河北省保定市2017-2018学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，共10页。考试时间为120分钟2.请将各题答案填涂在答题卡上。3.本试卷主要考试内容：必修5选修6第一单元第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的形影位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.

2、18.答案是 C。1.Where is the woman going withe her children ?A. To Australia.B. To Canada.C. To Japan.2.What does the woman mean?A. She dont like the job.B. She will take the job right away.C. She isnt sure whether to take the job.3. How much should the man pay?A. 16.B. 32.C. 60.4. What does the woman ex

3、pect the man to do on Saturday?A. Celebrate their mums birthday.B. Take Brian out for the day.C. Help Brian move house.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A novel.B. A film.C. A writer.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅

4、读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will the woman do this Thursday night?A. Attend an office party.B. Do some shopping.C. Go to the opera.7. Why does the man give the woman the ticket?A. She is his next-door neighbor.B. She enjoy that type of entertainment.C. She works

5、in the same office as the man.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the speakers plan to do tomorrow?A. Paint the wall.B. Move the cupboard.C. Clean the kitchen.9. Where is Bob now?A. In a restaurant.B. In his bedroom.C. In the kitchen.10. Who is Georgia?A. Davids daughter.B. Bobs girlfriend.C. The womans fr

6、iend.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How is the man going to Sun College?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By bike.12. How far is it from Main Street to Water Square?A. A few yards.B. 2 blocks away.C.20 minutes walk.13.Where will the man have to ask the way again?A. At Rain Avenue.B. At Mass Hospital.C. At the Farmers B

7、ank.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Why is the man surfing the Internet?A. To get information.B. To learn English.C. To get major news.15. What major does the man prefer?A. Engineering.B. Medicine.C. Economics.16. When does the conversation probably take place?A. On March 13.B. On March 16.C. On March 30.听第10段

8、材料，回答17至20题。17. When will the fire arrive close to Lakewood?A. By six oclock in the evening.B. By five oclock in the evening.C. By six oclock in the morning.18. Which place is unsafe for resturant?A. Springfield.B. Western Hill.C. Point Cabina Station.19. How long will it take residents to reach the

9、 safe zone?A. Less than ten minutes.B. Less than twenty minutes.C. Less than thirty minutes.20. What are residents advised to do before they leave?A. Leave all pets behind.B. Stay calm and do not panic.C. Tell the state police where they are going.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给

10、的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFathers Day Sunset Live Music Dinner CruiseJoin us about the 95 Dana Pride for our special Fathers Day Dinner Cruise. Enjoy a unique evening of fun on the foot, with live music by Mike OBrien and a delicious barbecue dinner.Adult: $ 59 Kids (3-12) : $29 Two and under are FreeLO

11、CATION: Dana Point HarborBOOK ONLINE OR CALL: 949-496-5794Rancho Days FiestaCelebration the history of Saddleback Valley, there will be childrens activities including free crafts projects. Help make and taste homemade ice cream and butter, warm bread from the oven. Dip water and grind (磨碎) corn whil

12、e learning about the early days of Orange County.Admission is $ 3 for children 3 to 12 years old and $4 for adults.LOCATION: Heritage Hill Historical ParkINFORMATION: 949-923-2230Annual Silverado Counter Fair and Art FestivalThe 46th Annual Silverado Country Fair explores the wonders of the areas Ol

13、d West rustic (乡村的)culture, great live music tasty food, handmade arts, crafts and family games under the oak-trees below Orange Countrys famous Saddleback Mountain.Daytime adult admission: $4 Kids under 12: only $2Saturday Night Music Fest : $ 5 for everyoneLOCATION: Silverado Community CenterINFOR

14、MATION: 714-997-3968Starr Ranch SanctuaryAudubon Californias Starr Ranch Sanctuary invites you to our fall classes for adults. Join our wildlife biologist for two peaceful days at beautiful 4,000 acre Starr Ranch in southeast Orange County and experience nature hands-on as a wildlife researcher.Cost

15、: $ 95 for those not camping (including dinner) $100 for those camping (dinner and breakfast provided)LOCATION: Starr Ranch SanctuaryRESERVATIONS OR INFORMATION: 949-858-03091. In which event can you enjoy riding a boat ?A. Rancho Days Fiesta.B. Starr Ranch Sanctuary.C. Fathers day Sunset Live Music

16、 Dinner Cruise.D. Annual Silverado Counter Fair and Art Festival.2. At Rancho Days Fiesta, you can _.A. Learn to make homemade ice creamB. taste food made in the local factoriesC. join in activities for the whole familyD. experience the early life of the Orange County3. How much will a couple have t

