2021版新高考英语一轮复习课时提能练29_30北师大版.doc
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- 2021 新高 英语 一轮 复习 课时 提能练 29 _30 北师大
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1、课时提能练29-30课时提能练(二十九)必修5Unit 15Learning(A)课时作业A:基础层面.单句语法填空1Assuming (assume) that hes still alive,how old would he be now?2Youll soon get accustomed to walking (walk) long distances.3It is the first time that we have_talked (talk) about this issue face to face.4It is time that you went to watch the
2、swimming competition.It is time that you should_go to watch the swimming competition.It is time for you to_go to watch the swimming competition.5Millions of soldiers laid down their lives for their country.单句改错1You have no alternative but stay here overnight.but后加to2Youll soon get accustomed to live
3、 in the big city.liveliving3The director was fully convinced that this moving story,if adapting for television,would be a hit.adaptingadapted4Life is not only about making money,acquire power or recognition.acquire前加but5I only wish the house was a little warmer.waswere.选词成篇A1Frankly_speaking,the pro
4、blem of haze(雾霾) is becoming worse and worse.One of the causes is that the number of the people who drive to work is 2.going_up.Some experts have 3.put_forward the idea that they should go to work by bus or bike.Most drivers 4.approve_of it but they 5.have_been_accustomed_to driving.BI have been 6.a
5、ccustmed_to getting up early in the morning.I can speak 5 foreign languages aside from English.7.As_a_whole,my homework is the best in our class.8.Frankly_speaking,I hope to work in the company.完成句子1It_was_the_first_time_(that) (这是第一次)Chinas female astronaut had flown into the outer space.2How I wis
6、hed I had_had_someone_to_turn_to_for_advice (有个能让我寻求建议的人)when I was puzzled.3The company has laid_off_a_great_number_of_employees (解雇许多雇员)due to the financial crisis.4He sets_out_to_do/sets_about_doing (开始做)his homework after supper every day.5Suspected_being_involved_in (被怀疑卷入到)the attempted murder
7、,she was questioned by the police.课时作业B:能力层面.阅读理解A(2019福建三校第一学期联考)I arrived at this beautiful Spanish island at the start of September,full of enthusiasm and eager to start working as an English teacher.I sorted all the necessary paperwork out and moved into a flat of my own within the first couple
8、of days.Great,or so I thought.At 4 am and at several intervals after that,I was rudely awoken by the cock that lives opposite me.Fantastic! I now have 5 extra alarms every morning.In the following weeks,I also started to notice a trend.Things in my flat started to break at the rate of one object per
9、 day,like the hot water line,bowls,cups,the shower,doors or glass shelves.Yes,I am clumsy but things just fell apart.If it wasnt broken,it would either be dirty or missing. Using my washing basket for the first time was pretty disgusting.When I took out my clothes,they were swiftly followed by a hun
10、dred or so bugs that were living in the bottom.As for the general lack of equipment in the house,there was no oven,tin opener,sharp knives or potato peeler.It turned out making a burger from scratch wasnt the best idea.I had a small microwave and a grill.I thought the general understanding was never
11、 to put metal in a microwave but I went on.Smoke soon started to appear.I was not quite sure if it was the burger or the grill but as soon as I opened the door,the electricity cut out.I spent the following 10 minutes in a dark,smoky room hunting for the power switch using the light from my mobile ph
12、one,which broke the week after and left me without a connection to the outer world.Luckily,Im now borrowing a phone and my luck has returned.No more things have broken (probably because there is nothing left to break)Ive also realized that even if a flat looks pretty,it doesnt mean its contents work
13、.I am also learning how to adapt to life with limited,broken utensils(用具)【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”去西班牙的一个漂亮的小岛上做英语老师,虽然拥有自己的公寓,可里面的生活用具很老旧,给“我”的生活带来了诸多不便。这让“我”知道了漂亮但并不实用的道理,也学会了如何利用有限的生活用品生活。1What problem did the author have in the morning?AShe often slept late.BHer alarm failed to work.CShe got some noisy
