山东省聊城市2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题（含解析）.doc

1、山东省聊城市2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题（含解析）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.第卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第

2、I卷（选择题共80分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回各有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will Lucy do at 11：30 tomorrow？A.Go out for shopping. B.Visit her teacher. C.See her dentist.2.What is the weather like now？A.Its cloudy. B.Its sunny.

3、 C.Its rainy.3.Why does the man talk to Dr.Simpson？A.To ask for help. B.To make an apology. C.To discuss his lessons.4.How will the woman get back from the railway station？A.By bus. B.By bike C.By car.5.What does Jenny decide to do first？A.Get an assistant. B.Look for a book. C.Go on a trip.第二节（共15小

4、题：每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段时话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What time is it now？A.3：10. B.1：45. C.2：15.7.What will the man do？A.Meet with Professor Smith.B.Work on a project.C.See Linda in the restaurant.听第7段材料，

5、回答第8至10题。8.What are the speakers talking about？A.Going out for a walk.B.Moving into a new house.C.Having guests this weekend.9.What is the relationship between the speakers？A.Husband and wife. B.Neighbors. C.Host and visitor.10.What will the man do tomorrow？A.Work in his garden. B.Do some shopping.

6、C.See a new film.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Where was the man born？A.In Philadelphia. B.In Kansas. C.In Springfield.12.What did the man like doing when he was a child？.A.Swimming. B.Drawing C.Reading.13.What inspires the man most in his work？A.Nature. B.Friendship. C.Family love.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Why is

7、Dorothy going to Europe？A.To carry out some research.B.To take a vacation.C.To attend a training program.15.How long will Dorothy stay in Europe？A.A few years B.Three months. C.Two weeks.16.What does Dorothy think of her apartment？A.Its satisfying. B.Its expensive. C.Its inconvenient.17.What does Bi

8、ll offer to do for Dorothy？A.Recommend her apartment to Jim.B.Find a new apartment for her.C.Take care of her apartment听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What are the tourists advised to do when touring London？A.Take their tour schedule.B.Watch out for the traffic.CWear comfortable shoes.19.What will the tourists

9、 do in fifteen minutes？A.Met the speaker. B.Go to their rooms. C.Change some money.20.Where probably is the speaker？A.In a park. B.In a hotel C.In a shopping center.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共12小题：每小题2.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf you re a student, developing the followin

10、g skills will help you achieve success in school and in life.Time management. High-school students have an average of 35 hours per week of class time and college students have an average of 15 to 18 hours per week. Manage your free time wisely and youll make full use of each day.Good study habits. I

11、f youve got them, its great. If not, theres still time to develop them. Good study habits include the following:Always be prepared for class, and attend classes regularly.Finish homework in a timely manner.Review your notes daily rather than study for tests the night before.Set aside quiet time each

12、 day for study, even if you dont have homework or a test the next day!Good note-taking. Your cant possibly set down everything the teacher says since we talk at a pace of about 225 words per minute. But, you do need to set down the important materials. Note-taking should be in a way thats the most h

13、elpful to you. You can try writing notes on different colored cards. If you really have a problem with note-taking, you might ask your teacher if you can record daily lessons.Do whatever it takes.Review of daily notes. Dont wait until the night before the test to review your notes. Go over your note

14、s each day while the lecture is still fresh in your mind. Add any missing pieces. Compare your notes with a classmates notes. Review your notes each day to improve your learning and build towards your final goal: mastery of the subject or skill.1. What is the main advantage of reviewing daily notes?

15、A. To help write down the important materials.B. To add any missing pieces to your notes.C. To solve the problem with note-taking timelyD. To help you to master the subject greatly.2. If you want to form good study habits, you should .A. get them as early as you canB. go over your notes every dayC.

16、study for tests the night beforeD. set down all the teacher says3. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Wise Time Use and ManagementB. The Importance of Good Study Habits.C. Tips for Students to Achieve Success.D. Good Note-taking and Review of Daily Notes.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生成功的

17、秘诀。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Review your notes each day to improve your learning and build towards your final goal: mastery of the subject or skill. 每天复习你的笔记，以提高你的学习，并朝着你的最终目标迈进:掌握该学科或技能。可知，温习笔记的主要目的是帮助你更好地掌握这门学科。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Review your notes daily rather than study for tests the night before. 每

