2021新高考英语一轮复习（山东专用）学案：选修8 UNIT 1　A LAND OF DIVERSITY WORD版含解析.doc

1、Unit 1A land of diversity1ancestor n. 祖先2.nation n. 国家；民族3origin n. 起源；起因 4.defend v. 保护；保卫5announce v. 宣告；宣布 6.previous adj. 早先的7ancient adj. 古代的 8.population n. 人口9symbol n. 象征 10.history n. 历史11geography n. 地理 12.capital n. 首都；省会13convenient adj. 方便的 14.urban adj. 城市的15position n. 位置 16.atmospher

2、e n. 氛围；大气层17surround v. 包围 18.cover v. 覆盖19remote adj. 偏僻的；偏远的20locate v. 找出位置；安置在21adapt v. 使适应 22.changeable adj. 多变的1diverse culture多元文化2cultural conflict文化冲突3cultural shock文化冲突4mix sth. with sth.将与混合5make it a rule to do sth.做某事成为规定6on special occasions在特殊的场合7originate from起源于8pass down from ge

3、neration to generation一代一代传下来9refer to涉及10the majority of大多数1Im delighted to hear that you will come to our school as an exchange student next term.得知你下学期将作为交换生到我校学习，我非常高兴。2Ive been longing to go to America, mainly for two reasons. One is that I can experience American culture, which is believed to

4、be the most diverse in the world. The other is that I can broaden my horizons in this developed country.我一直盼望着去美国，主要有两个原因。其一是我能够体验美国文化，它被认为是世界上最多元化的。其二是我能够在这个发达国家开阔视野。3What impresses me most is the diverse American culture.给我印象最深的是美国的多元文化。1He will go to Shanghai next year in_the_hope_of getting a we

5、llpaid job there.明年他要去上海，他希望在那儿找到一份薪资高的工作。2I will make a 10day tour of America after my graduation from senior high school this summer, which will be a_good_chance_for_me_to_experience_American_culture and practise my oral English.今年夏天高中毕业后，我将去美国进行为期10天的观光旅游，这将是一次体验美国文化、练习英语口语的好机会。3Mastering_English

6、 means we can see the world through a new window.掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新的窗口看世界。 教材单词写准并记牢.重点单词1despite prep. 尽管；不管2hardship n. 苦难；困苦3occur vi. 发生；出现4luggage n. 行李(美baggage)5thankful adj. 感激的；感谢的6boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣 vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期7angle n. 角；角度8civil adj. 公民的；国内的；民间的9hire vt.& n. 租用；雇用10grasp vt.& n抓住；抓紧；掌握；

7、领会11thoughtful adj. 关切的；体贴的；深思的12reform v. 改革；革新 n. 改革；改造；改良13justice n. 公正；公平14insert vt. 嵌入；插入.拓展单词1distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的distinction n. 差别；区分；卓著2immigrant n. (从外国移入的)移民immigrate vi. 移入(外国定居)immigration n. 移民；移居入境3means n. 方法；手段mean v. 意思是；意味着 adj. 吝啬的；卑鄙的meaning n. 意思；意义4majority n. 大多数；大半majo

8、r adj. 主要的 vi. 主修 n. 专业minority n. 少数5elect vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人election n. 选举6percentage n. 百分比；百分率percent adj. 百分之的7racial adj. 人种的；种族的race n. 种族；竞争8crossing n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道cross n. 十字；交叉 adj. 交叉的；生气的 v. 使交叉；横过across prep. 在对面9applicant n. 申请人apply vi. 申请application n. 申请书；申请10customs n. 海关；关税；进口税

9、customer n. 顾客11socialist n. 社会主义者；社会党人 adj. 社会主义者的society n. 社会social adj. 社会的socialism n. 社会主义12indicate vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示indication n. 迹象；标示indicator n. 指示器；指示信号13apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的apparently adv. 显然地；显而易见地14conductor n. (公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥conduct v. 管理15slip vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤 n. 滑动；滑倒slippery

