山东省鄄城县实验中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷 WORD版含解析.doc

1、2021年09月鄄城实验中学高一英语第一次月考注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第1卷一、 阅读理解 AI always feel sorry for world leaders busy dealing with fights between nations. When my three children were young, most days it was hard to keep my house from becoming a battlefield. It got worse as they grew older. Three

2、years ago, Zack, then 16, couldnt make it through a day without making his sisters, Alex 11 and Taryn 9, angry. My husband and I tried to be understanding the boy at such an age. We reasoned, punished, and left heartfelt notes on his bed about how he was hurting our family. His answer was “I say it

3、because its true.”I even tried telling the girls to fight back. Bad idea. Now I had three children at war. Whatever I said to them, they paid no attention. When there was no way out, I told everything to my sister, Mary, in an email. She replied, “Dont email me. Email him. ”Our son was online every

4、day, mailing and talking with his friends. Maybe he would actually hear me this way. I didnt say anything different, but email just took the tension away. Thered be no shouting or door banging. Zack wouldnt feel under attack. Zack didnt reply for days. When he finally did, his entire message was fou

5、r small words. I smiled when I read them: “Youre right. Im sorry. ”The children still fought, of course, but Zack changed. Best of all, I now have a better way to talk with not one but three of them. I like it that they dont tune me out as much as they used to. They like not having to listen to me s

6、houting to them. Or as Alex says, “Youre so much nicer online. ”All I know is that the house is quiet. But were talking. 1. What was the trouble before the online talk in the family?A. The children couldnt get along peacefully.B. The writer failed to understand her daughters.C. The family found it d

7、ifficult to keep the house clean.D. The parents were not willing to talk with their children.2. The writer emailed her sister .A. to escape from the problemB. hoping shed email the boyC. to tell her about the family problemD. asking about childraising3. The underlined phrase “tune me out” in the pas

8、sage probably means “ ”A. pay no attention to meB. get angry with meC. quarrel with meD. keep me out of their rooms4. Why does the writer feel sorry for world leaders busy dealing with fights between nations?A. Because she doesnt think the leaders are successful.B. Because she doesnt think fights ca

9、n be stopped.C. Because she has nothing to do with the leaders.D. Because she can understand that the leaders job is hard.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在本文中介绍了自己处于叛逆期的儿子和父母、姐妹相处不好而给自己造成的烦恼。后来作者的姐姐给作者出主意，让作者给儿子发电子邮件，收到了很好的效果。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Three years ago, Zack, then 16, couldnt make

10、it through a day without making his sisters, Alex 11 and Taryn 9, angry. (三年前，16岁的扎克一天都不能不让他11岁的妹妹亚历克斯和9岁的塔林生气)”可知，儿子和妹妹们关系不好，说明在作者给儿子发邮件之前的日子里，孩子们不能和平相处。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Bad idea. Now I had three children at war. (现在我有三个孩子在战争中)”和“When there was no way out, I told everything to my sister, Mar

11、y, in an email. (当没有出路时，我通过电子邮件把一切都告诉了妹妹玛丽)”可知，作者在没有办法解决的情况下，给妹妹发了邮件说了家里兄妹不和的家庭问题。故选C。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Whatever I said to them, they paid no attention. (无论我对他们说什么，他们都不理睬)”和最后一段中的“The children still fought, of course, but Zack changed. Best of all, I now have a better way to talk with not one but

12、three of them. I like it that they dont tune me out as much as they used to. (当然，孩子们还在打架，但扎克变了。最重要的是，我现在有了一个更好的方式来与他们三个，而不是一个交谈。我喜欢他们不再像以前那样tune me out)”可知，在以前孩子们不理会作者说的话，现在作者可以和孩子们交流，说明孩子们现在会“注意、理睬作者”，结合as much as they used to可知，tune me out在此处意为“pay no attention to me (不理我)”，以前孩子们不理会作者。故选A。【4题详解】推理

13、判断题。根据第一段中的“When my three children were young, most days it was hard to keep my house from becoming a battlefield. (当我的三个孩子还小的时候，大多数时候我很难阻止我的房子成为战场)”可知，作者无法处理孩子们之间的矛盾，在处理孩子们之间的战争中很费神，所以理解国家领导人的难处，对其感同身受。故选D。BOne day, Jacks parents told him that his grandpa would retire after working for forty years.