18、天复习笔记，而不是在考试前一天晚上复习。可知，好的学习习惯包括每天温习笔记。故选B项。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段If you re a student, developing the following skills will help you achieve success in school and in life. 如果你是一名学生，培养以下技能将有助于你在学校和生活中取得成功。可知，文章主要讲了培养一些本领将帮助你在学校和生活中取得成功，选项C“学生成功的秘诀”做标题合适。故选C项。BHere are two interesting questions. Are you ver

19、y happy with your life now ? Are people happier as they get older?A study found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age 50. In fact, it found that by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18.The finding came from a Gallup survey of more

20、than 340,000 adults between the age of 18 and 85 in the United States.Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25. Stress levels d

21、ropped sharply after people reached their fifties.Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies. But the people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their seventies and eighties. The survey also found that men and women had similar emoti

22、onal patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did. The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of

23、happiness and well-being related to age.So why would happiness increase with age? One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.The original goal of the study w

24、as to confirm the popular belief that aging is connected with increased sleep problems. The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in women. But except for that, people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they got older.4. When will adults feel most stressful a

25、ccording to the study?A. In their seventies.B. In their fifties.C. In their twenties.D. In their eighties.5. What may make Arthur Stone feel a bit surprised?A. Women usually live longer than men.B. Most of old people cant sleep well at night.C. Middle-age men mostly are very rich.D. Old people usual

26、ly have a better sleep.6. Old people may be happier probably because .A. they spend more time considering bad experiencesB. they are most likely satisfied with life.C. they dont have to work hard every day.D. they can do whatever they like best.7. Which of the following may be the topic of this pass

27、age?A. The young people and the old people.B. The connection of sleep and happiness.C. Old peoples feeling of happiness.D. Women are not as happy as men with their life.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项调查。经研究发现：人们在50岁之后通常会变得更快乐，烦恼也更少。事实上，研究发现，到85岁时，人们对生活的满意度比18岁时更高。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中His tea

28、m found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25.他的研究小组发现，压力水平在22岁至25岁之间的成年人中最高。可知人们压力最大的时候是22到25岁。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中But except for that, people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they got older. 但除此之外，人们报告说，随着年龄的增长，他们感觉自己的睡眠质量有所改善。可知，让

29、亚瑟 斯通感到惊讶的是当人们老了的时候睡眠质量反而提高。而这项研究最初的目的是证实随着年龄的增长，不断出现睡眠问题。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. 有一种理论认为，随着年龄的增长，人们会对自己所拥有的东西更加感激，并能更好地控制自己的情绪。可知，他们对他们所拥有的更感激，也就是他们对自己的生活感到很满意。故选B项。【7题详

30、解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中A study found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age 50.一项研究发现，人们在50岁之后通常会变得更快乐，烦恼也更少。第三段中Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.人们到了五十多岁后，压力水平急剧下降。可知，这篇文章主要介绍的是人们在50岁之后会变得更加幸福，也就是老年人的幸福感。故选C项。CAccording to a survey, in Washin

31、gton, DC, only 69 percent of public school students graduate from high school on time. Many factors influence that low rate. One of the most important ones is whether the people around the students expect them to succeed.So, for the past 40 years,a DC organization has stepped in to give around 10,00

32、0 students the support and positive environment they need to thrive. This organization, called Higher Achievement, provides students with a welcoming space, help with class work, and caring teachers. More than 95 percent of students who complete Higher Achievement graduate from high school on time.

33、Katherine Roboff is the groups executive director in the DC area. She gives several reasons for the groups success. One is timing. Higher Achievement does not work with students who are already in high school. It works with students in middle school. They start High Achievement at fifth or sixth gra

34、de-in the US, that is usually age 11 or 12. Robolf says research shows that if students are doing well academically in eighth grade-around age 13-they will have a greater chance of graduating from high school and going to college. In other words, what happens in middle school has a huge effect.The y

35、ears between ages 10 and 13 may affect a students future more than anything that happens academically in high school.Roboff explains that students participate in Higher Achievement after school and during the summer，when public schools take a break of about two months.High Achievement students do ho

36、mework, have community meetings, and work one-on-one with a mentor（导师）.The purpose of the programme is to help them use those after school and summer hours to become better prepared academically and to develop their leadership skills and confidence so that by the time they get into eighth grade they

37、 are ready to get into some of the top high school.”8. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. Higher Achievement works with college students.B. Many students have doubts about the organization.C. Higher Achievement has spread throughout the Us.D. Higher Achievement has helped many high schoo

38、l students.9. If students are doing well academically in eighth grade, .A. they are certain to go to collegeB they are to succeed when they grow upC. they are more likely to finish high school on timeD. they dont need any help in their studies10. What does the underlined word in the second paragraph

