2021版高考英语一轮基础练 Step 4 以话题为主线 锤炼素养技能 必修5 Unit 5（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、Unit 5 核心素养 崇尚健康生活, 掌握一般的急救知识, 关注自身安全 高考链接 2019全国卷阅读填句; 2018全国卷完形填空; 2018全国卷B; 2018全国卷语法填空; 2018全国卷C; 2018全国卷阅读填句; 2017全国卷阅读填句; 2017全国卷阅读填句. 话题与高考阅读理解(2017北京高考A)It was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball team were waiting for their next turns at

2、 bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm. Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖)a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didnt know each other wellTaylor had just moved to town a month or so before. Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground, “Pariss eyes rolled back, ”

3、Taylor says. “She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency. ”It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. At first, no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shouted out. “Does anyone know CPR? ”CPR is a life-sa

4、ving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick persons chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen, the brain is damaging quickly. Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didnt think she knew it well enough.

5、But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR, “It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death, ”says Taylor. Taylors swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, a

6、n electronic device(器械)that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Pariss heart-beat returned. “I know I was really lucky, ”Paris says now. “Most people dont survive this. My team saved my life. ”Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for s

7、urvival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly. Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse. “I feel more confident in my actions now, ”Taylor says. “I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation. ”【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文, 讲述了一个女孩在队

8、友心脏病发作, 而自己对CPR(心脏复苏)并不十分熟练的情况下, 大胆而又勇敢地挺身而出, 挽救队友生命的故事。1. What happened to Paris on a March day? A. She caught a bad cold. B. She had a sudden heart problem. C. She was knocked down by a ball. D. She shivered terribly during practice. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第三段的句子Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure可知,

9、 答案为B。2. Why does Paris say she was lucky? A. She made a worthy friend. B. She recovered from shock. C. She received immediate CPR. D. She came back on the softball team. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文章倒数第二、三段的内容可知, Taylor通过及时做心脏复苏将Paris救了回来, 因此选C。3. Which of the following words can best describe Taylor? A. Enthus

10、iastic and kind. B. Courageous and calm. C. Cooperative and generous. D. Ambitious and professional. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。通读全文可知, Taylor在队友心脏病突然发作, 而自己对CPR(心脏复苏)并不十分熟练的情况下, 大胆而又勇敢地挺身而出, 挽救了队友的生命, 整个过程她很镇静, 不慌不忙, 故选B。话题词汇emergency, press, chest, blood, organ, survive短语heart failure, medical care, in a scary

11、situation熟词新义shock n. 震惊vt. 使受电震(新)微完形填空It certainly was, Paris had 1 a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. At first, no one moved. The girls were 2. Then the softball coach shouted out. “Does anyone know CPR? ”CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you 3 on th

12、e sick persons chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen, the brain is 4 quickly. Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she 5. She didnt think she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris an

13、d began doing CPR, “It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death, ”says Taylor. 1. A. defeatedB. investigatedC. cured D. suffered【解析】选D。根据文章可知他突发心脏病。defeat击败; investigate调查; cure治疗; suffer患病。故选D。2. A. in peace B. in shock C. in danger D. in place【解析】选B。女孩们感到很震惊, 不知如何去做。in peace和

14、平地; in shock震惊; in danger处于危险中; in place适当地。故选B。3. A. injure B. depend C. press D. protect【解析】选C。根据常识可知, 按他的胸部。injure伤害; depend依靠; press压, 按; protect保护。故选C。4. A. damaging B. recovering C. treated D. attended【解析】选A。没有氧气, 他的大脑会快速受到损害。damage损坏; recover恢复; treat治疗; attend照顾。故选A。5. A. tolerated B. hesita

15、ted C. agreed D. shocked【解析】选B。虽然接受过培训, 女孩还是有点犹豫。tolerate容忍; hesitate犹豫; agree同意; shock震惊。故选B。. 话题与高考写作生活中常有意外事故发生。假设你和你班同学李明从锅炉房打完开水, 在回寝室的路上, 李明的热水瓶突然破裂, 开水烫伤了他的脚。于是你给他实施了必要的急救。请你结合此事, 用英语写一篇短文, 向学校英文报Teens投稿, 主要内容包括: 1. 描述事故发生的经过; 2. 你是如何实施急救的(冷水冲洗、送医院做进一步的处理); 3. 简要谈谈你对掌握一定急救知识的重要性的认识。参考词汇: 锅炉房b

16、oiler house 热水瓶 thermos bottle注意: 1. 词数80个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 尽量使用本单元学到的词汇。Step 1要点写作根据汉语提示补全句子李明的热水瓶突然破裂, 开水烫伤了他的脚。Li Mings thermos bottle burst and the boiling water caused severe injuries to his feet. 烫伤如此严重, 以至于皮肤红而且肿胀。The burn was so severe that the skin was red and swollen. 我沉着冷静, 快速地寻

17、找我在急救课上所学的知识。I managed to stay calm, and quickly searched for what I had learnt from my first-aid class. 随后, 我叫来了救护车急忙把他送到了医院, 在那里他接受进一步的治疗。Afterwards, I called an ambulance and rushed him to the hospital. There he received further treatment. 那时我意识到掌握急救的基本知识起多么大的作用呀! Then I was aware what a differen

18、ce a basic knowledge of first aid can make! Step 2句式升级用非谓语动词改写句I managed to stay calm, quickly searching for what I had learnt from my first-aid class. 用定语从句改写句Afterwards, I called an ambulance and rushed him to the hospital where he received further treatment. 用部分倒装句式改写句Only then was I aware what a

19、 difference a basic knowledge of first aid can make! Step 3组句成篇运用关联词串连以上句子_【参考范文】Accidents happened suddenly. That day, Li Ming and I were on our way back after fetching some boiling water from the boiler house when a sound of explosion scared us. Li Mings thermos bottle burst and the boiling water

20、caused severe injuries to his feet. The burn was so severe that the skin was red and swollen. I could tell Li Ming was in extreme pain. I managed to stay calm, quickly searching for what I had learnt from my first-aid class. Immediately, I carried him to the water tap nearby and put his feet under the cold running water until the pain lessened. Afterwards, I called an ambulance and rushed him to the hospital where he received further treatment. Only then was I aware what a difference a basic knowledge of first aid can make, especially in such a case. 关闭Word文档返回原板块