（新教材）2019-2020学年北师大版英语必修第二册同步学案课件：UNIT 6 SECTION Ⅱ　LESSON 1 .ppt

1、11DiscussionLook at the following pictures and discuss what you know about Tu Youyou.Section Lesson 1She is a medical researcher.She got the Nobel Prize in Medicine for discovering a life-saving drug called artemisinin in 2015.22PredictionLook at the pictures on Page 52 and predict what the text is

2、probably about?The text is probably about Tu Youyou and her basic information.31First readingRead the text and match the main idea of each paragraph.Para.1AHer missions and research.Para.2 BHer attitude towards fame.Para.3 CHer achievements.Para.4 DHer personal information.Para.5 EThe challenges she

3、 and her team faced.答案Para.1 CPara.2 DPara.3 APara.4 EPara.5 B42Second readingRead the text carefully and choose the best answer.(1)How old was she when Tu Youyou got the Nobel Prize?A82.B83.C84.D85.答案C5(2)Who helped Tu Youyou discover the life-saving drug?AHer friends.BHer family.CNo one.DHer team.

4、答案D6(3)How long did Tu Youyou study Chinese medicine with experts in the field?ATwo and a half years.BOne and a half years.CA half year.DThree and a half years.答案A7(4)Why was it difficult for them to discover artemisinin?AThe team didnt have enough money.BThe team didnt have enough resources.CThe te

5、am didnt have enough books.DThe team wasnt good at doing experiments.答案B8(5)What can we learn from the text?ATu is not interested in fame.BShe doesnt continue to conduct research today because of her age.CTu was forced to be the first human subject.DTu used traditional research methods to study the

6、Chinese herbs.答案A93Third readingRead the text carefully again and then fill in the form below.About Tu YouyouHerachievementsThe first Chinese female scientist _ a Nobel Prize for her work.PersonalinformationBorn in Zhejiang Province,on _；Studied medicine at Peking University Health Science Center；Be

7、came a member of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences after _to be awarded30 December 1930graduation10Her missionsand researchChosen to establish a team to find _ malaria in 1969；Researched hundreds of _ recipes connected to anti-malarial cures；Using _ to study these Chinese herbs one by one.Th

8、echallengesThe team had _They didnt have enough staff,and the laboratory where they worked had poor _.Her attitudetowards fameShe is _ fame,but she has become a scientist whose work is _ renowned.a cure fortraditionalmodern research methodslimited resourcesair qualitynot interested ininternationally

9、111Pair work：Introduce Tu Youyou to your partner based on what you have learned in the text.The answer is open.122What impressed you the most while you were reading about Tu Youyou?Give your reasons.The answer is open.13常见疾病1cold感冒2fever发烧3flu流感4headache头疼5stomachache胃疼，肚子疼6chicken pox水痘7measles 麻疹8

10、malaria疟疾9diabetes 糖尿病10cancer癌症14如何归纳文章大意1By reading the title of the text.2By looking at the pictures in the text.3By finding the topic paragraph.4By finding the topic sentence of each paragraph.5By skimming the key words.6By figuring out the writing purpose.15语言现象感知.单词理解体会句中加黑单词的词性和含义1This is not

11、 only an honour for myself,but also a recognition and encouragement for all scientists in China._2Later,she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the fieldfrom whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices._3 However,after hundreds of failed experiments,the

12、y eventually came across a promising chemical._4Tu Youyou bravely volunteered to be the first human subject when they were ready to start testing and the rest of her team followed her._n.承认n.领域adj.有前途的v.自愿做；n.实验对象16.词块积累写出下列词块的含义1with the help of her team_2after graduation_3traditional Chinese medic

13、ine_4one by one_5poor air quality_6after hundreds of failed experiments_在她团队的帮助下毕业后中药一个接一个空气质量差在数百次失败的实验之后7internationally renowned_8conduct research _国际知名的进行研究17.句式欣赏1who引导定语从句；that 引导宾语从句；which引导定语从句A scientist who was on the Nobel Prize Committee called Hans Forssberg explained that,“the discover

14、y of artemisinin has led to the development of new drugs which have saved the lives of millions”2that引导同位语从句However,Tu Youyou had an idea that Chinese herbs might hold the secret.3but引导并列句；if 引导宾语从句It worked well in experiments on animals,but they had to know if it was safe for humans.18.单词语境记忆根据英汉提

