河北省保定市满城中学2014-2015学年高二10月月考英语试题 WORD版缺答案.doc

1、英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。时间120分钟，总分150分。 第I卷第一部 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A 19.15 B 9.15 C 9.18 答案是B1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend

2、B. work on her paper C. Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. 15 B. 30 C. 503. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A .To attend a wedding B. To visit an exhibition C. To meet a friend4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A .At 1:00 pm B. At 3:00 pm C. At 4:

3、00 pm5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store B. In a classroom C. At a hotel第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What do we know about Nora?A. She prefers a room of her own B.

4、 She likes to work with other girlsC. She lives near the city center7. What is good about the flat?A. It has a large sitting room B. It has good furniture C. It has a big kitchen听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where has Barbara been?A. Milan B. Florence C. Rome9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase?A . Shoes B.

5、Stones C. Books听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who is making the telephone call?A. Thomas Brothers B. Mike Landon C. Jack Cooper11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?A. His wife B. His boss C . His secretary12. What is the message about?A. A meeting B. A visit to France C. The date for a trip听第9段材料，回答第1

6、3至16题。听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the talk mainly about?A. The history of the school B. The courses for the term C. The plan for the day18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?A. In the school hall B. In the science labs C. In the classrooms19. What can students do in

7、the practical areas?A. Take science courses B. Enjoy excellent meals C. Attend workshops20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions?A. During the lunch hour B. After the welcome speech C. Before the tour of labs第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节：（ 共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分 ）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选

8、项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 AAccording to sociologists（社会学家）, every modern industrial society has some form of social stratification（阶层）. Class, power and status are important in deciding peoples rank in society. Class means a persons economic position in society. A commonly used classification is lower class,

9、middle class and upper class. While sociologists disagree on how these terms should be exactly defined, they do describe societies like the United States quite well. One study shows that 53% of Americans belong to the lower class, 46% the middle class, and 1% the upper class. Interestingly, a surgeo

10、n earning 500,000 a year and a bus driver earning 50,000 a year both regard themselves as the middle class! Power refers to the amount of control a person has over other people. Obviously, people in positions of great power (such as governors) exercise（行使）big power, but people who take orders from o

11、thers have less power. Power and class do not always go hand in hand, however. For example, the governor of a state has great power, but he or she may not belong to a corresponding （相应的）economic class. Generally, however, there is a relationship between power and class. To our knowledge, there arent

12、 too many people who arent millionaires in the U.S. Senate! Status is the honor or respect attached to a persons position in society. It can also be affected by power and class, but not necessarily so. For example, a university professor may have a high status but not belong to a high social class o

13、r have a lot of power over others.21. What can we learn about “the middle class” from Paragraph 2? A. People earning 50,000 a year belong to the middle class. B. Nearly half Americans belong to the middle class. C. People generally consider bus drivers as the middle class. D. Sociologists have a cle

14、ar definition of the middle class.22. According to the text, we know that _. A. class is less important in deciding a persons social rank B. status refers to a persons economic position in society C. people with high status have a lot of control over others D. power and class do not always correspon

15、d with each other 23. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?BSome people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my familys last vacation. It was my six-year-old sons winter break form school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a

16、weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meetings in New York, so I had to get back. But that didnt mean my husband and my son couldnt stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for hom

17、e.The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouragedokay, orderedthem to wait it out at the airport, to earn more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?Now some people may think Im a bad mother and not such a great wife either. Bu

18、t as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.Ive made a living looking for the best deals and exposing the worst tricks. I have been the consumer reporter of NBCs Today show for over a decade. I have written a

19、couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your moneys worth. Im also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldnt

20、 hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and its the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.24. Why did Delta give the authors family credits?A. They took a later flight.B. They had early bookings.C. Their flight had be

21、en delayed.D. Their flight had been cancelled.25. What can we learn about the author?A. She seldom makes a compromise(妥协).B. She rarely misses a good deal.C. She is very strict with her children.D. She is interested in cheap products.26. What does the author do?A. Shes a teacher.B. Shes a housewife.

