（新教材）2022版英语人教版一轮复习课件：选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 5　POEMS .ppt

1、Unit 5Poems主题:文学 子话题:诗歌 对应教材:选择性必修第三册 Unit 5 PoemsStep 1 诵读经典渗透文化意识.细品味经典文章(2020全国卷阅读理解B)Returning to a book youve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.Theres a welcome familiaritybut also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both,and thus the relationship.But bo

2、oks dont change,people do.And thats what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.Its true,the older I get,the more I feel time has wings.But with reading,its all about the prese

3、nt.Its about the now and what one contributes to the now,because reading is a give and take between author and reader.Each has to pull their own weight.There are three books I reread annually.The first,which I take to reading every spring,is Ernest Hemingways A Moveable Feast.Published in 1964,its h

4、is classic memoir of 1920s Paris.The language is almost intoxicating(令人陶醉的),an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.Another is Annie Dillards Holy the Firm,her poetic 1975 ramble(随笔)about everything and nothing.The third book is Julio Save Twilight:Selected Poems,because poetry

5、.And because .While I tend to buy a lot of books,these three were given to me as gifts,which might add to the meaning I attach to them.But I imagine that,while money is indeed wonderful and necessary,rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.The best books are the ones

6、that open further as time passes.But remember,its you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.按要求完成任务1.根据提示写出以下短语。(1)在于 _(2)以为基础_(3)倾向于_(4)附加于_(5)目的是_ 2.What can we learn from authors story?_.lie in be based ontend toattach toin order toThe more you read,the b

7、etter you will beStep 2 固本强基锻造语言能力.重点词汇1.convey vt.传达,表达;运送;传递(思想、感情等)【教材原句】Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow.(P50)另一些(诗歌)尝试传达某种感情,如喜悦和悲伤。【词块必记】convey a message/ones feelings传达一个信息/某人的感觉convey+that/wh-从句传达;表达convey sth.to sb.向某人传达/表达某物convey ones best wishes to sb.向某人表达最好的

8、祝愿convey ones apologies to sb.向某人表示歉意【语境速测】单句语法填空I want to convey the information _ everyone that reading is one of the greatest fun in life.Body language _(convey)much more information than spoken language.完成句子Please _.请向她表示我最好的祝愿。He tried desperately to _.他不顾一切地试图说明情况是多么紧急。toconveysconvey my best

9、wishes to herconvey how urgent the situation was2.consist vi.由组成【教材原句】Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables.(P51)俳句是日本诗歌形成的一种,它包括17个音节。【词块必记】consist of包含(不用于被动语态和进行时态)consist in在于consist with一致;符合【语境速测】单句语法填空The band _(consist)of 3 members enjoys great popularity in China.

10、Success consists _ the ability to learn lessons from failures.完成句子A regular breakfast can _.一顿普通的早餐包括一个鸡蛋,一颗红薯和两种水果。consistinginconsist of an egg,a sweet potato and two kinds of fruit.核心短语3.make sense 讲得通,有意义【教材原句】The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory.(P50)这些诗似乎是讲不通甚至是矛盾的。【词块必记】(1

11、)make no sense讲不通;没道理(2)in a sense在某种意义上(3)in no sense决不【语境速测】完成句子What she referred to was so confusing that they _ it.她说的不清楚,他们无法理解。The teacher tried many times,but the long sentence still _.老师试了许多次,但这个长句依然讲不通。could hardly make sense ofcould not make sense.经典句式4.There are various reasons why people

12、 compose poetry.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。【句型公式】(1)其常见的基本句式:The reason why/for which is/was that.,意为“的原因是”,why在定语从句中作状语。(2)reason当先行词时,且关系词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语,一般用that/which引导定语从句,作宾语时,还可以省略。【语境速测】单句语法填空Tom should tell me the reason _ he was late for our date this morning.Did you hear the reason _ he gave for being l

13、ate?The reason why we dont trust him is _ he often lies.whythatthat备选要点1.contain vt.包含;容纳;克制;抑制(强烈的感情等)vi.含有;自制【教材原句】One of the simplest kinds of poem is the“list poem”,which contains a list of things.(P50)最简单的一种诗的类型就是清单诗,它包括了很多东西。【词块必记】(1)contain oneself 克制自己(2)containern.容器;集装箱;货柜【知识拓展】(1)contain通

14、常用来指某容器中盛有某物、装有某物(2)include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内,常构成分词短语sth.included/including sth.【语境速测】单句语法填空There are 60 students in our class,_(contain)35 boys and 25 girls.The album contains forty pictures,_(include)ten of my brothers.完成句子He was so excited that he _.他太激动了,以至于几乎无法克制自己。containingincludingcould ha

15、rdly contain himself2.be made up of 由组成/构成(多用于被动结构)【教材原句】Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain,which is made up of five lines.(P51)另外一种业余爱好者容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的,叫做五行诗。【词块必记】make up组成;补足;化妆;编造make up for补偿;弥补;填补【语境速测】单句语法填空The medical team _(make)up of two doctors and f