15、示写出单词的适当形式1We need more money if we are to make any further _(进步)in this area of science.2We only have a _(有限的)amount of time.3The newspapers described her as a _(有前途的)young singer.4Whats your _(秘诀)for success?5Do they have any place in _(女性的)leadership?advanceslimitedpromisingrecipefemale196To lose

16、 _(荣誉)is more than to lose life.7He is a man of great _(智慧)8All these techniques are equally _(effect)9At last,her fathers work has received popular _(recognise)10We _(eventual)arrived at our destination.honourwisdomeffectiverecognitioneventually20.短语语境填空根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1_(在的帮助下)teachers and parents,th

17、ey are learning how to use it.2Too much work and too little rest _(导致)illness.3Scientists are in search of _(治疗的方法)the disease.4 I _(偶 然 发 现)this old photograph when looking for a book yesterday.5The story is so interesting that everyone _(对感兴趣)it.With the help ofleads toa cure forcame acrossis inte

18、rested in21.句式语境仿写1The woman was Tu Youyou，the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。仿写 他是第一个想到这个主意的人。He was _.2The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources.这之所以困难的原因是团队的资源有限。仿写 他成功的原因是他工作很努力。_ he worked very

19、hard.the first person to think of the ideaThe reason why he succeeded is that22.一言串记多义词China is advancing rapidly in industry.That is to say,China is making rapid advances in industry.中国在工业方面发展很快。也就是说，中国在工业方面获得了快速发展。.词缀助记派生词1名词后缀：-dom,-tionwise(adj.)wisdom(n.)recognise(v.)recognition(n.)记单词232形容词后缀：

20、-ed,-ing,-tivelimit(v.)limited(adj.)promise(v.)promising(adj.)effect(n.)effective(adj.)3副词后缀：-lyeventual(adj.)eventually(adv.)句型公式1the first/last(one/person)to do sth2The reason why.is that.241award vt.授予；给予 n奖品；奖The woman was Tu Youyou,the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize

21、for her work.(教材P52)这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。合作探究体会award的用法和意义He won an award for his wonderful performance in the show.他因在这次演出中出色的表演而获奖。25The headmaster awarded the winner a gold medal.The headmaster awarded a gold medal to the winner.校长给获奖者颁发了一枚金牌。自主发现win an award _ sth 因而获奖award sb sth 颁发给某人某物

22、award sth _ sb 授予某人某物forto26巩固内化完成句子The judge _ as damages.法官判给他一大笔伤害赔偿金。Medals _ the best speakers on the debating team.奖章被授予辩论队中的最佳演说者。awarded him a large sum of moneywere awarded toOur government will _ whoever bravely exposes the terrorists.我们的政府将对任何勇于揭发恐怖分子的人奖励一大笔钱。award a lot of money to272.ho

23、nour n荣誉 vt.感到荣幸honoured adj.深感荣幸的；受尊敬的“This is not only an honour for myself,but also a recognition and encouragement for all scientists in China.”(教材P53)“这不仅是我个人的荣誉，也是对中国科学家的认可和鼓舞。”合作探究体会honour的用法和意义May I have the honour of the next dance？我有幸和您跳下一支舞吗？We celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honour

24、 of Qu Yuan.我们庆祝端午节是为了纪念屈原。28Its my honour to apply for this job.申请这项工作是我的荣幸。I feel/am honoured to be invited to speak here.受邀在这儿发言我感到荣幸。自主发现have the honour _ doing sthhave the honour to do sth 有幸做某事in honour _ 为了纪念；为了向表示敬意Its my honour _ sth 很荣幸做be/feel honoured _ sth 为做而感到荣幸ofofto doto do29词块积累do

25、sb the honour of doing sth 做某事为某人增光honour sb with sth 以向表示敬意；以表扬/奖励某人巩固内化单句语法填空/完成句子/同义句转换A temple was built in honour _ the brave dragon.I _(honour)to have a front-row seat,which was really a surprise to me.ofwas honoured30_ to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high s

26、chool.在这里与你分享我关于在高中学习什么的观点是我的荣幸。I have the honour of performing before you all._before you all.(honour n)_before you all.(honoured adj.)It is my honourIts an honour for me to performIm/feel honoured to perform313.limited adj.有限的limit v限制 n界限limitless adj.无限的The reason why this was difficult was that