17、o pay if they go to Saturday Night Music Fest ?A. $ 15.B. $10.C. $8.D. $5.4. Who will share special interest in Starr Ranch Sanctuary?A. Tom who likes enjoying live music.B. Lisa who wants to learn how to make butter.C. Peter who always goes out for a barbecue dinner.D. Jack who devotes himself to p

18、rotecting wild animals.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D【解析】本文为应用说明文。主要介绍了几个活动的广告内容，包括活动的内容，项目，活动的时间安排，票价和联系方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Fathers day Sunset Live Music Dinner Cruise 中Enjoy a unique evening of fun on the water, complete with live music by Mike O Brien and a delicious barbecue dinner. 可知，如果想在船上听着现场的音乐吃晚餐，应该

19、去Fathers day Sunset Live Music Dinner Cruise。因此选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Rancho Days Fiesta中的内容Celebration the history of Saddleback Valley, there will be childrens activities including free crafts projects. Help make and taste homemade ice cream and butter, warm bread from the oven. Dip water and grind (磨碎)

20、 corn while learning about the early days of Orange County.庆峰谷的历史，会有孩子们的活动包括免费的工艺品项目，帮助和品尝自制的冰淇淋和黄油，来自烤箱的热乎的面包，蘸水打磨（磨碎）玉米来了解奥兰治县的早期生活，所以A正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Annual Silverado Counter Fair and Art Festival中Saturday Night Music Fest (联欢): $ 5 for everyone，没有其他特别的说明所以一对夫妇，每人5美元，所以是10美元，所以B正确。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据

21、Starr Ranch Sanctuary部分中的Join our wildlife biologist for two peaceful days at beautiful 4,000 acre Starr Ranch in southeast Orange County and experience nature hands-on as a wildlife researcher.可知，只有野生生物学家才会对参加这样的活动感兴趣。分析选项，可知D项（D.致力于保护野生动物的Jack）符合题意，故选D项。BSoccer star Carli Lloyd made history this y

22、ear as a member of the United States womens national soccer team, which won the 2015 FIFA Womens World Cup. Lioyd became the first person ever to score three goals in a single game during a Womens Would Cup Final, helping the U.S. beat Japan 52 in the final match. During that game, Lloyd scored an a

23、stonishing two goals within the first five minutes of play.Lloyd was named the most valuable player of 2015 Would Cup and awarded the Golden Ball Trophy. In November, it was announced that Lloyd was on the short list for FIFAs Pusks Award, for the seasons best single goal. The goal being considered

24、was her third during the World Cup Final, which she shot from the fields halfway line, 50 yards from the net. She is the only woman woman nominated this year.Lloyd because a force in womens soccer long before the U.S. teams World Cup win. She grew up in Delran, New Jersey, a small town near Philadel

25、phia, Pennsylvania. She began playing soccer at age 5. By high school, she was a powerhouse in the sport. The Philadelphia Inquirer named her the best female high school soccer player in 1999 and 2000. She attended Rutgers University, in New Jersey, where she was a collegiate soccer star. She gradua

26、ted as the schools all-time leader in New Jersey, where she was a collegiate soccer star. She graduated as the schools all-time leader in both points and goals.Lloyd has won two Olympic gold medals. She has scored wining goals in many important matches, including the finals in both the 2008 and 2012

27、 Olympics. In all, Lloyd has scored more than 70 goals as a member of the womens national team. She has also played on several professional teams, and is currently a midfielder with the Houston Dash, in the National Womens Soccer League.Off the field, Carli Lloyd gives back to her community by runni

28、ng a soccer camp for young people in New Jersey. She is a hometown hero in Delran; a local ice-cream shop even named a flavor Carlis Cake Batter Cookie Dough Kick in her honor.5. Lloyd made history in 2015 by_.A. attending the Olympics GamesB. winning the 2015 FIFA Womens Would Cup as captainC. join

29、ing the United States womens national soccer teamD. scoring three goals alone in the FIFA Womens World Cup Final6. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. Lloyds influence on her team.B. Lloyds hope as a soccer player.C. Lloyds awards after her success.D. Lloyds problems in her career.7. Lloyd

30、is a hometown hero in Delran because_.A. she is the only Olymoic Games winnerB. she teaches young people to play soccerC. she did something for her community in returnD. she has set an example to her community people【答案】5. D 6. C 7. C【解析】本文为应用文。主要叙述了足球明星卡里劳埃德在2015年国际足联女子世界杯决赛中，Lioyd成为第一位在一场比赛中打进三球的球

31、员。成功后的劳埃德荣获许多奖及荣誉。她也为自己的家乡做了一些事来回馈社会。【5题详解】细节理解题。第一段Soccer star Carli Lloyd made history this year as a member of the United States womens national soccer team, which won the 2015 FIFA Womens World Cup. Lioyd became the first person ever to score three goals in a single game during a Womens Would Cu

