山东省肥城市2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、肥城市2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试英 语 试 题本试卷共12页。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的
2、相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How did the woman plan to get to Red Square at first? A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By subway.2. What is the TV program mainly about? A. Family.B. People over 40.C. Cancer research.3. Who is Mr. Roe probably? A. A teacher.B. A judge.C. A manager.4. What is
3、 the main idea of this conversation? A. How to make a bookcase.B. How to choose a new desk.C. How to arrange furniture.5. What is the woman looking for? A. Her car.B. Some keys.C. The mans house.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个
4、小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Family members.B. Teacher and student.C. Photographer and customer.7. Why doesnt the woman want her photo taken at first? A. She is too busy.B. She doesnt like photos in general.C. She doesnt
5、think she looks good. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What type of animal does the woman like most? A. Cats.B. Birds.C. Dogs.9. What does the man think of pets? A. They can teach kids responsibility.B. They are not easy to care for.C. They are good friends.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. When did the man call to make an app
6、ointment? A. Last week.B. Yesterday. C. This morning.11. What time is it now? A. 10:45 a.m.B. 11:00 a.m.C. 11:15 a.m.12. What will the man do with the forms? A. Leave them empty.B. Fill them out completely.C. Write down his name and ID number.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What is the purpose of the event? A.
7、 To welcome new professors.B. To help seniors graduate successfully.C. To give freshmen some useful advice.14. Who is organizing the event? A. The whole college.B. The student union. C. The speakers department.15. What is the man worried about? A. He cant dance well.B. He wont have fun there.C. Hell
8、 miss some important speeches.16. How does the woman know the pie is delicious? A. She will make it.B. She has tasted it before.C. She is the one who bought it.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What did Joel hear at the burning building? A. A baby crying.B. A man shouting.C. A woman crying.18. What did Joel see
9、 inside the building? A. A lot of smoke.B. A safe way out.C. A person in trouble.19. Why didnt Joel go back inside the building? A. He thought everyone was safe.B. He was seriously injured.C. The fire was too hot.20. What can we learn about Sparky? A. He survived the fire.B. He saved two lives.C. He
10、 lost his human partner.第二部分 阅读 (共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMembership CardFighting Fit is a members-only club. When you first join, we give you a computerized card. It has your name, photo and membership number on.Please have your card with you every time
11、you use the club. The card is for your use only, and there is a small charge to provide a new one if you lose it. Members are permitted to bring guests to use the facilities at the club. A visiting guest fee is charged for each guest.Fitness ProgramsYour Fitness Program includes a meeting with one o
12、f our skilled instructors. This will happen two or three weeks after you have joined. The instructor looks at your health, your current needs and the way you live, and organizes a program suitable for you.GymnasiumOur gymnasiums are the most modern in the area and have high quality exercise equipmen
13、t. For safety reasons, you must wear sportswear and trainers while exercising, and please remember to take a small towel too. It is one of our rules that you wipe the equipment after use.There is no limit to how long you spend in the gymnasiums, but we ask you to respect other members by only spendi
14、ng 20 minutes on each piece of equipment. There are experienced staff helping you in the gymnasiums at any time.Locker RoomsWe have large male and female locker rooms. Please ensure that your property is kept in your locker at all times. Any belongings which are found in a locker overnight will be r
15、emoved and taken to Lost Property.CafThe Caf offers free tea, coffee and soft drinks.Suggestion BoxMembers suggestions are always welcome, and the suggestion box and forms can be found at reception. We try to respond within two days.21. What does the Fighting Fit Health Club provide for its members?
16、A. A personalized program on their first visit. B. A second membership card for free.C. Help from the staff all the time. D. Certain kinds of clothes and towels.22. At the Fighting Fit Health Club, you can .A. share your membership card B. have free drinks in the CafeC. leave personal items in the l
17、ocker for 24 hours D. spend as long as you like on all equipment23. Where is the information most probably from?A. A news report. B. A notice board.C. A guide book. D. A reference book.BKevin Carroll is one of the worlds leading scientists. Besides his work with people, he has designed prosthetics (
18、假肢) for dogs and even a duck. And now he is working on Winter.Winter, an Atlantic dolphin, is a playful two-year-old. She was found off the coast of Florida, caught in a trap. When she arrived at the Clearwater Marine Aquarium, CEO David Yates said her condition was serious.“The first few days, we r
19、eally didnt think shed live at all. 24-hour around-the-clock care was provided by our veterinary (兽医) staff, our animal care staff, and our volunteers who literally watched her every second of the day,” Yates said.Winter survived, but she lost her tail. Without a tail, she can neither swim as fast n
20、or jump as high as a normal dolphin. “She has had to get used to swimming without a tail. We didnt know if she could do that,” he said.Winters swimming style changed from up and down to side to side. Veterinarians were concerned that this unusual swimming form might change the long-term health of he
21、r spine (脊柱). The vets, therefore, began to explore how to design a prosthetic tail for Winter. Carroll called Winters caretakers after he got word of the need for a prosthetic tail, and he offered his services.Designing a prosthesis for a dolphin was a trickier process than Carroll expected. He sai
22、d, “With a person, when we fit a prosthesis, we have one long, firm bone. We dont have to have it moving in every direction. With a dolphin, it needs to move along with her whole spine.” Teaching Winter how to use the prosthetic device (设备) also presents a challenge. Carroll will have to help her to
23、 learn how to once again swim up and down like a typical dolphin.“Its going to be powerful seeing her coming out of the water with that tail,” Carroll said. “I know shes going to do it. Were really looking forward to that.”24. What can we infer about Winter from Yates words? A. She was slightly hurt
