（新教材）2022版英语人教版一轮复习课件：选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE .ppt

1、Unit 4Body LanguageStep 1 诵读经典渗透文化意识.细品味经典文章(2019全国卷阅读填句改编)In an online class,developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.Below are some common dos and donts for online learners.While I have only listed two of each,there are obviously many other situations that can

2、 arise.Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑)of each to their particular circumstance.DosAsk questions,but make sure they are good,thoughtful questions.Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.Before asking questions about the course design,read the syllabus(教 学 大 纲)and learni

3、ng management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight.Participate in discussion forums(论坛),blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.Thats what they are for.Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information.Make a point,and make it safe for others to do t

4、he same.DontsDont share personal information or stories.Professors are not trained nurses,financial aid experts or your best friends.If you are in need of a deadline extension,simply explain the situation to the professor.If more information is needed,they will ask.Dont openly express annoyance at a

5、 professor or class.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.When a student attacks a professor on the social media,the language used actually says more about the student.If there is truly a concern about a professors professionalism or ability,be sure to use online course eval

6、uations to calmly offer your comments.按要求完成任务1.写出文章中与本单元话题有关的词汇。_2.你所想到的与本单元话题有关的词汇还有:_situation,particular circumstance,communication,welcomed,information,dialogue,make a point,personal,express,language,concern,comment shake hands,nod,smile,laugh,frown,gesture,cheek,bow,anger,pose,stare.Step 2 固本强基

7、锻造语言能力.重点词汇1.approve vi.赞成;同意vt.批准;通过【教材原句】In other countries,by contrast,eye contact is not always approved of.(P38)相反,在另一些国家,眼神交流并不总是被认可。【词块必记】(1)approve of.赞成,同意approve of(sb./sb.s)doing sth.赞成/同意(某人)做某事(2)approval n.赞同,认可【语境速测】完成句子We dont want to anger the people who dont _.我们不要激怒那些不赞成国有化的人们。I _

8、,but please dont neglect your studies.我同意你尝试去挣一些钱,可是请不要忽视了功课。No teacher can _.任何教师都不能允许考试作弊。approve of nationalizationapprove of your trying to earn some moneyapprove of cheating in exams2.witness vt.当场看到;目击;见证n.目击者;证人【教材原句】In Japan,someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might th

9、ink it means money.(P38)在日本,如果一个人看到另一个人用这个手势,可能认为这意味着钱。【词块必记】be a witness to sth.看见(某事发生);为提供证据bear/give witness to sth.为作证,证明give witness in a court of law在法庭上作证be a living witness to 对是个活生生的证人【语境速测】单句语法填空The lawyer witnessed _ an accused person.He is a witness _ the accident.完成句子At least fifteen p

10、eople _.至少有15人目击了那次抢劫。againsttowitnessed the robberyThe material she writes _.她写的材料证实了她的能力。The empty cupboard was _.空的食橱就是他贫穷的证明。witnesses to her abilitya witness to his poverty3.adjust vt.调整;调节vi.&vt.适应;(使)习惯【教材原句】Their body language lets me know when to adjust class activities,when to intervene,an

11、d when to talk to students individually,so they can all get the most out of school.(P44)他们的肢体语言让我知道什么时候应该调整课堂活动,什么时候应该干预,什么时候应该与学生单独交谈,这样他们都能从学校得到最大的收获。【词块必记】adjust.to.调整以适应adjust to(doing)sth.习惯/适应(做)某事adjust oneself to sth.使自己适应某事make an adjustment to调整,适应【语境速测】单句语法填空This kind of desk can _(adjust

12、)to the height you need.Ive made a few minor _(adjust)to the seating plan.They should make adjustment _ the new environment.He cant adjust _(he)to the whirl of modern life in this big city.完成句子Over the years,we all _(学会了调整自己)to become more comfortable with each other,and to adapt to our new family a

13、rrangement.be adjustedadjustmentstohimselflearned to adjust ourselves.核心短语4.in other words换句话说;也就是说【典型例句】In other words,none of us can go to the movie.换句话说,我们都不能去看电影。【词块必记】in a word总之,简言之in words 用语言word for word 逐字地,一字不差地word came that 消息传来说have a word with sb.与某人交谈break/keep ones word 食言/守信用【熟词生义】