14、 Jack said in surprise，“Im only seven, so it means grandpa has beener. a really long time!”His parents said，“Yes. Thats why we are going to have a surprise party for him. ”Jack loved his grandpa and wanted to do something special for him. He remembered the business card his grandpa had given him two

15、 years before. He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position on that card so he decided to build a new one for his grandpa.When the big day came, Jack was ready. But he didnt want to put his gift together with others. He carried it around with him the whole evening.When all the other pe

16、ople left，he took his grandpas hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift. His grandpa smiled, “Well，it must be a beautiful gift. May I open it now?” “Sure! ”Jack said excitedly.As his grandpa opened the gift, tears came into his eyes. Jack gave him the greatest gift he had ever got!

17、 They were business cards with his new position FULL-TIME GRANDPA! Jack said, “Now your full-time job is my grandpa!”“Well，how much do I get paid?”his grandpa asked，smiling. “As many hugs as you want!” With these words，Jack gave his grandpa a hug. “Well, I guess that means Im the richest man in the

18、world! ” said his grandpa.5. Who was going to retire?A. Jacks grandma.B. Jacks grandpa.C. Jacks mother.D. Jacks father.6 What did Jack decide to do for his grandpa?A. To build a new position for him on the card.B To draw a picture for him.C. To sing a song to him.D. To buy a gift for him.7. Why were

19、 there tears in his grandpas eyes?A. Because he would lose his position.B. Because he was not cared for.C. Because he was moved by Jacks gift.D. Because he was unhappy.【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Jack在爷爷退休派对上给他送了一个特别的礼物的故事。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“One day, Jacks parents told him that his gra

20、ndpa would retire after working for forty years. ”（一天，杰克的父母告诉他，爷爷工作了四十年后要退休了。）可知，Jack的爷爷要退休了。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position on that card, so he decided to build a new one for his grandpa.”（他知道他的爷爷将不再有这张卡的位置，所以他决定为他的爷爷做一张新的。）可知，Jack决定为爷爷在卡片上建立一个

21、新职位。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据为文章倒数第二段关键句“As his grandpa opened the gift, tears came into his eyes. Jack gave him the greatest gift he had ever got!”（当他爷爷打开礼物时，泪水盈眶。 杰克给了他有史以来最好的礼物! ）及最后一段关键句Jack说的话“As many hugs as you want!”（你想要多少拥抱就有多少拥抱!）及最后爷爷说的话“Well, I guess that means Im the richest man in the world!

22、 ”（好吧，我想这意味着我是世界上最富有的人! ）可知，爷爷被Jack送的礼物感动到了，因此流出了泪水。故选C项。COne of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift.Unlike other gifts, it came without wrap(包装).On September11th.1958.Mum gave birth to Richard.After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying.I promised you a gift,

23、 and here it is. What an honor! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own.I played with it day and night.I sang to it.I told it stories.1 told it over and over how much I loved it!One morning, however, I found its bed empty.My doll was gone! I cried for i

24、t.Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital.It had a fever.For several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as hopeless, pitiful, and dying, which sounded ominous.Christmas was coming.Dont expect any presents this year. Dad said, pointing at the socks I h

25、ung in the living room.If your baby brother lives, thatll be Christmas enough. As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears.Id never seen him cry before.The phone rang early on Christmas morning.Dad jumped out of bed to answer it.From my bedroom I heard him say.What? Hes all right? He hung up and shouted

26、 upstairs.The hospital said we can bring Richard home! Thank God. I heard Mum cry.From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car.I had never seen them happy.And I was also full of joy.What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home.I downstairs.My sacks still hung there flat.But