32、p Final可知，Lloyd在2015年出名是因为她在2015年国际足联女足世界杯决赛中，Lioyd成为第一位在一场比赛中打进三球的球员。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，本句主要叙述Lloyd成功后所获的奖励。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容Carli Lloyd gives back to her community by running a soccer camp for young people in New Jersey. She is a hometown hero in Delran可知，C

33、arli Lloyd通过为新泽西的年轻人开一个足球营来回馈社区，她是Delran的家乡英雄。由此可知是她为她为社区做了些事情作为回报。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C项。CProfessional photographer John Cannici, 35, and his wife Nikki Cannici, 34, of Massachusetts are parents to not just one, but two sets of adorable twins.On Feb. 5, John of West on Jade Photography, decided to turn

34、the camera on his own familyand the results are beyond precious. “The reaction to our photo was completely unexpected, and we are amazed to see it shared across the world,” John tells People. “we think it is the complete joy and connection you see between kids in the photo that made it go viral,” he

35、 continues. “Whatever it is, it is great to see our photo shared days that shows nothing but love.”John and Nikki, who have been married for over 10 years, welcome twins Nico and Siena via IVF (in vitro fertilization) using two embryos in 2014. And they were surprised when they learned Nikki was pre

36、gnant with twins again last year as just one embryo had been transferred during the second IVF attempt, John says. Identical sisters Gia and Gemma were born on Jan. 26.While the first photo shows the older twins holding hands and all smiles, John couldnt help himself in sharing a second shot of the

37、twins. He also shared a gorgeous shot of wife Nikki while she was pregnant. “She is beautiful,” says John.The prond father says he hopes his photo will shine a positive light on nanism（侏儒症）families. “There is nothing more important out of any this exposure than serving as a positive example for the

38、nanism community,” John says. “I feel it is important for us to show our struggles, to show what weve fought fpr so many year for, and to now show our accomplishment.”8. What does the underlined part “go viral” in Paragraph 2 mean most probably?A. Move easily.B. Look attractive.C. Spread quickly.D.

39、Sound interesting.9. John shared the photo of his children with the intention of _.A. sharing his happiness with nanism people.B. setting a good example to nanism families.C. showing his lovely children to nanism community.D. autumn colors bring great destruction to the leaves10. What can we infer f

40、rom the text?A. The photo of the first twins isnt popular.B. The names of the first twins are Gia and GemmaC. John and Nikki have known each other for ten years.D. John and Nikki have experienced lots of difficulties.11. What may be the best title for the text?A. Double the funB. Two lovely twinsC.

41、One happy coupleD. Acknowledge nanism【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】本文为人物传记。马萨诸塞州的职业摄影师约翰坎尼奇和他34岁的妻子尼基坎尼奇通过试管婴儿已育有一对可爱的双胞胎，如今第二次试管受精生育了另一对可爱的双胞胎，他把他们的照片分享后，很快在全世界得到传播，他的目的就是为那些侏儒家庭树立一个积极的榜样。【8题详解】猜测词义题。根据第二段中本词的上一句“The reaction to our photo was completely unexpected, and we are amazed to see it sh

42、ared across the world,” John tells People. “we think it is the complete joy and connection you see between kids in the photo that made it go viral,”可知他们的上传的照片很快在全世界被分享。分析可知C项（Spread quickly）意为“迅速传播”，故C项符合题意。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第5段中的The prond father says he hopes his photo will shine a positive light on na

43、nism（侏儒症）families. “There is nothing more important out of any this exposure than serving as a positive example for the nanism community,”句意：约翰希望他的照片能对侏儒症家庭产生积极的影响。“什么也比不上这次作为一个积极的例子曝光更重要的事情了” ，由此可推断出他的目的就是给那些侏儒症家庭树立一个好的榜样。分析选项可知B项符合题意。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段约翰的话John says. “I feel it is important for us

44、 to show our struggles, to show what weve fought fpr so many year for, and to now show our accomplishment.”由此可知为了生宝宝他们努力了多年，即经历了很多的困难。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，马萨诸塞州的职业摄影师约翰坎尼奇和他34岁的妻子尼基坎尼奇通过试管婴儿已成功育有一对可爱的双胞胎，接着又生育了一对可爱的双胞胎。可见是双喜临门，分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会遇到许多生词。这时许多同学立即翻阅词典，查找词义。这

45、样做不但费时费力，而且影响阅读速度、影响对语篇的整体把握。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境（各种已知信息），从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。例如第1小题词意猜测题。根据第二段中本词的上一句“The reaction to our photo was completely unexpected, and we are amazed to see it shared across the world,” John tells People. “we think it is