10、adj. 滑的16punishment n. 惩罚；处罚punish vt. 惩罚；处罚.阅读单词1strait n海峡2Arctic adj.北极的；北极区的3ministry n. (政府的)部；(全体)牧师；牧师的职责4shave vi.& vt. 刮；剃 5vice n& adj. 代理；副职6federal adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的 7aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机8nephew n. 侄子；外甥 9tram n. (有轨)电车10cattle n. 牛(总称) 11bakery n. 面包房；面包厂12ferry n渡船；渡口vt.摆渡；渡运13seagull

11、n. 海鸥14mourn vt.& vi. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛 15authority n权威；权力(pl.)当局；官方16rail n. 铁路；扶手；(护栏的)横条 17.nowhere adv. 无处；到处都无18brake n闸；刹车；制动器v刹(车)；用制动器减速 19pole n. 地极；电极；磁极20fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的高考与教材1.(2019全国卷)Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful (thought) questions.2(2018江苏卷)Painters, digita

12、l media experts, photographers, booking agents and promoters are hired (hire) to sell tickets and promote the event.3(2018浙江卷)While plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage (percent) of all garbage on the ground today.4(2017江苏卷)Indias economy will take off when the coun

13、try achieves majority (major) of educational opportunity. 教材短语写准并记牢1live_on 继续存在；继续生存2by means of. 用办法；借助3make_a_life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4keep_up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5back_to_back 背靠背6team_up_with 与合作或一起工作7mark_out 用线画出范围；标出界线8take_in 包括；吸收；欺骗；理解9a_great/good_many 许多；很多10apply_for 申请；请示得到11leave_out 漏掉；遗漏12oc

14、cur_to (某人)突然想起(某事)高考与教材1.(2019天津卷)When a predator (掠食动物) always eats huge numbers of a single prey (猎物), the two species are strongly linked; when a predator lives_on (以为食) various species, they are weakly linked.2(2018天津卷)Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take_in (吸收，领会) all the si

15、ghts, sounds and sensations.3(2018全国卷)He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something occurred_to (突然想起) me. 教材句式写准并记牢1.It is likely that. 很可能However, it_is_likely_that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，土著美国人有可能在一万五千年前就在加州生活着。2why 引导的表语从句，表示“

16、的原因”That_is_why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.那就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。3过去分词作状语People from different parts of the world, attracted_by the climate and the lifestyle, still immigrate to California.世界上不同地方的人们仍然移民到加利福尼亚，他们是被那里的气候和生活方式所吸引。4Itbe过去分词t

17、hat 从句It_is_believed_that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.人们相信，过不了多久国籍间相混的程度将如此大以至于这里不再有明显的主要的种族或文化团体，而仅仅是一个多种族、多文化的混合体。高考与教材1.(2019北京卷)First_celebrated (最初被庆祝) in 19

18、70, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区)2(2018江苏卷)When shopping online, I used to make some choices by_means_of_consulting (通过咨询消费) consumption ratings.3(2017北京卷)Thats_why (这就是为什么) I think the trip along the Yangtze River is a better choice.4(2018全国卷)Its_more_likel

19、y_that (更有可能的是) none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging, or we think its annoying and unnecessary.5(2018全国卷)It_is_believed_that (人们认为) the movie will be not only meaningful but also interesting.6(2018北京卷)Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that_is_why (那

20、就是为什么) what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.1动词tion 变名词immigrateimmigration 迁移；移居indicateindication 指示；暗示fascinatefascination 魅力；入迷electelection 竞选；选举decoratedecoration 装饰2动词ment 后缀变名词punishpunishment 惩罚governgovernment 统治；政府arrangearrangement 安排argueargument 争论movemovement 运动；移动3

21、单复数意义不同的名词custom(风俗习惯)customs(海关)manner(方式)manners(礼貌)iron(铁)irons(镣铐)arm(手臂)arms(武器)glass(玻璃)glasses(眼镜)pain(痛苦)pains(劳苦)paper(纸)papers(文件)4“v.in”结构短语聚焦break in 强行闯入give in 屈服；投降turn in 上交engage in 从事；参加；忙于succeed in 在取得成功5带后缀ing的名词集锦crossing 十字路口training 训练feeling 感觉wedding 婚礼marketing 促销spending

22、花销engineering 工程wellbeing 幸福高频词汇精讲1means n手段；方法Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.科学家们认为，这些迁居者通过一条史前时期曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。by means of. 用办法；借助by this means用这种方法by all means务必；一定；当然可