16、ive nurses had arrived.After all the delays,we were anxious to make _ for lost time.madeup完成句子It suddenly occurred to Anne that money _ all that Bob had suffered in the past five years.安妮突然想起金钱无法弥补鲍勃过去五年所受的所有罪。couldnt make up forStep 3 强化检测提升学习能力.单句语法填空1.(2020江苏高考)The class experiment that day was t

17、o show how heating a _(contain)of water would bring air bubbling(冒泡)to the surface.2.We can live a peaceful life despite the _(vary)challenges of the modern world.3.(2020全国卷)A good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house _,like a piece of art or a plant.containervariouswith4.Today I

18、 found out that Seattle doesnt really get that much rain _(compare)with most US cities.5.(2019天津高考)The reason _ I love western music is that the piece of music named Fate Symphony by Beethoven has inspired me a lot to move on when I am in paredwhy.完成句子1.John received an invitation to dinner,and _,he

19、 gladly accepted it.约翰收到一份宴请函,他的工作完成后,就欣然接受了邀请。2._he was absent was that he was ill.他缺席的原因是他生病了。with his work doneThe reason why3.He came downstairs _.他把外套搭在胳膊上走下楼来。4.We need one more person to _.我们还需要一个人才能组成一个队。5.Colors like red _.像红色这样的颜色传递了一种活力和力量感。with his coat over his armmake up a teamconvey a

20、 sense of energy and strength语法填空(2018浙江高考)The Caffeine Catch Caffeine,a chemical typically found in coffee,has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply.You probably 1._(use)caffeine since childhood.Caffeine 2._(be)in your first Coke.If you

21、 ever enjoyed a chocolate bar,you ate caffeine.Soft drinks are the major source of caffeine for most children and even some adults.3._(recent),caffeine has found its way into orange,apple,and other flavored drinks.Small amounts of caffeinea cup 4._ two of coffee a dayseem safe for most people.Howeve

22、r,some people have trouble with even small amounts.One cup of coffee 5._ the late afternoon or evening will cause 6._(they)to stay awake almost all night.Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem 7._(call)caffeinism.You get very nervous and you cant sleep.It is possible 8._ caffeine may cause b

23、irth defects(缺陷)in humans,too.One study showed that 9._(woman)who drank a lot of coffee,like eight or more cups per day,while they were pregnant were more likely 10._(have)children with birth defects.1.【解析】have been using/have used。考查现在完成时。结合句意,你可能从小就开始使用咖啡因以及下文中 since childhood 可知,此句要使用完成时。现在完成时表示过

24、去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在。现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,或者刚刚终止,或者可能仍然要继续下去。这里说从小就开始使用咖啡因,这个动作可能还会继续进行下去,所以此处既可用现在完成时,还可用现在完成进行时。故正确答案为 have been using/have used。2.【解析】was。考查一般过去时。结合句意,咖啡因在你的第一杯可乐里。喝第一杯可乐是已经发生的事,所以用一般过去时。故正确答案为 was。3.【解析】Recently。考查副词。结合句意,最近,咖啡因找到了进入了橙汁、苹果汁和其他口味的饮料的方法。此处应用 recent

25、的副词形式 recently 修饰整个句子。单词位于句首首字母要大写。故正确答案为 Recently。4.【解析】or。考查连词。结合句意,少量的咖啡因每天一杯或两杯咖啡对大多数人来说是安全的。or 意为“或者”,是连词,符合句意。故正确答案为 or。5.【解析】in。考查介词和固定搭配。in the late afternoon 意为“傍晚”,是固定搭配,指每一个傍晚。故正确答案为 in。6.【解析】them。考查人称代词。结合句意,在傍晚或晚上喝一杯咖啡会让他们几乎整夜保持清醒。动词后接人称代词的宾格,此空位于动词 cause 后,应填they 的宾格形式 them。故正确答案为 them

26、。7.【解析】called。考查非谓语动词。结合句意,大量的咖啡因会导致一种叫做咖啡因中毒的问题。call 与 problem 为被动关系,故要用 call 的过去分词形式called 作后置定语修饰 problem。故正确答案为 called。8.【解析】that。考查固定句型。it is+adj.+that.是固定句型,其中 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 that 引导的从句。故正确答案为 that。9.【解析】women。考查名词复数。结合此空所在句中的 they were 可知,woman 要用复数形式 women。故正确答案为 women。10.【解析】to have。考查固定搭配

27、。be likely to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“可能会做”,故此处要用动词不定式 to have。故正确答案为 to have。Step 4 直击高考培养思维品质核心素养 培养学生的文学欣赏能力,发展语言能力,提高人文素养、审美情趣和文化修养高考链接 2020浙江高考阅读理解A;2020全国卷阅读理解B;2020全国卷阅读理解B;2020江苏高考书面表达;2019全国卷阅读理解B;2019浙江高考阅读填句;2018全国卷阅读理解B.话题与阅读理解(2020浙江高考阅读理解A)I am an active playgoer and play-reader,and perhaps my

