2022届新高考英语一轮练习18　阅读理解＋读后续写 WORD版含解析.docx

1、练习18阅读理解读后续写.阅读理解A2021黑龙江大庆铁人中学一模说明文290词Weallloveanimals, butanimalsdontfeelthesamewayaboutus.Whenweentertheirwildworld, weare“unnatural”invadersintotheirhomes.TherewasavideomanyofyoumayhaveseenontheInternetrecentlyofabearanditscub (幼崽) climbingupasteep, snowcoveredhillinRussia.Themamabearmakesittot

2、hetopwithouttoomuchtrouble, butthebabybearkeepsslidingbackdown.Ittakesthreeattemptstoreachthetopand, nodoubt, manycheeredatthecubsnevergiveupspirit.Butnaturescientistswhosawthevideodidntcheer.Instead, thescientistswereupsetthatthetwobearshadbeenfrightenedintomakingadangerous, unnecessaryclimbbythedr

3、one (无人机) thatwasfilmingthem.SophieGilbertoftheUniversityofIdahosaid, “It showed a complete lack of understanding from the drone operator of the effects his actions were having on the bears.”Otherscientistshavefoundthatwhenadroneishoveringnear, abearsheartratecanincreasefrom41beatsperminuteto162beat

4、sperminuteahighenoughratetocauseaheartattack.Humandisturbancehasactuallybeenhavingafarreachinginfluenceonwildlife.ResearchersattheUniversityofBerkeleyrecentlyfoundthatmanymammals(哺乳动物) areturninginto“night owls”againtoavoidcontactwithhumans.Suchashiftmightnotonlyaffectthosespeciesthemselves, butalso

5、havenumerouschaineffects.Wehumanbeingsfindourselvesinastrangepositioninnature.Wearepartofitbutalsoseparatefromit, nowmorethanever, sincemostofusliveincities.So, whenwegooffhikingintowildareasto“reconnect”withnature, weshouldgosoftlyandconsiderately.ItsOKtogetclosetoouranimalfriends, justnottooclosew

6、ewouldntwanttoscarethem, wouldwe?1Whatdoesthevideofeature?AThebabybearsclimbing.BThemamabearscare.CThedangerousenvironment.DTheexperimentbyscientists.2Whydidntnaturescientistscheer?ATheyknewthelionsfamilywell.BTheywereagainstotherscientists.CTheyknewthecauseofthebearsclimbing.DTheylackedunderstandin

7、gofthedroneoperator.3Whatmaybetheeffectofhumandisturbanceonwildlife?AFoodshortage.BChanginghabitats.CEcologicalimbalance.DLesscontactwithhumans.4Whatdoestheauthorseemtoagreewith?ALoseconnectionwithschools.BRespectthehumananimaldistance.CTightenthebondwithwildplants.DShootmorevideosonanimalsforstudy.

8、B2021河南十所名校联考说明文302词TheUKsfirstfullysolarpoweredhome, whichremovestheneedtoeverreceiveagasorelectricitybillagain, hasgoneonsale, butitwillcostyou1.2million.ThetimberframedhomeinGreatGlen, Leicestershire, containsanumberof“zerocarbonfeatures”includingsolarelectricenergy, tripleglazing(三层玻璃) andrainwa

9、terstorage.Itisentirelyheatedbyundergroundwaterfilledtubesthatarewarmedbysolarenergyfromrooftoppanels.ThehousewasdesignedandbuiltbyCaplinHomesandcoverstwoacresofland.Thedesignandconstruction, downtothematerials, wereusedspecificallyfortheirlowcarbonfootprint.Thesolarpanelsontheroofofthefivebedroomho

10、usearecalledhybridsbecausetheycollectbothelectricalandthermal (热的) energy.Solarwallspreheat (预热) incomingair, andanEarthEnergyBank (EEB) andheatpumpcanstoreheat, andgetitbackforusewhentemperaturesdrop.Thesouthfacingtripleglazedwindowsaresaidtoalsoimprovethehousesenergymanagementduringthewinter.Allth