39、 probably mean?A. become naughtyB. improve themselvesC. earn more moneyD. help others11. The last two paragraphs tell us .A. public schools never offer positive environmentB. Higher Achievement only helps the students in the eighth gradeC. how Higher Achievement helps those studentsD. Higher Achieve

40、ment only helps those who have good skills.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。华盛顿特区的一项调查显示，公立学校的学生能按时从高中毕业的人数少，其中一个最重要的影响因素就是学生周围的人是否希望他们成功。短文介绍了DC组织在帮助学生能够按时从高中毕业的相关信息。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中So, for the past 40 years, a DC organization has stepped in to give around 10,000 students the support .More th

41、an 95 percent of students who complete Higher Achievement graduate from high school on time. 因此，在过去的40年里，一个DC组织已经介入，为大约1万名学生提供他们成长所需要的支持。超过95%的学生完成了“Higher Achievement”，按时从高中毕业。由此判断出，“Higher Achievement”这个组织帮助了许多高中生。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Robolf says research shows that if students are doing well ac

42、ademically in eighth grade-around age 13-they will have a greater chance of graduating from high school and going to college. Robolf说，研究表明，如果学生在八年级(大约13岁)学习成绩好，他们从高中毕业进入大学的机会就会更大。可知，如果学生在八年级学习成绩好，他们就更有可能按时完成高中学业。故选C项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中This organization, called Higher Achievement, provides students

43、with a welcoming space, help with class work, and caring teachers. More than 95 percent of students who complete Higher Achievement graduate from high school on time. 这个被称为“Higher Achievement”的组织为学生提供了一个受欢迎的空间，帮助他们完成课堂作业，还有关心他们的老师。超过95%的学生按时完成高中学业。因此推断划线词意为“提高自己”。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中High Achie

44、vement students do homework，have community meetings，and work one-on-one with a mentor（导师）.“Higher Achievement”的学生做作业，开社区会议，和导师一对一地工作；以及最后一段中The purpose of the programme is to help them use those after school and summer hours to become better prepared academically and to develop their leadership skil

45、ls and confidence 这个项目的目的是帮助他们使用在校外和在夏天的时间，更好的在学术上做好准备，发展他们的领导能力技巧和信心可知，最后两段描述了“Higher Achievement”是如何帮助这些学生的。故选C项。DChina dropped is decades-long, one-child policy several years ago to allow each family to have two children.This change has put 270 million married women of childbearing age in the pos

46、ition of choosing between family and work.The employers also face big challenges as more female workers will have two maternity leaves（产假）for a total of seven to eight months.In a survey published by classified advertising website G，career women who might be considering having a second child were as

47、ked what kinds of pressure they might expect.More than 76 percent of the women who were questioned mentioned concerns about the financial burden of raising two children, while more than 71 percent said it would be difficult to balance career and family. In addition, nearly 56 percent said that havin

48、g a second child would definitely have a negative effect on their career.Another survey conducted by Chongging-based human resources website job. cg. qq. com found that over 70 percent of job seekers believe that having a second child would make females less popular in the job market, although two-t

49、hirds of the employers said the policy will make no difference in their employment of staff.Feng Lijuan,a senior expert on human resources at 51 job. com, a leading Chinese job finding platform, said she would not say “there is prejudice against career women.” Feng said Chinese women shoulder more f

50、amily responsibility. “It is not only about maternity leave; a female employee might only fully get back to work after three to five years after having her first child.”Wang Yixin,a senior employment adviser, said the positive side is that more companies are trying to attract more talents by providi

51、ng support to career women. “Different from before, it is not only employers choosing employees. Many talents, including professional career women, also chose employers.” said Wang. “According to our survey, many large companies are very open to their employees choice of having a second child.”12. A

52、ccording to the second survey, having a second child would .A. have no effect on career womenB. have a negative effect on career womenC. have a positive effect on career womenD. have both positive and negative effects on career women13. According the first survey，what are women concerned about when

53、having two children?Financial burden of raising two childrenFewer opportunities to get a pay riseNegative effects on their careerDifficulty in balancing career and familyA. B. C. D. 14. Women employees take longer time to concentrate on work after childbirth because .A. there is more prejudice again

54、st career womenB. they shoulder more family responsibilityC. they have longer maternity leaves to enjoyD. having a second child makes them less popular15. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Effects of Two-child Policy on WomenB. Disadvantages of Raising Two ChildrenC. Responsibilities of Car

