2021版高考英语一轮复习 核心素养测评十 必修2 Unit 5 Music（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、核心素养测评 十必修2 Unit 5Music(限时35分钟). 阅读理解 (2020石家庄模拟)Live at Leeds Festival, United KingdomA weekend of Indie music taking over Leeds for one day in May, Metronomy, Sunara Karma and Tom Grennan will headline, but theres a focus on the citys newer bands, with the festival aiming to bring new artists into

2、 the spotlight. Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places. And to go to this festival, you need to be over 14 years old. Time: 4 MayMidnight Sun Film Festival, FinlandAlmost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle, Sodankyla is where Finnish film-direc

3、tor brothers Aki and Mika Kaurismaki rock up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival, a five-day-and-night celebration of new cinema. A mix of silent films, contemporary Finnish ones, recent festival hits and box-office classics are screened around the clock. Time: 12-16 JuneFuji Rock Fest

4、ival, JapanThe first ever Fuji Rock Festival was held at the bottom of Mount Fuji back in 1997 and has brought in music and rock fans from all over the world. The festival is now held in the Naeba Ski Resort and is celebrating its 20th anniversary this year. The artists who perform arent all rockers

5、. Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance. We offer facilities for children, but they cant be left unaccompanied. Time: 26-28 JulyThe White Nights Festival, St. Petersburg, RussiaThe White Nights Festival is held at the citys famous Mariinsky Theatre and shows some of the worlds best opera

6、and ballet. Its the best time to visit St. Petersburg because its held during the magical summer period when theres almost 24 hours of sunlight a day. Time: 23 May-2 June【文章大意】本文是一篇广告, 主要介绍了英国利兹音乐节、芬兰午夜太阳电影节、日本富士摇滚节和俄罗斯圣彼得堡白夜节。1. Which festival lasts the longest time?A. Live at Leeds Festival. B. Mi

7、dnight Sun Film Festival. C. Fuji Rock Festival. D. The White Nights Festival. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章中4个不同节日的时间Live at Leeds Festival, United Kingdom Time: 4 May;Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finland Time: 12-16 June;Fuji Rock Festival, Japan Time: 26-28 July;The White Nights Festival, St. Petersburg, Russ

8、ia Time: 23 May-2 June可知, 俄罗斯圣彼得堡白夜节持续的时间最长。故选D。2. Where will you enjoy a 24-hour movie activity?A. In Leeds, United Kingdom. B. In Sodankyla, Finland. C. In the Naeba Ski Resort, Japan. D. In St. Petersburg, Russia. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finland 中的A mix of silent films, contemp

9、orary Finnish ones, recent festival hits and box-office classics are screened around the clock. 可知, 全天24小时播放无声电影、芬兰当代电影、近期电影节热门影片和经典票房影片。故选B。3. What do Live at Leeds Festival and Fuji Rock Festival have in common?A. They are of the same music style. B. They focus on new artists. C. They require entr

10、ance wristbands. D. They have age limits. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Live at Leeds Festival, United Kingdom中的Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places. 整个城市都在举办各种活动, 你可以通过腕带进入所有的地方, 和Fuji Rock Festival, Japan 中的Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance. 你的腕带必须

11、在入口处检查, 可知, 英国利兹音乐节和日本富士摇滚节共同之处都是在入口处戴腕带。故选C。【知识拓展】佳词积累1. take over接管;接收2. rock up摇滚起来3. celebration n. 庆典4. screen v. 滚屏播放5. anniversary n. 周年纪念日6. unaccompanied adj. 没有陪伴的7. magical adj. 有魔力的. 完形填空This summer vacation, I flew to Luanda to meet my father and meanwhile, do some volunteering work, he

12、lping the children there. I 1 it through the International Art & Culture Foundation(IAC), with which my father is 2 working. One of the moments that 3 me the most happened in the International Art & Culture Foundation. It was there that I had the 4 to simply be with incredible children and teenagers

13、 who were living in the streets, with no basic conditions. Because of the difficult 5 they lived in, they had become 6 to substances like gasoline. Some of them were as young as 9 years old. Every Tuesday and Thursday, there were voluntary music 7 for these children in the park and I was helping dur

