2022届高三英语全国统考一轮复习练习：课时作业 必修5　UNIT 3　SCIENCE AND NATURE WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。十五必修5Unit 3Science and nature. 阅读理解A(2021兰州模拟)They may be teenagers, but 17-year-old Brittany Bull and 16-year-old Sesam Mngqengqiswa have grand ambitionsto launch Africas first private satellite into space. They are part

2、of a team of high school girls from Cape Town, South Africa, who have designed and built equipment for a satellite that will orbit over the earths poles scanning Africas surface. Once in space, the satellite will collect information on agriculture, and food security within the continent. “Using the

3、data, we can try to determine and predict the problems Africa will be facing in the future, ” explains Bull, a student at Pelican Park High School. “Where our food is growing, where we can plant more trees and vegetation and also how we can monitor remote areas, ” she says. “We have a lot of forest

4、fires and floods but we dont always get out there in time. ” Information received twice a day will go towards disaster prevention. Its part of a project by South Africas Meta Economic Development Organization (MEDO) working with Morehead State University in the US. The girls (14 in total) are being

5、trained by satellite engineers from Cape Peninsula University of Technology, in an effort to encourage more African women into STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics). Scheduled to launch in May 2017, if successful, it will make MEDO the first private company in Africa to build a satell

6、ite and send it into orbit. Mngqengqiswa comes from a single parent household. Her mother is a domestic worker. By becoming a space engineer or astronaut, the teenager hopes to make her mother proud. “Discovering space and seeing the Earths atmosphere, its not something many black Africans have been

7、 able to do, or get the opportunity to look at. I want to see and experience these things for myself, ” says Mngqengqiswa. Her teammate Bull agrees, “I want to show fellow girls that we dont need to sit around or limit ourselves. Any career is possibleeven aerospace. ”【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了为了吸引更多的非洲女

8、性从事科技领域工作, 南非开展了一个项目, 让专家们培训女孩学习卫星发射技术。1. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. Information provided by the satellite. B. The benefits brought by the satellite. C. Problems African agriculture faces. D. The way the satellite collects information. 【解析】选B。段落大意题。这一段主要讲述这颗卫星被发送到太空后将在许多方面发挥着重要作用, 所以

9、第二段主要说明这颗卫星将给整个非洲带来的益处, 故选B。2. Why are the experts teaching the girls satellite technology?A. To turn them into good farmers. B. To help African women to live better. C. To train employees for a private company. D. To attract more African women to sci-tech fields. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由文章第四段内容, 尤其是关键信息“enco

10、urage more African women into STEM”可知, 专家教女孩们学习卫星技术是为了鼓励更多的非洲女性进入科技领域, 故选D。3. What do you think of the girls in the text?A. Ambitious and pioneering. B. Generous and considerate. C. Independent and modest. D. Brave and tolerant. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段中的“the teenager hopes to make her mother proud”, “

11、its not something many black Africans have been able to do”, “I want to see and experience these things for myself”以及最后一段“Her teammate Bull agrees, I want to show fellow girls that we dont need to sit around or limit ourselves. Any career is possibleeven aerospace. ”可推知, 文中的女孩充满雄心壮志, 且具有开拓精神, 故选A。【知

12、识拓展】 长难句分析They are part of a team of high school girls from Cape Town, South Africa, who have designed and built equipment for a satellite that will orbit over the earths poles scanning Africas surface. 分析:本句是主从复合句。本句who have designed and built equipment for a satellite that will orbit over the eart

13、hs poles scanning Africas surface是high school girls的非限制定语从句。定语从句中含有a satellite 的定语从句 that will orbit over the earths poles scanning Africas surface, 后面现在分词scanning Africas surface作伴随状语。翻译:她们是来自南非开普敦的一个高中女生小组的成员, 她们设计并制造了一颗卫星的设备, 该卫星将在地球两极上空运行, 扫描非洲的表面。B(2021济南模拟)Scientists have developed a new type

14、of smart bandage (绷带) that can signal the type of bacterial (细菌的) infection its protecting, just like a traffic light, as well as release the right type of drugs on demand. The traffic light system works just like this: Green means no bacteria or a low concentration of bacteria, yellow means drug-se