55、eer WomenD. Different attitudes of Employers to Women【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了“二胎政策”放开后，生育二胎对女性员工带来的影响。一个网站的调查认为考虑生二胎的职业女性可能会面临各种各样的压力，另一个网站的调查认为生育二孩将会使女性在职场上更不受欢迎。此外，文章也讲述了积极乐观的一面：许多大公司也非常欢迎生育二胎的女性员工。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Another survey conducted by Chongging-based human resources

56、 website job. cg. qq. com found that over 70 percent of job seekers believe that having a second child would make females less popular in the job market, although two-thirds of the employers said the policy will make no difference in their employment of staff. 另一项由重庆人力资源网站job. cg. qq. com进行的调查发现，尽管三

57、分之二的雇主认为二孩政策不会对员工的就业产生影响，但超过70%的求职者认为二孩政策会使女性在就业市场上不那么受欢迎。可知，生二胎会对职业女性产生负面影响。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中More than 76 percent of the women who were questioned mentioned concerns about the financial burden of raising two children，while more than 71 percent said it would be difficult to balance career and

58、 family. In addition, nearly 56 percent said that having a second child would definitely have a negative effect on their career. 在接受调查的女性中，超过76%的人提到了抚养两个孩子所带来的经济负担，而超过71%的人表示很难在事业和家庭之间找到平衡。此外，近56%的人表示，生二胎肯定会对他们的职业生涯产生负面影响。可知，生育两个孩子的职业女性关注的是：养育两个孩子的经济负担；平衡工作和家庭的困难以及再生一个孩子对她们事业的影响。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据

59、倒数第二段中Feng said Chinese women shoulder more family responsibility. “It is not only about maternity leave; a female employee might only fully get back to work after three to five years after having her first child.”冯说，中国女性承担了更多的家庭责任。“这不仅仅是产假的问题；女性员工可能要在生完第一个孩子三到五年后才能完全重返工作岗位。”可知，女职工需要较长时间集中在工作上是因为她们肩

60、负着更多的家庭责任。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中This change has put 270 million married women of childbearing age in the position of choosing between family and work. The employers also face big challenges as more female workers will have two maternity leaves（产假）for a total of seven to eight months.这一变化使2.7亿育龄已婚妇

61、女面临着家庭和工作之间的选择。雇主们也面临着巨大的挑战，因为越来越多的女性员工将有两段产假，总共7到8个月。可知，本段是本文的主题段，主要讨论了“二孩政策”放开后，生育二胎对女性员工带来的影响。选项A“二胎政策对女性的影响”是最佳标题。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Discover Your TalentTalent tends to refer to that inborn skill that everyone seems to be born with. _16_. It

62、s good to try and identify and practice that skill.Revisit your childhood. A good way to figure out where your talents lie is to go back to your childhood. _17_. This is often the time when you had plans that werent limited by what people tend to think of as reality.Consider what it is you do when y

63、ou lose track of time. One of the chief things you can do is focus on what you love to do so much that you have a tendency to forget everything else for a while. _18_. You might have to research a bit deeper into the things you enjoy to discover what makes you feel satisfied._19_. Sometimes, when yo

64、ure having difficulty seeing clearly, its good to get an outside opinion. Your friends and family members know you well and they should be able to offer you some insights into the areas they think youre talented in.Try new things. Especially if youre not sure what your talents might be, you should g

65、et out and try new things. This way youre more likely to hit on what it is that youre really good at and that really makes you happy. _20_. In your quest for your own talent you should look into the talents of other people.A. Consider what you loved to do as a childB. Ask others for better adviceC.

66、You can use your talents in the service of kindnessD. Focus on the areas that youre less talented inE. Not all talents are going to be super obviousF. Observe and enjoy the talents of other peopleG. Its true that having a talent can help you in life【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何

67、发现自己的天赋的几点建议。【16题详解】根据本空后的“Its good to try and identify and practice that skill.”可知，识别和练习这种技能是很好的，此处是说拥有天赋的好处，故G项（的确，拥有一种天赋在生活中会帮助你）符合语境。【17题详解】根据本空前的“A good way to figure out where your talents lie is to go back to your childhood.”可知，要想知道你在哪方面有天赋，一个好办法就是回到你的童年时代，此处承接上文，故A项（想想你小时候喜欢做什么）符合语境。【18题详解】根

