师说系列2012届高考英语一轮复习讲义：2.3COMPUTERS（人教版）.doc

1、Unit 3Computers教 材 面 面 观单词拓展1._n(电脑)操作员；接线员_v操作；做手术_n手术2_n工艺；科技；技术_adj.科技的_n技术；技巧3_n革命_adj. & n革命的；革命者4_n智力；聪明；智能_adj.智能的；聪明的5_n真实；现实；事实_vt.实现_adj.真实的_adv.真正地6_n应用；用途；申请_v申请；适应_n申请人7_n金融；财经_adj.金融的8_n幸福；快乐_adj.快乐的_adv.快乐地9_n外观；外貌；出现_vi.表面看起来；出现10_vt.计算_n计算_n计算器11_vt.简化_adj.简单的_adj.俭朴地12_vt.解决；解答_n解决

2、办法13_vt. & vi.探险_n探险_n探险者14_adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的_adv.一致地；共同地_n宇宙15_adj.人造的；假的短语回顾1.from._从时起2human _ 人类3_a result 结果4so._. 如此以至于5in_way 在某种程度上6_the help of 在的帮助下7deal_ 处理；安排；对付8watch_ 看守，监视9go_ 经过10have.in_ 有共同之处11whats_ 而且12get_ 集合，聚集13make_ 弥补，补足；整理14_all 毕竟15later _ 后来；以后句型背诵1.I developed very slowly

3、and_ _nearly two hundred years_I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。2_ _ _ _， I could simplify difficult sums.尽管当时我还年轻，但是我能简化一些复杂的数学题。3By the 1940s I _ _ _ _ _ a room, and I wondered if I would grow any larger.到二十世纪四十年代，我已经长得像一间屋子那么大，我不知道是否还会长得更大

4、。4At that time_ _ _a technological revolution and the start of my“artificial intelligence”那时这被当作是一次技术革命，也是我“人工智能”的开始。5Over time my memory has developed_ _ _，like an elephant，I never forget anything Ive been told!随着时间的推移，我的记忆能力发展得如此之快，就像一头大象一样，我从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情！自我诊断单词拓展1operator，operate，operation2.tech

5、nology，technological，technique3.revolution，revolutionary4.intelligence，intelligent5.reality，realize，real，really6.application，apply，applicant7.finance，financial8.happiness，happy，happily9.appearance，appear10.calculate，calculation，calculator11.simplify，simple，simply12.solve，solution13.explore，explorati

6、on，explorer14.universal，universally，universe15.artificial短语回顾1on2.race3.as4.that5.a6.with7.with8.over9bymon11.more12.together13.up14.after15.on句型背诵1it took；before2.Although I was young3.had grown as large as4.it was considered5.so much that考 点 串 串 讲重点单词1.application n应用；用途；申请The committee were unani

7、mous that the application should be turned down.委员会一致同意拒绝这项申请。The manager received twenty applications for the post.经理收到了二十份求职申请书。用法拓展(1)apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请某物(2)apply to适合，适用于(3)apply sth. to sth.把应用到中；涂、敷(4)apply oneself/ones mind to sth./to doing sth.专心于In this way they can better apply the

8、ory to practice.这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。I advise that they apply to the council for a home improvement grant.我建议他们向市政会申请改善住房的补助金。This rule cant be applied to every case.这项规则不是所有情况都适用。We applied our minds to finding a solution to our problem.我们绞尽脑汁寻求解决问题的办法。即境活用单项填空If you _ yourself to the job in hand, y

9、oull soon finish it.ArequestBappealCapply Dclaim答案：C2arise v出现；发生；起因于When they at last began to work，another difficulty arose.最终当他们开始工作的时候，又出现了另外一个困难。A survey shows that most of the car accidents arose from the drivers carelessness.调查显示大部分的车祸起因于司机们的粗心。A heavy mist arose from the lake.湖面起了浓雾。用法拓展aris

10、e from由而引起，由而产生arise out of由而引起，由而产生即境活用翻译句子他们之间出现了严重的分歧。_这场车祸是由于司机的粗心引起的。_答案：Serious disagreement arose between them.This accident arose from the drivers carelessness.3anyhow adv.无论如何；即使如此；随便地；杂乱无章地Anyhow I must tell the truth.无论如何，我必须说出真相。His clothes were just thrown down anyhow.他的衣服扔得到处都是。I could