14、 neighbors.DHer sleep was disturbed by a rooster.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At 4 am and at several intervals after that,I was rudely awoken by the cock that lives opposite me”可知,从凌晨四点开始,每隔一会儿,作者就被对面公鸡的打鸣声吵醒;据此可知,作者的睡眠被公鸡打鸣声打扰了,故D项正确。2What can we know about the author from Paragraph 2?AShe was a very careful wom
15、an.BShe was quite satisfied with her flat.CHer flat was pretty old but comfortable.DHer household articles were in poor condition.D推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Things in my flat started to break at the rate of one object per day,like the hot water line,bowls,cups,the shower,doors or glass shelves”可知,作者所住的房子的东西每天损
16、坏一件;据此可推知,作者所使用的日常用品很破旧,故D项正确。3What happened when the author was making a burger?AShe was seriously injured.BShe made a terrible mistake.CShe broke her phone accidentally.DShe suffered a sudden power failure.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I had a small microwave and a grill.I thought the general understanding was n
17、ever to put metal in a microwave but I went on.Smoke soon started to appear”,并结合该段其他内容可知,作者将金属烤架放进微波炉里,启动后发生了故障,电源被切断;据此可推知,作者在制作汉堡时犯了个错误,故B项正确。4What is the text mainly about?ARemaining optimistic.BHow to choose a nice flat.CLearning to live in a new flat.DWhy living abroad is not easy.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知
18、,文章尾段尾句“I am also learning how to adapt to life with limited,broken utensils(用具)”是全文的主题句;结合全文内容可知,文章通过讲述作者在西班牙的一个小岛上做英语老师时如何使用住房内的破旧日常用品生活的故事,说明了应当学会适应生活的道理,故C项正确。B(2019长沙市统一模拟)Two deer jumped out in front of 16yearold Amanda Floyds car.She put on the brake,stopping the car just in time.But later,sh
19、e started texting.Distracted,Amanda turned left and right,then crashed into another car. Luckily,she wasnt in a real carshe was in a driving simulator(模拟器) at Roosevelt High School,Ohio,US.“I never really realized that cars make a turn that much,” Amanda,a junior,said.She added that she wouldnt text
20、 while driving anymore.The Ohio Department of Transportation(ODOT) and Ohio State Highway Patrol brought the simulator to the school.They said they wanted to help students learn about the danger of driving while drunk,texting,or talking on the phone.According to the National Highway Traffic Safety A
21、dministration,distracted driving claimed 3,450 lives in 2016 alone.Experts believe the actual figure is probably higher.The simulator is basically a computer program.Like many computer games,it was a hit with the students.They lined up and crowded around to watch each other take turns.The simulator
22、has a steering wheel(方向盘),brake and gas pedal(油门)It is made up of three large computer screens on a table.Students choose a distraction,such as driving while drunk or texting.They always crash,of course.Then,they are pulled over by the police to be taught the bad results of their driving:how much da
23、mage theyve caused,what their fine is,if anyone died in the accident,and if theyre going to go to prison.“It teaches how to drive without being on the road,” said Shante Thompson,16.She had just crashed into a deer.ODOT spokesman Justin Chesnic said hundreds of kids have gone behind the wheel so far
24、.He said even more have benefited from watching their classmates.“Driving is such a major responsibility,so take it seriously,” he said.“Put away your cellphone.A lot of the accidents out there are because of distracted driving.It can not only change your life,but change someone elses life forever.T
25、he results are serious.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一个驾驶模拟器,学生通过操作这个驾驶模拟器可以增强交通安全意识。5What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1?AIntroduce the topic of the text.BIllustrate the authors point of view.CProvide some advice for the readers.DOffer some background information.A推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章第一段讲述了一个事例,然后通过
26、这个事例引出了本文的话题,即driving simulator。由此可推知,作者写第一段的目的是引出文章的主题。6Why is the driving simulator project introduced to Roosevelt High School?AIt tests the students ability to stay focused.BIt gets students to have fun between classes.CIt teaches students how to deal with traffic accidents.DIt makes students aw