68、据本空后的“You might have to research a bit deeper into the things you enjoy to discover what makes you feel satisfied.”可知，你可能需要深入研究你喜欢的事情才能发现什么让你感到满足，此处是说有时候才能不是那么容易被发现的，故E项（并不是所有的天赋都是显而易见的）符合语境。【19题详解】根据本空后的“Sometimes, when youre having difficulty seeing clearly, its good to get an outside opinion.”可知，

69、当你看不清楚的时候，最好听听外界的意见，本段讲的是要寻求他人的建议，故B项（向别人征求更好的建议）符合语境。【20题详解】根据本空后的“In your quest for your own talent you should look into the talents of other people.”可知，追求自己的天赋时，你应该看看别人的天赋，此处讲的是有关别人的天赋，故F项（观察并欣赏他人的才能）符合语境。第三部分英语知识运用（共三节；满分35分）第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

70、项。One day, I saw a small poster across the room, which read, “In order to help others，I must help myself first.” I cant_21_where I got it, but the poster has always been there.I didnt take notice of it before, but this time，I felt something_22_Somehow in my mind there often_23_pictures from a docume

71、ntary（记录片）, which I saw several days ago about the lives of_24_children in Palestinian refugee camps（难民营）.Their living_25_are so poor.They live in overly crowded_26_without electricity or fresh water supply.Schools are_27_a luxury（奢侈）for many children._28_can tell when it will end.They surely need a

72、 helping hand.I sincerely hope that there will be some helping hands which can give hope to these children_29_they can start to appreciate a good and_30_world. At that moment,I_31_that the joining of many helping hands must start with one helping hand and that was mine. But how do I go about doing t

73、his?I was silently lost in my own_32_.“What are you thinking?” My silence was_33_by my dad. I asked him, “How can I be a helping hand?” He_34_a deep breath. Then he said, “To be a helping hand,_35_, you have to be successful in whatever you_36_to be.”He walked out of the room and soon came back with

74、 a_37_in his hands. He handed it to me and said,Spend some time reading this and_38_you will understand what I meant.After spending the whole day reading the book,I realized that “in order to help others,I must help myself first” has a deeper-rooted_39_. Helping myself means I have to be_40_so that

75、I can help others with my helping hands.21. A. implyB. admitC. rememberD. suggest22. A. excitingB. strangeC. differentD. similar23. A. appearB. existC. standD. arrive so24. A. dishonestB. carelessC. publicD. helpless25. A. housesB. conditionsC. positionsD. rights26. A. castlesB. tentsC. classroomsD.

76、 trees27. A. placedB. namedC. consideredD. read28. A. AnybodyB. NobodyC. SomebodyD. Everybody29. A. as ifB. in caseC. even thoughD. so that30. A. thoughtfulB. caringC. quietD. deep31. A. agreedB. mindedC. realizedD. appreciated32. A. thoughtsB. ideasC. dreamsD. eyes33. A. brokenB. settledC. killedD.

77、 destroyed34. A. lostB. feltC. heardD. took35. A. all of a suddenB. first of allC. as a resultD. at the end36. A. dislikeB. desertC. chooseD. learn37. A. posterB. bookC. penD. picture38. A. hopefullyB. personallyC. generallyD. crazily39. A. opinionB. causeC. impressionD. meaning40. A. practicalB. de

78、mandingC. successfulD. generous【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了通过一张以前没注意到的海报引发了作者关于“我怎样才能帮上忙？”的深思，进而在父亲的引导下明白了“要想帮助别人，首先帮助自己”这句话的含义。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不记得是从哪儿弄来的，但海报一直在那儿。A. imply意味，暗示；B. adm

79、it承认；C. remember记住；D. suggest建议。根据下文but the poster has always been there. 可知此处作者不记得海报是从哪儿弄来的。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以前没有注意到它，但这次，我感觉到了一些不同的东西。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. strange陌生的；C. different不同的；D. similar相似的。根据but this time可知此处表示转折，表示感觉到了不同的东西。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知何故，在我的脑海里经常出现一部纪录片里的画面，那是我几天前看到的，是

80、关于巴勒斯坦难民营里无助的孩子们的生活。A. appear出现，似乎；B. exist存在，生存；C. stand站立，位于；D. arrive到达。根据, which I saw several days ago about the lives of 4 children in Palestinian refugee camps（难民营）可知看过的纪录片的内容出现在脑海里的画面。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不知何故，在我的脑海里经常出现一部纪录片里的画面，那是我几天前看到的，是关于巴勒斯坦难民营里无助的孩子们的生活。A. dishonest不诚实的；B. careless