15、nsitive (DS) bacteria responsive to standard antibiotics (抗生素) and causes antibiotic release, and red means drug-resistant (DR) bacteria that need extra help to be wiped out. In testing the bandage on mice, the research team was able to successfully treat both DS and DR infections using the new meth

16、od. However, the common methods of sensing resistance are limited by time, the requirement for professional personnel, and expensive instruments. Moreover, the abuse of antibiotics causes the accelerated process of bacterial resistance. Its easy to see how a simple bandage and light could overcome s

17、ome of these limitations. Treatment doesnt have to wait for a doctor to make a diagnosis, and the bandage can get the right sort of drugs applied at the earliest opportunity. Whats more, the person wearing the bandage gets real-time feedback on whats happening with the infection, if theres an infect

18、ion at all. The researchers say it offers numerous benefits over existing treatments that make use of light, including photodynamic therapy or PDT. Weve been seeing quite a few upgrades to the traditional bandage in recent years, thanks to advances in science like the nanofiber mesh that attracts ba

19、cteria and draws some of it out, speeding up the healing process. Then theres the novel bandage for treating burns, which stops bacteria from multiplying and lowers the risk of infection. The more work that a bandage can do while its protecting a wound, the better. Efforts to improve bandages contin

20、ue and now weve got a bandage that not only releases antibiotics, but also tells the patient exactly whats going on too. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家们已经开发出一种新型的智能绷带, 它可以像交通灯一样显示出它所保护的细菌感染类型, 并根据需要释放出正确的药物类型。文章说明了这种绷带的优势以及预测未来的发展。4. What is the smart bandage mainly designed to do?A. Avoid the use of anti

21、biotics. B. Clear out harmful bacteria. C. Detect bacterial infections. D. Increase treatment options. 【解析】选C。 细节理解题。根据第一段中Scientists have developed a new type of smart bandage that can signal the type of bacterial infection its protecting, just like a traffic light, as well as release the right typ

22、e of drugs on demand. 可知, 科学家们已经开发出一种新型的智能绷带, 它可以像交通灯一样显示出它所保护的细菌感染类型, 并根据需要释放出正确的药物类型。由此可知, 智能绷带的主要功能是检测细菌感染。故选C。5. What is the advantage of the smart bandage?A. It saves much time and cost. B. It removes the risk of infection. C. It prevents the bacterial resistance. D. It improves doctor-patient

23、relationship. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中However, the common methods of sensing resistance are limited by time, the requirement for professional personnel, and expensive instruments. 可知, 然而, 常用的电阻检测方法受到时间、专业人员的要求和昂贵仪器的限制。以及第三段第一句Its easy to see how a simple bandage and light could overcome some of these lim

24、itations. 可知, 很容易看出一个简单的绷带和光可以克服这些限制。由此可知, 智能绷带的优点是节省了很多时间和成本。故选A。6. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. Traditional bandages are out of use now. B. More smart bandages will be developed. C. Progress in science calls for more research. D. People are urged to study medical science. 【

25、解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中Efforts to improve bandages continue and now weve got a bandage that not only releases antibiotics, but also tells the patient exactly whats going on too. 可知, 改进绷带的努力仍在继续, 现在我们有了一种绷带, 不仅能释放抗生素, 还能告诉病人到底发生了什么。由此可推知, 更多的智能绷带将被开发。故选B。7. What does the text focus on?A. A successful tes

26、t on mice. B. A colour-changing bandage. C. Sensing drug-resistant bacteria. D. Preventing abuse of antibiotics. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据第一段中Scientists have developed a new type of smart bandage that can signal the type of bacterial infection its protecting, just like a traffic light, as well as release the

27、right type of drugs on demand. 可知, 科学家们已经开发出一种新型的智能绷带, 它可以像交通灯一样显示出它所保护的细菌感染类型, 并根据需要释放出正确的药物类型。结合文章还说明了这种绷带的优势和未来的发展趋势。由此可推知, 文章的重点是智能绷带。故选B。【知识拓展】佳词积累bacterial adj. 细菌的 infection n. 感染 release v. 释放 professional adj. 专业的. 阅读填句Handwriting is quickly becoming a dying art. Few businesses can run nowa

28、days without computers. 1 Researchers from Princeton University conducted a study to demonstrate the differences between students who wrote out their notes and those who typed notes on a lecture. 2 Participants were tested on the material 30 minutes after the lecture and again a week later. And hand