27、are of the dangers of distracted driving.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They said they wanted to help students learn about the danger of driving while drunk,texting,or talking on the phone”可知,他们想要帮助学生了解驾车时醉酒、发短信或者打电话的危害,故选D。7What can we know about the driving simulator?AIt is connected to the local police station.B
28、It is a real car but has large computer screens.CIt attracts the students interest as a computer program.DIt benefits the students who use it more than those who only watch.C细节理解题。根据第四段的描述,尤其是“The simulator is basically a computer program.Like many computer games,it was a hit with the students”可知,这个
29、驾驶模拟器实质上是一个电脑程序,和许多电脑游戏一样,它很受学生们的欢迎,引起了学生们的兴趣,故选C。8What is the main idea of the passage?ATraffic rules in Ohio,US.BDangers of distracted driving.CSimulated driving for students.DAdvantages of computer games.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一个驾驶模拟器,学生通过操作它可以增强交通安全意识,故选C。.完形填空(2019兰州市高三诊断)When I was a kid,my pare
30、nts sent me to a summer camp in New Hampshire.At the camp we did tons of great things like swimming,sports and archery(射箭),but for me,the most memorable _1_ was an overnight trip of mountain climbing.If youve ever _2_ a mountain,you know its a physical challenge,_3_when youre carrying your food and
31、shelter on your back.When campers got _4_, they certainly started complaining.“How much farther is it?”“I cant go any further.”“My _5_ is too heavy.Can you carry it for me?”The reply of the _6_was,“Suck it up.(忍气吞声)”The truth is that the complaining campers were _7_ near the point of _8_.If they had
32、 been,the teachers would have noticed the _9_ and given them care.The kids simply werent used to the physical challenge.Once they realized they werent getting any sympathy they _10_ the discomfort,and in most cases _11_ having a great time.In my camp days,I dont _12_ a single camper complaining at t
33、he _13_ of the mountain.There are two ways to deal with an _14_ situation.You can complain,or you can make the best of it.If you complain,you might feel like youre getting that _15_ energy out,but youre probably not going to cause a positive change.Its much more likely that your complaining will cau
34、se the _16_ of those around you.No one likes a complainer.Theyre _17_ and they hurt the group.Complaining makes life _18_ for everyone.Instead,if you determine to master your own _19_, to move past it and focus on a _20_, its my experience that youll realize it wasnt bad in the first place.【语篇解读】本文是
35、一篇记叙文。“我”小时候参加了一个夏令营,期间和其他人一起参加夜晚登山露营活动。登山过程中,有人会抱怨走不动了;但是后来“我”发现,如果我们停止抱怨,坚持下去,我们的道路并没有那么难走。1A.experienceBbehaviourCoccasionDsituationA根据该句中的“an overnight trip of mountain climbing”可知,此处表示这是最难以忘怀的一次经历。2A.seenBreachedCclimbedDdescribedC根据上文中的“mountain climbing”可知,此处表示“爬山”。3A.especiallyBnormallyCobvi
36、ouslyDnaturallyA根据语境可知,爬山是一种身体上的挑战,尤其(especially)是当你背着食物和露营装备的时候。4A.ashamedBtiredCpuzzledDshockedB根据语境并结合常识可知,当露营者累了的时候,他们开始抱怨。A项意为“羞愧”;B项意为“累的”;C项意为“困惑的”;D项意为“震惊的”。5A.foodBwaterCshelterDbackpackD根据上文中的“when youre carrying your food and shelter on your back”可知,此处表示有人抱怨自己的背包太重。6A.parentsBteachersCgui
37、desDpartnersB根据下文中的“the teachers would have noticed.care”可知,此处表示“老师们的回答”。7A.somewhereBanywhereCnowhereDeverywhereC根据语境并结合常识可知,事实是,抱怨的露营者远没有筋疲力尽(exhaustion)。nowhere near意为“远没有”,故选C。8A.campBexhaustionCmountainDdestinationB参见上题解析。9A.signsBactivitiesCgesturesDscenesA根据语境可知,如果有人筋疲力尽的话,老师们会注意到这种迹象,并且给予他们照
38、顾。A项意为“迹象”;B项意为“活动”;C项意为“姿态”;D项意为“场面”。10A.sharedBunderstoodCsufferedDovercameD根据语境可知,抱怨的人一旦意识到他们得不到同情,他们会克服不适,并且大多数情况下,最终玩得很开心。11A.couldnt helpBended upCinsisted onDgave upB参见上题解析。A项意为“忍不住做某事”;B项意为“到头来”;C项意为“坚持”;D项意为“放弃”。12A.recallBforgetCdisturbDforgiveA根据上文中的“the most memorable”并结合语境可推知,“我”不记得在山顶(
39、top)有人抱怨过。A项意为“回忆起”;B项意为“忘记”;C项意为“打扰”;D项意为“原谅”。13A.footBtopCbackDbaseB参见上题解析。14A.unbelievableBunexpectedCunusualDunpleasantD根据下文中的“complain”“make the best of it”可知,有两种方式来应对不愉快的境况。A项意为“难以置信的”;B项意为“出乎意料”;C项意为“不寻常的”;D项意为“令人不快的”。15A.greatBspareCnegativeDpotentialC根据语境可推知,如果你抱怨了,你也许会感到你正在将那些负面的能量释放出来,但是你
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