27、 I knew they were not empty; they were filled with love!8. what happened to the author on September 11 1958 ?A. He got a baby brotherB. He got a Christmas giftC. He became four years oldD. He received a doll9. What does the underlined word “ominous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Impossible.B. Bori

28、ngC. DifficultD. Fearful10. Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming?A. Excitement.B. Happiness.C. Sadness.D. Disappointment.11. What is the passage mainly about?A. A sad Christmas dayB. Life with a lovely babyC. A special Christmas giftD. Memories of a happy

29、family【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙。文章讲的是一份特殊的礼物。这份礼物是作者的弟弟Richard，Richard是妈妈送给作者的礼物。作者很开心能有一个玩伴。后来，Richard生病被送到了医院，作者的爸爸妈妈都以为Richard的病情很严重，结果却是虚惊一场。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“On September11th.1958.Mum gave birth to Richard.she put him in my lap, saying.I promised you a gift, and here it is.”可知，195

30、8年9月11日，妈妈生下了理查德她把他放在我膝上，说：“我答应给你一份礼物，就在这儿。所以作者在1958年9月11日有了一个弟弟。故选A项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Mum and Dad whispering such words as hopeless, pitiful, and dying”可知，作者听到爸爸妈妈小声地提到了“不抱希望的”、“可怜的”、“临死的”等字眼，这让作者有一种不详的预感，作者担心弟弟Richard会出事。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，第3段中带下划线的ominous一词可能是fearful“令人恐惧的”的意思。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“

31、 As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears.Id never seen him cry before.”可知，作者的父亲一边说着，眼里充满了泪水。作者以前从未见过父亲哭过。所以通过关键词“filled with tears”可以判断出父亲因为Richard的病情而变得很难过。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift.”可知，文章讲的是作者的一段精彩的记忆，这段记忆是关于他的弟弟Richard的，再根据“a Christmas gift. Un

32、like other gifts”可知，短文主要讲的是一份特别的礼物。故选C项。DI work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.

33、I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back

34、, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were

35、 the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news

36、the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greate

37、st sight of all LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.12. What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to paragraph 1?A. Efforts made in vain.B. Getting injured in his work.C. Feeling uncertain about his future.D. Creatures forced out of their homes.

38、13. Why was the author called to Muttontown?A. To rescue a woman.B. To take care of a woman.C. To look at a baby owl.D. To cure a young owl.14. What made the chick calm down?A. A new nest.B. Some food.C. A recording.D. Its parents.15. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A. Its u

39、nexpected.B. Its beautiful.C. Its humorous.D. Its discouraging.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者救助一只小猫头鹰，给它做新的窝，帮助它回到父母身边的故事。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.可知，救助受伤动物是令人心碎的，因为不知道救助的动物是否能活下去，

40、也就是为救助动物而花费的努力可能会白费，这是不可避免的。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl可知，有人给作者打电话是因为有只小猫头鹰掉在地上了，作者赶过去看看情况。文中并没有说小猫头鹰受伤了，作者只是过去看情况，所以D选项错误。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down可知，在作

41、者把小猫头鹰放在窝里之后，它很快就安静下来，所以是窝让小猫头鹰安静下来的。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据前文描述可知，作者为小猫头鹰做了窝，并且帮助它找回了它的父母。小猫头鹰的父母还为它带回了午餐。作者的救助成功了，说明结局是美好的。再结合第一段的However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.可推测，作者感觉很美好。故选B。二、 七选五Ways to Create Calm in Your Daily LifeMost of us need some space for calm in our lives. A few simple mi

42、nutes can create much needed moments of calm._16_ You can use these skills to create calm in your busy schedule.Go walking. Walking is perfect and you can do it well anywhere. Simply walking and taking in the view is stress reducing. _17_ It makes room for new ideas to take root. Appreciate nature.

