山东省青岛二中2014届高三12月阶段性检测 英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、本试卷分第I卷和第卷两部分, 共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(共105分)第一部分 英语知识应用(共两节, 满分55分)第一节 语法和词汇知识(共25小题；每小题1分, 满分25分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Weifang you see today is quite different city from what it was 10 years ago. A.The; a B./; a C.The; / D.A/ a2. Mum, I really think Dad should

2、have a break and get relaxed. Yes. He_ too long. A.read B.had read C.has been reading D.is reading3. Living in a highly society, you definitely have to arm yourself with modern technology and skills.A.competitive B.fierce C.attractive D.sensitive4. Chinadaily. com. cn is the largest English portal s

3、ite in China, news, business information and learning materials. A.to provide B.provide C.provided D.providing5. Barack Obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China, many of were from Fudan University and Tongji University. A.them B.whom C.which D.those6. A small plane cras

4、hed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill考点：考查非谓语动词7. Ill ask the teacher about the attributive clause. Im very puzzled about it. Thats just _ most of our classmates have doubt. A.what B.why C.where D.how8. She got stuck in a

5、 terrible traffic jam on the highway to Shanghai, or she dinner with her family now. A.will be having B.would be having C.is having D.was having9. Youve got your flat furnished, havent you? Yes. I some used furniture at the Sunday Market and it was a real bargain. A.will buy B.have bought C.had boug

6、ht D.bought考点：考查时态10. In 1778, Bank was elected _ president of the Royal Society, _ position he held for 43 years. A. the; the B. 不填; a C. a; a D. 不填; the11. - I cant believe that Jeff _ have quarreled and fought with his boss. - Well, if one _ ask for trouble, it just cant be helped. A. would; will

7、 B. must; may C. should; must D. need; dare 12. With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the worlds attention is fixed again on is called the Middle East. A.which B.that C.what D.it13. _ piano is her main focus, shes also great at guitar. A.Since B.Once C.Unless D.WhileC除非；D尽管。since引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句

8、；once和unless表示条件；while在此表示让步。故选D。考点：考查让步状语从句14. Cheer up! Everyone may have periods in their lives everything seems tough. A.which B.where C.when D.that15. Hey, you havent been acting like yourself. Everything is OK? . A.Sure, it is B.Im fine, thanks C.Thats good D.Its a pleasure16. Finding a job in

9、 such a big company has always been his wildest dreams. A.under B.over C.above D.beyond17. They will send kids to college it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt. A.whoever B.however C.whatever D.whichever18. around the lab, we were taken to see the library. A.Being shown B.Showing C.Havi

10、ng been shown D.To show19. Are you still working in that company, Mary? No, it is ten months _ I worked there. A.after B.that C.before D.since20. I have passed my examination easily, but I made too many stupid mistakes. A.must B.will C.shall D.could用should have done。故选D。考点：考查情态动词和虚拟语气21. Although he

11、r disease her eyesight and forced her to leave the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. A.has affected B.affected C.affects D.had affected22. Thank God! This school term is coming to an end! Yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday.A. preserve B.observe C.reserve D.deserve23.The

12、girl went to have piano lessons at the training center with her sister she would stay for an hour. A.who B.where C.which D.what24.In my daily life I ignore work, study, and other activities to check my phone for messages. A.fluently B.frequently C.immediately D.practically25.You always go to the sea

13、side and swim during the summer vacation. Dont you want to try something different this year? A. Like what? B.With pleasure. C.Lets go then. D.Thats all right.第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文、掌握其大意, 然后从2645各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A man hired a taxi outside the airfield. The cab h

14、ad a woolen carpet with 26 lace edges. On the glass partition that 27 the drivers seat was a copy of a famous painting. Its windows were all clean.The customer was very much 28 and said to the driver, “Ive never seen a nicer 29 .”“Thank you for your praise.”the driver answered 30 .“The car isnt mine

15、,” said the driver. “It belongs to the company. I used to be a 31 of cabs. When they returned, all of them were as 32 as garbage cans with cigarette butts and rubbish 33 here and there. On the seats and door-handles could be found something 34 like peanut sauce or, chewing gum.Why so? I thought if t

16、he car itself were very clean the passengers would most 35 be considerate and refrain from littering.”“So when I got a 36 to be a taxi-driver, I began 37 my idea into practice-to tidy and 38 the car. Now before a new passenger gets on my car, Id make a cheek and be sure it is in good order.When my c

17、ar 39 after a days work, it always remains 40 .”When doing a thing, one makes efforts and wants to see the result. To change others, one has to make twice the 41 but get half the result. To change oneself is the other way round-more fruit with less effort. One had better ask oneself why one makes 42

