2022届新教材高考英语一轮复习 课时天天练（二十二）选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 ScienceandScientists（含解析）新人教版.docx

1、课时天天练(二十二)选择性必修第二册Unit1ScienceandScientists.阅读理解A2021邹城一中模拟Timeandhowweexperienceithavealwayspuzzledus.Physicistshavecreatedfascinatingtheories, buttheirtimeismeasuredbyapendulum (钟摆) andisnotpsychologicaltime, whichleapswithlittleregardtotheclockorcalendar.Assomeonewhounderstoodthedistinctionobserv

2、ed, “When_you_sit_with_a_nice_girl_for_two_hours_it_seems_like_a_minute,_but_when_you_sit_on_a_hot_stove,_a_minute_seems_like_two_hours.”Psychologistshavelongnoticedthatlargerunitsoftime, suchasmonthsandyears, flyonswifterwingsasweage.Theyalsonotethatthemoretimeisstructuredwithschedulesandappointmen

3、ts, themorerapidlyitseemstopass.Forexample, adayattheofficefliescomparedwithadayatthebeach.Expectationandfamiliarityalsomaketimeseemtoflowmorerapidly.Almostallofushavehadtheexperienceofdrivingsomewhereweveneverbeenbefore.Surroundedbyunfamiliarscenery, withnorealideaofwhenwellarrive, weexperiencethet

4、ripaslastingalongtime.Butthereturntrip, althoughexactlyaslong, seemstotakefarlesstime.Thenoveltyoftheoutwardjourneyhasbecomeroutine.Whendaysbecomeasidenticalasbeads (小珠子) onastring, theymixtogether, andevenmonthsbecomeasingleday.Tocounterthis, trytofindwaystointerruptthestructureofyourdaytostoptime,

5、 sotospeak.Learningsomethingnewisoneofthewaystoslowthepassageoftime.Oneofthereasonsthedaysofouryouthseemstobefullandlongisthatthesearethedaysoflearninganddiscovery.Formanyofus, learningendswhenweleaveschool, butthisdoesnthavetobe.1Whatistheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1usedtoshow?APsychologicaltimei

6、squitepuzzling.BTimeshouldnotbemeasuredbyapendulum.CPhysicaltimeisdifferentfrompsychologicaltimeDPhysicaltheoryhasnothingtodowiththetruesenseoftime2Whydounitsoftimeflyfasteraswegrowolder?AOursenseoftimechanges.BWespendlesstimeatthebeach.CMoretimeisstructuredandscheduled.DTimeisstructuredwithtoomanya

7、ppointments.3Whatdoes“novelty”inparagraph3probablymean?AexcitementBunfamiliarityCimaginationDamusement4Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?ATogivevariousexplanationsabouttimeBTodescribehowweexperiencetimephysicallyCToshowthedifferencesoftwokindsoftimeDToexplainwhytimefliesandhowtoslowitdownB2021浙江模拟Ialways

8、wantedtobeextraordinaryatsomething.Notjustasin, “Greatjob, Jimbo！”No, Iwantedtobebestinclass, aweinspiring, tiptop; aworldfamousgenius，likeMichaelPhelpsorMarkZuckerberg.Unfortunately, myversionofrealitydidnotquitelineupwiththisdelusionalvision.Iwasagoodswimmer, butIpeakedatthecollegiateStateChampion

9、shipslevel.Myacademicrecordwasprettysolid, butIneverwouldhavemadeitintooneofthoseivyleagueschools.ThoughIrosetoaboveaveragestatusinacoupleofareas, thedisappointingtruthwasthatIwouldneveramounttoanythingmorethanamidsizedfishinasmallpond.Godapparentlyhadotherplans.Whatdrovemecrazy, though, wasthesuper

10、startalentthrowninmyfaceateveryturn.Somefolksjustseemedtogetanunfairintensivedose (剂量) ofit.WhycouldntIbelikeBernieWilliam, thefamedNewYorkeesplayerwhoalsohappenstobeaworldclassjazzguitarvirtuoso (艺术大师)?Somesaygreatnessissimplyafunctionofputtinginthepracticetime.Aroundtenthousandhours, tobeprecise,