29、writing emerged as the champion. 3 The typers had a significant edge when it came to note-taking efficiency. The typers could copy down significantly many more words than the writers, sometimes even transcribing the contents of the lecture word-for-word. But while more of the lectures content was re

30、tained (保留) on paper when typing, it wasnt necessarily retained in participants heads. 4 On the test 30 minutes after the lecture, typers and writers did more or less equally well on questions about the basic facts of the lecture, but typers fell behind when it came to more conceptual questions. As

31、for the later quiz, the results were similar. Students with handwritten notes were able to remember and still understand the concepts of the lecture after a week had passed. These participants were also more open to understanding new ideas. 5A. The tests that the participants took proved this. B. Th

32、e efficiency of handwriting might best benefit you. C. Thats not to say that typing doesnt have its benefits. D. In this study, the laptops were only used to take notes. E. Generally speaking, typing also has its own disadvantages. F. But what are we losing as handwriting loses its significance in s

33、ociety?G. Clearly, writing by hand is one of the things that can make you smarter. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。书法正迅速成为一种濒临消亡的艺术。现在没有计算机几乎没有企业能经营。而普林斯顿大学的研究人员进行了一项研究, 以证明在课堂上写笔记和打笔记的学生之间的区别。研究发现打字者并不一定能记住课堂内容, 而手写笔记的学生仍然能够记住并理解讲课的概念, 对理解新思想也更开放。1. 【解析】选F。根据上文Handwriting is quickly becoming a dying art. Few busines

34、ses can run nowadays without computers. 可知, 书法正迅速成为一种濒临消亡的艺术。现在没有计算机几乎没有企业能经营。由此可知, 本句承接上文说明书法在社会中的消失引发人们反思, 故F选项“但是, 随着书法在社会中的重要性消失, 我们又失去了什么呢?”符合上下文语境, 故选F。2. 【解析】选D。 根据上文Researchers from Princeton University conducted a study to demonstrate the differences between students who wrote out their not

35、es and those who typed notes on a lecture. 可知, 普林斯顿大学的研究人员进行了一项研究, 以演示在课堂上写笔记和打笔记的学生之间的区别。由此可知, 笔记本电脑打出笔记和手写笔记在进行研究, 为了证明二者之间的区别, 笔记本电脑应当是只能用来打字, 才能凸显出二者的区别。故D选项“在这项研究中, 笔记本电脑只是用来做笔记”符合上下文语境, 故选D。3. 【解析】选C。根据后文The typers had a significant edge when it came to note-taking efficiency. 可知, 打字员在记笔记效率方面有

36、明显的优势。由此可知, 本段是在说明打字的好处。故C选项“这并不是说打字没有好处”符合上下文语境, 故选C。4. 【解析】选A。根据后文On the test 30 minutes after the lecture, typers and writers did more or less equally well on questions about the basic facts of the lecture, but typers fell behind when it came to more conceptual questions. 可知, 在讲座结束后30分钟的测试中, 打字者和

37、写作者在关于讲座基本内容的问题上表现得差不多, 但在更概念化的问题上, 打字者就落后了。由此可知, 参与的测试者证明了上文“打字者的大脑不一定能记住课堂上的内容”这一观点。故A选项“参与者参加的测试证明了这一点”符合上下文语境, 故选A。5. 【解析】选G。 根据上文Students with handwritten notes were able to remember and still understand the concepts of the lecture after a week had passed. These participants were also more open

38、 to understanding new ideas. 可知, 一个星期过去了, 手写笔记的学生仍然能够记住并理解讲课的概念。这些参与者对理解新思想也更开放。由此可知, 本句在进行总结, 论述手写可以让人头脑更聪明。故G选项“显然, 手写可以让你变得更聪明”符合上下文语境, 故选G。【知识拓展】 佳词积累demonstrate v. 演示participants n. 参加者emerge v. 出现 transcribe v. 抄录. 语法填空China sent up its first Mars probe(探测器) Tianwen 1 on Thursday. It is expect

39、ed 1. _ (reach)the planet in about seven months. The mission to Mars is much 2. _ (hard) compared to that to the moon. Chinas Mars mission, 3. _(design) for the mapping of key zones of the planets surface, indicates the countrys space science and technology 4. _(progress) rapidly in the past years.