23、以by any means无论如何；以一切可能的手段by no means绝不；一点也不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)注意 means 用作“方式；方法”时单复数同形。若 all/some/several/many means 作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；若 every/each/one/a means 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。(1)单句语法填空Some researchers point out that daydreaming is a means of relaxation.All means have_been_used (use) to get him to change his

24、 mind, but in vain.Every possible means has_been_tried (try), but none has worked.Whatever happened, the boss required us to finish the task by all means.She could not speak, but made her wishes known by means of signs.(2)写作运用Furthermore, by_no_means is punishment a wise choice to help children grow

25、 up mentally and physically.而且，惩罚绝不是帮助孩子们身心健康成长的明智选择。2.majority n大多数；大半Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原居住人民传授天主教。(1)a/the majority of. 大多数be in a/the majority 构成

26、大部分/大多数(2)major n. & v. 专业；主修major in 主修；以为专业(3)minority n. 少数in the minority 占少数注意 the majority作主语，谓语动词用单复数形式皆可；表语若是复数，谓语也用复数。the majority of复数名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。(1)单句语法填空In the general population, righthanded people are in the majority.Onethird of the country is covered with trees and the majority o

27、f the citizens are (be) black people.For many years, the majority (major) of Irish people earned their living as farmers.I graduated from HeBei Normal University and majored in information management.(2)写作运用When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect the opinions of the_m

28、ajority.当我有不同的意见时，我可能选择放弃，尊重大多数人的意见。3.make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等Some died or returned home, but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship.有些人死了或回家了，但是大多数人留在加利福尼亚谋生，尽管困难重重。(1)come to life 苏醒；变得活跃come back to life 苏醒过来；恢复生气bring.back to life 使苏醒过来；给带来活力live/lead a

29、.life 过着生活(2)make/earn a/ones living 谋生完成句子They went to the West and decided to make_a_life there.他们去了西部地区，决心去那里适应新生活。It was many hours before he came_back_to_life.数小时之后，他清醒过来。When Alice came_to_life,_she did not know how long she had been lying there.当爱丽丝苏醒时，她不知道她已经在那儿躺了多久。4elect vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人P

30、urchasers can elect to pay in monthly installment.购买者可选择逐月分期付款。(1)elect sb. (as/to be)职位be elected (as/to be)职位 选举某人为(职位前无冠词)elect to do sth. 选择做某事(2)election n. 选举(1)单句语法填空He was elected as our monitor at the beginning of the term.If I am lucky to_be_elected (elect), I will make every effort to ser

31、ve for the benefits of students and our club.The low level of interest in the election (elect) has been reflected in the unwillingness of the citizens to vote.He was_elected (elect) president of the company, and the news came, in fact, as a surprise.(2)完成句子She has such a good command of English that

32、 we all elect_her_as/to_be assistant to our English teacher.她英语掌握得很好，我们都选她为英语老师的课代表。5occur (occurred; occurred) vi.发生；出现Yes. It didnt occur to me that.是的，我没想到sth. occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事It occurs to/strikes/hits sb. that. 某人突然想起It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事(1)单句语法填空I was going along the stree

33、t looking for a place to park when the accident occurred (occur)It occurred to him that he had left his wallet at home.(2)完成句子It_occurred_to/hit/struck me that it had been too long since I heard from Wallace.我突然想到，自上封信以来，已经有太长时间没收到华莱士的信了。6indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示Try to use the expressions above to in

34、dicate that you are listening carefully to your partner.试着用上面的表达表明你在认真听同伴的讲述。(1)indicate sth. to sb.向某人指出/暗示某物indicate that.示意；表明；暗示；说明(2)indication n. 暗示；表示；预兆indication of doing sth.做某事的迹象(1)单句语法填空With a nod of his head he indicated to me where I should sit.There is an indication (indicate) that h

35、e will recover from the disease.Snow indicates (indicate) the coming of winter.(2)完成句子As is_indicated_in_the_survey,_more and more people choose to travel abroad.调查显示，越来越多的人选择出国旅游。7take in接受；理解；包括；欺骗；收进；吸收Its a 79 km roundtrip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.这是一次往返79公里的旅行，它包括了所有著名的旅游景点。ta