11、nt think of the name of that man anyhow.我怎么也想不出那人的名字来了。用法拓展anywayanyhow，其用法如下：而且；加之；反正尽管；即使如此(转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说)无论如何，反正(纠正或略微改变说过的话)至少Its too expensive and anyway the colour doesnt suit you.这个太贵，而且颜色也不适合你。Im afraid we cant come，but thanks for the invitation anyway.恐怕我们来不了了，不过还是感谢邀请。Anyway，Id better

12、go nowIll see you tomorrow.反正我现在还是走的好明天见。She works in a bank.She did when I last saw her，anyway.她在银行工作。至少我上次见到她时是这样。即境活用单项填空I think David must have told you his business troubles._，its no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.AHowever BAnywayCTherefore DThough答案：B4goal n球门；得分；终点；目标用法拓展kick

13、the ball into the goal把球踢进球门score a goal赢得一分reach the goal of ones journey到达某人旅程的终点pursue/achieve/set a goal追求/达到/设定目标特别提醒goal作“球门”讲时，往往指足球或曲棍球的球门。Weve achieved our goal of building a shelter for the homeless.我们已经实现了为无家可归者建庇护所的目标。Baggio scored the first goal for Italy.巴乔为意大利队进了头一个球。即境活用完成句子The team

14、needs to _ _ _(防守球门)The crowd was wild with joy when he _ _ _ _(赢得最后一分)Youd better _ _ _(设定目标) before you start the drill.答案：defend its goalscored the final goalset a goal5type n类型v打字用法拓展(1)different racial types不同的人种(2)be ones type是某人喜欢的那种人(3)type up(把报告)打印出来(4)typical adj.典型的Its typical of sb. to

15、do sth.干某事是某人的特点(5)typewriter n打字机There have been several incidents of this type in recent weeks.最近几周已经发生好几宗类似事件了。She is the type of person I admire.她是我钦佩的那一类人。Does the report need to be typed?那份报告需要打出来吗？易混辨析type, kind与sort三者都是可数名词。kind意为“种；类；属”，指属于同种类的东西，它所表示的概念比较笼统；sort的意思与kind一样，指大体相似的东西，这两个词可以通用

16、，不过当表示轻蔑的意思时一般用sort；type为“型；类型；式”，指某一类中的典型，它所表示的概念比较具体。kind ofsort of稍微，有点Steel is a kind of matter.钢是一种物质。I dont like to read books of this sort.我不喜欢读这种书。What type of blood is yours?你是什么血型？即境活用单项填空Its said that a person whose blood _ is AB usually has a double character.Akind BtypeCmeans DsortIn my

17、 opinion, she is not my _.Atype BkindCsort Dvariety答案：BA6sum n总数；和；金额；算术题vt.总计；合计；概略；概述The boy is good at sums.这个小男孩擅长算术。The sum of 1 and 2 is 3.一与二的和是三。The last section sums up all the arguments on either side.最后一部分总结了双方的全部论点。用法拓展in sum大体上，一言以蔽之，总之sum up总计；概括；总结；判断；估量sum sb. up看清某人的性格a large sum of

18、大量的即境活用完成句子概括来说，这一问题主要有三种解法。_， there are three main ways of tackling the problem.懒到家了这大体上就是他的真实写照。Totally lazythat just about _.答案：To sum upsums him up7total adj.整个的，全部的；完全是What is the total cost of these books?这些书的总价是多少？The plan was a total failure.那项计划完全失败了。用法拓展a total of 总共in total 加起来A total of

19、20, 000 people visited the castle on the first day.在第一天总共有20 000人参观了这座城堡。In total, there must have been 2000 people there.那儿总共一定有2000人。即境活用单项填空Do you know how many students took part in the sports meet?About 400 _.Aall togetherBafter allCin total Dat total答案：C8simplify vt.简化用法拓展simple adj.简单的；朴素的；一般