14、ing these lessons. What I loved was the way music and 8 was helping them, at least a couple of hours, to stay away from those terrible streets. And it was in those moments that I 9 that sometimes, its not only the medicine that cures and helps us, but also the art. Painting and music speak a(n) 10 l

15、anguage that allows us to 11 people from all over the world. Ill never forget these moments. The 12 finally came when I had to go back home. On the one hand, I was not going alone. I took with me all the love and blessings of the 13 people I had the chance to meet. On the other hand, I was not going

16、 back 14. I am leaving pieces of my heart to the smiles of every person I 15. I couldnt have asked for more. . . 【文章大意】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者在罗安达做暑期志愿工作时, 帮助许多生活困难的人学习音乐和绘画, 并发现艺术像药品一样可以治愈人, 帮助人。1. A. got B. reachedC. did D. put【解析】选C。本句是对上一句的补充说明, “did it”复指上句中的“. . . do some volunteering work”。2. A. currentl

17、yB. recentlyC. possiblyD. hardly【解析】选A。根据定语从句的时态以及上下文语义可知, 作者的父亲目前正在罗安达文化艺术基金会工作。文章第一句也交代去罗安达见父亲, 同时做一些志愿工作。3. A. frightenedB. puzzledC. satisfiedD. touched【解析】选D。本句是对下文故事的总结, 由故事可知, 在志愿工作中发生的事情让作者有所触动。所以touched符合语义。frightened(害怕), puzzled(迷惑), satisfied(满意)都不符合此处语义。4. A. courageB. interestC. chance

18、D. worry 【解析】选C。此处意为: 在做志愿工作时, 作者有机会(chance)和一些街头流浪的孩子们在一起。5. A. taskB. questionC. futureD. background 【解析】选D。根据上句中的“with no basic conditions”可知, 他们的生活背景(或环境)很艰苦。故D 项符合语义。6. A. addictedB. devotedC. familiarD. blind 【解析】选A。此处指孩子们的不良习惯, 对闻汽油上瘾是一种不好的习惯。所以A项符合语义。be devoted to“专心于”;be familiar to. . . “对

19、熟悉”; be blind to. . . “对视而不见”都不符合语义。7. A. concertsB. lessonsC. loversD. clubs 【解析】选B。根据下文“I was helping during these lessons”可知, 在基金会有人自愿给这些孩子们上音乐课。我就在这些音乐课上帮忙。8. A. poetryB. artC. danceD. language 【解析】选B。根据后面描述“its not only the medicine that cures and helps us, but also the art”可知, 此处意为: 我喜欢的是音乐和艺术

20、(music and art)对他们的帮助方式。9. A. realizedB. declaredC. workedD. remembered【解析】选A。下文描述的是作者的感受和认识。所以应该是意识到(realized )。10. A. naturalB. visualC. universalD. elegant 【解析】选C。根据常识以及下文“allows us to _people from all over the world”可知, 艺术和音乐是一种通用(universal)语言, 可以用来与世界各地的人们交流。故选C。11. A. come acrossB. connect wit

21、h C. find outD. pick up【解析】选B。利用艺术和音乐这个通用语言可以和世界各地的人们取得联系(connect with), 不是偶遇(come across), 发现(find out)或搭载(pick up)。12. A. timeB. wordC. ideaD. order 【解析】选A。根据后面的定语从句“when I had to go back home”可知, 此处指回家的时间(time)终于到了。13. A. pitifulB. wonderfulC. diligentD. talented【解析】选B。根据第二段中“. . . simply be with

22、 incredible children and teenagers”, 以及故事中体现的作者对这些孩子的看法, 可知, 这些人很好, 很棒(wonderful), 不是强调这些人可怜(pitiful), 勤奋(diligent)或有才能(talented)。14. A. happyB. aloneC. tiredD. whole【解析】选D。此题难度较大。根据下文“I am leaving pieces of my heart to the smiles of every person I _. ”可知, 此处意为, 我并没有全身而退(go back whole), 我的心部分留在了这些人的

23、微笑里。15. A. visitedB. taughtC. metD. saw 【解析】选C。根据上文“I took with me all the love and blessings of the _people I had the chance to meet. ”可知, 此处仍然指作者认识(met)的这些人们。【知识拓展】长难句分析It was there that I had the chance to simply be with incredible children and teenagers who were living in the streets, with no ba