36、ke away拿走；使离开；消除(病痛等)take down记下来；拆掉take for (错)当作；(误)以为take off起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；突然成功take on呈现；雇用；承担take over接收；接管；取代take up占去，占据；开始；从事(1)写出下列句中take in的汉语意思This is the total cost of the holiday, taking everything in.包括Dont be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.欺骗I found it easy

37、 to take in what the professor had said.理解I managed to rent a big enough house to take in a handful of people.收留(2)完成句子There will be many challenges ahead, but I have confidence that Ill take_on the burden.尽管前面有很多挑战，但我有信心勇挑重担。Her career took_off when she was in her twenties.在她20几岁时事业取得了成功。I advise y

38、ou to learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance, which will help you better take_in the poems to be learned.我建议你提前了解唐代的历史，这会帮助你更好地理解你要学的诗歌。8.a great/good many 许多；大量A great many people think zoos should be closed, because its too cruel to animals.很多人认为动物园应当关闭，因为它对于动物来说太残忍了。表示“许多”的单词和短语：修饰可数名词修

39、饰不可数名词二者皆可manymucha lot of/lots ofa good/great many(of)a great deal ofa largequantity ofmany a(n)quantities ofa large/greatnumber ofmasses ofquite a fewplenty of注意 a good/great many后接复数名词，但a good/great many后接of时，of后的名词前必须加限定词these/those/the/ones等，然后再加复数名词。(1)单句语法填空A good many students in our school

40、have_taken (take) an active part in the movement against pollution.Large quantities of oil have_been_discovered (discover) in a place near my hometown recently.It is a pity that many a famous pop star has_been_ruined (ruin) by drugs.(2)完成句子To our teachers delight, a_good_many of the students in our

41、class have passed the exam.令老师高兴的是，我们班中有很多学生通过了考试。重点词汇点拨1distinction n. 区别；区分；卓越(1)a writer of distinction 一位卓越的作家gain/attain/win distinction 出名(2)distinct adj. 不同的；明显的a distinct improvement in. 在方面的显著进步a distinct smell 不同的/清晰易辨的气味be distinct from 与不同(3)distinctly adv. 不同地；明显地It also has the distinc

42、tion (distinct) of being the most multicultural state in the USA，having attracted people from all over the world.2keep up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)keep up with不落后；跟得上keep away (from)(使)远离keep back退后；阻止；保留keep off避开；不接近keep on (doing) 继续(干)keep out (of) 阻止进入；不卷入；避开I hope the fine weather will keep_up.我希望好天气能继续

43、。The international situation changes so quickly that one can hardly keep_up_with it.国际形式变化如此之快以至于我们不可能跟得上它。We should keep_away_from cigarette and stay healthy.我们应该远离烟草，保持健康。3apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的(1)be apparent to sb. 对某人来说是显而易见的It is/was apparent that. 很显然(2)apparently adv. 显然地He sat at a diff

44、erent table, apparently (apparent) without noticing her.It was apparent from her face that she was really upset.That knowledge plays an important role in our life is apparent to us all.4slip vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤 n. 滑倒；小过失；滑动slip into 悄悄进入；溜进去；悄悄塞进；滑行撞上(某物)slip away (out of) 悄悄溜走slip down 滑倒slip from 滑脱slip

45、out of 意外地从滑出，掉出；溜出去She slipped (slip) a note into my hand when the teacher wasnt looking.My aunt has slipped down in the street and hurt her ankle, so I have to take her to the doctor.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to go out at that time.5team up with 与合作ke

46、ep up with 跟上 catch up with 赶上put up with 忍受；容忍 end up with 以结束We should develop our ability to team_up_with others.我们应该培养与他人合作的能力。We started with soup, and fruit to end_up_with.我们开始时喝汤，最后吃水果。6hire vt.& n. 租用；雇用(1)on hire 出租for hire 可供出租(2)hire sth. out (to sb.) 把租出去(给某人)In December 2018, I was_hire