20、的simply adv.简单地；仅仅，只不过simplified adj.简单化的；单一的a simplified version of the story for young children供小朋友阅读的故事简写本特别提醒许多形容词可以通过在词尾加上fy而变为动词，除了simplify之外，purify(净化)也符合这一规律。即境活用完成句子_ _ _(简化问题)so that children can understand them.The answer is really_ _(很简单)You can enjoy all the water sports，or_ _ _(仅仅躺在)th

21、e beach.答案：Simplify the questionsquite simplesimply lie on重点短语1.as a result结果As a result，the number of the people who travel in holidays increases every year.因此，每年假期出游的人越来越多。用法拓展without result无效地，毫无结果地result from起于，由于result in导致，终于造成结果即境活用单项填空My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever；_he c

22、ould neither eat nor sleep.Aas a result Bafter allCany way DotherwiseThis is an illness that can_total blindness if left untreated.Abe resulted from Bresult fromCresult in Dbe resulted in翻译句子他学习不努力，结果，考试失败了。_答案：ACHe didnt work hard.As a result，he failed the exam.2have sth. in common with和有共同点In smal

23、l groups，discuss what they have in common.以小组为单位，讨论他们有什么共同点。Real friends have lots in common with each other.真正的朋友有很多的共同之处。In common with many students in our class，he likes jazz music.和我们班很多同学一样，他喜欢爵士乐。用法拓展in common with和一样have nothing in common with和没有共同点(请思考：have much in common；have little in com

24、mon等)common knowledge大家都知道的事，常识即境活用完成句子他们彼此毫无共同点。They_ _ _ _with one another.单项填空It is_knowledge that Zhang Zuolin was murdered by the Japanese.Aordinary BcommonCgeneral DaverageMost of the top leaders expressed a common desire at the UN conference，_desire that different cultures_coexist with tolera

25、nce.Athe；must Bthe；shouldCa；must Da；/答案：have nothing in commonBD3in a way意为“在某种程度上”The work is well done in a way.这工作还算做得不错。In a way，youre right.从某一点上看你是对的。用法拓展way的相关短语：in this/that way用这种/那种方式by the way顺便说一下all the way一路上；自始至终by way of sth.路经；经过get out of/in the way of(不)挡的路；(不)妨碍give way to/make w

26、ay for屈服；让步look the other way故意避而不看make ones way去；前往(there is)no way不可能；决不。用于句首时，句子谓语用部分倒装形式。the other way round相反；反过来。She didnt speak a word to me all the day back home.回家的一路上，她没对我说过一句话。The artist recently arrived in Paris from Bulgaria by way of Vienna.这位艺术家最近从保加利亚途经维也纳到了巴黎。Prison officers know wh

27、ats going on，but look the other way.狱警知道出了什么事，但扭过头去装作没看见。Will you be able to make your own way to the airport?你能自己去机场吗？No way am I going to drive them there.我无论如何都不会开车把他们送到那里去。I didnt leave you.It was the other way round.我没有离开你，是你离开了我。即境活用单项填空She was late but_I forgave her.Aany way BanywayCat any wa

28、y Din a way答案：B4deal with意为“对付；应付；处理”They refused to compromise their principles by dealing with the terrorists.他们拒绝同恐怖分子做交易，以免原则受到损害。Have you got any concrete thoughts on how to deal with this difficulty?处理这种困难你有什么具体的想法？Her poems often deal with the subject of death.她的诗通常是关于死亡这一主题的。用法拓展deal in sth.

29、经营；买卖(某一产品)deal sth. out分发；分配a good/great deal(of)大量；很多，用来修饰不可数名词；a good/great deal可以用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级。We deal in hardware but not software.我们只经营硬件而不经营软件。The profits were dealt out among the investors.利润分给了投资者。They spent a great deal of money.他们花了很多钱。Im feeling a good deal better.我感觉好多了。易混辨析deal with，d

30、o with和cope withdeal with是及物动词短语，其宾语是人或物，这时若表示疑问，常与how连用。do sth. with sb./sth.用于否定句和与what连用的疑问句，意为“处理；对付”。cope with是及物动词短语，其宾语是物，表示(成功地)应付；对付某事。I dont know what to deal with.我不知道该做什么。He wondered how to deal with the children.他不知如何应付这些孩子们。I dont know what to do with(how to use)all the food thats left