46、 the complete joy and connection you see between kids in the photo that made it go viral,”可知他们的上传的照片很快在全世界被分享。分析可知C项（Spread quickly）意为“迅速传播”，因此得出正确答案C项。DIn their book Time to Eat the Dog: The Real Guide to Sustainable living, Robert and Brenda Vale say keeping a medium-sized dog has the same ecologi

47、cal influence as driving 10,000 km a year a 2.0 liter car.“Were not actually saying it is time to eat the dog. Were just saying that we need to think abut and know the ecological influence of some of the tings we do and that we take for granted.”Constructing and driving the jeep for a year requires

48、0.41 hectares（公顷）of land, while growing and manufacturing a dogs food takes about 0.84 hectaresor 1.1 hectares in the case of a large dog such as a German shepherd.Convincing flesh-eating cats and dogs to go vegetarian for the fate of the planet is a non-starter, the Vales say. Instead they recommen

49、d keeping “greener” smaller, and more sustainable（可持续的）pets, such as goldfish, chicken or rabbits.The books playful title, and serious suggestion that pet animals may be usefully “recycled”, by being eaten by their owners or turned into pet food when they die, may not appeal to animal fans. Annoying

50、 as the idea may be, the question is valid given the planets growing population and limited resources, Robert Vale said.“Issues about sustainability are increasingly becoming things that are going to require us to make choices which are as difficult as eating your dog. Its not just about changing yo

51、ur light bulbs or taking a cloth bag to the supermarket,” he said.“Its about much more challenging and difficult issues,” he added. “Once you see where cats and dogs fit in your overall balance of things, you might decide to have the cat but not also to have the two cars and the three bathrooms and

52、be a meat eater yourself.”12. What does the Vales book mainly focus on?A. The animals rights.B. The way to raise pets.C. The influence of driving cars.D. The environmental protection.13. What does the underlined phrase “the idea” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. Teaching animal fans.B. Recycling pet anima

53、ls.C. Killing animals for food.D. Protecting homeless animals14. What do the Vales think of creating a sustainable life?A. Easy.B. Inspiring.C. Impossible.D. Challenging.15. What can we infer from the text?A. Taking a cloth bag to the supermarket is difficult to carry out.B. Raising sheep is a good

54、idea for animal fans in the Vales opinion.C. The bigger pet animals are, the worse ecological influence they have.D. Driving cars is more environment-friendly than keeping pet animals.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】科普环保类文章。本文讲述了养宠物会给生态带来很大的影响及对此应采取的措施。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Were not actually saying

55、it is time to eat the dog. Were just saying that we need to think abut and know the ecological influence of some of the tings we do and that we take for granted.”可知这本书戏谑性的标题目的就是为了引起人们对生态保护的关注。分析选项可知D项符合题意。【13题详解】猜测词义题。第五段内容说，本书的“好玩的标题”和“认真的建议”就是宠物可能是有用的 “回收”，就是当宠物死后被吃掉或变成宠物食，对于动物爱好者来说就没有吸引力了。尽管以上的想法

56、（动物死后被回收）这样的想法很讨厌，但还是有效的。由此分析可知这个想法就是动物可 “回收”，分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B项。【14题详解】考查观点态度题。根据最后一段的“Its about much more challenging and difficult issues,”可知，作者认为实现可持续发展的生活是很困难且是具有挑战性的，分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。【15题详解】细节理解题。分析选项可知文章没有提及去超市买布袋子，也没有提及养羊，故A和B项排除。根据第三段的内容growing and manufacturing a dogs food takes about 0.84

57、 hectaresor 1.1 hectares in the case of a large dog such as a German shepherd.及第四段最后一句“Instead they recommend keeping “greener” smaller, and more sustainable（可持续的）pets, such as goldfish, chicken or rabbits.”可知种植和制造1只狗粮需要0.84公顷，如果是像德国牧羊犬这样的1只大狗，则需要1.1公顷。所以Vales建议养更小型的动物如小金鱼等。由此可推断出“宠物越大，对生态的影响越严重”。分析

58、选项可知C项正确。根据第一段Vale say keeping a medium-sized dog has the same ecological influence as driving 10,000 km a year a 2.0 liter car.和可知，驾驶汽车和饲养宠物一样对生态环境有影响，故D项是错误的。分析选项可知C项符合题意。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解

59、。如第4小题是细节理解中的是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。第4小题就是三误一正。分析选项可知文章没有提及去超市买布袋子，也没有提及养羊，故A和B项排除。根据第三段的内容growing and manufacturing a dogs food takes about 0.84 hectaresor 1.1 hectares in the case of a large dog such as a German shepherd.及第四段最后一句“Instead they reco

60、mmend keeping “greener” smaller, and more sustainable（可持续的）pets, such as goldfish, chicken or rabbits.”可知种植和制造1只狗粮则需要0.84公顷，如果是像德国牧羊犬这样的1只大狗，则需要1.1公顷。所以Vales建议养更小型的动物如小金鱼等。由此可推断出宠物越大，对生态的影响越严重。分析选项可知C项正确。根据第一段Vale say keeping a medium-sized dog has the same ecological influence as driving 10,000 km

