山东省滨州市博兴县、阳信县2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期中联考试题.doc
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1、山东省滨州市博兴县、阳信县2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期中联考试题 (试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)第一部分 听力(共两节,每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标注在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the woman forget to bring to school?A. Her watch.B. Her glasses.C. Her umbrella. 2. How much will the wo
2、man have to pay?A. 2.B. 5.C. 7. 3. What does the girl want her dad to do?A. Take her to a match.B. Get her a dictionary.C. Buy her a magazine.4. What does the man think of the romantic film?A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Impressive.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A TV program.B. A host.C. A game
3、. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6. Why is the man making the call?A. To make an appointment.B. To change the medicine.C. To know about the meeting. 7. What will the woman most likely do next?A.
4、 Put the man through to another doctor.B. Get in touch with Dr. Johnson.C. Go to Dr. Lees office. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。8. Why did Marsha request the meeting be put off?A. She got the sales report late.B. She will go on a business trip.C. She will be visited by a customer. 9. When does the woman sug
5、gest the meeting be held?A. On Tuesday morning.B. On Tuesday afternoon. C. On Wednesday morning. 10. What will the man probably do next?A. Make a travel plan.B. Analyze some data.C. Try to reach Marsha. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Husband
6、and wife.C. Roommates.12. What equipment will the woman probably leave behind?A. The gas cooker.B. The fridge.C. The dishwasher.13. What does the man like about the bedroom?A. The color of the wall.B. The material of the floor.C. The view from the window. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题。14. How did Toms moth
7、er find out about the concert?A. By reading a poster.B. By listening to the radio.C. By looking at a website. 15. When will Tom go to the concert?A. On 19 June.B. On 23 June.C. On 25 June. 16. Where will the girl go first after school tomorrow?A. To the playground. B. To the sports club. C. To the l
8、ibrary. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where are the tourists from?A. New York.B. London.C. Paris.18. What kind of hotel will the tourists stay in?A. Three-star ones.B. Four-star ones.C. Five-star ones.19. What will the tourists do at the airport?A. Have breakfast. B. Meet the travel agent. C. Do some
9、shopping.20. What does the speaker remind the tourists to do in the end?A. Be always on time.B. Take care of their baggage. C. Make a plan in their spare time.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWith 60 miles of canals and nearly 7,000 buildings dating fro
10、m the 18th century or earlier, Amsterdam is one of Europes best preserved cities. Here are some of our favorites.The ConcertgebouwA free classical concert in one of the worlds greatest concert halls? Sounds too good to be true, but every Wednesday at lunchtime thats exactly whats on offer at the Con
11、certgebouw. The latest series just started up again this month and will run through June. You can pick up a free ticket (one per person) on the day of the show starting at 11:30 a.m.; the concert takes place from 12:30 p.m. to 1 p.m.Rijksmuseum GardensTake a walk in the beautiful formal gardens of t
12、he Rijksmuseum, which are dotted with fascinating artworks. Theres a life-size chessboard, a fountain by contemporary Danish artist Jeppe Hein, and post-war climbing frames by architect Aldo van Eyck. The gardens also host sculpture exhibitions currently there are 21 sculptures on show by the Spanis
13、h artist Joan Mir until October 11.The MuziektheaterThis important opera, dance and music venue has free weekly lunchtime concerts by top performers on Tuesdays from 12:30 p.m. to 1 p.m. in the entrance hall, from September to May. Once or twice a month, the concert is followed by a free tour of the
14、 theatre check the website for details.Central LibraryAt the Netherlands biggest library, the Centrale Bibliotheek, you can read the international papers for free, and while Wi-Fi isnt completely free, you can purchase 30 minutes for little more than a dollar by using one of the ticket machines. Ups
15、tairs on the 7th floor there is a caf with a balcony that boasts wonderful city views.21. Which one would you prefer if you have a taste for artworks?A. The Concertgebouw.B.The Muziektheater.C. Rijksmuseum Gardens.D. Central Library.22. What can you do prior to your visit to the Muziektheater?A. Enj
16、oy classical music at Concertgebouw.B. Attend the free weekly lunchtime concert.C. Visit sculpture exhibitions of Joan Mir.D. Take a walk in the Rijksmuseum Gardens.23. What is special about Central Library?A. Wi-Fi in it is free to use. B. You can get a fantastic view of the city. C. It is the bigg