31、 over.我不知道怎样处理所有这些剩饭剩菜。What have you been doing with yourselves?你们一向是怎么过的？即境活用单项填空Astronaut as he was，he didnt know_he had to_in outer space.Ahow；deal with Bwhat；deal withChow；do with Dwhat；be done with答案：A5after all毕竟，究竟，别忘了；结果，终究用法拓展意为“毕竟，究竟，别忘了，归根结底”，导出原因，通常置于句首。After all，we are old friends.毕竟我们是

32、老朋友。Dont blame him seriously.After all，he is still a child.不要严厉地责备他了，别忘了，他还是个孩子。表示结果与预想不同，常置于句尾，意为“结果，终究”。So you made it after all.你终究成功了。above all首先，最重要的是all the way一路上all the same仍然，还是all the time一直all in all从各方面考虑；总的说来at all根本，全然first of all首先in all总计not at all一点也不，完全不；不用客气易混辨析above all, in all与a

33、t all(1)above all首先；最重要的是(2)in all总共；总计(3)at all完全；根本Children should learn above all how to observe good manners at table.小孩首先应学会餐桌礼仪。There are more than 2,000 workers in all in the factory.这个工厂共有2,000多工人。You might as well not know a thing at all as know it only a little.只知道一点点，不如完全不晓得。即境活用单项填空I tho

34、ught I was going to fail the driving test but I succeeded_.Aafter all Bfirst of allCin all Dat all答案：A6so.that.如此以至于用法拓展(1)soadj.(adv.)that.(2)soadj.a/an单数名词that.(3)sofew/little(少)/many/muchn.that.He was so excited that he could not speak.他兴奋得连话都说不出来了。That is so interesting a magazine that I cant wa

35、it to read it.那是如此有趣的一本杂志，我迫不及待地想读。There are so many spelling mistakes in your composition that I cant understand what you are writing about.你作文中的拼写错误太多了，以至于我读不明白你在写什么。用法拓展(1)such.that.也可引导结果状语从句。such(adj.)不可数名词that.such(adj.)复数名词that.sucha/anadj.单数名词that.(2)so, such修饰的成分置于句首时，主句常用倒装。(3)soadj./adv.t

36、hat.时，如结果状语从句是否定形式，可转换成“too.to.”结构；如结果状语从句是肯定形式，可以转换成“.enough to.”结构。It was such a fine day that all my family went hiking in the countryside.天气很好，我们全家人一起去乡下徒步旅行。So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.他讲英语非常清晰，总能让别人听懂。He was too weak to walk.他太虚弱了，走不动路。即境活用单项填空Ne

37、ver before have I heard _ beautiful music played by _ common an instrument.Asuch；suchBso；soCso；such Dsuch；so答案：D7make up 弥补；编造；化妆；构成We still need 10 thousand dollars to make up the sum required.我们还需要一万元才能达到我们需要的数目。Every time he is late, he makes up some excuses to his teacher.他每次迟到都会编理由给老师解释。It is n

38、ot a formal party, so you neednt make up.那不是个正式的晚会，所以你没有必要化妆。用法拓展be made up of 由构成make a face 扮鬼脸make it 做成make out 搞清楚，弄明白即境活用翻译句子你要相信自己，你能行的。_单项填空We should make _ a rule to report every day _ number of those who have some fever during the time of SARS prevention.Athat; a Bthis; thisCthem; that Dit

39、; the答案：You should have confidence in yourself. You can make it.D重点句式1.At that time it was considered a technological revolution and the start of my “artificial intelligence”在当时，它被认为是一次技术性革命和我的“人工智能”的开端。用法拓展(1)at that time意为“在那时，在当时”，是一个过去式的时间状语。另外，关于time的短语还有：at a time一次，同时；at no time绝不，任何时候都不；at o

40、ne time曾经，一度；in no time立刻，马上。(2)consider的意思是“认为”，consider sb./sth. as/to be意为“把看成，认为”，其中as和to be可以省略。除此之外，regard也有类似用法。即境活用翻译句子任何情况下我们都不能放弃。_完成句子这对老夫妻把这个小女孩视为自己的亲闺女。The old couple_this girl_their own daughter.答案：At no time will we give up.considered as/to be2Although I was young I could simplify dif