27、 the team had limited resources.(教材P53)这项任务困难的原因是团队资源有限。合作探究体会limited及其相关词的用法和意义I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom.我认为教学不应该局限在教室里。Try to limit your speech to five minutes.尽量把你的演讲限制在5分钟内。32自主发现be limited _ 受限制于limit.to.把限制在词块积累limited company/resources 有限公司/有限的资源without limit 无

28、限(制)地a limit to.的限制to33巩固内化 单句语法填空He was born in a poor family,and only received a _(limit)education in his childhood.Time is _(limit),so you must finish it in 30 minutes.The speed of the cars is limited _ no more than ten miles per hour in campus.limitedlimitedto344.advance n发展；进步 vt.促进；前进；提前advanc

29、ed adj.高级的；先进的There is great potential for future advances if these two kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated.(教材P53)如果这两种智慧能够完全融合，那么未来的发展潜力巨大。合作探究体会advance的用法和意义China has made great advances in economy in the past forty years.在过去的四十年中中国在经济方面取得了巨大进步。Id appreciate it if you could let me know in adv

30、ance whether or not you would come.如果你能让我提前知道你是否会来，我将不胜感激。35He worked so well that he was soon advanced to the position of secretary.他工作做得如此好以至于不久就被提升为秘书。自主发现make great advances _ 在方面取得进步_ advance 预先；提前be advanced _ 被选拔为ininto36巩固内化单句语法填空/完成句子With the help of the _ technology,we can complete the tas

31、k in _(advance)He was advanced _ his present job two years ago.Mary _thanks to the help of Mr.Brown.幸亏布朗先生的帮助，玛丽在学业上取得了很大进步。advancedadvancetohas made great advances in her study371apart from.除之外Malaria kills over 1，000，000 people a yearmore people than any disease apart fromAIDS.(教材P52)疟疾每年导致一百多万人死亡

32、，比除艾滋病以外的任何疾病导致的死亡人数都多。38短语记牢记牢下列短语apart from“除之外”，当指“包括在内”时相当于besides；当指“不包括在内”时相当于except(for)。in additionto/besides“除了之外”，强调除此之外还包括其他。except“除之外”，指从整体中除去一部分。其后可接that/when引导的从句。except for“除以外”，指说明整个基本情况后，对细节加以纠正，一般表示美中不足，其后一般接名词。39She understands French besides/in addition to English.除了英语之外，她还懂法语。I

33、ts really a good film except for the ending.除去结尾部分，这的确是一部好电影。巩固内化 选词填空_(apart from/except for)school work,the children also have to take arts,music and sports classes in their free time.Apart from40Everything was perfect _(apart from/besides)the weather.Some people choose jobs for other reasons _(ex

34、cept/besides)money these days.He knew nothing about her journey _(except/except that)she was to be away for months.apart frombesidesexcept e across偶遇；碰见However,after hundreds of failed experiments,they eventually came across a promising chemical.(教材P53)然而，经过数百次失败的实验之后，他们终于发现了一种有前途的化学物质。短语记牢记牢下列短语com

35、e about 发生(无被动形式)come on 快点；加油；出场；改进come out 出现；开花；发行；发表come up (问题、计划等)被提出；升起；长出地面come up with 提出come to 到达；共计；达到42Ill never understand how it came about that you were an hour late on such a short journey.我决不能理解这么短的路程你却迟到一小时是怎么发生的。When important questions come up,the members often lose their dignif

36、ied ways and shout at each other.重要的问题一被提出来，议员们常常失去庄严的风度，互相争吵。Whoever can come up with the answer to the question in a few minutes is allowed to leave.无论谁在几分钟之内想出这个问题的答案都被允许离开。43巩固内化 用适当的介词填空When walking down the street,I came _ David,whom I hadnt seen for years.Tom came up _ a good idea at the meet

37、ing.Since the author won the Nobel Prize in 2016,his fans have been eagerly waiting for his new novels to come _They used to be good friends,but now they are like strangers.How did this come _？To his amazement,the travel costs come _ 3，000 dollars.acrosswithoutaboutto44名师提醒表示“偶然遇到”的常见短语还有：meet with,

38、run into,run across,meet.by chance/accident等。451The woman was Tu Youyou,the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.(教材P52)这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。句式解读句中the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded为“序数词the first/the second/.(名词)不定式”结构。scientist被序数词the first修饰，