61、a year a 2.0 liter car.和可知，驾驶汽车和饲养宠物一样对生态环境有影响，故D项是错误的。细节理解题有时考查的并不是单一的信息，而是多处信息的整合。解答此类“综合”信息细节题时，一定要全面捕捉相关信息，进行综合分析、归纳，切忌根据“一面之词”草率地作出结论。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Learning science involves knowledge and application. During your undergraduate years, applications

62、start in the science laboratory. _16_ The following are ways on how to handle and clean science equipment:Glass ware（器皿）. _17_ If the glass has impurities, the experiment can fail. In general, there are four ways to clean the equipment:1. Completely cleaning the glass ware using flowing tap water.2.

63、 Using the cleaner that is specifically designed for laboratory glass ware.3. Boiling water in the ware to completely remove the solutions.4. Using chemical solvent and water-based soaking solutions.Plastic ware. Since this is more sensitive than glass, mild lab cleaner is enough to clean it. _18_ W

64、ash with clean, preferably distilled water. Use heat and chemical solutions for removing difficult grease, oil and other organic matter. However, not all types of plastics can bear heat and chemical application. _19_Stainless steel lab ware. Never use hydrochloric acid on steel products. A soft and

65、clean cloth can be used. There are also stainless steel pads that can be used. _20_ Usually these steel products have visible polishing grains or lines that must be followed as directions for cleaning. Filtered water is the recommended liquid for cleaning. Some unfiltered water can contain deposit b

66、uilt up that can protect the equipment.A. Note that each chemical is unique.B. Note that the cleaner doesnt have strong PH.C. There are instances in which water is used for the last cleaning.D. It is still best that you check cleaning instructions in the packaging.E. However, the manner of cleaning

67、or polishing must be correctly observed.F. This type of equipment is usually used as a holder for chemicals to be tested.G. You use different science equipment to help you produce conclusions on given problems.【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. E【解析】【分析】本文为应用说明文。主要叙述了如何处理和清洁不同的科学设备的方法。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及

68、推理判断能力。根据空前的内容“During your undergraduate years, applications start in the science laboratory.” “在你本科学习时，应用始于科学实验室”。及下句“以下是如何处理和清洁科学设备的方法”可知，本小题与实验设备有关。分选项可知，只有G项（使用不同的科学设备来帮助你在给定的问题上得出结论）是与实验设备有关。可知G项符合题意，故选G项。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本段的小标题“Glass ware（器皿）”及下面的介绍的四种都是如何清洗器皿的。机遇器皿就是来装用于测试的化学物质，即“a h

69、older for chemicals to be tested.” ，故F项符合题意。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析本空后的内容可知，本段的大意是叙述清洁容器的。分析选项可知B项符合题意，且有词有cleaner与本段复现。放入句子，意思相符，故选B项。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一句“However, not all types of plastics can bear heat and chemical application” 并非所有类型的塑料都能承受热和化学应用。以及下面的各种清洁方法可知，不同的实验器皿清洁方法不同，所以最好还是根据清

70、洁说明。分析选项可知D项（最好还是检查包装中的清洁说明），符合题意，因此D项符合题意。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本题后的内容“Usually these steel products have visible polishing grains or lines that must be followed as directions for cleaning.”句意为“通常这些钢产品具有可见的抛光颗粒或线条，必须遵循清洗方向。”由此可推断出这些实验器材必须亲自正确的清洁方法。分析选项可知E项与本段不仅有词cleaning 和 polishing的复现，还且意思也一致，因

71、此先E项。【点睛】七选五题型解题技巧该题型对学生的考察能力总体从两个方面来考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。第二把握微观信息间关联性。（即空格前后句间关系。 该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。这种题一般可从以下方面来做： （1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案

72、。如第1小题。根据空前空的内容，推断出本小题与实验设备有关。分选项可知，只有G项（使用不同的科学设备来帮助你在给定的问题上得出结论）是与实验设备有关。可知G项符合题意，故选G项。（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。如第3小题，分析本空后的内容可知，本段的大意是叙述清洁容器的。分析选项可知B项符合题意，且有词有cleaner与本段复现。放入句子，意思相符，故选B项。如第5小题根据本题后的内容“Usually these s

73、teel products have visible polishing grains or lines that must be followed as directions for cleaning.”句意为“通常这些钢产品具有可见的抛光颗粒或线条，必须遵循清洗方向。”由此可推断出这些实验器材必须亲自正确的清洁方法。分析选项可知E项与本段不仅有词cleaning 和 polishing的复现，还且意思也一致，因此先E项。（4） 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however 等。（5）最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所