18、 on others much more than on oneself. 43 you take enough care to do as best you can for other peoples sake, your efforts will yield results, If you 44 the inner world of your own, examine yourself and wipe out the dust and dirt, instead of fixing your eyes on other people, you will find a cheerful 4

19、5 for yourself and create a pleasant environment for others.【小题11】A.permit B.1icense C.certificate D.passport【小题12】A.put B.take C.makeD.get【小题13】A.provide B.drive C.decorate D.describe【小题14】A.speeds B.leaves C.arrives D.returns【小题15】A.spotless B.pretty C.bright D.dirty【小题16】A.progress B.effort C.att

20、empt D.trial【小题17】A.suggestionsB.commentsC.demands D.decisions【小题18】A.Though B.While C.As D.If【小题19】A.look into B.look for C.look up D.look through【小题20】A.spirit B.mood C.mind D.sense【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】D【小题5】B【小题6】B【小题7】C【小题8】D【小题9】C【小题10】A【小题11】B【小题12】A【小题13】C【小题14】D【小题15】A【小题16】B【小题17】C【小题

21、18】D【小题19】A【小题20】B【小题20】考查名词辨析。you will find a cheerful 45 for yourself如果你进行自我反省的话，就会找到一种欢乐的情绪，同时也为他人创造一种愉快的环境。A精神；B情绪；C思维，心思，大脑；D感觉。故选B。考点：故事类短文阅读第二部分 阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分, 满分50分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn America, Virginia Beach has all the elements of a classic seaside resor

22、t: brilliant beaches, a lively boardwalk, plenty of restaurants and nightspots, and amusement rides are sure to appeal to kids. Many believe Virginia Beach is at its best in the off-season, when the town is less crowded but the weather is still mild.Meanwhile, some safety tips should be followed, en

23、joying the happiness and excitement the beach offers.The number l safety tip concerns ocean safety: pay attention to Flag conditions posted on the lifeguard stands. Lifeguards post a red flag to warn when the ocean water is dangerous. Take them seriously! Tourists from land-locked regions are partic

24、ularly easily attracted by the magic of the waves. However, a calm ocean can become risky without warning. Make sure you swim near a lifeguard. Swimming without lifeguard protection is almost five times as great as drowning at a beach with lifeguards.Never swim alone. Many drownings involve single s

25、wimmers. When you swim with someone else, if one of you has a problem, the other may be able to get help, including signaling for assistance from others.Dont fight the current. The facts show that some 80% of rescues by lifeguards at ocean beaches are caused by currents. These currents are formed by

26、 surf and gravity, because once surf pushes water up the slope of a beach, gravity pulls it back. This can create concentrated rivers of water moving offshore. If you are caught in a rip current, dont fight it by trying to swim directly to shore. Instead, swim parallel to shore until you feel the cu

27、rrent relax, then swim to shore. Most rip currents are narrow and a short swim parallel to shore will help bring you to safety.【小题1】When coming to Virginia Beach, children can enjoy the happiness of .A. walking on the road made of wood B. joining the nightspotsC. having interesting rides D. skiing i

28、n the sea【小题2】Many people believe the best time to visit Virginia Beach may be . A. after autumn school term beginning B. in the slimmer vacationC. during the Christmas holiday D. in the cold winter【小题3】Swimming in the sea youd better not swim . A. with a friend B. within the sight of the lifeguardC

29、. with the current D. as far as you like【小题4】From the passage, we can know . A. one in five persons swimming in the sea is drownedB. if one with lifeguard were drowning, five persons without lifeguard would beC. some 80% people drowning by the currents are rescued by lifeguardsD. some 20% drowning b

30、y the currents are rescued by life guards【小题5】The passage mainly tells us . A. some safety tips when swimming in the seaB. the happiness and excitement the beach offersC. Virginia Beach has all the elements of a classic seaside resortD. the dangers for tourists from land-locked regions to swim in th

31、e sea【小题3】根据“Make sure you swim near a lifeguard.Never swim alone.Instead, swim parallel to shore until you B Oh, you must have been a spoiled(宠坏的) kid. You must be really bossy. I wonder what youre going to be like to deal with? Thats often the response Angela Hult gets when people find out shes an

32、 only child, she told ABC News, Despite such negative(消极的) remarks, Hult has decided to have only one child herself. And shes not alone. According to the US Office for National Statistics, women approaching the end of their childbearing years had an average of l.9 children in 2004, compared with 3.1