11、accordingtoauthorMalcolmGladwell.Idontquestionthetheoryofdevotingextraordinaryeffortstodevelopingonesexpertise, butitseemsthatrawtalentisequallyimportant.Youeitherhaveitoryoudont.Iveheardthataspeopleapproachmiddleage, theirlifesatisfactionincreasesbecausetheybegintoacceptthegapbetweentheexpectations

12、forthemselvesandthereality.Afterafewdecadesoffrustrationwithoutthedesiredresults, weeventuallycometotermswithhowourlivesturnedout, evenifitfallsfarshortofouridealizedyouthfulexpectation.Hopebends, itseems.5Whatdoestheword“delusional”inPara2mostprobablymean?AImaginaryBRealisticCAbstractDPractical6Int

13、hepassage, thewriterthinksofhimselfas_.AaworldfamousgeniusBamidsizedfishinasmallpondCaworldclassvirtuosoDastudentinanivyleagueschool7Accordingtothewriter, whatmakes“greatness”？AExtraordinaryeffortsBTenthousandhoursofpracticeCRawtalentDTalentandtime8Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle ?AHopeBendsB

14、FrustratingDecadesCPracticeWorksDYouthfulExpectation.七选五2021黄冈中学模拟PeopletendtodownloadGoogleEarthwiththebeliefthattheimagesareupdatedlivefromsatellitesinspace.Therealityisthattheimagescapturedbythesatellitesaremadeavailablebycertaingovernmentagenciesandsomecommercialimageproviders._1_Althoughsomeoft

15、hesatelliteimagesmaybeolderthanayear, theycontainalotofinformationthatcanbeofgreatvalue._2_3_Youcanlocatespecificaddressesandmonumentsinyourcity.Alsoyoucanmeasurethelengthbetweendifferentpointsaswellastheareaorradiusofcertainstructures.Youcanalsocreatemapswiththegeospatialdatathatisavailableonthepro

16、gram, aswellascaptureandprinthighresolutionsatelliteimagesforfree.Theintegratedmoviemakermakesitpossibleforyoutorecordvideosofactivities._4_GoogleEarthfeaturesseveraltoolsthatareeasytouseregardlessofyourtechnicalproficiencylevel.Youcanflyovermultiplelocationsonthehemispheretoexploredifferentlandscap

17、es, oceans, mountainranges, canyons, andothergeographicalelements.Youcansavetoursanddestinationswhichmaybeviewedatalatertimeorsharedwithfriends._5_GoogleEarthmakesitpossibleforyoutotrackchangeswithinyourneighborhood.Withthehistoricalimageryfeature, youcanfindthelevelofinfrastructuralimprovementsoren

18、vironmentaldegradation.Youcaneasilymonitorcoastalerosion, meltingicecapsandtherapidurbanization.Youcandivetothebottomofseasandoceanstoexploretheunderwaterhabitat, viewshipwrecks, andmarineglacialdeposits.AItisrelativelyeasytouse.BTheadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages.CItprovidesdetailedviewofdiffere

19、ntlocations.DYoucandownloadGoogleEarthatnocostatall.EGoogleEarthisnotintendedformilitarypurposes.FHereareafewreasonswhyyoushouldhaveGoogleEarthonyourcomputer.GTheyarethenacquiredbyGoogleEarthanduploadedtotheimagedatabaseforpublicuse.写作假定你是李华，上周一你校举行了高三成人礼仪式。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1活动时间、地点；2活动内容：走龙门、成人宣誓等

20、；3个人感悟。参考词汇：龙门Longmen；宣誓makeanoath注意：1写作词数应为80左右；2请按如下格式作答。TheComingofAgeCeremony_课时天天练(二十二)选择性必修第二册Unit1ScienceandScientists.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是同样的事情，同样的时间，但是心理层面的时间和物理概念的时间是有差别的。文章解释了时间为什么过的很快，以及怎样让它变慢。1答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据划线句子的上一句Physicistshavecreatedfascinatingtheories, buttheirtimeismeasured