81、粗心的；C. public公众的；D. helpless无助的，无能的。根据in Palestinian refugee camps可知住在难民营里的孩子是无助的。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的生活条件很差。 A. houses房屋；B. conditions条件；C. positions位置；D. rights权利。根据They live in overly crowded 6 without electricity or fresh water supply.可知此处表示生活条件。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们住在过于拥挤的帐篷里，没有电和淡水供应

82、。A. castles城堡，邸宅；B. tents帐篷，住所；C. classrooms教室；D. trees树木。根据in Palestinian refugee camps，without electricity or fresh water supply可知此处表示他们住在过于拥挤的帐篷里。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校被认为是许多孩子奢侈品。A. placed放置；B. named命名，称呼；C. considered考虑；D. read阅读。根据前文可知，孩子住在难民营且生活条件恶劣，可知学校对他们来说被认为是奢侈品。故选C。【28题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：

83、没有人知道它何时会结束。A. Anybody任何人；B. Nobody没有人；C. Somebody某人；D. Everybody每个人。根据They surely need a helping hand，可知此处表示没有人能知道它何时会结束。故选B。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我衷心希望有人伸出援助之手，为这些孩子带来希望，让他们开始感激一个美好而充满关怀的世界。A. as if好似，仿佛；B. in case万一，假使；C. even though尽管，即使；D. so that以便，所以。根据they can start to appreciate a good and car

84、ing world可知此处是so that 引导的目的状语从句。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我衷心希望有人伸出援助之手，为这些孩子带来希望，让他们开始感激一个美好而充满关怀的世界。A. thoughtful 沉思的；B. caring有爱心的，关心他人的，乐于助人的；C. quiet安静的；D. deep深的。根据I sincerely hope that there will be some helping hands which can give hope to these children可知此处表示充满关怀的世界。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻

85、，我意识到许多人的帮助必须从一个人开始，那个人就是我。A. agreed同意；B. minded介意，反对；C. realized意识；D. appreciated欣赏。根据must start with one helping hand and that was mine可知这就是作者那一刻意识到的道理。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我静静地沉浸在自己的思绪里。A. thoughts想法，思绪；B. ideas观点，创意；C. dreams梦想；D. eyes眼睛。根据上文But how do I go about doing this?可知这就是作者在想的，所以作者是沉浸在

86、自己的思绪里。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你在想什么？”父亲打破了我的沉默。A. broken打破；B. settled解决；C. killed杀害；D. destroyed摧毁，破坏。根据“What are you thinking?”可知父亲说话，打破了作者的沉默。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他深吸了一口气。A. lost失去；B. felt感觉；C. heard听到；D. took拿，取。根据。固定短语take a deep breath深吸一口气，做深呼吸。符合句意。故选D。【35题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：然后他说”为了帮助别人，首先，你

87、必须成功，无论你选择做什么”A. all of a sudden突然地；B. first of all第一，首先；C. as a result结果是；D. at the end最终，最后。根据下文“in order to help others,I must help myself first”可知此处表示首先要做的事情。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他说“了帮助别人，首先，你必须成功，无论你选择做什么”A. dislike不喜欢；B. desert遗传。舍弃；C. choose选择；D. learn学习，学会。根据下文Helping myself means I have

88、 to be _ so that I can help others with my helping hands.可知此处表示无论选择做什么，都要成功。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走出房间，很快就回来了，手里拿着一本书。A. poster海报，广告；B. book书；C. pen钢笔；D. picture照片，图片。根据下文中Spend some time reading this可知此处表示拿来的是书。故选B。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他递给我说：“花点时间读一读这个，希望你能明白我的意思。”A. hopefully有希望地；B. personally亲自地；

89、C. generally 通常，普遍地；D. crazily发狂地。根据you will understand what I meant此处表示父亲的希望。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在看了一整天的书后，我意识到“为了帮助别人，我必须先帮助自己”有着更深的含义。A. opinion观点，意见；B. cause事业，原因；C. impression印象；D. meaning含义，意义，意图。根据上文you will understand what I meant可知此处表示含义。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帮助自己意味着我必须成功，这样我才能用我的手去帮助别

90、人。A. practical实际的，实用性的；B. demanding要求高的；C. successful成功的；D. generous大方的。根据上文you have to be successful in whatever you choose to be可知此处表示帮助自己意味着必须成功。故选C。第II卷（非选择题 共40分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you get injured in a sport, what should you do? The best way _41_（deal）with