33、 for their counterparts in 1976. The percentage of one-child families in Britain had risen from 18 percent in 1972 to 26 percent in 2007. But even though only children are becoming increasingly common, the traditional view that theyre selfish, spoilt and lack social skills holds strong. Even parents

34、 of only children, like Hult, are made to feel guilty about having only one child. Worried that theyre being selfish and endangering their childs future, they flock to online discussion forums seeking advice. Soon, however, they ask themselves: is this social prejudice really reasonable? There have

35、been hundreds and hundreds of research studies that show that only children are no different from their peers(同龄人) , Susan Newman, a social psychologist at Rutgers University in the US, told ABC News. This raises another question: why are only children still viewed with such suspicion? There is a be

36、lief thats been around probably since humans first existed that to have just one child is somehow dangerous, both for you and for the continuation of your race, Toni Falbo, a professor of educational psychology, told the Guardian. In the past a lot of children died, Youd have had to be crazy to only

37、 have one. Times, of course, have changed and infant mortality(婴儿死亡率) has largely reduced. So what do only children themselves say? Kayley Kravitz, a blogger for The Huffington Post, grew up as an only child and highly recommends the experience. Being an only child taught me the most valuable skill

38、of all: the ability to be alone, she said.【小题1】Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Are only children lonely? B. Are only children common? C. Are only children dangerous? D. Are only children different?【小题2】What does Susan Newman mean? A. Only children are as good as their

39、 peers. B. Only children are more selfish and spoiled. C. Parents feel guilty about having only one child. D. Parents will endanger their only childs future.【小题3】What is the common belief since human existed? A. The infant death rate always stays high. B. People are crazy to have only one child. C.

40、Its easy for only children to earn their living. D.Its hard to continue the family line with only one child.【小题4】An only child like Kayley _. A. must be difficult to persuade B. can possibly learn to be alone C. should value special skills D. need ignore bad experience【小题5】Whats the authors attitude

41、 towards having only one child? A. Neutral. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Doubtful.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】DC A baby born in India has been declared the worlds seven billionth person by child rights group Plan International. Baby Nargis was born at 07:25 local time (01:55GMT) in Mall village in Indias U

42、ttar Pradesh state. Plan International says Nargis has been chosen symbolically as it is not possible to know where exactly the seven billionth baby is born. In addition to baby Nargis in India, Bangladesh, the Philippines and Cambodia have all identified seven billionth babies. The United Nations e

43、stimated that on Monday 31 October, the worlds population would reach seven billion. Populations are growing faster than economies in many poor countries in Africa and some in Asia. At the same time, low birth rates in Japan and many European nations have raised concerns about labor shortages. Popul

44、ation experts at the United Nations estimated that the world reached six billion in October 1999. They predict nine billion by 2050 and ten billion by the end of the century. Chinas population of one and a third billion is currently the worlds largest. India is second at 1.2 billion. But India is ex

45、pected to pass China and reach one and a half billion people around 2025. India will also have one of the worlds youngest populations. Economists say this is a chance for a so-called demographic dividend. India could gain from the skills of young people in a growing economy at a time when other coun

46、tries have aging populations. But economists say current rates of growth, although high, may not create enough jobs. Also, the public education system is failing to meet demand and schooling is often of poor quality. Another concern is health care. Nearly half of Indias children under the age of fiv

47、e are malnourished(营养不良). Michal Rutkowski, the director of human development in South Asia at the World Bank, says reaching seven billion people in the world is a good time for a call to action. He says, “I think the bottom line of the story is that the public policy needs to become really, really

48、serious about sex equality and about access to servicesto fight against malnutrition, and to provide for access to health services, water and schooling.”【小题1】What is true about the worlds seven billionth person?A. Baby Nargis is not the only child chosen as the seven billionth baby.B. Baby Nargis ha

49、s been chosen carefully so it is exactly the seven billionth baby.C. Three countries have all declared Baby Nargis as the seven billi011th baby.D. The United Nations declared Baby Nargis as the worlds seven billionth person.【小题2】Which of the following problems do many European countries worry about?

50、A. Labor shortage. B. Poor health care.C. Not enough jobs.D. Schooling of poor quality.【小题3】According to population experts, how long will it take for population to grow from six billion to nine billion?A. About 12 years. B. About 40 years. C. About 50 years. D. About 110 years.【小题4】What does the un

51、derlined phrase “demographic dividend” in the fourth paragraph refer to?A. Possibility of lower birth rate.B. Benefit gained by working young people.C. Chances for more employment.D. Disadvantages caused by aging population.【小题5】Which of the following public policies does Michal Rutkowski call on?A.