39、后面的不定式短语to be awarded作后置定语，修饰the first Chinese female scientist。46用法总结(1)“序数词the first/the second.(名词)to do sth”是一种常见结构，表示“第一/第二/做某事的”，不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词。Tom is the first person to think of the idea.汤姆是第一个想到这个主意的人。(2)如果主语和不定式之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，不定式应使用主动形式。如果主语和不定式之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式应使用被动形式：to be done。He was the s

40、econd person to be met with by the manager.他是第二个被经理接见的人。47(3)不定式作后置定语的其他情况：当名词被形容词最高级，the last，the only等修饰时被修饰词为表示抽象意义的名词，如time,way,plan,chance,ability，promise,wish等时当定语表示未来的还没发生的动作时当被修饰的词为something,nothing,anything等不定代词时She was the only student to be absent from school today.今天她是唯一一个没来上学的学生。48巩固内化单

41、句语法填空China was the first country _(drink)green tea more than 4，000 years ago and it still enjoys popularity today.She was the first woman _(appoint)to the board.Mike will become the first person in his family _(finish)the college education.The airport _(complete)next year will help promote tourism i

42、n this area.Volunteering gives you a chance _(change)lives,including your own.She gave up the chance _(go)abroad.to drinkto be appointedto finishto be completedto changeto go49定语从句(3)50一、基本构成及用法合作探究 画出下列句子中的“介词 which/whom”结构。示例：The ladder on which I was standing began to slip.They tried to think of

43、a plan by which they could complete their task ahead of time.I met a man with whom I used to work.Well go to see the famous singer about whom we have talked.答案by whichwith whomabout whom51自主发现1(1)关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，从句常由“介词_”引导。(2)若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指_时只能用which；关系代词指_时只能用whom。which/whom物人52二、“介词which/whom

44、”中介词的确定合作探究I still remember the day on which I joined the army.我仍然记得我参军的那一天。(表示具体的“在哪一天”，用介词on)He is the man for whom Im waiting for a long time.他是我等了很久的那个人。(wait for等待，为固定搭配)He is a famous singer of whom we are proud.他是一位我们引以为豪的著名歌唱家。(be proud of以而自豪，为固定搭配)This is the book without which I cant pass

45、 the exam.这是一本没有它我就不能通过考试的书。(根据句意判定)53自主发现2“介词which/whom”中介词的确定方法：(1)根据先行词与_的搭配习惯来确定。(2)根据定语从句中的_或形容词确定介词。该动词或形容词常与某些介词构成固定搭配。(3)根据句子的意思确定介词。有些句子中，定语从句中_也不是固定的动词短语。这时，需要根据句子所要表达的意思选用不同的介词。介词谓语动词谓语动词54三、“介词十关系代词”的特殊用法合作探究I live in the room,the windows of which(of which the windows/whose windows)face

46、south.我住在一个窗户朝南的房间里。Last week,only two people came to look at the house,neither of whom wanted to buy it.上周只有两个人来看了房子，但是没有一个想要买的。The football team has 15 members,the oldest of whom is 25 years old.这支足球队有15名队员，其中最大的25岁。55自主发现3有时“介词关系代词”前会出现_(all,both,none,neither,many,few,the rest 等)、数词(分数、百分数等)及“the

47、最高级/比较级”等，用来表示部分、数目等意义。不定代词56引导定语从句的关系副词when,where,why在定语从句中分别作时间、地点、原因状语，且可根据其在句中的搭配关系，转换成相应的“介词 which”结构。57巩固内化1单句语法填空I wanted to find someone _ I could discuss books and music.Ill never forget the day _ she said goodbye to me.He referred me to some books _ I am not very familiar.The tower _people

48、 can have a good view is on the hill.The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.with whomon whichwith whichfrom whichto whom58巩固内化2单句语法填空He paid the boy$10 for washing ten windows,most _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.The workers,some _stayed for four years，came from

49、 different countries.The committee is made up of 20 members,5 _ are women.The book contains 50 poems,most _ were written in the 1930s.There are two left,one _ is almost finished,and the other _ is not.名师提醒在“the名词of关系代词”或“of关系代词the名词”中一定不能漏掉冠词the;在“whose名词”结构中一定不能加上冠词 the。of whichof whomof whomof whichof whichof which59本节内容结束