24、sic conditions. 分析: It was. . . that. . . 为强调句式; who 引导定语从句, 修饰先行词children and teenagers。翻译: 就是在那里, 我有机会和那些生活在街头, 没有基本条件的孩子和青少年在一起。 . 语法填空Cultural exchanges between China and Africa have a history going back centuries, and music is 1. _ (increasing) becoming a part of that. In recent years, African

25、drums like the djembe have gained a huge fan base in the country. 2. _ their energetic rhythms and one-of-a-kind sound, the African drum traditions are winning over Chinese hearts and sparking 3. _ (curious)in people old and young. Every Sunday afternoon, an African drum show 4. _ (make)a splash nea

26、r Beijings bustling(熙熙攘攘的) Houhai Lake. Liu Yong, 5. _ makes a living by selling and playing djembes, established the Houhai drum group 10 years ago. To his great surprise, a huge 5, 000 drummers 6. _ (join)him ever since, trying their hands at challenging rhythms. Liu said in the beginning, they ha

27、d only a couple of people 7. _ (play)together and many of them were passers-by. “But now, people from all 8. _ (walk)of life are playing here. Rain or shine, we will meet up and play drums together. Thats our goal, ”he said. In Africa, hand drums are more than just instruments used 9. _ (make)music.

28、 They are an indelible part of the continents heritage. 10. _for Chinese people, the newly-found craze with the beats is another story. 【文章大意】本文介绍了非洲金贝鼓在北京越来越流行。1. 【解析】increasingly。考查词性转换。此处为副词作状语修饰动词becoming。2. 【解析】With。考查介词。此处为“with+名词”作原因状语。注意位于句首首字母要大写。3. 【解析】 curiosity。考查词性转换。此处空格作sparking的宾语,

29、要用名词。4. 【解析】makes。考查主谓一致。根据Every Sunday 可知此处为一般现在时, drum show为单数主语, 所以此处动词用一般现在时的单数形式。 5. 【解析】who。考查定语从句。who 引导定语从句, 指代人, 并在从句中作主语。6. 【解析】have joined。考查动词时态。根据时间状语ever since可知此处谓语动词用现在完成时。7. 【解析】playing。考查现在分词。现在分词作伴随状语。8. 【解析】walks。考查名词复数。all walks of life为固定短语, 表示各行各业。9. 【解析】to make。考查不定式。不定式作目的状语

30、, 表示“被用来做”。10. 【解析】But。考查并列连词。此处上下文之间为转折关系。【知识拓展】背景链接The djembe(金贝鼓) drum is said to have been invented in the 12th Century by the Mandinke tribe in what is now Mali, in West Africa. It has been played by West Africans for generations forming an important part of ritualistic(仪式的) life in Mali, Guine

31、a, Senegal and other neighbouring West African countries. . 读后续写阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Jatin and his younger sister, Neha, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a littl

32、e money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks (盯着他们). One day, Jatin took Nehas shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasnt until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes.

33、He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Neha agreed and the two decided to share Jatins running shoes. Nehas school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Jatin. He

34、 could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Jatin often arrived late and was warned by the school. A long distance race was going to be held for the boys in the city. When Jatin learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to

35、take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes. The day of race arrived. Jatin had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Neha and his promise to h

36、er. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided(碰撞) with Jatin from behind and Jatin crashed to the ground. 注意: 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头

37、语已为你写好Jatin looked up and he saw the other boys rushing ahead. _Filled with pleasure, Jatin walked home in no time. _【参考范文】Jatin looked up and he saw the other boys rushing ahead. Refusing to give up at this crucial point, Jatin clenched his teeth, jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. Fin

38、ally, he was the fourth one to dash across the finish line. Jatin couldnt help sobbing at the thought of letting his sister down. But much to his surprise, the runner who collided with him was disqualified for breaking the rule and Jatin won the third prize. Jatin felt overjoyed and relieved during

39、the award ceremony, holding the shoes close to his chest. Filled with pleasure, Jatin walked home in no time. He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news. On his arrival, Jatin found Neha was walking about outside nervously and anxiously. “Neha, see what I have got for you. ” Jatin said excitedly, taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Neha saw the shoes, her face lit up. So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Jatin. “Thank you! Jatin. ” Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together.