40、It expresses the determination and perseverance(毅力) of the Chinese nation in looking for 5. _(science) truth. Tianwen 1 has immediately grabbed peoples attention after its launch, and 6. _ is reported that therere countless discussions on topics related to spaceflight and the exploration of outer sp

41、ace. Peoples 7. _(curious) about the unknown and thirst for knowledge are 8. _ (obvious) aroused whenever the country makes breakthroughs in space exploration. And astronauts, scientists and engineers are becoming role models 9. _ more and more young people. The “Mars fever” that has been aroused sh

42、ows peoples desire to know more about space, which requires more innovations(创新) to discover more about the universe 10. _ we live. 【文章大意】中国成功发射“天问一号”火星探测器, 该探测器肩负什么重任?这次发射又引发了什么热潮呢?1. 【解析】to reach。考查非谓语动词。本句使用了短语expect sb. /sth. to do“预料某人/某物做”的被动结构, 故填不定式。2. 【解析】harder。考查比较级。根据语境和空后的compared to“和相

43、比”可知, 此处要用形容词的比较级harder。3. 【解析】designed。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, mission后是非限制性定语, design与mission是逻辑上的动宾关系, 且此处表示动作已经发生, 故用动词的-ed形式。4. 【解析】has progressed。考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语in the past years可知, indicates后的宾语从句要用现在完成时。宾语从句的主语是the countrys space science and technology, 应视为单数, 故填has progressed。注意:此处的progress是动

44、词, 意为“进步, 进展”。5. 【解析】scientific。考查形容词。本空作定语修饰名词truth, 故用science的形容词形式scientific“科学的”。6. 【解析】it。考查形式主语。根据语境可知, 此处是“it is + 过去分词+that从句”句型, 其中it是形式主语, that从句是真正的主语。故填it。7. 【解析】curiosity。考查名词。本空与后面的thirst并列作主语, 故用名词curiosity。8. 【解析】obviously。考查副词。本空所填词修饰谓语动词, 应该用副词obviously“显然, 明显地”。9. 【解析】for。考查介词。此处表

45、示“的榜样”, 此时models与介词for连用, for后面引出对象。10. 【解析】where。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, universe后跟了一个定语从句, 从句中live是不及物动词, 从句缺少地点状语, 故填where。. 阅读理解(2021济南模拟)It was just a normal day for Ruth Miller, a 63-year-old woman until everything went horribly wrong. She was walking to her car after shopping when the unthinkable ha

46、ppened. Right as she was unlocking her car, a man quickly came up behind her and tried to wrestle her purse away. She was in shock. Luckily she remembered she had her Safe Personal Alarm (SPA) on her purse, and since she was too scared to scream for help, she quickly reached for the alarm and pulled

47、 the pin (保险栓). Immediately her SPA started just screaming. The man didnt know what to do! He froze for a second, and then ran away like a bat out of hell!SPA is a safety device capable of creating a 125 db sound that attracts attention and scares away potential attackers. To compare, its the same v

48、olume as a military jet during takeoff. Paul Davidson, the inventor of SPA, knows all too well the type of situation that Ruth found herself in. But thats not the only type of situation that SPA helps protect against. Parents can give it to their kids as an extra means of protection. Teenagers can u

49、se it so they can feel safe walking home. Women can know its there when they have to use the parking lot at night. “My mother, who is 76 years old, carries it around in case she falls and needs to ask people for help. I only wish Id have thought of it earlier, ” said Paul. The police have been recom

50、mending SPA since it first hit the market. In fact, since its launch, SPA has been in a state, shifting between in stock to sold out nearly every other week, and its also got tons of loyal followers worldwide. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章以Ruth差点被人抢劫为例子, 介绍了SPA这种安全装置, 可以发出125分贝的声音, 吸引注意力, 吓跑潜在的攻击者。SPA可以广泛应用, 而且非

51、常受欢迎。1. What does the underlined part “the unthinkable” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. An attempted robbery. B. A wrestling match. C. An angry argument. D. A car accident. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据后文Right as she was unlocking her car, a man quickly came up behind her and tried to wrestle her purse away. She was i

