河北省沙河市二十冶综合学校高中分校高中英语导学案 必修二《UNIT2 THE OLYMPIC GAMES》GRAMMAR.doc

1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games：Grammar【学习目标】：一般将来时被动语态的结构。【学习重点】：学习一般将来时的被动语态，掌握其各种结构形式。【学习难点】：被动语态需要注意的问题1、一般将来时的被动语态构成为：will / shall + be done The new film will be shown next Thursday这部新电影将在下周四上映。am / is / are going to + be done The problem is going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow 这个问题将在明天的会议上被讨

2、论。am / is / are to +be doneThe sports meet is to be held on April 10.运动会将于四月十日举行。2、一般将来时的被动语态用法（1）表示根据计划或安排发生的被动性动作。This work will / is going to / is to be done at once. 这项工作将立即被完成。（2）表示有固定性条件就有规律性被动结果，此时常用 。 If you park your car here, you will be fined. 如果你将车停在这儿，你将被罚款。（3）表示到将来某一时刻为止已经完成的被动性动作，此时常用

3、完成时的被动语态代替一般将来时被动语态。如： Ill come to see you when my homework has been finished. 等我的家庭作业做完，我会去拜访你。（4）用于时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，此时应用一般现在 时的被动语态形式代替 一般将来时被动语态。I need one more stamp before my collection is completed. 再有一张邮票我的收藏就完整了。、单项选择1. An exhibition of paintings at the museum next week.A. is being held B. is

4、to be held C. is holding D. will hold2. It is said that a new shopping street here next year.A. will build B. will be built C. would build D. would be built3. The work soon.A. will be finished B. has been finished C. will finish D. finishes 4. A new road in this area next year. A. built B. builds C.

5、 will be built D. has been built5. A new cinema here . They hope to finish it next month .A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built6. His new book next month.A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published7. Can you tell me by whom this lectur

6、e this afternoon? A. is given B. will be given C. will give D. be given、根据短文意思,用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空。 As usual, a discussion (hold) in our class meeting on Friday this week. However, the topic (choose) by the students rather than by the teacher this time. The whole meeting (organize) by our monitor, and t

7、he records (keep) by our League secretary. Everything (prepare) before four oclock and all of us should (attend) the meeting on time. If there is anyone who cant come for any reason, an application for leave (need).、阅读理解Coffee has become the most popular American drink. Today people in the United St

8、ates drink more coffee than people in any of the other countries. People drink coffee at breakfast, at lunch, at dinner and between meals. They drink hot coffee or coffee with ice in it. They drink it at work and at home. They eat coffee ice-cream and coffee candy. Coffee is black and very strong. D

9、ifferent people like to drink it in different ways. Some people like coffee with cream or sugar in it. Other people like coffee with both cream and sugar in it. In all ways it is served. Coffee has become an international drink.1. Coffee is an drink.A . interesting B. international C. ice-cream D. A

10、merican2. Different people like to drink coffee .A. at work or at home B. in different ways C. with cream or sugar D. between meals3. Today Americans drink coffee than people in any of the other countries.A. as much as B. less C. more D. most4. Coffee is black and very strong. The word STRONG here means _.A.坚固的 B.淡的 C.清的 D.浓的5. is the most popular American drink.A. Black tea B. Coffee C. Water with ice D. Whisky