74、有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day, an expert was speaking to a group of business students. He used an _21_ those students will never _22

75、_. As he stood in front of the group, he pulled out a jar and set it on the table. He then _23_ placed about a dozen fist-sized rocks, one _24_ a time, into the jar. When the jar was filled to the _25_ and no more rocks would fit _26_, he asked, Is the jar _27_? Everyone in the class said, Yes. He r

76、eplied, Really?He reached under the table and pulled out lots of gravel (碎石), then put some gravel in and _28_ the jar, causing pieces of gravel to work themselves down into the _29_ between the big rocks. He asked the group once more, Is the jar full? Probably not, One of them _30_. Good! he replie

77、d.He reached under the table again and _31_ a bag of sand. He started putting the sand into the jar and it went into all the spaces _32_ between the rocks and the gravel. Once more he asked the _33_ question, Is the jar full? No! the class shouted.Once again he said, Good! Then he put out a _34_ of

78、water and began to pour it in _35_the jar was filled to the top. Then he looked at the class and said, The truth this example _36_ us is: If you dont put the big rocks in _37_, youll never get them in _38_. What are the big rocks in your life? In my life they are my _39_ ones, my dreams, doing thing

79、s that I love, time for myself, and my health. Remember to put these big _40_ in first or youll never get them in at all.21. A. agreement B. accident C. example D. excuse22. A. forget B. realize C. remember D. agree23. A. suddenly B. carefully C. especially D. hopefully24. A. in B. on C. by D. at25.

80、 A. top B. bottom C. line D. row26. A. outside B. inside C. indoors D. outdoors27. A. good B. new C. full D. useful28. A. beat B. broke C. kicked D. shook29. A. paths B. spaces C. units D. streets30. A. answered B. doubted C. warned D. ordered31. A. spoke out B. took on C. brought out D. put up32. A

81、. thrown B. damaged C. repaired D. left33. A. same B. other C. different D. easy34. A. car B. bottle C. pond D. room35. A. after B. when C. until D. as36. A. blames B. punishes C. changes D. teaches37. A. last B. suddenly C. first D. second38. A. above all B. at all C. first of all D. after all39. A

82、. loved B. planned C. changed D. admitted40. A. sand B. villages C. people D. rocks【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D【解析】本文为记叙文。通过一个故事，诠释了一个哲理：如果你奔忙于琐事，那么，这些无关紧要的小事就会填满你的生活，让你成天操心，你就永远没办法腾出真正的黄金时光来处理你的大事和要事（即大石块

83、）。所以我们必须抓住人生的重点，才能获得更大的收获。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。 agreement协议；accident 事故；example例子； excuse借口。根据下文的内容可知，这是一个例子。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。forget忘记；realize知道，意识到；remember记得；agree同意，赞同。根据下文的内容可知，这位专家举的例子学生永远不会忘记（forget），故选A项。【23题详解】考查副词辨析。suddenly 突然地；carefully 仔细地，认真地；especially 尤其是； hopefully有希望地。专家拿出是个罐子放在桌子上，这是易碎品

84、，所以要小心。结合后面的one by one可以判断他是小心地把几个拳头大小的石头放在坛子里。因此选B项。【24题详解】考查固定搭配。at a time为固定搭配，意为“每次”本句为每次放一块石头。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。top顶部； bottom底部； line线；row排。根据后文的no more rocks would fit inside,说明已经到了顶部，再也装不进了。所以A正确。【26题详解】考查副词辨析。outside在外面；inside在里面； indoors 在户内； outdoors在户外。分析语境要把石头放在坛子里面（inside），故选B项。【27题详解】考

85、查形容词辨析。good好的；new新的；full装满的，满的；useful有用的。根据第9题和第10题之间的Is the jar full?Probably not,”可知，是专家问“满了吗？”，因此选C项。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。beat 打败，跳动；broke打破；kicked踢；shook摇晃，晃动。根据后面的句子“causing pieces of gravel to work themselves down into the” 使沙子漏下去，说明是用shake“摇晃”，因此选D项。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。paths 小路； spaces空间；units单元；streets街道

86、。根据语境指“专家摇晃罐子，使碎石碎片进入大岩石之间的空间”，因此选B项。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。answered回答；doubted怀疑；warned警告；ordered命令，订购。联系下文，可知此处指有人回答专家的问题Is the jar full?，故选A。【31题详解】考查词组辨析。spoke out说出来；took on从事，承担；brought out产生，拿出；put up搭建。从前面的pulled out a bucket of gravel说明是拿出一袋沙子，因此选C。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他开始把沙子放进罐子里，沙子进入岩石和砾石之间剩下的所有空间。分析选项