52、n shock. 可知, 就在她打开车门的时候, 一个男人迅速地从她后面过来, 试图抢走她的钱包。她震惊了。后来Ruth按响了警报器, 男人被吓跑了。由此可知, 画线短语指的是“一次抢劫未遂”。故选A。2. How did Ruth react to the unexpected situation?A. She fought violently. B. She froze in great fear. C. She cried desperately for help. D. She sounded her safety device. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中Luckily

53、she remembered she had her Safe Personal Alarm (SPA) on her purse, and since she was too scared to scream for help, she quickly reached for the alarm and pulled the pin. 可知, 幸运的是, 她记得她的钱包上有她的安全个人警报器, 由于她太害怕了, 不敢大声呼救, 她迅速伸手去拿警报器, 拔下了保险栓。由此可知, 对这个意外的情况, Ruth按响了她的安全装置。故选D。3. Why does Paul mention his m

54、other?A. To imply the elderly need more care. B. To suggest he cares about his mother. C. To show SPA can be widely used. D. To make an advertisement for SPA. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Parents can give it to their kids as an extra means of protection. Teenagers can use it so they can feel safe walking hom

55、e. Women can know its there when they have to use the parking lot at night. 可知, 父母可以把它给孩子作为额外的保护手段。青少年可以使用它, 这样他们在回家的路上会感到安全。女人在晚上不得不使用停车场的时候就知道它的存在。由此可推知, Paul提到他的母亲是为了说明SPA可以广泛应用。故选C。4. What can be learned from the text?A. SPA is well received in the market. B. People hesitate to pay for security.

56、 C. SPA was sold out in the first two weeks. D. SPA is not important in life. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中In fact, since its launch, SPA has been in a state, shifting between in stock to sold out nearly every other week, and its also got tons of loyal followers worldwide. 可知, 事实上, 自它推出以来, SPA一直处于一种几乎每隔一周就会补

57、一次货状态, 而且它在世界各地也有大量的忠实粉丝。由此推知, SPA在市场上很受欢迎。故选A。【知识拓展】长难句分析She was walking to her car after shopping when the unthinkable happened. 翻译:购物后她正在走向她的车, 就在这时不可思议的事情发生了。分析:本句是be doing sth. when. . . 正在做某事, 就在这时。. 完形填空(2021大庆模拟)When my mother passed away a few years ago, my father was left alone in the larg

58、e house they had 1 for 50 years. Without her to watch out for him, he was 2 about who would find him and 3 if something happened. My sister and I live in other states, so we 4 the idea that Dad could send us a(n) 5 every morning when he awoke. Thus was 6 the Morning Report. He usually gets up at the

59、 break of dawn, and his half a dozen or so sentences are 7 in my inbox when I 8, although there is a two-hour time difference. 9 theres no email, I call him, or my sister does, to make sure everything is 10. The reports have become more than a daily 11, though: Theyre a diary of sorts, a planning to

60、ol, a catalyst (催化剂) for more extended conversation, and a source of insight into his life. 12 them, Dad tells us about his daily life. He might be heading to the store for bananas, going to his exercise class, or having lunch with friends. Each e-mail 13 with “All my love, Dad. ” When my mother was

61、 14, that emotion was normally 15 for her. Now that she is gone, he shares those feelings and his experiences with us. For me, what started as a 16 security measure has led to a deeper 17. Im 18 my father is still able to manage his computer and the Internet. I know the day will come when hell no lo

62、nger be able to 19 the reports, and well have to find other ways to stay in touch. But until then they are our way of knowing that another 20 day has begun. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 主要讲述了母亲去世之后, 作者用电子邮件和父亲保持联系的故事。1. A. builtB. leftC. sharedD. expected【解析】选C。built建立;left离开;shared分享, 共用;expected期望。根据上文“my fath

63、er was left alone in the large house”可知父亲父亲独自住在他们共同居住了50年的大房子里。故答案为C。2. A. particularB. concernedC. confusedD. curious【解析】选B。particular特别的;concerned关心的;confused疑惑的;curious 好奇的。根据前文“Without her to watch out for him, 没有她照顾他, ”可知在没有母亲照顾的情况下, 父亲担心如果发生了什么事, 谁会找到他并帮助他。故答案为B。3. A. watchB. visitC. serveD. h