43、When we think of nature we think of getting out into the open air, and thats great if you can. _18_ Actually , nature is everywhere. Find a park or a small patch (小块地) of great green, or just stick your head out of the window! You have many ways to appreciate nature.Listen to music. Many people list

44、en to music to calm themselves down. Music actually lifts us out of ourselves. Discover what music works for you. _19_.Do some activities. Certain activities like yoga and tai chi need quiet focus. _20_ They are good for the body, mind and spirit. Classes are a good place to begin, but once you lear

45、n the skills, you can practice anywhere: home, school or even on the road.Try out some of these ways and youll soon be practicing “moments of calm”.A. But what if you are in the city?B. Notice the animals around you.C. They are perfect for active calming.D. Music is a way to express the way that the

46、y are feeling.E. Its a time to get stressful thoughts out of your head.F. With enjoyable music even work can be “music to your ears”.G. You dont have to find a mountain to sit on, or empty your mind of all thoughts for hours.【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了繁忙的工作之余我们也需要使自己的心平

47、静，文中告诉了我们几种使自己平静的方法。【16题详解】根据上句A few simple minutes can create much needed moments of calm可知短短几分钟就可以创造我们需要的平静；根据下句You can use these skills to create calm in your busy schedule可知你可以用下面的方法在繁忙的安排中创造平静。G项：You dont have to find a mountain to sit on，or empty your mind of all thoughts for hours你不需要坐在山上寻求平静

48、也不需要花几个小时整理思绪，连接上下，故选G。【17题详解】根据上句Simply walking and taking in the view is stress reducing可知简单的散步和看风景就能减轻压力，后面两句均讲这样做的作用。E项：Its a time to get stressful thoughts out of your head这个时候有压力的想法可以从你的脑海中消失，符合上下文，故选E。【18题详解】根据上句When we think of nature we think of getting out into the open，and thats great if

49、you can可知我们一提到自然就会想到去开阔的地方，空白处提出问题：如果在大城市怎么办？随后总结：自然随处可见。A项连接上下，故选A。【19题详解】本段主要讲用听音乐来使自己平静，F项讲音乐的作用，且选项F中出现原词复现。本段将的music，选项F中也提到music，故选F。【20题详解】本段讲的是通过某些活动使自己平静。上句提到瑜伽和太极活动，C项They are perfect for active calming中的they指代的是上句提到的瑜伽和太极活动，这两种活动是保持平静的很好的活动，与上句紧密联系，故选C。三、完形填空（15空）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中

50、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a motivational speaker, Robert Kiyosaki has achieved a lot. His reputation is mainly _21_ his success as founder of the Rich Dad Company. However, he also has _22_ himself as one of the most influential motivators of our time.Robert Kiyosaki _23_ believes in the power of knowledge.

51、 While accepting that formal education is _24_ , he is convinced that the process of _25_ lasts throughout ones life. For Kiyosaki, the most successful people are those who are _26_ , who question everything, and who _27_ every chance to learn.Kiyosaki is a great believer in action. He _28_ those wh

52、o seek success to take action now. Success comes to those who act, and dont _29_ their ambition. Action creates the energy that drives you on to further action.Kiyosaki has little time for _30_ . Dont, he says, blame others for your _31_ of aim or inability to act. _32_ , concentrate on what you wan

53、t. Do not be a slave to the word “cant.”Part of Kiyosakis financial _33_ is that everyone should learn about finance so that they can act from a position of knowledge. Do not accept _34_ what others advise. Gain understanding, and then you have the _35_ to make decisions yourself.21. A. based onB. f

54、ocused onC. taken inD. engaged in22. A. recommendedB. establishedC. servedD. claimed23. A. firmlyB. suddenlyC. looselyD. frequently24. A. fairB. reasonableC. importantD. typical25. A. sufferingB. livingC. learningD. changing26. A. optimisticB. anxiousC. energeticD. curious27. A. missB. grabC. ignore

55、D. offer28. A. urgesB. commandsC. promisesD. permits29. A. look down uponB. give in toC. lose sight ofD. make fun of30. A. reasonsB. excusesC. resultsD. doubts31. A. sakeB. lackC. favourD. gain32. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Thus33. A. demandB. planC. adviceD. decision34. A. franklyB. widelyC.