41、ficult sums.尽管当时我还年轻，但是我能简化一些复杂的数学题。用法拓展although conj.意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，主句里不可用but，若要强调前后两部分的对比意义，可在主句和从句之间加yet和still。Although my car is very old，I dont want to buy a new one.虽然我的汽车很旧，但我不想买一辆新的。He insisted on doing it although I warned him not to.虽然我警告他不要做，但他仍然坚持要做。易混辨析although，though和asalthough和tho

42、ugh同义，在一般情况下，可以互换使用。只是though较普遍，常用于非正式的口语或书面语中，而although则较为正式。另外although语气比though重。though可以独立用作副词，常放在句末，意为all the same(还是；仍然)或however(可是；然而)。as引导让步状语从句时必须用倒装，though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装也可以不倒装，而although从句则不能倒装。although和though引导让步状语从句时，常采用省略形式。Its hard work.I enjoy it，though.工作很苦，可是我喜欢。Bravely though/as they

43、fought，they had no chance of winning.虽然他们打得很勇敢，但还是没有机会获胜。The problem，though complicated(though it is complicated)，can be solved without much difficulty.这个问题虽然复杂，但解决起来不会有很大困难。即境活用单项填空Child_he is，he knows a lot about computers.Aalthough BasCif Deven though答案：B3By the 1940s I had grown as large as a ro

44、om，and I wondered if I would grow any larger.到二十世纪四十年代，我已经长得像一间屋子那么大，我不知道是否还会长得更大。用法拓展by prep.到为止；在之前。by引导的时间状语或从句如果是一般过去时，主句的谓语动词应该用had done，如果谓语动词是be动词，应用was/were的形式；by引导的时间状语或从句如果是一般现在时，主句的谓语动词应该用shall/will have done或will/shall be形式。By the time he was 14，he had learned advanced mathematics by him

45、self.到他14岁的时候，他已经自学了高等数学。By the time this term is over，well have learned 3,000 English words.到本学期末为止，我们将学会3000个英语单词。用法拓展by的其他用法：表示在旁，从旁边，by the fire在炉火旁用于被动语态，表示“被”，It is planted by Tom.由汤姆栽植。依照，依据，如By your theory按你的理论，表示方法，手段，by sea乘船，by bus乘公交车表示抓，握的部位，She pulled me by the sleeve.她抓住我的衣袖。即境活用单项填空A

46、re you still smoking?No，by next Monday I_for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.Awill be Bwill have goneCwill have been Dhas been going答案：C4I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operation.我被安装到机器人体内，用来制作移动电话，以及帮助他们进行医学手术。用法拓展(1)关于u

47、se的几个用法。be used to doing 意为：习惯于做be used to do 意为：被用来做used to do 意为：过去常做而现在不做(2)enough用作形容词修饰名词时，多后置；作副词修饰形容词或者副词时，要后置，有时可以接不定式构成adj./adv.enough(for sb.) to do sth. 这一结构，并且可与soadj./adv.that结构互换使用。即境活用翻译句子他过去常常早上睡到很晚，但是现在已经习惯早起了。_木材可以用来做桌椅。_用so.that改写句子Its late enough for us to call it a day today._答案

48、：He used to sleep late in the morning. However, he has been used to getting up early now.Wood can be used to make desks and chairs.Its so late that we should call it a day today.5Look at the way your face has been washed.看一看你曾经洗脸的方式。用法拓展本句中包含以way为先行词的定语从句。way作先行词并且在定语从句中作状语时，关系词可以是that、in which或者不填。

49、另外，做的方式、方法可以用the way to do或者the way of doing来表示。即境活用用关系词完成下面两个句子I dont like the way _(way在定语从句中作状语)he speaks to his mother.I dont like the way _(way在定语从句中作宾语)he gave us in the meeting yesterday.翻译句子你找到解决这个问题的办法了吗？_答案：that/in which/不填that/which/不填Have you found the way to solve (of solving) this prob

50、lem?6As I have grown older I have also grown smaller.随着我年龄越来越大，我也变得越来越小。用法拓展as conj.意为“随着”，后面需要跟句子；而介词with也有“随着”之意，但其后面需要跟名词作宾语。I think you become more tolerant of other people as you get older.随着你变老，我认为你变得更能忍受别人了。As prices rose，the demand for higher salaries became more intense.随着价格上升，要求涨工资的呼声变得更迫切