91、sports injuries is to keep them from happening in the first place. Knowing the rules of the game and using the right_42_（equip）can help you preventing injuries. If youve got injured，pull _43_（you）out the game or stop doing your activity.Let a coach or parent know what_44_（happen）in case you need to

92、see a doctor.Serious head and neck injuries happen most often in athletes _45_play sports like football.Keep the injured person still with his or her head _46_（hold）straight while someone calls for medical help.If the person _47_（lie）on the ground, do not try to move him or her.Your first question a

93、fter a sports injury will _48_(probable) be, “When can I play again?” This depends on the injury and _49_ your doctor tells you. Even if you cant return to your sport right away,a doctor might have advice on what you can do to stay healthy. Always talk with your doctor_50_ trying any activity follow

94、ing an injury.【答案】41. to deal 42. equipment 43. yourself 44. has happened/happened 45. who/ that 46. held 47. is lying 48. probably 49. what 50. before【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在运动中受伤的处理方法。【41题详解】考查不定式作定语。句意：处理运动损伤的最好方法是在一开始就避免它们的发生。根据The best way可知此处要用不定式作定语，修饰名词way，意为“处理运动损伤的最好的办法”。故填to deal。【42题详解】考

95、查名词。句意：了解比赛规则和使用正确的设备可以帮助你避免受伤。根据using ，可知此处要用名词作using的宾语，equip的名词形式是equipment，意为“装备”不可数名词。故填equipment。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：如果你受伤了，就退出比赛或者停止运动。根据主语是you，此处是pull的宾语，可知此处要用反身代词“你自己”。故填yourself。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：让教练或家长知道发生了什么事，以备你需要看医生。what引导宾语从句，此处缺少谓语动词，此处表示动作已经发生可以用现在完成时，也可表示过去的情况可用一般过去时。故填has happened/happen

96、ed。【45题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：严重的头部和颈部受伤最常发生在从事足球等运动的运动员身上。分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是athletes，指代人，且从句缺少主语。故填who/that。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当有人请求医疗救助时，保持伤者头部挺直不动。本句考查with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾补。此处宾语head和hold是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填held。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：如果这个人躺在地上，不要试图移动他或她。if引导的条件状语从句，根据句意为“这个人正躺在地上”，时态是现在进行时，且主语是the person，单数。故填i

97、s lying。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：你在运动受伤后的第一个问题可能是，“我什么时候能再上场？”此处要用副词probably修饰整个句子，意为“可能地”。故填probably。【49题详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：这取决于你的伤势和医生告诉你的情况。分析句子可知，谓语是depends on，此处是由what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作tells的宾语。故填what。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：受伤后尝试任何活动之前一定要和咨询你的医生。根据句意可知，在做任何活动之前应该先咨询医生，所以本句填介词before“在.之前”。故填before。【点睛】第6小题考查了with的复合

98、结构：with+宾语+宾补。with的复合结构，是由with+复合宾语组成。常在句中做状语，表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等。其构成有下列几种情形：1.with+名词（或代词）+现在分词。此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。例：1）With prices going up so fast, we cant afford luxuries.由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。 （原因状语）2）With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。 （伴随情况）2.with+名词（或

99、代词）+过去分词。此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。例：1）I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。 （伴随情况）2）She had to walk home with her bike stolen.自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。 （原因状语）3.with+名词（或代词）+形容词。例：1）I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。 （伴随情况）2）With the weather so c

100、lose and stuffy, ten to one itll rain presently.大气这样闷，十之八九要下雨。 （原因状语）4.with+名词（或代词）+介词短语。例：1）With the children at school, we cant take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。（原因状语）2）The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.士兵让他背朝着他父亲站在那儿。 （行为方式）5.with+名词（或代词）副词。例：1）He fel

101、l asleep with the light on.他睡着了，灯还亮着。 （伴随情况）2）The boy stood there with his head down.这个男孩低头站在那儿。 （伴随情况）6.with+名词（或代词）+动词不定式。此时，不定式表示将发生的动作。例：1）With no one to talk to, John felt miserable.由于没人可以说话的人，约翰感到很悲哀。 （原因状语）2）With a lot of work to do, he wasnt allowed to go out.因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。 （原因状语）第三节单词

102、拼写51. The young man decided to find a _（临时的）job to support his family.52. When I walked past him, he stood there, _（假装）not to see me.53. The medical team c_of over 20 people was sent to that poor area.54. My mother was satisfied with the coat p_（购买）from the Internet.55. Seeing the long snake, the li

