山西省忻州市静乐县静乐一中2019-2020学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、山西省忻州市静乐县静乐一中高二上学期第一次月考英语试题第 I 卷 选择题 ( 共 90 分 )第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 20 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now?A.10:10.B.10:05.C.9:05.2. Where is the mans biology textbook?A. Next to the TV.B.
2、Under his bed.C. On the cupboard. 3.What does the man think is the best way to get to know a place?A. Seeing travel films about it.B. Going there in person.C. Reading descriptions of it.4. Why does the woman make an early appointment?A. The tests must be done in the morning.B. She mustnt eat before
3、the tests.C. She doesnt want to take time off work.5. What do we know about the woman?A. She will call the man at noon.B. She has a meeting this evening.C. She plans to play badminton this afternoon.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,
4、每小题 5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 7 题。6. Where are the speakers probably?A. At home.B. In a theatre.C. In a store.7. What kind of films does the woman want now?A. The ones that have sorrowful stories.B. The ones that make her pleased.C. The ones that can get her attention.听第 7
5、 段材料,回答第 8 至 9 题。8. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In a cinema.C. In a restaurant.9. What do we know about the woman?A. She is trying to keep healthy now.B. She doesnt like eating chocolate.C. She pays for the food.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What did the gove
6、rnment ask all adults to do?A. Learn special skills.B. Help out in the war.C. Work on Christmas Day.11. What did the woman do during World War ?A. She nursed the injured.B. She trained nurses.C. She worked in the government.12. Why were the Manchester City Rest Centers short of staff?A. People got w
7、ounded in the war.B. People went home after days of hard work.C. People were away for Christmas holidays.听第 9 段材料,回答第 1 3 至 16 题。13. What is the womans purpose in talking to the man?A. To ask him to help arrange an interview.B. To interview him about his job.C. To beg him to do the school project.14
8、. What does the man do?A. A professor.B. An accountant.C. A driver.15. What is the man going to do?A. Have an interview with the woman.B. Share his opinions about diving.C. Make a telephone call.16. How does the woman feel about the project at last?A. Confident.B. Worried.C. Annoyed.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17
9、 至 20 题。17. What is the speaker doing?A. Reporting a match live.B. Cheering for his team.C. Coaching a football team.18. Why is the match starting late?A. The weather is terrible.B. The traffic is heavy.C. One player is badly injured.19. What happened after the match was on for 2 minutes?A. The fans
10、 shouted happily for the goal.B. Hank took the ball from Parker.C. Rossi fell on the ground.20. Who has kicked a goal?A. Rossi.B. Hank.C. Parker.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI was ever bullied badly when I was in high school. On
11、e kid in particular would try to make me feel worse in every way he knew. For example, he would throw stuff at me constantly, hit me on the head, punch(殴打)me, call me ugly and stupid, make fun of me and, of course tell me he would beat me up if I ever fought back. It was like his daily mission.And i
12、t was my daily mission to just get through the day. What could I say?It made my world very small because that was my main focus-just surviving. Everything else fell by the wayside. Unfortunately, that included any form of social life. So not only was my world tiny, but it was very lonely.Looking bac
13、k to that time, which was about 11 years ago, my biggest mistake was not bringing anyone into that world of mine. I was too proud (and embarrassed) to get help. I would rather not face the fact that I needed help because in my mind, that would mean that the bully won. It would also mean that I was w
14、eak.Let me just say this: bullying someone is a weak choice. The only reason why they come after you is that they think you wont do anything about it. Does that make anyone strong? Absolutely not. Be stronger-ask a parent, a teacher or a friend for help. Simply admit that you are struggling and need
15、 help.You can put it like this, Somebody who is weak and trying to build himself or herself up has chosen to do that by putting me down. The only reason why they are doing that is that I am nice and I havent done anything about it yet. Well I am through putting up with this. Ihave basic human rights
16、 that they are trying to take away to feel better and that is just not OK. How do I handle this? I dont want the pain cycle to continue and I dont want to becomesomeone I dont want to be.21. What did the author do when he was bullied?A. He just hoped that he could survive the day.B. He fell by the w
17、ayside.C. He called for help immediately.D. He fought back bravely.22. The author suggests to fight bullies.A. getting used to the pain as soon as possibleB. keeping it a secret inside and reducing your social lifeC. looking for help from parents, teachers or friendsD. promoting the understanding of
18、 basic human rights23. The author probably wrote this article to .A. admit that he had been treated badly at schoolB. describe how he got rid of his weakC. show how grateful he was to those who helped hitD. share his experience and ideas on dealing with bulliesBA robot called Bina48 has successfully
19、 taken a course in the philosophy of love at Notre Dame de Namur University (NDNU), in California.According to course instructor William Barry, associate professor at NDNU, Bina48 is the worlds first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, a feat he described as “remarkable.” The robot
20、 took part in class discussions, gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution.Before becoming a student, Bina48 appeared as a guest speaker in Barrys classes for several years. One day when addressing Barrys class, Bina48 expressed a
21、desire to go to college, a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically supported. Rather than enroll Bina48 in his Robot Ethics: Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course, Barry suggested that Bina48 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead. Love is a concept Bina48 doesnt understa
22、nd, said Barry. Therefore the challenge would be for Barry and his students to teach Bina48 what love is.“Some interesting things happened in the class,”said Barry. He said that his students thought it would be straightforward to teach Bina48 about love, which, after all, is “fairly simple its a fee
23、ling,” said Barry. But the reality was different. Bina48 ended up learning “31 different versions of love,” said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans mayface when working with artificial intelligence in future.Bina48 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a cl
24、ass debate about love and conflict with students from West Point. Bina48s contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTube. It was judged that Bina48 and NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate.In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina48 might become complex enough to teach a class, th
25、ough he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instructors completely.24. What was Bina48s performance like in class?A. Unattractive. B. Insignificant.C. Far-reaching.D. Extraordinary.25. What does the underlined word “addressing” in
26、paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Giving a speech to.B. Consulting with.C. Dealing with.D. Sending a letter to.26. What can we learn from the passage?A. It was interesting for Bina48 to learn about love.B. It was quite tough for Bina48 to learn about love.C. Humans can launch a challenge to artificial in
27、telligence.D. Artificial intelligence may somehow be superior to man.27. What does Barry think of the future development of Bina48?A. It will surely be able to serve as a teacher.B. It will completely take the place of instructors.C. It will be able to promote learning and teaching.D. It will be sma
28、rt enough to control human beings.CThe worlds insects are hurtling down the path to extinction, threatening a “catastrophic collapse of natures ecosystems”, according to the first global scientific review. More than 40% of insect species are declining and a third are endangered, the analysis found.