14、We never doubted her word.我们从不怀疑她的许诺。(n.许诺,诺言)【语境速测】完成句子Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard_(换句话说),you failed.Well,you could _(交谈)the manager.He might be helpful.John is smart,polite and well-behaved._(简言之),he is admirable._(来自经理的消息说)that a new transaction(交易)would

15、 be concluded._I was needed at home.有消息传来说家里需要我。in other wordshave a word withIn a wordWord had come from the managerWord came that.经典句式5.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.关键是使用肢体语言的方式要与你所处的文化相适应。【典型例句】Your task is cleaning the windows.你的

16、任务就是擦窗户。【巧学助记】动名词短语作表语时,句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句,表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系,表示主语的内容,主语、表语可互换位置。动名词的被动形式是being done。【语境速测】完成句子What I hate most is _.我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。My job is _.我的工作是教你们英语。Seeing is _.眼见为实。being laughed atteaching you Englishbelieving【备选要点】1.occupy vt.占据;占用【教材原句】With their chins on their hand

17、s,they occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling.(P44)他们用手托着下巴,通过盯着窗外或天花板来充实自己。【词块必记】(1)occupy oneself(in)doing sth.忙于做某事occupy oneself with sth.忙于做某事(2)occupation n.职业;占有;消遣;居住(3)occupied adj.已被占的;使用中的;忙的;从事的【语境速测】单句语法填空The striking workers _(occupy)the whole building.Her

18、time is fully occupied _ her three children.How does he occupy _(he)now that hes retired?He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone elses_(occupy).完成句子He _an English novel.他正忙于翻译一本英文小说。have occupiedwithhimselfoccupationis occupied in translating2.appropriate adj.合适的;恰当的【典型例句】You w

19、ill be informed of the details at the appropriate time.在适当的时候将把详情告诉你。【词块必记】make appropriate arrangements 妥善安排just appropriate to the occasion恰合时宜appropriate use of words 用词恰当by appropriate means(=in proper ways)通过正当途径【熟词生义】The city will appropriate funds for the new airport.该市将拨款建造新机场。(v.占用,拨出款项)【语境

20、速测】完成句子Its not easy to choose clothes _.选择与你漂亮的体形相称的服装是不容易的。We should _(对作出恰当的估计)the achievements and shortcomings.The government has _.政府拨出了一些款项用作教育基金。which are appropriate to your beautiful figuremake an appropriate estimate ofappropriated some funds for education3.reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的【典型例句】He wo

21、nt let you down;hes reliable.他不会让你失望的,他值得信赖。【词块必记】rely on/upon信赖rely on/upon it that.信赖,相信depend on 依靠count on 依靠It/That all depends.视情况而定。【语境速测】单句语法填空You can rely upon _ that he will come.Geneen disliked relying _ one perspective as the means for giving him the whole picture.Comparable and _(rely)d

22、ata are often lacking and can only be built up gradually.完成句子_is worth its weight in gold.靠得住的汽车就是无价之宝。iton/uponreliableA reliable car4.call on访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请【教材原句】Some students act this way merely because they are afraid of being called on by the teacher.(P44)有些学生之所以有这样的行为,只是因为他们害怕被老师叫起来回答问题。【词块必

23、记】call on sb.to do sth.请求或号召某人做某事call on/upon sb.拜访某人call at 访问(某地)call in 召集,召来call up 使想起call off 取消call for 要求,需要【语境速测】单句语法填空A representative of the company will call _ you to assess the damage.Your letter called _ the days when we worked together.We should call _ a doctor,otherwise he will be in

24、 danger.Mountain climbing calls _ a strong body and a brave heart.The sports meet was called _ because of the rain.完成句子The photograph _(唤起了他对童年时代的回忆).onupinforoffcalled up memories of his childhood5.However,you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany,as it is not considered polite.但是在