22、C. Shes a businesswoman. D. Shes a media person.27. What does the author want to tell us?A. How to expose bad tricks.B. How to reserve airline seats.C. How to spend money wisely. D. How to make a business deal.C I left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no sense of what I wante

23、d to do. Over the next six years, I was treading water, just trying to earn an income. I tried journalism, but I didnt think I was any good, then finance, which I hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher. I loved working with books, although the job that I did was dull

24、. I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel. Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55,000 words. It takes confidence to make a new start - theres a dark period in-between where youre

25、neither one thing nor the other. Youre out for dinner and people ask what you do, and youre too ashamed to say, “Well, Im writing a novel, but Im not quite sure if Im going to get there.” My confidence dived. Believing my novel could not be published, I put it aside. Then I met an agent（代理商）who said

26、 I should send my novel out to agents. So, I did and, to my surprise, got some wonderful feedback. I felt a little hope that I might actually become a published writer and, after signing with an agent, I finished the second half of the novel. The next problem was finding a publisher. After two-and-a

27、-half years of no income, just waiting and wondering, a publisher offered me a book deal that publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for. It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck - of fate, really. When you set out to do something different, theres no end in sight, so to find myself in

28、 a position where I now have my own name on a contract（合同）of the publisher to be a published writer is unbelievably rewarding.28. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean? A. I was waiting for good fortune. B. I was trying to find an admirable job. C. I was being aimless about a suitable jo

29、b. D. I was doing several jobs for more pay at a time.29. The author decided to write a novel _ . A. to finish the writing course B. to realize her own dream C. to satisfy readers wish D. to earn more money30. How did the writer feel halfway with the novel? A. Disturbed. B. Ashamed. C. Confident. D.

30、 Uncertain.31. What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph? A. It pays to stick to ones goal. B. Hard work can lead to success. C. She feels like being unexpectedly lucky. D. There is no end in sight when starting to do something.D Plants are flowering faster than scientis

31、ts predicted（预测）in reaction to climate change, which could have long damaging effects on food chains and ecosystems. Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, changing some living patterns, scientists say. Increased carbon dioxide（CO2）in the ai

32、r from burning coal and oil can have an effect on how plants produce oxygen, while higher temperatures and changeable rainfall patterns can change their patterns of growth. “Predicting species reaction to climate change is a major challenge in ecology,” said the researches of several U.S. universiti

33、es. They said plants had been the key object of study because their reaction to climate change could have an effect on food chains and ecosystem services. The study, published on the Nature website, uses the findings from plant life cycle studies and experiments across four continents and 1,634 spec

34、ies. It found that some experiments had underestimated（低估）the speed of flowering by 8.5 times and leafing by 4 times. “Across all species, the experiments under-predicted the speed of the advance for both leafing and flowering that results from temperature increases,” the study said.The design of fu

35、ture experiments may need to be improved to better predict how plants will react to climate change, it said. Plants are necessary for life on the earth. They are the base of the food chain, using photosynthesis（光合作用）to produce sugar from carbon dioxide and water. They let out oxygen which is needed

36、by nearly every organism on the planet. Scientists believe the worlds average temperature has risen by about 0.8 since 1900, and nearly 0.2 every ten years since 1979. So far, efforts to cut emissions（排放）of planet-warming greenhouse gases are not seen as enough to prevent the earth heating up beyond

37、 2 this century a point scientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate in which weather extremes are common, leading to drought, floods, crop failures and rising sea levels.32. What is the key information the author wants to give in Paragraph 1?A. Plants reaction to weather could have

38、damaging effects on ecosystem.B. The increasing speed of flowering is beyond scientists expectation.C. Climate change leads to the change of food production patterns.D. Food chains have been seriously damaged because of weather.33. We can learn from the study published on the Nature website that _.A

39、. plants flowering is 8.5 times faster than leafingB. there are 1,634 plant species on the four continentsC. scientists should improve the design of the experimentsD. the experiments failed to predict how plants react to climate change34. Scientists pay special attention to the study of plants becau