87、：thrown 投，掷；damaged损害；repaired修理；left留下，剩下，可知D项符合题意，故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析的。same 相同的，同样的； other 其它的； different 不同；easy容易的。根据上文第10小题处的内容可知，是专家提出了相同的（same）问题。因此选A项。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。car矫车；bottle瓶子； pond池塘； room房间。根据语境“专家又拿来一瓶子水”，因此只有B项符合题意，故选B项。【35题详解】考查连词辨析。after 在.之后； when当时候； until直到才 ；as当时候，随着。联系下文，可知此处指

88、 “然后他又一把拿来一瓶子水，开始往罐子里倒，一直到水浸到罐子口。因此选C项。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。blames责备；punishes 惩罚； changes改变，变化；teaches教，教育。根据语境可知，专家说这个例子告诉我们的（即教给我们的）是：.。因此D项符合题意。【37题详解】考查词义辨析。last最后，末尾； suddenly突然地；first第一，首先； second第二，二号。根据前文的内容可知，专家首先放入罐子里的是石头，所以本空填first，即“首先”， 本句是说“如果首先你不放石头的话，”,故选C项。【38题详解】考查短语辨析。above all首要的是，重要的是；

89、at all（用于否定句）根本不，一点也不; first of all首先； after all毕竟。本句是说“如果你不先把大石头放进去，你就根本不会把它们放进去”。因此选B项。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。loved热爱，喜欢；planned计划；changed变化，改变； admitted承认，允许。根据后面的内容可知，与健康，梦想、我想做的东西并列的只能用love，故选A项。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。sand沙子；villages村庄；people 人们；rocks岩石。联系下文，可知此处问的是，什么是你生活中的“大石头”？它们是我爱的人，我的梦想，做我喜欢的等。联系上文描述，可知要把我

90、爱的人，我的梦想，做我喜欢的事放在第一位，也就是生活中的“大石头”，因此选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My name is Tudor, _41_ is a very Welsh name. Maybe you have never been _42_ Wales, but perhaps you know where it is. It is a small country, but has a big heart, I think. My family live on a farm , where w

91、e _43_ (main) have sheep , but there are also some cows , which I like very much . In this part of the country, it is quite mountainous . Theyre not big , high mountains , but pretty _44_ (impress) . Well , Im just fifteen now , and my future work will be here in these _45_（field）. My brother is a _

92、46_(photograph) , so no farming for him , and my sister is now _47_(marry) and has a small child . So , here I am , _48_ uncle already, with three years school still ahead .Im very interested in things about China . In fact I _49_(learn) some Chinese from a Chinese student for two years. He encourag

93、es me _50_(pay) a visit to China, so I have decided to go China next Summer holiday. I hope I could have a good journey there.【答案】41. which 42. to 43. mainly 44. impressive 45. fields 46. photographer 47. married 48. an 49. have learnt / have learned 50. to pay【解析】本文为记叙文。本文是一个叫Tudor人，介绍了自己生活的环境，家庭的情

94、况，和写信的原因。【41题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我的名字叫都铎，这是一个威尔士人的名字。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是Tudor，在从句中做主语，指物要用which，因此填which。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：也许你从未去过威尔士，但也许你知道它在哪里。have/has been to +地点，为固定用法，表示“去过某地”，因此本题填to。【43题详解】考查副词。main在本句中修饰动词have，修饰动词要用副词，因此本空要填mainly。【44题详解】考查形容词做表语。句意：他们不是很大的高山，但引人注目的。impress在句中的做表语，修饰山，所以要用形容词im

95、pressive(引人注目的)作表语，因此填impressive。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：我未来将在这些田野里面工作。因为field前被these修饰，these修饰可数名词复数，故填 fields。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：我哥哥是摄影师，所以他不耕种。分析可知，本小题缺少一个表示身份的名词，故填 photographer。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：我姐姐结婚了，有个孩子。已婚的，英语为married。因此填 married。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：我姐姐结婚了，有个小孩子，所以在这儿，我已经是一名舅舅了，表示数量 “一”，uncle是元音开头的，所以填an。【49题详

96、解】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：事实上，我已经跟中国学生学了两年的汉语了。根据语境可知，表示“学习”这个动作从过去一直持续到现在，因此要用现地完成时have learnt / have learned。【50题详解】考查固定用法。短语encourage sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。因此填to pay第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符

97、号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;51. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday, I didnt get early as usually. In morning after I finished my homework, I did some houseworks. Then I telephoned one of my classmates to inviting him to see a film. But unlucky, when w

98、e got to the cinema, we found all the tickets has been sold out. Then they went back to school and played football. Before that, we were about to go home when we met our English teacher, Mr. Gao, that was walking into the school. she stopped and told us that we had made great progress in English. Sh