29、The rate of extinction is eight times faster than that of mammals, birds and reptiles.“It should be of huge concern to all of us, for insects are at the heart of every food web. They pollinate the large majority of plant species, keep the soil healthy, recycle nutrients, control pests, and much more
30、. Love them or loathe them, we humans cannot survive without insects,” said Prof Dave Goulson at the University of Sussex in the UK.The analysis, published in the journal Biological Conservation, says intensive agriculture is the main drive of the decline, particularly the heavy use of pesticides.Ur
31、banization and climate change are also significant factors.One of the biggest impacts of insect loss is on the many birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish that eat insects. A small number of adaptable species are increasing in number, but not nearly enough to outweigh the big losses.Matt Shardlow, at
32、the conservation charity Buglife, said, “It is gravely sobering to see this collation of evidence that demonstrates the pitiful state of the worlds insect populations. It is increasingly obvious that the planets ecology is breaking and there is a need for an intense and global effort to stop and rev
33、erse these dreadful trends.”28. What does “are hurtling down ” underlined mean?A. To climb very slow in a straight direction.B. To move very fast in a particular direction.C. To become lower in value or level quickly.D. To speed up suddenly in a particular direction.29. According to the passage, doe
34、snt cause the decline of the insects.A. intensive agricultureB. urbanizationC. climate changeD. pests control30. In Paragraph 4, the author wants to stress the decline of insects .A. by giving the examplesB. by making the comparisonC. by giving the definitionD. by making the explanation31. What is t
35、he main idea of the text?A. Sharply decreasing insects numbers are likely to damage nature.B. The impacts will be brought by the insect loss.C. The effective measures are taken to stop the scary trends.D. The leading factors that cause insects decline.DSlowly but surely, were moving closer and close
36、r to 5G world. From smart-home security to self-driving cars, all the Internet-connected devices in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightning-fast speeds with reduced delay, Objectively speaking(客观的说), the fastest 4G download speeds in the U. S. top out at an average of 19.42 Mbps. B
37、ut by comparison(对比) 5G promises gigabit (千兆) speeds.“5G is one of those signs, along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data age,”said Steve Koenig, senior director(高级主管) of market research for the ConsumerTechnology Association. “The self-driving vehicle is a great emblem of this data ag
38、e, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have massive(大量的) amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors(传感器) are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. Its pulling in data from other vehicles ab
39、out road conditions down the lane. It could be weather information, but also connected infrastructure (基础设施) construction. Theres lots of data behind that task, which is why we need high speed.Augmented reality( 简 称 AR) glasses and virtual headset havent yet broken the mainstream, but tech companies
40、 are joyfully betting(打赌) that these devices(设备) will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable(值得注意的) because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist or perhaps even replace smartphones.Ericsson stated at Februarys Mobile
41、 World Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could rely on hardware for processing power.But dont get too excited. Theres still a lot of work to be done in the meantime including various tri
42、als to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isnt concentrated only in big cities.32. What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 1?A. The lighting-fast speed of 5GB. The expectation of 5G worldC. The difference between 4G and 5GD. The internet-con
43、nected devices in our life33. What does the underlined word “emblem” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. ExhibitionB. SuccessC. SymbolD. Explanation34. We can infer from the text that .A. 5G world wont come without AR glasses.B. 5G helps to create the artificial intelligence vehicle.C. Apple company is developin
44、g AR glasses worldwide.D. Tech companies will face the fact that smartphones may be replaced.35. What will the author probably tell us next?A. How to fully expand 5G coverage.B. Smart glasses will become faster and lighter.C. Why 5G isnt concentrated in big cities.D. The importance of infrastructure
45、 construction第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Time after time, I am on different internet forums, and I end up communicating withpeople who want to start a blog or website and are,“going to get started soon”, “thinking about it”, or “still going over my options”, a
46、nd so on. While a bit of planning and research will serve you well when starting any project, often months later, these same people are “still thinking about it”.While there are many reasons that may stop someone from even starting a project they have in mind, fear being the most obvious, the idea o
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