25、巴西和德国,你应该避免使用这个手势,因为它被认为是不礼貌的。【典型例句】They all avoided mentioning that name.他们都避免提及那个名字。【巧学助记】有些动词后只接动词ing形式作宾语,常用的有:admit 承认;advise建议;appreciate 感激,赞赏;avoid 避免;complete 完成;consider 认为;delay 耽误;deny 否认;endure 忍受;enjoy 喜欢;escape 逃脱;prevent阻止;fancy 想象;finish 完成;imagine 想象;mind介意;miss 想念;postpone 推迟;prac

26、tise 训练;recall 回忆;resent 讨厌;resist 抵抗;risk 冒险;suggest 建议;stand 忍受;understand 理解;forgive 宽恕;keep 继续。【语境速测】完成句子I advise _.我建议再等几天。He denied _.他否认到过那里。He disliked _.他不喜欢别人笑他。Ive enjoyed seeing you and _.我见到你一起谈往事非常高兴。waiting a few more dayshaving been therebeing laughed attalking about old timesWe dont

27、 allow(permit)_.在这架飞机上我们不允许抽烟。George Washington not only chopped down his fathers cherry tree,but also admitted _.乔治华盛顿不但砍了他父亲的樱桃树,而且还承认做过。smoking on this planedoing itStep 3 强化检测提升学习能力.单句语法填空1.(2020 天津高考)Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of_(vary)weights from the Leaning Towe

28、r at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground.2.(2020新高考全国卷)However,her children have learned an important lesson_(witness)their mother earn her degree.3.(2020 天津高考)It encourages us _(occupy)our own little corner,to avoid foolish leaps into the dark,to be satisfied.varyingwitnessingto occupy4.(2020全国

29、卷)We are often ashamed _ our shortcomings,our mistakes and our failures.5.(2019北京高考)Some students dont have a _(rely)car,while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week.ofreliable.完成句子1.In the middle of China lies Hubei Province,_.湖北省位于中国的中部,它的省会在长江之滨。2.It is a statement _.

30、这一陈述与其他证词不一致。3.Chemicals in the body _into useful substances.身体内的化学物质把食物分解成有用的物质。with its capital on the YangtzeRiverin conflict with other evidencebreak down the food4.I remembered _when I left the room.我记得我离开房间的时候关灯了。5.She had almost failed the exam,but her sister,_,had done very well.她考试差点不及格,而她的

31、妹妹相比之下考得很好。turning off the lightsby contrast.语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions 1._ other people.We can learn a lot about 2._ people are thinking by watching their body language.Just like spoken language,body language 3._(var

32、y)from culture to culture.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.For example,making eye contactlooking into someones eyesin some countries is a way to display interest.In other countries,by contrast,eye contact is not always 4._(approve)of.wit

33、hwhatvariesapprovedThe gesture for“OK”has different 5._(mean)in different cultures.In Japan,someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.In France,a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero.However,you should avoid 6._(make)th

34、is gesture in Brazil and Germany,as it is not considered polite.There are also differences in how we touch each other,how close we stand to someone we are talking to,and how we act when we meet or part.In countries like France and Russia,people may kiss their friends on 7._ cheek when they meet.mean

35、ingsmakingtheSome gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.8._(place)your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means“sleep”.Some body language has many different uses.A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world

36、 of strangers.A smile can break downbarriers.Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make 9._(you)feel happier and 10._(strong).And if we are feeling down or lonely,there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.Placingyourselfstronger【易错误区】第7题考生容易填错。(1)误导原因:受汉语影响

37、,也没有明确此处是英语的固定用法。(2)去伪存真:“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体部位”是一个固定用法,表示打、牵拉、拍打、敲打某人(或动物)的某个身体部位,注意身体部位前用定冠词the。如:lead the boy by the hand拉着男孩的手。Step 4 直击高考培养思维品质核心素养通过介绍各种肢体语言的不同含义,让学生了解肢体语言在跨文化交流中的重要性,培养学生利用肢体语言与他人交流的技巧。高考链接2020全国卷阅读填句;2019全国卷阅读填句;2018全国卷阅读理解 C;2018全国卷阅读填句.话题与阅读理解(2018全国卷阅读理解C)Languages have been