99、e suggested that we should read more but write more. She also asked us to help those in need of. She hoped we would improve English together.【答案】1.in后添加the 。2. houseworks改为housework。3.inviting改为invite。4.unlucky改为unluckily 。5. has改为 had。6.they改为we 。7.Before改为After 。8.that改为who。9.but改为and。10.去掉of。【解析】

100、【分析】这是一篇叙述自己一天经历的日记今天是周日，在完成作业以后我邀请朋友去看电影，但是很不幸，票买光了我们只好回学校踢足球后来遇到了英文老师，他说我们的英文有了进步，他也建议我们多读多写我们承诺会听从他的建议。【详解】1.考查固定用法。句意：早上做完作业后，我做了一些家务。in the morning为固定用法，意为“在早晨”，因此要在in后添加the 。2.考查不可数名词。housework为不可数名词，不能加s，因此把houseworks改为housework。3.考查非谓语表目的。我打电话给我的一个同学(的目的是)邀请他去看电影。表示目的要用动词不定式，故把inviting改为invi

101、te。4.考查副词。句意：但不幸的是，当我们到达电影院时，我们发现所有的票都卖完了。句子的unlucky在句子做状语，修饰整个句子，所以要用副词做状语，故把unlucky改为unluckily 5.考查谓语动词的时态。本句中的票卖光（sold out）发生在主句谓语动词found 之前，即过去的过去。所以用过去完成时，因此把has改为 had。6. 考查代词。根据上下文的内容可知“当我们到达电影院的时候，我们发现所有的票都卖完了。然后我们回到学校踢足球”，不是他们而是我们， 应该用we。因此把they改为we 。7.考查连词。句意：之后，我们要回家时，遇到了我们的英语老师高先生。分析语境可知，

102、是在我们做了许多事情之后（after），而不是之前（before），因此把Before改为After 。8.考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子可知，本句中的Mr. Gao是先行词，在定语从句中作主语，在非限制性定语从句中指人，不能用that，只能用who，因此把that改为who。9.考查连词。句意：她建议我们多读和多写。分析句意可知，多读和多写是并列关系，而非转折关系，故把 but改为and。10.考查固定用法。句意：她还要求我们帮助那些需要帮助的人。in need 为固定用法，意为“危难中，危急中，”而in need of +宾语，意为“需要.时” 。本句中in need在句中作后置定语。表示

103、“危难中的”，而不是“需要.”，因此去掉of。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你是李华。一年来，你爸爸给你报了很多学习辅导班（tutorial class），对此你感到很反感。就此请用英语给你的美国网友Peter写封邮件，主要内容包括：1.简单介绍此事；2.你反感的理由；3.你内心的想法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,How are you?_Im looking forward to your reply. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,How a

104、re you? Im very unsatisfied with what my father has done for me during the past year, He arranged many tutorial classes for me to attend, so I hadnt any spare time to relax myself.In my opinion, having a break is equal to study in importance. Without health, we couldnt study efficiently at all. Beca

105、use I must spend all my time studying. I cant have fun with my friends. As a result, some of my good friends keep their distance from me, which makes me feel lonely and upset.As a student, I hope my parents can give me some freedom to do something I like. For my parents, I wish they wouldnt put much

106、 pressure on me. Do you agree with me? Whats your opinion?I am looking forward to your reply. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文为书信体。本文是针对爸爸给自己报了很多学习辅导班而反感，给网友写的信。内容包括：简单介绍此事；2.你反感的理由；3.你内心的想法。书信写作的五点要求：开门见山说意图，陈述事由1、2、3，不同内容可分段，感谢客气不可少，期待回信成老套。第一段表明写作意图，第二段陈述理由，第二段期待对方的回复。语言要简明扼要。【详解】本文结构完整，内容齐全。第一

107、段陈述写信的目的时，运用了宾语从句（Im very unsatisfied with what my father has done for me during the past year）, 和状语从句（He arranged many tutorial classes for me to attend, so I hadnt any spare time to relax myself.），语言简明扼要。第二段陈述反感的理由和自己内心的想法。此段句式最为灵活多变。运用了非谓语做主语（having a break is equal to study in importance）；虚拟语气（W

108、ithout health, we couldnt study efficiently at all）；由because引导的状语从句（ Because I must spend all my time studying. I cant have fun with my friends.）；由which引导的非限制性定语从句（some of my good friends keep their distance from me, which makes me feel lonely and upset）；宾语从句（I hope my parents can give me some freedom to do something I like.）等。 最后一段期待回信时，运用了套语I am looking forward to your reply。整个文章一气呵成，句中还大量地运用了许多高级词汇如“be satisfied with。 Arrange for sb.to do sth.，be equal to，have fun with， as a result, keep their distance from，put much pressure on sb. to do sth, agree with”，给文章增添了色彩。