56、 brieflyD. blindly35. A. patienceB. attemptC. resourceD. power【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。罗伯特清崎是一名励志演说家，他有很多成就。文章介绍了罗伯特清崎的几条建议。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的名声主要是建立在他作为富爸爸公司创始人的成功之上。A.based on以为基础；B.focused on集中于；C.taken in吸收；D.enga

57、ged in从事于。根据“his success as founder of the Rich Dad Company”可知，此处是指他的名声主要是建立在他作为富爸爸公司创始人的成功之上。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他也声称自己是我们这个时代最有影响力的激励者之一。A.recommended推荐；B.established建立；C.served服务；D.claimed声称。根据“as one of the most influential motivators of our time”可知，此处是指他声称自己是我们这个时代最有影响力的激励者之一。故选D。【23题详解】考

58、查副词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特清崎坚信知识的力量。A.firmly坚定地；B.suddenly突然；C.loosely宽松地；D.frequently频繁地。根据“believes in the power of knowledge”可知，此处是指他坚信知识的力量。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他承认正规教育很重要，但他相信学习的过程是贯穿一生的。A.fair公平的；B.reasonable合理的，公道的；C.important重要的；D.typical典型的。根据表示让步的While及空后的“he is convinced that the process of 5 la

59、sts throughout ones life.”可知，此处是指虽然他承认正规教育很重要。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他承认正规教育很重要，但他相信学习的过程是贯穿一生的。A.suffering遭受；B.living生活；C.learning学习；D.changing改变。根据“every chance to learn”可知，此处是指他相信学习的过程是贯穿一生的。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在清崎看来，最成功的人是那些充满好奇心、对一切都持怀疑态度、抓住一切机会去学习的人。A.optimistic乐观的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.energet

60、ic精力充沛的；D.curious好奇的。根据“who question everything”可知，此处是指充满好奇心。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在清崎看来，最成功的人是那些充满好奇心、对一切都持怀疑态度、抓住一切机会去学习的人。A.miss错过；B.grab抓住；C.ignore忽略；D.offer提供。根据“every chance to learn”和“the most successful people”可知，此处是指抓住一切机会去学习。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他敦促那些想要成功的人现在就采取行动。A.urges敦促；B.commands命令

61、；C.promises承诺；D.permits允许。根据“Kiyosaki is a great believer in action.”（清崎是一个非常相信行动的人。）可知，他敦促那些想要成功的人现在就采取行动。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：成功只会降临在那些行动起来永不向自己的抱负屈服的人身上。A.look down upon瞧不起；B.give in to屈服于；C.lose sight of看不见；D.make fun of取笑。根据“Success comes”可知，此处是指永不向自己的抱负屈服，永不放弃。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：清崎不给自己找借

62、口。A.reasons理由；B.excuses借口；C.results结果；D.doubts怀疑。根据“Dont, he says, blame others for your lack of aim or inability to act.”（他说，不要因为你缺乏目标或行动无能而责怪别人。）可知，此处是指清崎不给自己找借口。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，不要因为你缺乏目标或行动无能而责怪别人。A.sake目的；B.lack缺乏；C.favour支持；D.gain获得。根据“inability to act”可知，此处是指缺乏目标。故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。

63、句意：相反，专注于你想要的。A.Instead相反；B.However然而；C.Moreover并且；D.Thus因此。此处是指专注于你想要的而不是因为你缺乏目标或行动无能而责怪别人，所以应用instead表示“相反”。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：清崎的理财建议之一是，每个人都应该学习金融知识，这样他们就可以从知识的角度采取行动。A.demand要求；B.plan计划；C.advice建议；D.decision决定。根据“everyone should learn about finance”可知，此处是指清崎的理财建议。故选C。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不要盲目