38、coming and going for thousands of years,but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers,small,tightly knit(联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10,000 y

39、ears ago,when the world had just five to ten million people,they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards,many of those people started settling down to become farmers,and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number.In recent centuries,trade,industrialisation,the de

40、velopment of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education,especially globalisationand better communications in the past few decades,all have caused many languages to disappear,and dominant languages such as English,Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present,the

41、world has about 6,800 languages.The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven.The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages,often spoken by many people,while hot,wet zones have lots,often spoken by small numbers.Europe has only around 200 languages;the Americas about 1,000

42、;Africa 2,400;and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200,of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.The median number(中位数)of speakers is a mere 6,000,which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are

43、close to extinction(消亡),with only a few elderly speakers left.Pick,at random,Busuu in Cameroon(eight remaining speakers),Chiapaneco in Mexico(150),Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia(one,with a question-mark):none of these seems to have much chance of survival.【文章大

44、意】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了随着人类社会的发展,很多语言逐渐消失。1.What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A.They developed very fast.B.They were large in number.C.They had similar patterns.D.They were closely connected.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers.they spoke perha

45、ps 12,000 languages between them.可知,在狩猎时代虽然人口很少,但语言种类很多。2.Which of the following best explains“dominant”underlined in paragraph 2?A.Complex.B.Advanced.C.Powerful.D.Modern.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的increasingly taking over,意为“越来越占据统治地位”,可知dominant意为“占优势的;占支配地位的”,与C项同义。3.How many languages are spoken by

46、 less than 6,000 people at present?A.About 6,800.B.About 3,400.C.About 2,400.D.About 1,200.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句The median number of speakers is a mere 6,000,which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.以及第四段第一句中的the total of 6,800 languages可知答案为B。4.What is the ma

47、in idea of the text?A.New languages will be created.B.Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages.C.Human development results in fewer languages.D.Geography determines language evolution.【解析】选 C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述随着人类社会的发展,语言的种类越来越少,故C项为正确答案。【难句剖析】.and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200,of which

48、Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.分析:of which引导一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词3,200。句中的well为副词,意为“相当;远远地”。翻译:亚洲和环太平洋地区大概有3 200种语言,其中仅巴布亚新几内亚一个国家的语言就远超800种。【微技能点拨】瞻前顾后细思量 定义解释猜词义本文的第2题就是词义猜测题,要求猜测生词“dominant”的含义。该词所在的第二段最后一句中的increasingly taking over,意为“越来越占据统治地位”,故可知dominant意为“占优势的;占支配地位的”,与C项意思相近。

49、其他选项都与该词后面的解释相去甚远。【语用提能】话题词汇populate构成人口,speech 言语,independent独立的,language 语言,development 发展,spread传播,globalisation全球化,communication交流,disappear消失,distribution 分布,extinction 消亡,speaker 说某种语言的人,survival幸存短语settle down定居,in number在数目方面,take over占据统治地位,at present目前,at random任意地【微完形填空】(2018全国卷阅读理解C改编)La

50、nguages have been coming and going for thousands of years,but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.Some1experts believe that 10,000 years ago,when the world had just five to ten million people,they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards,people started

51、2to become farmers,and their languages too became more settled and fewer in3.In recent centuries,trade,industrialisation,the development of the nation-state and the 4of universal compulsory education,especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades,all have caused many lang

52、uages to disappear,and dominant languages such as English,Spanish and Chinese are 5taking over.At present,the world has about 6,800 languages.The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven.The general rule is that mild zones have relatively 6languages,often spoken by many people,while hot,wet

53、zones have lots,often spoken by small numbers.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction,with only a few elderly speakers left.1.A.economyB.operaC.natureD.language【解析】选D。根据上下文可知,这里指语言专家,整篇文章都是谈论的语言。2.A.settling down B.putting off C.setting out D.carrying out【解析】选A。

54、后文的“their languages too became more settled”作了提示。3.A.heightB.numbern C.size D.length【解析】选B。这里谈论的是语言数量的多少,与高度、大小和长度无关。4.A.spreadB.extension C.decrease D.growth【解析】选A。这里指义务教育的“传播”,而非“延伸(extension)”“减少(decrease)”和“生长(growth)”。5.A.surprisingly B.necessarily C.increasinglyD.importantly【解析】选C。increasingly