64、elp【解析】选D。watch观看(比赛、节目);visit参观、访问;serve服务;help帮助。根据下文“if something happened”可知此处指如果有什么事发生, 谁会帮助他, 故答案为D。4. A. hit onB. let outC. picked outD. searched for【解析】选A。hit on 偶然发现;let out放出, 泄露;picked out挑选出; searched for寻找。根据前文“My sister and I live in other states, ”可知我和妹妹离父亲比较远, 所以我们想到发电子邮件的方式, 故答案为A。5

65、. A. diaryB. emailC. cardD. picture【解析】选B。diary日记;email电子邮件;card卡片;picture图画, 照片。根据下文in my inbox所以此处指发电子邮件报平安, 故答案为B。6. A. bornB. heardC. presentedD. accepted【解析】选A。born出生, 产生;heard听见;presented呈现;accepted接受。根据前文要求父亲每天早上发一封邮件等细节, 可知此时产生了每天早上报平安, 故答案为A。7. A. formingB. hidingC. breakingD. waiting【解析】选D

66、。forming形成;hiding隐藏;breaking打破;waiting等待。根据前文“Hes usually up at the break of dawn, ”可知父亲早早起来给我发了邮件, 此处指邮件在信箱里等着我, 故答案为D。8. A. dress upB. get inC. wake upD. go away【解析】选C。dress up 打扮;get in 进入, 到达;wake up 醒来;go away离开。由前文可知父亲起来早给我发邮件, 而此时我还没有醒来, 故答案为C。9. A. IfB. UntilC. ThoughD. Since【解析】选A。if如果;unti

67、l直到;though尽管;since自从。根据下文“theres no email, I call him, or my sister does, to make sure everything is ”可知此处表示如果没有收到邮件, 我会打电话, 故答案为A。10. A. clearB. fineC. readyD. safe【解析】选B。句意:如果没有邮件, 我会给他或妹妹打电话, 确保一切都好。clear清楚的, 干净的;fine好的;ready准备好的;safe安全的。根据前文我让父亲每天发邮件就是为了报平安。故答案为B。11. A. meetingB. checkC. trainin

68、gD. lesson【解析】选B。句意:这些报告已经不仅仅是每天的检查了。meeting会议;check检查, 支票;training训练;lesson课, 教训。根据前文我让父亲发邮件报平安的细节描述可知这是一种检查一切是否都好的方式, 故答案为B。12. A. BehindB. AfterC. BesidesD. Through【解析】选D。behind在后面(位置);after在之后(时间);besides除之外(还有);through通过。根据下文“Dad tells us about his daily life爸爸告诉我们他的日常生活。”可知此处是指通过邮件告诉我们他的日常生活,

69、故答案为D。13. A. passesB. returnsC. endsD. works【解析】选C。passes传递, 通过;returns返回, 归还;ends结束;works工作。根据“All my love, Dad. ” 可知此处是指邮件以这句话结尾, 故答案为C。14. A. aliveB. sickC. asleepD. young【解析】选A。alive活着的;sick生病的;asleep睡着的;young年轻的。根据前文“my mother passed away a few years ago”可知此处是指母亲活着的时候, 故答案为A。15. A. controlledB.

70、 replacedC. reservedD. changed【解析】选C。controlled控制;replaced代替;reserved保留;changed改变。根据下文“Now that she is gone, he shares those feelings and his experiences with us. ”可知母亲在世时, 她很关心父亲, 父亲的日常也留给母亲分享, 故答案为C。16. A. commonB. popularC. funnyD. simple【解析】选D。common共同的, 普通的;popular流行的, 受欢迎的;funny有趣的;simple简单的。根

71、据前文作者让父亲发邮件的细节描述可知这是一个简单的确保父亲一切都好的方式, 故答案为D。17. A. truthB. closenessC. senseD. view【解析】选B。truth真相;closeness亲密感;sense感觉;view观察, 视野。根据前文“Theyre a diary of sorts, a planning tool, a catalyst for more extended conversation, and a source of insight into his life. 这是一本日记, 一个计划工具, 一个扩展交谈的催化剂, 一个洞察他生活的来源。”可

72、知发邮件的方式让我们更了解父亲, 让我们的关系更亲密, 故答案为B。18. A. gratefulB. proudC. hopefulD. surprised【解析】选A。grateful感激的;proud骄傲的;hopeful有希望的;surprised惊讶的。父亲会使用电脑, 才能给我们写邮件分享日常, 所以作者对此表示感激和庆幸, 故答案为A。19. A. readB. discussC. writeD. receive【解析】选C。read读;discuss讨论;write写;receive接收。根据well have to find other ways to stay in tou