17、est library in the world. D. Newspapers at home and abroad are free to read.B密 封 线 That youngsters were glued to online games on their smart phones was a great concern for Ngurang Meena, a school teacher in Nirjuli. The 30-year-old social science teacher, who ran the Ngurang Learning Institute, an a
18、dult literacy centre, said that she felt disheartened when she read student papers. “The graph of student performance is falling every year. It breaks my heart whenever I see answer sheets basic grammar skills are missing and theres an absence of any cohesive (连贯性的) expression. They lack guidance an
19、d reading culture is almost zero,” Meena said. When her school and the centre she ran had to close due to infectious diseases, she planned to do something to address the problem.Inspired by a similar proposal in Mizoram, Meena set up a bookshelf with around 80 books as well as some benches on the si
20、de of the road in Nirjuli on August 30th, 2020, where passers-by could spend time reading. The selections included motivational books, biographies and novels as well as comics for young children. “I have to please the minors with sweets to sit and read, but that is okay,” she laughed.Meenas bookshel
21、f became a hit among youngsters who spent hours in the reading corner. Within two months, her effort became the talk of the town.Now, generous contributions of books come in from the public and she is even receiving requests to set up such libraries in other parts of the state, including one in the
22、capital, Itana-gar. Since the tiny libraries are far from the main town, she also lends books out to those who want to read at home.“I never thought that this would become such a big inspiration,” Meena said. “Since childhood, we have been told that books are our best friends. The next generation of
23、 kids is focused on games and other things. I dont want them to head on the wrong track,” she added.24. Whats the aim of Meenas reading program? A. To highlight the importance of reading for adults.B. To help adults learn some cohesive expression.C. To keep Ngurang Learning Institute running well.D.
24、 To care for youngsters lacking in reading.25. What did Meena do to encourage young kids to read more?A. She provided them with transportation.B. She offered some rewards to them.C. She chose novels with beautiful covers.D. She selected books covering every category.26. What does the underlined “thi
25、s” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Peoples generous contributions of books. B. Her setting up the reading corner. C. Peoples request to set up libraries.D. Young peoples passion for reading27. What is the best title for the text?A. The Roadside Reading CornerB. Books: Sources of KnowledgeC. The L
26、ibrary: a Paradise for the Young D. New Ideas about Setting a Reading PlanCEngineers 县区 学校 姓名 准考考号 密 封 线 in New York have invented a folded paper device that looks like a decorated art project. But dont be fooled. This is actually a paper-based battery. No, it doesnt look like any of those metal bat
27、teries running flashlights or smartphones. In these systems, the battery can be printed on a page. The batterys power consists of living bacteria.Paper electronics are simple to make and inexpensive, notes study leader Seokheun Choi, an engineer at Binghamton University. They need no electrical outl
28、et to recharge. They just need more bacteria, which can be found everywhere including dirty water.“Most batteries use chemicals to generate electricity. Substituting bacteria can be an advantage,” Choi says.“They are cheap and self-repairing.” What paper-based batteries wont do is generate much powe
29、r. They do, however create enough to run small devices in faraway or dangerous places such as a battlefield . They might also find use in medicine . For instance, they might power tiny sensors, such as the types used to measure blood sugar.This invention is based on an observation made more than a c
30、entury ago that microbes (微生物) produce electricity as they digest food. Scientists refer to the bio-batteries based on this principle as microbial fuel cells. A fuel cell generates electricity like a regular battery. But a regular battery stops producing electricity when its inner chemical reactions
31、 stop. A fuel cell uses fuel that can be refilled. In this case, bacteria serve as the fuel. By refilling more microbes, as needed, scientists can keep these fuel cells running.Lab tests have shown that the new battery can produce a current. Now, Choi and his team are looking at ways to increase the
32、 power. Theyre studying different shapes and materials for the anode and cathode (正负极). Theyre also looking for the best ways to combine batteries for more power. The beauty of the paper devices is that you can simply fold them to connect them. And they surely will be a trend in the near future.28.