55、 taking over意为“越来越占据统治地位”,表示说这些 语 言 的 人 数 增 长,与“惊 奇 地(surprisingly)”“必 要 地(necessarily)”“重要地(importantly)”无关。6.A.little B.few C.many D.much【解析】选B。根据下文while hot,wet zones have lots中的lots一词可知,这里是前后对比,应该填few。.话题与写作你校正在举行以“Body Language”为题的英语作文竞赛,请你写一篇短文参加竞赛。注意:1.内容包括摆手、拍掌、点头、摇头等肢体语言的含义。2.词数80左右。Step 1

56、写作技巧1.词汇提升(坚持短语和句式优先原则)。Body language in different countries is different partly,but it can make people easily understand each other.Body language _country _ country partly,but it can make people easily understood.varies fromto2.句式多变(使用with复合结构、定语从句,丰富句式)。Many people are coming and going at home and

57、 abroad,so it is vital to know the meanings of gestures in another country.This will help you communicate with people appropriately._,it is vital to know the meanings of gestures in another country,which will help you communicate with people appropriately.3.思想品质(使用谚语增添文采)。Just as the saying goes,“Wh

58、en in Rome,do as the Romans do”.With many people coming and going at home and abroadStep 2 妙笔成篇Body language varies from country to country partly,but it can make people easily understood.In other words,it can rid you of communication barriers.For example,waving ones hand is to say“goodbye”,clapping

59、 hands means congratulations,and nodding the head means approval,but shaking the head means disagreement.With many people coming and going at home and abroad,it is vital to know the meanings of gestures in another country,which will help you communicate with people appropriately.Just as the saying g

60、oes,“When in Rome,do as the Romans do”.阅读填句How to start a conversation with someone you dont know?Introduce YourselfIts not necessary to be clever when you introduce yourself.Simply focus on being genuine and sincere.When you approach the other person to start the conversation,give him a warm smile

61、and clearly state your name.1Remember to speak at a regular pace,taking care not to speak too quickly or slowly,so that the other person will have no difficulty understanding you.Begin the Conversation2A comment about the weather or a current event may be most appropriate.Avoid beginning the convers

62、ation with anything too personal,as this may make the other person feel uncomfortable to continue the conversation.After you make your opening comments,give the person enough time to respond.Show a sincere interest in the thoughts she or he expresses about the subject.Continue the Conversation If yo

63、u are building a rapport(和睦关系),feel free to move on to a bit more personal topics to continue the conversation.3Open-ended questionsthose that cant be answered by a simple“yes”or“no”help to keep a conversation going.4When you have run out of things to say or need to move on to do something else,prep

64、are your exit strategy.You may say that you need to use the bathroom or catch up with someone else.Let the other person know how much you enjoyed talking to her.5A.End the Conversation.B.Bring up a general topic to begin the conversation.C.This will help keep the conversation flowing freely.D.If app

65、ropriate,make plans to talk again at a later date.E.Your conversational partner will feel valued and appreciated.F.Explain who you are and why you want to have the conversation.G.You may want to ask about his favorite hobby,his career,his classes or upcoming events.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了和陌生人交谈的技巧。如:介绍自己,开始交谈,继续交谈和结束交谈。1.【解析】选F。本部分的小标题为“介绍自己”。根据空前的“说清楚你的名字”可知,F项“解释你是谁,为什么想交谈”符合语境。2.【解析】选B。本部分的小标题是“开始交谈”。和陌生人交谈需要有合适的话题,B项“提出一个一般性的话题来开始交谈”与下文描述相符。3.【解析】选G。根据上文提到的“私人的话题”可知,G项中的“爱好、职业、课程和近期活动”可承接上文。4.【解析】选A。根据前面的小标题“开始交谈”“继续交谈”可知,此处应为“结束谈话”,所以选A项。5.【解析】选D。本部分主要介绍如何结束交谈。D项“如果合适的话,计划以后再谈”符合文意。