广西贺州市2014高考英语写作与完形填空训练（16）及答案.doc

1、广西贺州市2014高考英语写作与完形填空训练（16）及答案书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节 情景作文（20分）假设你是红星中学高二（1）班的学生李华。下面四幅图表述了近期发生在你们班的一个真实故事，请根据图片的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，次数不少于60。（请务必将情景作文写在答题卡指定区域内）第二节 开放作文（15分）请根据下面提示，写一篇短文，词数不少于50.In your spoken Endlish class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the pictur

2、e and explain how you understand it. （请务必将开放作文写在答题卡指定区域内）参考答案第一节 情景作文（20分）一、内容要点。1. 老师滑到。2. 学生送老师看病。3. 学生看望老师4. 老师回班上课【参考范文】One possible version. Last Monday , we were having our Chinese class when the teacher suddenly slipped. and fell. We were all worried about her. One of the boys carried her on

3、the back. With the help of some others, to the clinic immediately. It turned out that her right leg was broken and she had to stay in the hospital. The following day, went to visit her with flowers and fruit. Seeing her lying in bed with her leg wrapped in bandages, we felt sorry for her and hoped t

4、hat she would recover soon. This Thursday she returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons. We were all deeply moved and proud of having such a responsible teacher. 第二节 开放作文（15分）One possible version: In the picture,there stands a tree full of fruit on one side of the stream.Across the st

5、ream ,a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net attached to a pole.Not far away there is a bridge that can lead him to the tree for more fruit. The message conveyed in the picture is clear.In pursuing a dream ,we might focus on only one way of making it come true

6、,forgetting that there may be alternatives.As indicated in the picture ,if the man is willing to look for other possibilities,he can find a better and more rewarding way to achieve his goal.All he has to do is to turn around,cross the bridge and walk to the tree. 假定你是某中学生英语报的小记者；以下漫画内容是你的所见所闻,谙根据要求写

7、一篇英语短文投稿。内容要求：1.描述漫画内容；2.发表个人感想。注意：1. 短文标题与开头已给出,不计入总词数；2. 考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯3. 词数120左右;4. 文中不能出现考生的具体信息。 参考词汇:告示牌signMind Your Behavior in Public PlacesLast Sunday, I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park. 第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，

8、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2012苏州五市区调研)Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about eighty miles. It was late and I was in a hurry. However, if anyone asked me how fast I was_36_， Id say I was not overspeeding. Several times I got_37_behind a slowmoving truck on a narrow road, and I

9、was holding my fists tightly with_38_.At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroad with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I_39_the light, it turned red and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no_40_of headlights, but there I

10、sat, waiting for the light to_41_， the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering why I_42_to run the light. I was not afraid of being_43_， because there was obviously no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no_44_in going through it.Much later that ni

11、ght, after I met with a group of my friends in Lewisburg and climbed into bed near midnight, the question of_45_Id stopped for that light came back to me, I think I stopped because its part of a contract(合同) we all have with each other. Its not only the _46_， but its an arrangement we have, and we t

12、rust each other to_47_it: we dont go through red lights. Like most of us, Im more likely to be_48_from doing something bad by the social custom that disagrees with it than by any law_49_it.Its amazing that we ever _50_each other to do the right thing, isnt it? And we do, too. Trust is our first_51_.

13、 We have to make a deliberate effort to mistrust someone.The whole thing we have going for us would_52_apart if we didnt trust each other most of the time. It happens often that we dont act in a_53_ manner, but we all consider it unusual, and were angry or_54_with the person or organization that vio

14、lates(侵犯) the trust we have in them.I was so _55_of myself for stopping for the red light that night.文章大意：在一处空旷的十字路口，你遇到了红灯。你会闯过去吗？本文作者没有这样做，而且作者分析了他没有这样做的原因。36A. thinking B. driving C. speaking D. running37A. stopped B. changed C. stuck D. lost38A. horror B. strength C. understanding D. impatience3

15、9A. passed B. watched C. approached D. found40A. symbolB. sign C. influenceD. gesture41A. stop B. change C. turn D. die42A. refusedB. wantedC. triedD. decided43A. abused B. fined C. injured D. killed44A. danger B. sense C. time D. record45A. when B. howC. whereD. why46A. virtue B. suggestion C. law

16、D. order47A. honor B. solve C. break D. judge48A. rejected B. protected C. stopped D. frightened49A. againstB. forC. aboutD. with50A. suspect B. trust C. teach D. care51A. expressionB. recreationC. permission D. preference52A. turnB. keepC. fallD. live53A. trustworthyB. considerateC. conservativeD.