28、 best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others.To do this I have searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play.Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright(剧作家)hopes to

29、 get across through dialogue and action.A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme.It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection,for that would,indeed,ruin the pleasure of reading,discussing,and thinking about the

30、plays and the effectiveness of the playwright.However,a variety of types is represented here.These include comedy,satire,poignant drama,historical and regional drama.To show the versatility(多面性)of the short play,I have included a guidance play,a radio play and a television play.Among the writers of

31、the plays in this collection,Paul Green,Susan Glaspell,Maxwell Anderson,Thornton Wilder,William Saroyan,and Tennessee Williams have all received Pulitzer Prizes for their contributions to the theater.More information about the playwrights will be found at the end of this book.To get the most out of

32、reading these plays,try to picture the play on stage,with you,the reader,in the audience.The houselights dim(变暗).The curtains are about to open,and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.【文章大意】作者是一位戏剧爱好者,介绍了自己编写的关于戏剧和剧作家的一本书。1.What do we know about the author from the first

33、 paragraph?A.He has written dozens of plays.B.He has a deep love for the theater.C.He is a professional stage actor.D.He likes reading short plays to others.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段的I am an active playgoer and play-reader以及sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others可知,作者深爱戏剧。故选B。2.What does the auth

34、or avoid doing in his work?A.Stating the plays central ideas.B.Selecting works by famous playwrights.C.Including various types of plays.D.Offering information on the playwrights.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection可知,在这本书里,作

35、者不会指出每部戏剧的中心主题。3.What does the author suggest readers do while reading the plays?A.Control their feelings.B.Apply their acting skills.C.Use their imagination.D.Keep their audience in mind.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,作者认为,为了从阅读这些戏剧中得到最多的东西,读者要尝试想象舞台上的戏剧。故选C。4.What is this text?A.A short story.B.An introduc

36、tion to a book.C.A play review.D.An advertisement for a theater.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。第一段提到作者编辑这本书的原因,第二、三段主要介绍了书中的一些内容,故本文是介绍一本书。【长难句分析】It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection,for that would,indeed,ruin the pleasure of reading,discussing,and thinking abo

37、ut the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright.分析:It是形式主语,动词不定式短语to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection是真正的主语。for在此处是连词,引出原因。翻译:指出这本书中每一部戏剧的中心主题不是我的本意,因为那样确实会破坏阅读、讨论和思考戏剧的乐趣以及剧作家的效率。【微语法填空】(2020全国卷阅读理解B改编)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1._(return)to a book youv

38、e read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.Theres a welcome 2._(familiar)but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both,and thus the relationship.But books dont change,people do.And thats 3._ makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.Returningfamiliar

39、itywhatThere are three books I reread 4._(annual).The first,5._I taketo reading every spring,is Ernest Hemingways A Moveable Feast.6._(publish)in 1964,its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.Another is Annie Dillards Holy the Firm,her poetic 1975 ramble(随笔)about everything and nothing.The 7._(three)bo

40、ok is Julio Cortzrs Save Twilight:Selected Poems,because poetry.And because Cortzr.annuallywhichPublishedthirdWhile I tend 8._(buy)a lot of books,these three were given to me as gifts,which might add 9._ the meaning I attach to them.But I imagine that,while money is indeed wonderful and necessary,re

41、reading an authors work is the 10._(high)currency a reader can pay them.The best books are the ones that open further as time passes.But remember,its you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.to buytohighest.话题与写作(2019天津高考改编)假设你是晨光中学的李津,英国友好学校将派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑

42、期交流活动。活动期间,英方教师Chris将做一个有关西方艺术的讲座。现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见。请根据以下提示给Chris写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.你喜欢的讲座话题(从音乐、美术、舞蹈中任选其一);2.选择该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的内容;3.希望从中有何收获。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。Step 1 写作技巧1.词汇提升。(1)I like it very much if you talk about something about western classical music.I would _ it if you could talk

43、 about something about western classical music.(2)I hope that you will think carefully about my suggestions.I hope that you will _.appreciatetake my suggestions into serious account2.句式多变(强调句的使用)。Im greatly fond of classical music._classical music _ Im greatly fond of.It isthatStep 2 妙笔成篇Dear Chris,

44、Im Li Jin,a student at Chenguang High School.It is acknowledged that a lecture about western art will be given in the coming interchange activity in summer vacation.Im writing to give some suggestions about the topic of the lecture.As a music lover,it is classical music that Im greatly fond of.There

45、fore,I would appreciate it if you could talk about something about western classical music,such as the origin and developing progress of it.In addition,some representative figures and their masterpieces are also expected to be introduced.I firmly believe this lecture will enrich my knowledge about western classical music and develop students interest in western art.I hope that you will take my suggestions into serious account and have a wonderful trip to our school.Thank you for your time.Yours,Li Jin