51、。With time going on/by，she became more and more beautiful.随着时间的推移，她变得越来越漂亮。用法拓展as的其他用法：用作连词时，意为“当时候；因为；由于；正如；如同；虽然；尽管”，当其表示“尽管”时，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序。用作介词，意为“像；如同；作为”用作副词，意为“和一样”，常用于比较结构中，as.as.用作关系代词，引导定语从句，表示“正如这一点”。She left the house(just)as the sun was rising.当太阳升起的时候，她离开家。As it had started to rain w

52、e had to give up the picnic.因为天开始下雨，所以我们不得不放弃野餐。Remember，you must do everything as I do.记住一切按照我说的做。Tired as they were，they walked on.虽然他们累了，但还是继续往前走。As a nurse，you shouldnt be impatient with patients.作为一个护士，你不应该对病人不耐心。He is very careful，as we all know.众所周知，他非常仔细。即境活用单项填空_，Mary couldnt get the work f

53、inished.ATry as she might BAs she might tryCShe might as try DMight she as try答案：A知 能 层 层 练一、单项填空1About 50 magazines lie on the bookshelf. _ you can find one for a child of 13.ASomehowBSomewhatCOtherwise DAnyhow答案：D解析：anyhow“不管怎样；无论如何”，符合题意。2Columbus discovered America but he didnt _ the new contine

54、nt.Aexamine BresearchCexplore Dexplode答案：C解析：explore“探索；探求”，含有对未知领域进行探究考察的成分。3The point that you make here is very complicated, and I hope you can _it.Aexplain BsimplifyCshorten Denlarge答案：B解析：simplify“简化”，与题干中的complicated相呼应，符合题意。explain“解释”；shorten“缩短；使变短”；enlarge“扩大”。4Her car broke down on her wa

55、y to the park. _， she had to ask someone to repair it.AAs a result BAs a matter of factCAs usual DAs a whole答案：A解析：汽车路上抛锚导致让人帮忙修理这一结果。as a result意为“结果”，在句中充当状语。5Once new difficulties _ in our new job, we should learn to use our brains to solve them.Arise BcauseCraise Darise答案：D解析：arise“出现”，为不及物动词，相当

56、于come up。rise“升起”；cause“引起”，为及物动词；raise“举起”，为及物动词。6Our English teacher is very kind to us and _， she is our friend.Aon the way Bon a wayCin a way Din the way答案：C解析：in a way“在某种程度上”，为固定搭配。on the way“在路上”；B项搭配错误；in the way“挡路”。7Flight 302 to Paris _ until 7：30 tomorrow morning.No wonder I hear so many

57、 complaints from the passengers.Aput off Bhas been put offCwill put off Dhad been put off答案：B解析：主语与动词短语put off构成动宾关系，而且时间状语为tomorrow morning，故选B项。8Many colleges have taken measures to _ the cheating of students in exams.Awork out Bfind outCdeal with Dgo with答案：C解析：deal with相当于do with，意为“处理；对付”，符合题意。

58、9I have been worried about the possible danger of driving on a railway line.Do not be afraid; God will _ us.Aturn over Bwatch overCgo over Dlook over答案：B解析：watch over“照看；保护”，符合题意。turn over“移交，转让”；go over“复习；检查”；look over“瞭望；越过看”。10Any fashion news about skirts?Yes. This seasons short skirts have gai

59、ned popularity now, although they _ to be shocking at first.Ahad been thought Bwere thoughtCare thought Dhad thought答案：B解析：句中的at first是相对于now而言，由此可知at first表示“过去开始的时候”，用一般过去时；由于they指代the short skirts，与动词think构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故B项正确。二、用所给词的适当形式填空1What youre saying is _(total)ridiculous.2Tell me _(true)what

60、you think about it.3Compared with the _(universal), a person is too small.4Try this new dish _(create) by my grandmother.5Mother kept _(mop)the kitchen floor.6_ (logical) the way he used to deal with the problem is correct.7The plan was carried out under the chief engineers _(person) guidance.8Money

61、 does not always bring _(happy)答案：1.totally2.truly3.universe4.created5.mopping6Logically7.personal8.happiness三、用适当的介词或副词填空1The thief got away because no one was watching _ him at the time.2Japan is made _ of many islands.3They were very glad to know that help was _ the way.4You must deal _ the probl