17、merciful54A. shockedB. surprisedC. frightenedD. disappointed55A. sorry B. doubtful C. sure D. proud36答案：B由后文“我没有超速”可知，问我开车的速度。37答案：Cstuck是stick的过去分词，stick有“卡住”的意思，如“The key sticks in the lock.钥匙卡在锁里了。”get stuck表示被动，“被卡住”的意思。该短语经常引申来用，如“I get stuck in this difficult situation.”意思是“我被困在这个艰难的局面中”，表示“困住

18、”的意思。该处表示在狭窄的道路上，被一辆速度很慢的卡车阻住了。38答案：D在狭窄的道路上，被一辆速度很慢的卡车阻住了，当然“不耐烦”。39答案：C当我“接近”交通灯时，它变成了红灯。approach“接近，靠近”。40答案：B我四处看了一下，没有车，没有车灯的“迹象”。也就是说附近也没有车来。sign“迹象”；symbol“象征”；influence“影响”；gesture“手势”。41答案：B但是我没有动，等着交通灯“变化”。42答案：A我开始想我为何“拒绝”闯红灯。43答案：B我不担心会被“罚款”。fine“罚款”。44答案：A闯红灯也没有“危险”。45答案：D我又想起了“为何”没闯红灯这

19、个问题。46答案：C此处与49空前的law对应。47答案：A我们互相信任，来“遵守”不闯红灯这一规则。honor在此意为“信守，执行(承诺)”。48答案：C是社会习俗而非法律阻止我做有违社会习俗的坏事。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。49答案：Aagainst“反对”。50答案：B此空与47前trust对应。51答案：D互信是我们的“优先选择”。preference“偏爱，优先”；expression“表达”；recreation“娱乐”；permission“允许”。52答案：Cfall apart“破碎，破裂，崩溃”。53答案：A如果不按照“信任”的方式

20、做事，我们会视之为不正常。trustworthy“信任的”；considerate“体贴人的”；conservative“保守的，守旧的”；merciful“怜悯的”。54答案：D如果别人或者组织侵犯了我们的信任，那么我们会生气和“失望”。55答案：D我对自己没闯红灯的行为感到很“自豪”。*结束高分作文秘诀之十四：尽量少使用直接引语，而多使用间接引语。例如：Instead of (不要说：)I believe that reading books is a waste of time because my Uncle Tom says so.He always tells me，“Readin

21、g books is a waste of time.”Use (要说：)My Uncle Tom often tells me that reading books is a waste of time.I believe that there is some truth in this.Instead of (不要说：)People say，“Internet cafs should be banned.”Use (要说：)People believe that Internet cafs should be banned.Instead of (不要说：)A person said to

22、 me，“Dont forget to bring enough food and water.”Use (要说：)I was reminded to bring enough food and water.近期，世界范围内粮食短缺，价格上涨。在你校开展的研究性学习中，你们小组以“The World Food Crisis”这一主题进行研究，现在请你代表你们小组用英语向全体同学简要介绍你们的研究成果。词数120左右。参考词汇：谷物产量grain output；城市化urbanization；生物燃料biofuel参考范文：Hello，everyone!Now let me tell you s

23、omething about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group.As we know，food shortage has hit many countries and even caused social unrest in some areas. But what has caused the current world food crisis？Firstly，annual world grain output had declined because of climate changes. S

24、econdly，lots of farmland has given way to factories and buildings due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization. Besides，faced with the rising energy prices，some people use grain for biofuel，which has worsened the severe situation.How can we deal with the problem？On the one hand，we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology. On the other hand，strict measures should be taken to protect farmland.If the whole world works together，I think more food will be produced and we can create a harmonious world.