11、etechnologiesareregulatedbyacontrolsystem, whichmonitorstheinsideandoutsidetemperatures, howmuchenergyisbeingreceivedbythesolarpanels, andtheheatlevelsintheEEBdomestichotwatertank.Duetoitslowenergydesign, theSolarHouseisexpectedtoonlyrequireheatfromtheEEBforabout10weeksoftheyear.For1.2million, buyer

12、salsogettwogarages.EstateagentAnthonyFoxsaidthepossibilityofnobillsforgasorelectricitywasabigdrawforpotentialowners: theideaisthatyourbillsprettymuchdisappearandthehouseisselfsustainingandselfsufficient.Thatwasabigaspectformostofthepeoplewhocametohavealookaround.“Everyone was very keen to learn how

13、the house worked.”Headded.5WhichistrueabouttheUKsfirstfullysolarpoweredhome?AItisdirectlyheatedbyrooftoppanels.BIthasasetofheatstoragedevicesavailable.CItswallscankeepcoldairfromcomingintostoreheat.DThetripleglazedwindowscollectelectricalandthermalenergy.6WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph4?AThemoni

14、toringofthetemperature.BThefunctionofthecontrolsystem.CTheamountofthereceivedenergy.DThesignificanceofnewtechnologies.7WhatsabigattractionforpotentialbuyersaccordingtoAnthonyFox?ANogasorelectricitybill.BTwoadditionalgarages.CThereasonableprice.DTheuniquescenery.8Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?AToadve

15、rtiseazerocarbonfactory.BTorecommendanamazingpark.CTointroduceasolarpoweredhouse.DToexplainhowalowenergycarworks.读后续写2021威海市高考模拟阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Usualboringday！”ThiswouldbetheanswerfromRomanifsomebodyaskedhimhowhisdaywas.Thesedayshefoundeverythingboring, nothingexcitedhim.Oneday

16、hewaslyinginhisroomasusual.Suddenlylightwentoff.Hisroomwasratherhotwithoutanairconditioner.Thoughhedidnotwanttoleavehisroom, hehadto.Unwillingly, helefthisroomandcametothelivingroom.Thelivingroomwasslightlycoolasithadtwohugewindows.Hisyoungbrotherwasplayingwithhisfriend.Theywererollingonthefloor.Hew

17、aslookingoutfortheTVremote, butcouldntfindit.Hegotupandsearchediteverywhere, buttheremotewasnowhere.Helookedathisbrotherwhowasstilllyingonthefloorplaying.Heaskedhim, “Whereistheremote？”“Underthesofa，”hisbrotheryelled.Hetriedtolookthrough, butitwasdark.Heputhishandunderthesofa.Hetouchedsomething, gra

18、bbeditandtookhishandout.Oh! Itwasasnakeinhishand!Afterseeingthathisbrotherstartedtoyell, “Snake, snake！”Momcameassoonassheheardhisshouting.Shetoowashorrifiedtoseeasnake.Shewassoscaredthatsheevencouldntspeakaword.Twokidsweretryingtohideintoeachothersback.“Whatanoldtrick！”Romanthoughtandthrewittotheki

19、ds.Asthesnakelandedonthefloorneartothekids, itstartedmovingfromtheleftsidetotheright.OnlythendidRomanrealizethatthesnakewasreal, notatoy.Hethrewthesnaketothekidsbecausehethoughtitwasafakesnakeandthekidswereplayingsometricks.ThistimeMomalmostgotaheartattack.Nowhewasscaredtoo.Thesnakewasonly10metersaw

20、ayfromthekidsandwasstaringatthekids.Theyevencouldntcallarescueteam.Theremightbesomedeadlydamagebeforetheirarrival.Therewasnotmuchtimetothink.Itwasthetimeforaquickaction.注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。AsRomanwasfartherfromthesnake，hejumpedtothewindowandgrabbedthecurtain._Aftertherescueteamcaughtandtookawa