64、接受别人的建议。A.frankly坦率地；B.widely广泛地；C.briefly简要地；D.blindly盲目地。根据“Do not”可知，此处是指不要盲目接受别人的建议。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：获得对知识的理解，然后你就有能力（力量）自己做决定。A.patience耐心；B.attempt尝试；C.resource资源；D.power力量。根据“Gain understanding”可知，理解知识后你就有能力（力量）自己做决定。故选D。第二卷四、 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After a long summer holi

65、day, my new life at senior high school _36_(begin) at last. I was a little _37_ (anxiety) in the morning, _38_ (worry) that I would not make new friends. I was not outgoing after all. However, things turned _39_ to be just fine. Both my teachers and classmates made a good _40_ (impress) on me. They

66、were friendly and helpful. In fact, one of my classmates was so talkative _41_ he kept talking to me over the experiment! Maybe he was just trying to impress me, but I felt _42_ (annoy) because I couldnt concentrate. I was too frightened _43_ (tell) him to leave me alone. It would be awkward if I di

67、d so. The classes were much more difficult than _44_ at junior high school. There is a lot for me _45_ (explore). I hope I can fit in soon.【答案】36. began 37. anxious 38. worrying 39. out 40. impression 41. that 42. annoyed 43. to tell 44. those 45. to explore【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一天上高中的所见，所闻和所感。【

68、36题详解】考查时态。句意：经过一个长长的暑假，我在高中的新生活最终开始了。此处为句子谓语动词，联系上下文，本篇讲述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，主语my new life和谓语动词begin是主动关系。故填began。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：早上我有点紧张，担心我交不到新朋友。根据was判断此处应用形容词anxious，作表语。故填anxious。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知,本句已有动词was，且空处没有连词，所以worry此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语I和worry之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填worrying。【39题详解】考查动词短语。句意

69、：然而，一切证明没问题。根据句意表示“证明是，结果是”短语为turn out。故填out。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：我的老师和同学都给我留下了好印象。根据a good判断此处用名词impression单数形式做made的宾语。故填impression。【41题详解】考查固定句型。句意：事实上我的一个同学太能说了以至于实验期间他都一直在和我讲话。根据句意表示“如此以至于”可知为固定句型sothat。故填that。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：也许他只是想给我留下好印象，但我觉得很恼火，因为我无法集中精力。作表语，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词annoyed。故填annoyed。【43题详解】

70、考查固定搭配。句意：我太害怕了以至于不敢告诉他别理我。根据固定搭配tooto.(太而不能)可知，此处应用不定式作结果状语。故填to tell。【44题详解】考查指示代词。句意：这些课比初中课难得多。根据句意可知，此处应用词来代指“初中的课”，在这种前后进行对比的句型中，指代同类异物通常用that或者those，that代指单数或不可数，those代指可数名词复数，此处用those指代classes。故填those。【45题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：对我来说还有很多可以探索的东西。此处考查不定式作后置定语修饰a lot，a lot to explore很多要探索的东西，故填to explore

71、。五 书面表达46. （假设你是高一17班的学生李华），Use what you have learned to write your own student profile. 文章需表达以下要点：1.General information(各人信息)2.personality(个性特点)3. favouirite subject（喜爱的课程）4.future plan and dreams（未来计划和梦想）字数要求；80词左右。_【答案】My name is Li Hua and I am 16 this year. I am a Grade 1 student at Tonghai No.

72、1 High School. I am very friendly to others, so I have many friends. My favourite subject is Chinese, because it is interesting. When Im in class, I take notes carefully.At the weekends, I often play basketball with my friends. My dream is to become a basketball player. I decide to take part in the

73、professional training in basketball in order to achieve my dream.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生用学到的知识来写自己的学生简介。【详解】1. 词汇积累友好的：friendlyneighborly最喜欢的：favouritebest-loved决定：decidedetermine参加：take part inparticipate in2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I decide to take part in the professional training in basketball in order to achieve my dream.拓展句：I decide to take part in the professional training in basketball so that I can achieve my dream.【点睛】高分句型1 My favourite subject is Chinese, because it is interesting. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句)高分句型2 When Im in class, I take notes carefully. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)