21、byapendulumandisnotpsychologicaltime, whichleapswithlittleregardtotheclockorcalendar(物理学家创造了有趣的理论，但他们的时间是通过钟摆衡量的，而不是心理时间，心理时间和钟表或日历没有关系。)可推测，划线句子是为了说明物理概念的时间和心理的时间是有区别的。C.Physicaltimeisdifferentfrompsychologicaltime(物理时间和心理时间是有区别的)符合以上说法，故选C项。2答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段的Theyalsonotethatthemoretimeisstructur

22、edwithschedulesandappointments, themorerapidlyitseemstopass.(他们还指出，日程表和约会安排的越多，时间似乎过得就越快。)可知，因为单位时间是被规划好的，所以越是细致规划的时间，看上去就过的越快。C.Moretimeisstructuredandscheduled(更多的时间被规划和安排)符合以上说法，故选C项。3答案与解析：B词义猜测题。根据第三段的Surroundedbyunfamiliarscenery, withnorealideaofwhenwellarrive, weexperiencethetripaslastingalo

23、ngtime.Thenoveltyoftheoutwardjourneyhasbecomeroutine.(周围是不熟悉的环境，不知道我们何时到达，我们经历的旅行似乎持续了很长时间。外面世界的novelty已经成了家常便饭。)根据句意可知，因为对周边环境的不熟悉才觉得时间过得慢，而这种情况成为我们生活的一种常规了。由此猜测，划线部分的意思是“不熟悉”。B.unfamiliarity(不熟悉)符合以上说法，故选B项。4答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其最后一段的Learningsomethingnewisoneofthewaystoslowthepassageoftime.One

24、ofthereasonsthedaysofouryouthseemstobefullandlongisthatthesearethedaysoflearninganddiscovery.Formanyofus, learningendswhenweleaveschool, butthisdoesnthavetobe. (学习新的东西是减缓时间流逝的方法之一。我们的青春岁月之所以充实而漫长，其中一个原因就是这些是学习和发现的日子。对于我们很多人来说，离开学校就是学习的结束，但这不一定非得这样。)可知，作者写这篇文章目的是为了陈述为什么时间过的很快，以及怎样让时间变慢。D.Toexplainwhy

25、timefliesandhowtoslowitdown(为了解释为什么时间流逝的快，以及如何让它变慢)符合以上推测，故选D项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自身经验出发，自己年少时想成为最优秀的人，但是实际与期望有偏差，成功需要有天赋以及付出时间。到最后在经历了几十年的挫折却没有得到想要的结果之后，我们最终会接受我们的生活是怎样的，即使它远远达不到我们理想的年轻的期望。5答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据上文Unfortunately, myversionofrealitydidnotquitelineupwiththis可知，不幸的是，作者对现实的看法与这种妄想不太一致。此处的妄想

26、是指第一段中作者希望自己是个十分优秀的人，故此处delusional与reality意思相反，可知划线单词意思为“想象的”。故选A。6答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段中ThoughIrosetoaboveaveragestatusinacoupleofareas, thedisappointingtruthwasthatIwouldneveramounttoanythingmorethanamidsizedfishinasmallpond.可知，虽然我在几个方面都达到了中等以上的水平，但令人失望的事实是，我只不过是小池塘里的一条中等大小的鱼。由此可知，在这篇文章中，作者认为自己是小池塘里的

27、中等大小的鱼。故选B。7答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第五段中Somesaygreatnessissimplyafunctionofputtinginthepracticetime.(有人说，伟大仅仅是投入练习时间的结果)以及后文Idontquestionthetheoryofdevotingextraordinaryeffortstodevelopingonesexpertise, butitseemsthatrawtalentisequallyimportant.(我并不怀疑为发展自己的专业技能而付出非凡努力的理论，但似乎天赋也同样重要)由此可知，作者认为，是天赋和时间造就了“伟大”。故选