47、d (hire) as a hotel manager and moved here full time.There are three small boats available for hire.David used to hire his car out when he didnt need it himself.7mark out 画线标出的界限mark.with 用在某物上做标记be marked with 标有的标志Mark_out your mistakes, and find out what causes you to make these mistakes.把你的错误标记出

48、来，弄清楚是什么导致你犯了这些错误。8grasp vt.& n. 抓住；掌握；(能力)范围；控制(力)(1)grasp sb.by the collar 抓住某人的衣领grasp ones meaning 领会某人的意思(2)beyond ones grasp 某人抓不到的/力所不能及的within ones grasp 某人力所能及的/能抓到的/能理解的He grasped the thief by the collar and fought with him bravely.We are hopeful that peace is now within our grasp.典型句式精析1T

49、hat is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.那就是今天超过40%的加利福尼亚人仍然把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。Thats why.那就是的原因。在该句型中，why引导表语从句this/that is because. 这/那是因为This is the reason why. 这就是的原因the reason why.is that. 的原因是(why引导定语从句)the reason that.is. 的原因是(that引导同位语从句)(1)单句语法填空Th

50、ey hurried on.That was because it was getting dark.The reason why he has had such a success is that he never gives up.Tom was very lazy. That was why he never achieved anything in his life.(2)完成句子From space, the earth looks blue. This_is_because about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by

51、water.从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为它表面约71%都被水覆盖着。2By the time California elected to become the thirtyfirst federal state of the USA in 1850, it was already a multicultural society.到1850年加利福尼亚被选为美国第31个联邦州的时候，它已经是一个有着多元文化的社会了。by the time意为“到的时候”，是一个介词短语，在句中起连接作用，引导时间状语从句。其用法如下：(1)如从句谓语是一般过去时，则主句用过去完成时；(2)如从句谓语是一般

52、现在时或现在完成时，则主句用将来完成时；(3)如主句动作不强调已经完成，只是说明某个时候的状况，此时主句不用完成时，而应根据实际需要选用适当的时态，此时by the time相当于when。(1)单句语法填空By the time they arrived, the famous astronaut had_left (leave) the hall.By the time she gets home, her mother will_have_left (leave) for London to attend a meeting.(2)完成句子By_the_time he was fourt

53、een years old, Einstein had_learned advanced mathematics all by himself.到14岁时，爱因斯坦就已经自学完了高等数学。3.It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.人们认为，过不了多久，多种国籍的混合

54、将会如此之大，以至于这里不再有明显的主要的种族或文化群体，而是一个多种族、多文化的混合体。Its believed that. 人们认为。在该句型中，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句Its said that. 据说Its reported that. 据报道Its hoped that. 大家希望Its wellknown that. 众所周知Its thought that. 大家认为Its suggested that. 据建议完成句子It_is_widely_believed_that the stone blocks were moved to the pyramid site

55、by sliding them on smooth paths.人们普遍认为埃及人是通过光滑的道路来把石块移到金字塔的遗址的。It_is_reported_that a space station will be built on the moon in years to come.据报道，未来几年，月球上将修建一座空间站。.单词拼写1Now in China, an increasing percentage (百分比) of the population have their own cars.2Whenever it is, we should keep a thankful (感激的)

56、 heart towards everything existed.3Anyone who goes abroad will accept security check at the customs (海关)4My father hired (雇佣) three men to help him with the harvest last summer.5Business in China is booming (繁荣), and that trend is expected to grow.6Reforming (改革) the education system will be a diffi

57、cult procedure.7A strong man will bear hardship (困苦) without complaining.8Despite (尽管) his frequent absence, Bruce managed to keep up with his studies.9Hardly had we put down our luggage/baggage (行李) and sat down when the train started off.10Its thoughtful (体贴的) of Suzy to plan everything well befor

58、e the event.单句语法填空1He gave no indication (indicate) that he was ready to compromise.2Slaves (slavery) used to be sold from Africa to the new world.3Apparently (apparent), the iPods, if used properly, are helpful to our study, especially to our English listening.4He is addicted to computer games; tha

59、ts why he has to drop out of school.5The boy slipped (slip) out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents permission.6Most US high school students have the right to vote in the presidential election (elect)7As the wages were low, there were few applicants (apply) for the job.8