62、em seriously.5_ the help of Mary, he caught up with his classmates.6He went abroad for further study _ the 1990s.7The students in our class decided to get _ during the summer holidays.答案：1.over2.up3.on4.with5.With6.in7.together四、选择合适的词或短语并用其适当形式填空。1as a result, as a result ofIt rained heavily. _ we

63、had to stay at home for the whole weekend._ the heavy rain, we had to stay at home for the whole weekend.2in a way, in the way, on the way, by the way_ to school he came across a boy who lost his way.There is a truck _ and I cant get through.Perhaps he should have said nothing, but _ it was his duty

64、._， have you seen my umbrella anywhere?3watch over, watch out, watchJack _ the snails move slowly on the ground._！ There is danger ahead.The junior girls basketball team, with Amelia _ them, came out first in their local contest.答案：1.As a result As a result of2On the wayin the wayin a wayBy the way3

65、watchedWatch outwatching over写 作 点 点 金写作专题指导四议论文技巧点拨议论文主要是论述某个道理，阐明某种观点。其特点是：摆事实，讲道理，表明自己的观点和主张。论点、论据和论证是议论文的三要素。论点是作者对所论问题所持的见解和主张；论据是用来证明论点的事实和道理的根据；论证就是用论据来证明论点的方法和过程。一般说来，议论文每段应有主题句(topic sentence)来确定论点。文章结尾往往提出自己的看法、意见和建议，表示对某一现象或论点的赞成或反对。写议论文的注意事项：1议论文常用以下两种手法进行写作：先摆明现象，然后就现象发表自己的观点和理由；先用主题句提出

66、自己的观点，然后围绕主题句说理。2论点要鲜明，不可含糊其辞；论据要充分，要能够证明你的观点的合理性；论证过程要条理清晰。3文章安排逻辑性要强，思想内容推理要严密。4要以理服人，不可只喊口号、说大话。5议论文主要使用现在时态。6中学生学习用英语写议论文或者写议论文体裁的书面表达时，不要长篇大论。表明观点、陈述论据、推出结论就可以了。7写议论文常用下列承上启下的词语：besides另外，再者more over再者，而且on (the) one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面therefore因此however然而，不管怎样whats more还有as we all kno

67、w我们都知道as you know你知道as everybody can see大家都很清楚in a word/that is(to say)简言之in other words换言之on the contrary相反Its clear that.显然I think我认为I believe我相信，我认为in my opinion我认为，按照我的看法Its thought that.据认为generally speaking一般说来for example例如in fact/as a matter of fact实际上示范训练在英语课堂上，你喜欢你的老师授课时只用英语，还是英语、汉语兼用？某英语杂志

68、社就此话题邀请中学生发表看法。请你围绕“How do you prefer your English classes to be taught, in English only, or in both English and Chinese？”这个问题，参考所给要点，选择一种授课形式，写一篇英语短文。注意：1词数100120，短文开头已给出(不计词数)；2参考词汇：atmosphere氛围。I prefer my English classes to be taught in.范例1I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only

69、. As we all know, a good learning environment is vital if we want to study English well. Classes taught in English provide students with such an environment. When English is the only language used in the classroom, students will have more opportunities to practise listening and speaking. Therefore,

70、they will be able to learn more quickly.However, there are also some problems with this teaching method. As we havent mastered enough English words, sometimes we may find it difficult to follow the teacher. Slow learners may even lose interest in English.Practice makes perfect. To learn English well

71、 requires a lot of practice. Therefore, I like my English classes to be taught completely in English.2I prefer my English classes to be taught in both Chinese and English. In my opinion, learning English is a stepbystep process. As middle school students, we only have a small vocabulary. If the teac

72、her can use some Chinese in an English class, we will understand the lesson better.Of course, an English class taught in two languages has its shortcomings. Such a class cannot create a good atmosphere for English learning. Some students will speak Chinese all the time and cannot learn English well.If you want to learn a lesson well, you have to understand it first. To help students understand the lesson better, the teacher should use Chinese from time to time. Therefore, I like my teacher to use both English and Chinese in teaching.