73、ch 可知, 作者知道有一天他再也不能写邮件了。故答案为C。20. A. differentB. busyC. importantD. normal【解析】选D。句意:我们得想别的办法保持联系。到那个时候, 它们是我们知道另一个普通的一天已经开始的方式。different不同的;busy忙碌的;important重要的;normal普通的, 正常的。根据前文“Dad tells us about his daily life”可知父亲与我们分享的是普通的日常生活。故答案为D。. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误, 每句中最

74、多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。When holidays draw nearly, people usually greeted each other in a variety of ways. Some people often go on the line and send e-mails or electronic cards

75、to their friends, relatives and teachers that others prefer to make phone calls or send short messages by mobile phone. In a word, people choose differently to exchange their best wish during our holidays. As to me, Id like send e-mails or electronic cards. First, it costs little and no money. Whats

76、 more, a lot of paper is saving, which is environmentally friendly. 答案:When holidays draw nearly, people usually greeted each other in a variety of ways. Some people often go on the line and send e-mails or electronic cards to their friends, relatives and teachers that others prefer to make phone ca

77、lls or send short messages by mobile phone. In a word, people choose differently to exchange their best wish during our holidays. As to me, Id like send e-mails or electronic cards. First, it costs little and no money. Whats more, a lot of paper is saving, which is environmentally friendly. 【文章大意】这是

78、一篇说明文。描述了人们在节日中选择各种各样的方式来相互问候。一些人经常上网, 发送电子邮件或电子贺卡给他们的朋友、亲戚和老师, 而其他人更喜欢打电话或通过手机发送短信。1. 【解析】第一句nearly near。 考查副词。句意:当节日临近时, 人们通常用各种各样的方式互相问候。表示“接近”应用near, nearly为“差不多”, 故nearly改为near。2. 【解析】第一句greeted greet。 考查动词时态。根据上文usually可知为描述一般客观事实应用一般现在时, 故greeted改为greet。3. 【解析】第二句去掉the。考查冠词。短语go on line“上网”中间

79、不需要冠词, 故去掉the。4. 【解析】第二句that while。考查连接词。句意:一些人经常上网, 发送电子邮件或电子贺卡给他们的朋友、亲戚和老师, 而其他人更喜欢打电话或通过手机发送短信。表示前后的对比应用连接词while, 故that改为while。5. 【解析】第三句wish wishes。考查名词的数。wish表示“祝愿”为可数名词, 且由their修饰故用复数形式wishes。6. 【解析】第三句our their。考查形容词性物主代词。句意:总之, 人们在他们的假期期间选择不同的方式来交换他们最美好的祝愿。根据句意可知, 指代第三人称复数应用their。7. 【解析】第四句t

80、o for。考查介词。短语as for sb. “至于某人”, 故to改为for。8. 【解析】第四句like后加to。 考查介词。短语would like to do sth. “想要做某事”, 故like后添加to。9. 【解析】第五句and or。 考查连词。句意:首先, 发电子邮件或电子贺卡花费很少的钱或者不花钱。表示“或者”用or。10. 【解析】第六句saving saved。考查被动语态。句意:节省了大量的纸张, 这是环保的。本句主语paper与谓语动词save构成被动语态, 故应用过去分词, saving改为saved。. 书面表达假如你是校学生会主席李华, 你校原定于本星期五

81、下午在105室举办的英语演讲比赛(English Contest)因故需更改时间和地点。请你写一封电子邮件通知评委中的外教Mrs White, 内容包括:1. 比赛更改原因;2. 更改后的安排;3. 表达歉意。注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear Mrs White, Im writing to inform you that there will be some changes about the English Contest intended to be held this Friday afternoon because the p

82、lace is not enough to hold too many students who are eager to participate in this activity. As a result, we have to start the contest earlier at 8:30 on Friday morning instead of 2:00 in the afternoon. Moreover, the contest will he held in the Lecture Hall rather than Room 105 because it can hold more people. We do feel sorry for the change as it may bring some inconvenience to you. Anyway, we are looking forward to seeing you on Friday morning. Yours, Li Hua关闭Word文档返回原板块- 28 - 版权所有高考资源网