60、By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the worlds population will_be_living (live) in cities rather than in the country.9Faced with such a situation, she felt a strange mixture (mix) of excitement and fear.10A good judge will try to make the punishment (punish) fit the crime.11It ne

61、ver occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.12She had looked everywhere for her children, but they were nowhere to_be_found (find), which made her very worried.13Of all the people there, the old were scholars of great distinction (distinct) while the young were the

62、 opposite.14Grasp (grasp) the main idea of the text, and you will be able to answer the question.15A new law has been brought in to discourage racial (race) prejudice.选词填空take in，by means of，mark out，keep up，team up with，make a life，apply for，a great many1A volleyball court had been marked_out on th

63、e grass for sport lovers.2How did you make such rapid progress in your English? Do you have any secrets?No. Only by_means_of hard working.3Mr Brown sent an email to the manager, applying_for a job in the company.4John preferred to go into business alone rather than team_up_with anyone else.5It is ho

64、norable to make_a_life with your hands while depending on others is a shame.6After seeing a_great_many homeless people in the streets, I thought I should do something for them.7He tended to work through his lunch hour in an effort to keep_up with his work.8Its said that nonsmokers who take_in the ai

65、r polluted by tobacco smoke suffer more than the smokers themselves.完成句子1The movie had already started by_the_time_we_arrived_at_the_cinema.当我们赶到电影院的时候电影已经开始了。2That_is_why I recommend another category of books: literary books.这就是我推荐另外一种图书文学类图书的原因。3It_is_generally_believed that IT has both advantages

66、 and disadvantages.人们普遍认为信息技术既有优点又有缺点。4No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in what_we_call_America now.没有人确切地知道第一批移民到达我们今天称之为美国的地方是什么时候。5It_is_likely_that Professor Smith will give us a lecture tomorrow.明天史密斯教授有可能给我们讲课。.课文回顾California is the third _1_(large) state in the USA bu

67、t has the largest population. It is the most multicultural state in the US. This is not _2_ (surprise) when you know the history of California, _3_ has attracted people from nearly every country in the world. No one really knows what time the first _4_ (settle) arrived in _5_ we now know as Californ

68、ia. The scientists believe that the Native Americans reached Alaska _6_ means of a land bridge.In the 18th century, California was ruled by Spain. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men. In 1848, gold _7_ (discover) in California and the dream of becoming rich quic

69、kly attracted people from all over the world. In fact, few achieved their dream, but most remained in California to make a life for themselves. In more recent decades, California _8_ (become) home to people from Asia. _9_ is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be _10_ great that

70、there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups.1largest2.surprising3.which4.settlers5.what6.by7was_discovered8.has_become9.It10.so.教材写作假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack准备到你居住的城市成都来旅游，请你给他写一封电子邮件介绍成都的情况，内容包括：1城市的地位；2城市的历史和人口；3景点和美食。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jack，Im really glad tha

71、t youre coming to Chengdu. Now let me tell you something about it.Chengdu,_the_capital_city_of_Sichuan_Province,_is_the_centre_of_politics,_economy_and_culture_in_the_southwest_of_China._It_has_a_long_history_of_over_2,300_years,_with_a_population_of_more_than_16_million.Its_really_a_very_beautiful_

72、city._There_are_a_lot_of_places_of_interest,_such_as_Wuhou_Temple_and_Mount_Qingcheng._Besides,_it_is_wellknown_for_the_delicious_hotpot_and_the_local_snacks_both_at_home_and_abroad._Once_you_come_here,_you_will_never_want_to_leave.I hope youll enjoy your stay in Chengdu.Yours，Li Hua.课文概要写作根据课文内容写一篇

73、60词左右的内容概要。California,_the_third_largest_state_in_the_USA,_has_the_largest_population._It_is_the_most_multicultural_state_in_the_USA.(要点1)It_is_believed_that_the_Native_Americans_reached_America_by_means_of_a_land_bridge._In_the_18th_century_California_was_ruled_by_Spain._In_1848,_people_from_all_over_the_world_came_as_gold_was_discovered_in_California.(要点2)_In_more_recent_decades,_California_has_become_home_to_more_people_from_Asia.(要点3)_Nowadays_California_is_simply_a_mixture_of_many_races_and_cultures.(要点4)