24、.B. She recovered sooner than expected. C. She failed to receive timely medical care.D. She was treated attentively and watchfully.25. Why did Carroll decide to offer help? A. To save Winters life. B. To enable Winter to swim normally. C. To help Winter get back to water. D. To assist Winter in adap
25、ting to a new environment.26. What does the underlined word “trickier” in Paragraph 6 mean? A. Smarter.B. Quicker.C. More difficult.D. More valuable.27. What is Carrolls attitude to Winters new device? A. He has high hopes for it. B. He has doubts about it. C. He is uninterested in it.D. He is thank
26、ful for it.CJaguar Land Rover has released new technology designed to constantly monitor drivers and passengers in order to adjust settings to match their mood (情绪). The carmaker has tested a special system which uses a camera to film drivers to monitor their facial expressions.If the system detects
27、 a driver who is stressed, it can automatically turn on calming mood lighting. The car could respond to a driver who was tired by lowering the cars temperature, or by beginning to play a specific playlist of music. The carmaker has also developed headrest cameras to monitor the facial expressions of
28、 passengers. If the cameras detect sleepiness, then the car can automatically dim (使变暗) the passenger lighting to help people go to sleep. Jaguar Land Rover said that the system also uses artificial intelligence to learn peoples preferences, so that it could automatically adjust a cars settings base
29、d on their previous interactions with the car.Dr Steve Iley, Jaguar Land Rover chief medical officer, said, “As we move towards a self-driving future, the focus for us remains as much on the driver as it ever has.”“By considering the overall behavior of drivers, and using much of what weve learned f
30、rom the advances in research around personal well-being over the last 10 or 15 years, we can make sure our customers remain comfortable, involved and alert behind the wheel in all driving situations, even motorway journeys.”The system is still being developed and is not yet available in cars, Jaguar
31、 Land Rover said.In 2015, the company released a similar system which monitors drivers to detect signs of sleepiness. The system is now in use in Jaguar cars, and alerts drivers when they become too sleepy.28. What is Jaguar Land Rovers new invention? A. An automatically adjusted headrest.B. An inte
32、lligent alarm system. C. A mood-detection system.D. A self-driving car.29. How is Paragraph 2 developed? A. By giving examples.B. By making comparisons. C. By following time order.D. By analyzing cause and effect.30. What does Dr Steve Iley think about the new invention? A. It is customer-friendly.B
33、. It is environmentally friendly. C. It fails to meet drivers need.D. It should focus greatly on passengers.31. What is the present situation of the new invention? A. It has already been banned.B. It is doubted by customers. C. It still needs to be improved.D. It is widely used in Jaguar cars.DWhen
34、we buy something new, we get rid of whats old. That cycle of consumption has made electronics waste the worlds fastest-growing solid-waste stream, which is expected to grow as the world upgrades to 5G.While promising faster speeds and other benefits, 5G will result in a dramatic increase in e-waste.
35、 Thats good business for ERI, which charges customers to collect their electronics and to securely wipe their data. But less than a quarter of U. S. electronic waste is recycled, the rest ending up as rubbish, posing environmental risks.Part of the problem concerns regulation (法规). In states without
36、 laws banning electronics from the regular trash, electronics often end up in garbage and recycling bins. Even when e-waste rules exist, its left to consumers to handle their old devices properly. But recycling them can be a pain. Rather than drop a used phone in a bin, lots of people have to take t
37、heir electronics to a store, which may pay them for it or charge them to get rid of it. Many consumers simply throw their devices into the trash or throw them in a drawer.One solution is to make electronics last as long as they once did. Yet, technology companies are speeding the pace of being deser
38、ted. “Its a strategy by producers to force us into shorter upgrade cycles,” said Kyle Wiens, the founder of iFixit, which publishes do-it-yourself repair guides.Some environmental groups say big companies like Apple and Samsung should pick up the cost of recycling the devices they sell. Lawmakers ha
39、ve passed Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) laws, which require producers to establish and fund systems to recycle or collect abandoned products.Some companies are increasing their recycling efforts on their own. For instance, Apple in 2018 introduced Daisy, a smartphone-recycling robot that ca
40、n take apart 200 iPhones every hour. But thats a drop in the bucket compared with the 50 million tons of e-waste generated globally last year.32. Whats the problem 5G technology will cause?A. Failure in some traditional business. B. Faster and shorter cycle of electronics.C. Many electronics ending
41、up as waste. D. Added cost to recycling old electronics.33. How does Kyle Wiens view the act of technology companies?A. They design to shorten the life cycle of products.B. They struggle to provide goods with good quality.C. They have a short life cycle because of the market.D. They are trying to co
42、llect their abandoned products.34. Whats the duty that Daisy performs daily?A. Funding to collect abandoned iPhones. B. Guiding people on do-it-yourself repair.C. Checking environmental risks of phones. D. Taking apart smartphones automatically.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Choice for R
43、ecycled Smartphones B. Dealing with the Mountain of E-wasteC. Bad Effect of 5G on the Environment D. Apple on Its Duty for Nature Protection第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Is Society Too Dependent On Technology?Just think, what would happen if your computer, iPad
44、or laptop crashed today? What if someone took away your phone for some days or perhaps you lost it? If thinking about these incidences makes you stressed, you are not alone. 36 Most of us cannot go for a minute without looking at our phones and the fear of the battery dying is huge. If you happen to
45、 work in offices you may be familiar with this trend. 37 Anyway, its true. How can work continue if its hard to send an email to a colleague or customer? This is common in almost all offices. 38 Those evening games after school are over; watching cartoons on a Sunday or playing with friends are no l
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