21、ythesnake, everyonewentinsidethehome._练习18阅读理解读后续写.阅读理解A1答案与解析：A根据第二段中“TherewasavideomanyofyoumayhaveseenontheInternetrecentlyofabearanditscub (幼崽)climbingupasteep, snowcoveredhillinRussia.”可知，视频主要拍摄的是幼熊爬山。2答案与解析：C根据第三段内容可知，科学家们没有对此欢呼是因为他们知道熊登山的真正原因是因为害怕。3答案与解析：C根据第四段中“.manymammals(哺乳动物) areturningi

22、ntonightowls againtoavoidcontactwithhumans.Suchashiftmightnotonlyaffectthosespeciesthemselves, butalsohavenumerouschaineffects.”可知，人类干扰对野生动物造成的影响是生态不平衡。4答案与解析：B根据最后一段中“ItsOKtogetclosetoouranimalfriends，justnottooclosewewouldntwanttoscarethem, wouldwe？”可知，作者提倡人类与动物接触应保持适当的距离。B5答案与解析：B根据第三段可知，英国首个完全以太

23、阳能为能源的住宅有一套自己的储热装置。6答案与解析：B第四段主要谈了控制系统的作用。7答案与解析：A根据最后一段中“. Anthony Fox said the possibility of no bills for gas or electricity was a big draw for potential owners.”可知。8答案与解析：C文章第一段提到英国首个完全以太阳能为能源的住宅将不再需要支付燃气或电费，下文介绍了这种房子的零碳功能，如何储存热量，以及房子控制系统的作用。由此可见，该文的写作目的是介绍这种以太阳能为能源的住宅。.读后续写Onepossibleversion1：A

24、sRomanwasfartherfromthesnake, hejumpedtothewindowandgrabbedthecurtain.Hepulleditsohardthatthecurtainwastornoffimmediately.Withouthesitation, hethrewthecurtainatthemovingsnakeandcoveredit.Thenhegrabbedthetwoextremelyfrightenedkidsarmsandpushedthemoutoftheroom.Themomentthekidswentout, theystartedscrea

25、ming.Romanwentinsidetheroomagainandbroughthismomout, whowasstandingstill, frozenwithfear.Later, hecalledtherescueteam.Aftertherescueteamcaughtandtookawaythesnake, everyonewentinsidethehome.Everythingreturnedtonormalexceptthatthetwokidswerestillscared.Romanfeltguiltyandevenangrywithhimself.Howcouldhe

26、havethrownthesnaketotwokids? Butforthequickaction, itwouldhavehurtthem! Hewentuptothekids, pattingthemonthehead, andsaidcarefully, “Im so sorry. I mistook it for a fake one. Well.”Afterashortpause, hesaidinanexcitedvoice, “Shallweplaysomegametogethernow？”Thekidsburstintoasmile.“Whatathrillingday！”Ro

27、mantextedhisfriendlaterthatday.Onepossibleversion2：AsRomanwasfartherfromthesnake, hejumpedtothewindowandgrabbedthecurtain.Hepulleditsohardthatthecurtainendeduplandinginhishand.Thenwithoutwaitingasecond, hethrewthecurtainoverthesnake.Whenthesnakecameunderthecurtain, hegrabbedthekidshandsandbroughtthe

28、moutoftheroom.Heagainwentinsideandtookhismothertothefrontyard.Momwasshakinglikealeafandthekidsweresweatinghard.Later, hecalledtherescueteamfromhiscellphone.Aftertherescueteamcaughtandtookawaythesnake, everyonewentinsidethehome.Romanwentbacktohisroomandtriedtosleep, butcouldnt, sohewenttothelivingroo

29、mwherehefoundhisbrotherwaswatchingcartoons.Hesatnexttohisbrotherandhiscellphonebeeped.Itwasanothertextfromhisfriendaskinghowhisdaywas.Romanslowlytyped: “Jawbreakingday”.Thenhekepthismobileasideanddraggedhisbrothersheadtohischestandstartedtoplaywithhishairgently.Thenhewhisperedsomethinginhisearthatsoundedsomethinglike“Sorry”