103、ttle girl was too t_to walk any farther.【答案】51. temporary 52. pretending 53. consisting 54. purchased 55. terrified【解析】【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：这个年轻人决定找一份临时工作来养家糊口。根据名词job可知此处要用形容词修饰名词，temporary“临时的”符合题意。故填temporary。【52题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我走过他身边时，他站在那里，假装没看见我。根据主句谓语是stood 可知此处要用非谓语动词，根据句意可知pretend“假装”符合题意，且主语he和

104、pretend之间是主动关系，因此要用现在分词形式。故填pretending。【53题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由20多人组成的医疗队被派往那个贫困地区。根据字母c可知此处要用consist，固定短语consist of“由组成，由构成，包括”；且从句谓语为was sent to，consist和主语The medical team是主动关系，因此要用现在分词形式。故填consisting。【54题详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：我妈妈对从网上买的外套很满意。此处是过去分词作定语，修饰名词the coat，根据字母p可知purchased“购买”符合题意。故填purchased。【55题详解

105、】考查形容词。句意：看到那条长蛇，小女孩害怕得一步也挪不动了。根据was too可知此处要用形容词，且主语是the little girl，形容词要用-ed形式，再根据字母是t可知terrified“害怕的”符合题意。故填terrified。【点睛】第5小题考查了V-ed形容词的用法。由动词转化成的形容词有两类：一类是V-ing形容词，另一类是V-ed形容词，这两类形容词的用法比较如下：一、这两类形容词的含意不同：V-ing形容词的含意为“令人的”，着重点是“物”性，即一般情况下主语为物。V-ed形容词的含意为“感到的”，着重点是“人”性，即一般情况下主语为人。例如：1. This film

106、is interesting.（主语为物）2. My classmates are interested in collecting stamps.（主语为人）二、这两类形容词在句中的语法功能不同：V-ing形容词在句中既可以作定语，也可以作表语。V-ed形容词在句中一般只能用作表语。例如：1. The story is exciting.（作表语）2. The exciting news came from the front.（作定语）3. She was excited to see such a good movie.（作表语）第四部分书面表达（满分25分）56.假如你是李华，你所在的

107、城市要举行运动会，组委会现征集志愿者。请给组委会负责人王先生写一封信，申请成为一名志愿者。要点如下：1.个人情况；2.为什么申请当志愿者；3.你将如何当好这个志愿者。1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；3.开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr.Wang，_Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr. Wang,My name is Li Hua, a high school student in our city.Knowing that the sports meeting will b

108、e held in our city, I cant wait to write to you to apply to be a volunteer.As a sports lover, I have a general idea of the rules of different events. In addition, I am also good at communicating with others and eager to lend a hand to people in need.With the spirit of voluntary work rooted in my hea

109、rt, I am sure that I can be a qualified volunteer you need.If I am honored enough to be accepted as a volunteer, I will serve the players heart and soul.Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封申请信，申请成为一名志愿者。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文人称：第一人称为主时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时结构：总分法要点：1.个人情况；

110、2.为什么申请当志愿者；3.你将如何当好这个志愿者。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）a high school student；the sports meeting；cant wait to；apply to；volunteer；a general idea；events；in addition；be good at；communicate with；be eager to；lend a hand；in need；root in；qualified；honored enough；heart and soul；look forward to；hear from等第三步：连词成句1. My name

111、is Li Hua, a high school student in our city.2. Knowing that the sports meeting will be held in our city, I cant wait to write to you to apply to be a volunteer.3. As a sports lover, I have a general idea of the rules of different events. 4. I am also good at communicating with others and eager to l

112、end a hand to people in need.5. With the spirit of voluntary work rooted in my heart, I am sure that I can be a qualified volunteer you need.6. If I am honored enough to be accepted as a volunteer, I will serve the players heart and soul.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）as；in addition；also

113、；and；if等连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多句型，如：My name is Li Hua, a high school student in our city.使用了同位语；Knowing that the sports meeting will be held in our city, I cant wait to write to you to apply to be a volunteer.使用了现在分词作状语；I

114、 am also good at communicating with others and eager to lend a hand to people in need.使用了and连接的并列句；With the spirit of voluntary work rooted in my heart, I am sure that I can be a qualified volunteer you need使用了with伴随状语和that引导的宾语从句；If I am honored enough to be accepted as a volunteer, I will serve the players heart and soul.使用了if引导的条件状语从句等；还使用了一些固定短语：cant wait to，apply to，be good at，communicate with，be eager to，lend a hand，in need，heart and soul，look forward to，hear from等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。