33、What makes the paper-based batteries different from other batteries? A. They are mainly used to run smartphones. B. They take a much shorter time to recharge.C. They are used to decorate small devices. D. They use bacteria to generate electricity.29. What can the paper-based batteries do?A. Lower bl
34、ood sugar levels. B. Power tiny devices.C. Produce much electricity. D. Change chemicals in the paper.30. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. The application of the new battery.B. The characteristics of the paper batteries.C. The working principle of the invention.D. The intention to invent
35、 the device.31. What is the authors attitude towards the development of the paper-based batteries?A. Defensive. B. Ambiguous. C. Doubtful. D. Optimistic.DWhile we know that language first appeared among Homo sapiens (智人) somewhere thousands of years ago, the secret to how language evolved is still u
36、nknown, and mainstream theories fall into two different camps.One widely held theory is that language came about as an evolutionary adaptation. That was where the idea of natural selection came into play, which was the belief that the specific physical features of a population made that population m
37、ore likely to survive its environment, like the turtle and its shell. On one hand, humans needed to communicate with each other in order to hunt, farm and defend themselves successfully from the surrounding hostile environment. Being able to communicate by using language gave the human species a dis
38、tinct survival advantage. On the other hand, language was needed for social interaction, according to those who subscribed to the adaptation theory.In their paper “Natural Language and Natural Selection,” researchers Steven Pinker and Paul Bloom theorized that a series of calls or gestures evolved o
39、ver time into combinations, giving us complex communication, or language. As things became more complicated around them, humans needed a more complex system to convey information to one another. Early man saw a group of deer he wanted to hunt. He made a sound to his hunting partner that means “deer
40、are nearby.” One day, a storm came in and the hunter noticed that thunder scared the deer away. As a result, the hunter went hungry until the storm passed. Over time, the same hunter also learned to recognize the warning signs for bad weather dark skies and increased wind. Early man realized that wh
41、en the sky darkened and the wind picked up, he needed to tell his hunting partner to speed up the pursuit of the deer. Therefore, he came up with a series of sounds that refer to both the deer and the bad weather.That series of sounds was the beginning of an evolutionary adaptation that eventually b
42、ecame language.As humans learned more about how to best survive, they developed a need to convey these survival methods to their population. To be brief, thats the adaptation theory.32. What is the text mainly about? A. The paper on natural selection.B. The evolution of language.C. The differences b
43、etween theories.D. The introduction to human reproduction.33. Why are the turtle and its shell mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To support the evolutionary adaptation.B. To show the mystery of nature.C. To stress the advantage of the turtle s shell.D. To encourage people to study natural selection.34. H
44、ow does the author explain the adaptation theory in paragraph 3?A. By comparing.B. By listing data.C. By giving an example.D. By carrying out a survey.35. What will the author most probably tell us next?A. The exact place where humans came from.B. The reasons why animals cannot form language.C. The
45、other theory of how language evolved.D. The methods of humans shaping non- verbal thinking.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Choose Your Purpose-Filled CareerWhen you think about choosing a career, you often do it in the following two ways. 36 . If you like w
46、riting or doing crafts, you might consider these things. This is not a bad way to go, of course, but you cant always make money doing things you like (like video games or drinking beer). And sometimes things you like are better as a hobby or side passion.Think about a well-paid job that you can do a
47、nd doesnt sound so bad. Maybe a doctor, engineer or lawyer? Or maybe thats out of your educational reach, so you choose office or retail worker. 37 but often they are not something youre really passionate about. Its kind of like just doing something because its there not very inspired.However, there
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