40、se _.A. they are very important in the food chainsB. they can prove the climate change clearlyC. they play a leading role in reducing global warmingD. they are growing and flowering much faster than before35. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs about the worlds temperature?A. It has ri

41、sen nearly 0.2 since 1979.B. Its change will lead to weather extremes.C. It is 0.8 higher in 1979 than that of 1990.D. It needs to be controlled within 2 in this century.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kids health: Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed

42、time to time. 36 Some ways of dealing with stress -like screaming or hitting someone-dont solve (解决) much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. W

43、hen you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 37 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.(2) Dont take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upse

44、t they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, thats not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Dont take it out on yourself. 38 (3) Try to solve the problem. After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends, its time to get down to business. 39 Even if you cant so

45、lve it all, you can solve a piece of it.(4) Be positive. Most stress is temporary(暂时的).Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. These steps arent magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a toug

46、h time, youll help yourself feel better even faster. 40 A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.B. Notice your friends feelings and find a way to help them.C. Different people feel stress in different waysD. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.E. You need to figure

47、out what the problem is.F. And dont forget about your friends.G. Then, find a way to calm down.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have

48、 started to think about other people 41 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 42 person. I think my 43 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 44 and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 45 to anyone in my classe

49、s. By the end of my first semester, I was really 46 . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried a(n) 47 . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 48 to help. That was really a big 49 for me. By the end of the year,

50、I had several new friends, and two of 50 are still my best friends today. A bigger cause of my new 51 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimers disease became my 52 . Every time I came into her room, she was so 53 because she thought I

51、 was her daughter. Her real daughter never 54 her, so I took her place. She let me 55 that making others feel good make me feel good, too, when she died, I was 56 , but I was very grateful to her. I think I am a much 57 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 58 these experiences. They

52、 have 59 me to care about other people more than about myself. I 60 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago. 41. A. since B. before C. or D. unless42. A. famousB. simpleC. different D. skilled 43. A. education B. careerC. tourD. change44. A. balanceB. homework C. degreeD. interest 4

53、5. A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported 46. A. careful B. lonely C. curiousD. guilty 47. A. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence 48. A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened 49. A. dream B. problemC. duty D. step 50. A. us B. which C. them D. whom51. A. attitude B. hobby C. hope D. luck 5

54、2. A. friendB. partnerC. guide D. guest 53. A. politeB. happy C. strange D. confident 54. A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. trusted 55. A. explainB. guessC. declareD. see56. A. homelessB. heartbrokenC. bad-tempered D. hopeless 57. A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer58. A. forget B. faceC. i

55、mprove D. analyze 59. A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught60. A. missB. like C. wonder D. expect 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates recommended a quote to us, 61 goes like this: Your future depends on many things, 62 mostly on you. I cant agree 63 (

56、much) with this view. Its true that our future 64 (determine) by many things, such as opportunities and help from others, but our own attitude, determination, 65 hard work play a more important role. In 66 words, we are the master of our own future.Take Abraham Lincoln for example. He was born in a

57、poor family, and only received a 67 (limit) education in his childhood. Yet through his painstaking efforts, he changed not only his own fate but also the history of America. 68 to this day, Lincoln 69 (regard) as one of the most inspiring figures in the world. 70 , I firmly believe that our future

58、is in our own hands.61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 第卷第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I har

59、dly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now. I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He

60、had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是某中学的学生李华。请用英语给出版社的编辑写一封信，表达你对

61、现在使用的英语教材的看法。内容主要包括：优点：1. 话题广泛；2. 图片丰富；3. 有助于提高学习兴趣。建议：适当降低词汇难度。注意：. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Editor, As a student reader, I am writing to talk about the English textbooks published by your house. Best regards,Li Hua第卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 61. 62. 63. 6

62、4. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes a

63、way. She is just a distant memory for me now. I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known._Best regards,LiHua 版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()