28、D。8答案与解析：A主旨大意题。根据最后一段Hopebends, itseems.可知，看上去希望屈服了。再结合本文作者通过自身经验出发，自己年少时想成为最优秀的人，但是实际与期望有偏差，成功需要有天赋以及付出时间。到最后在经历了几十年的挫折却没有得到想要的结果之后，我们最终会接受我们的生活是怎样的，即使它远远达不到我们理想的年轻的期望。故A选项“希望屈服了”符合文章标题。故选A。.七选五【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。本文讲述了GoogleEarth的图像并不是从太空卫星更新的，是由某些政府机构和一些商业图像提供商提供，但它仍具有一定优点，介绍了下载GoogleEarth三个方面的优点。1答案与

29、解析：G上文Therealityisthattheimagescapturedbythesatellitesaremadeavailablebycertaingovernmentagenciesandsomecommercialimageproviders.(实际情况是，卫星拍摄的图像由某些政府机构和一些商业图像提供商提供) 与G.TheyarethenacquiredbyGoogleEarthanduploadedtotheimagedatabaseforpublicuse.(它们随后被谷歌地球收购并上传到图像数据库供公众使用)承接自然，上下文是并列关系，image是关键词，故选G项。2答案

30、与解析：F根据下文陈述的几个下载谷歌地图的优点可知，此处应选择一个能开启下文的句子，F.HereareafewreasonswhyyoushouldhaveGoogleEarthonyourcomputer.(以下是一些你为什么应该在你的电脑上安装谷歌地球的原因)可以放在此处开启下文，故选F项。3答案与解析：D根据下文的Youcanalsocreatemapswiththegeospatialdatathatisavailableontheprogram, aswellascaptureandprinthighresolutionsatelliteimagesforfree.(您还可以使用程序

31、中提供的地理空间数据创建地图，以及免费捕获和打印高分辨率卫星图像)可知，本段主要讲述可以免费下载谷歌地图。D.YoucandownloadGoogleEarthatnocostatall.(你可以免费下载谷歌地图)可以作为本段中心句，forfree和atnocostatall是关键词，故选D项。4答案与解析：A根据下文的GoogleEarthfeaturesseveraltoolsthatareeasytouseregardlessofyourtechnicalproficiencylevel.(GoogleEarth有几种工具，无论您的技术熟练程度如何，都易于使用)可知，本段主要讲述谷歌地球

32、易于使用。A.Itisrelativelyeasytouse.(它相对容易使用)可以作为本段中心句，easytouse是关键词，故选A项。5答案与解析：C根据下文GoogleEarthmakesitpossibleforyoutotrackchangeswithinyourneighborhood.Withthehistoricalimageryfeature, youcanfindthelevelofinfrastructuralimprovementsorenvironmentaldegradation.(GoogleEarth使您能够跟踪您附近地区的变化。通过历史图像功能，您可以找到基础

33、设施改善或环境退化的程度)可知，本段主要讲述谷歌地球可以提供具体的视图，C.Itprovidesdetailedviewofdifferentlocations.(它提供不同位置的细节视图)可以作为本段中心句，故选C项。.写作参考答案：TheComingofAgeCeremonyLastMondaywitnessedanexcitingComingofAgeCeremony.Gatheringontheplaygroundat7：00sharpinthemorning, alltheSeniorThreestudentswereexcited.Aimedatcelebratingthecomi

34、ng18yearoldbirthday, variousactivitieswereheld.OneofthemwaswalkingacrossLongmen, whichmeansabrilliantfuturewaitingforusdiligentstudents.Whatimpressedmemostwasthemomentwhenallofusmadeanoathaboutwhatshouldbedoneascivilizedyouths.Thankstotheceremony, IrealizeIhavegrownupandIshouldbeselfdisciplinedandresponsibleformybehavior.