52、 To encourage late marriage. B. To reduce worlds population.C. To gain economic equality. D. To improve health and education.D How often do you sit still and do absolutely nothing? The usual answer these days is“never” or “hardly ever”. As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing t

53、he art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body. Stress is a natural part of everyday life. There is no way to avoid it, since it takes many and varied f

54、orms-driving in traffic, problems with personal relationships are all different forms of stress. Stress, in fact, is not the “baddy” it is often reputed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it c

55、an lead to poor performance and ill health. The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first sight of unusual difficu

56、lties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make a choice between “fight” or “fright” and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life and death. The crisis we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little

57、the stress, it involves the same response. All the energy is shifted to cope with the stress. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stre

58、ss. Stress in some people produces stomach disorders, while others experience tension headaches. Since we cannot remove stress from our 1ives, We need to find ways to cope with it.【小题1】People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because .A. they are working harder than they used to

59、B. they are often too busy to find the timeC. they are not clear of how to relax by themselvesD. they are suffering from the effects of stress【小题2】What is implied but not stated in the passage?A. The art of relaxation can greatly help people bear stress. B. People in primitive days know certain ways

60、 to deal with stress. C. If one gets into the habit of relaxing every day he can overcome stress easily. D. Stress can lead to serious health problem if one is exposed to it for too long. 【小题3】The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 suggests that . A. stress is not always a bad thing for peopleB. str

61、ess has a bad reputation of causing ill healthC. stress is not so terrible as people often believe it to beD. stress is always harmful to people all the time【小题4】According to this passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Relaxation in life only benefits us mentally. B. Different people

62、can stand different amounts of stress. C. All the stress can lead to poor performance. D. Large amounts of stress is important to peoples lire. 【小题5】What is the writers attitude to stress according to the passage?A. Stress as well as relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body. B. Stress sho

63、uld not be rid completely from the life. C. Stress produces both positive and negative effects on people. D. People usually work better under stress if they are healthy.EIndia is traditionally a tea-drinking country. But, it is now gaining a new taste for coffee. This has led international coffee co

64、mpanies to consider opening businesses in the huge market. Local business people are also hoping to profit from the countrys tea-drinking habits. They want to open new stores that offer tea.It is ten thirty in the morning in India. Two cafes are within meters of each other, near a college in New Del

65、hi. And they are selling a lot of tea. Their main customers are undergraduate students.“We have a lot of break between classes, so whenever we get time, we just go and we enjoy ourselves. Its a lot of fun, especially when you are with people you enjoy spending time with.”In the past ten years, cafes

66、 have become increasingly popular in India. The countrys huge young population have quickly taken to the coffee culture.Coffee stores have spread from major cities like New Delhi and Mumbai to smaller towns. Coffee use has doubled in the last ten years. It is the success of this market that has gain

67、ed the attention of companies like the American-based coffee chain Starbucks. The company will open its first store in India later this year. Other companies like Lavazza and Costa Coffee are already there.Yet, the growth of coffee will not reduce the popularity of tea. Indians drink eight times mor

68、e tea than coffee. They have been drinking tea for more than one hundred and fifty years. India is one of the worlds biggest producers of tea, which is known locally as “chai”. Outside homes and offices, it is mostly sold by small businesses on the street.【小题1】Why do international coffee companies c

69、onsider opening businesses in India?A. India consumes very little coffee. B. India has a large population. C. People in India now prefer coffee to tea. D. Indians come to like the taste of coffee. 【小题2】Which one is correct about undergraduate students?A. They only have tea in the cafes. B. They are

70、the main customers in the cafes. C. They like enjoying coffee with friends in cafes. D. They like to go to the cafes to escape lessons. 【小题3】What can we learn about coffee in India?A. Coffee is consumed more than tea in India now.B. Coffee is much more welcomed by young Indians than tea.C. Coffee co

71、nsumed today doubles that of ten years ago.D. The growth of coffee will reduce the consumption.【小题4】Which statement is wrong according to the passage?A. Coffee stores have spread to small towns in India.B. Some foreign coffee companies are trying to open Indian coffee market.C. Local people worry ab

72、out losing profit on tea.D. Indians drink eight times more tea than coffee.【小题5】What is the text mainly about?A. Undergraduate students are main coffee consumers in India.B. Indians mainly consume both tea and coffee.C. India is traditionally a tea-drinking country.D. India is becoming a big new cof

73、fee consuming country.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C第卷(共45分)第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分45分)第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。 Modern inventions have speeded up peoples lives amazingly. Motor cars cover a hundred miles in light more than an hour, aircraft cross the world inside a day, while

74、computers operate at lightning speed. Indeed, this love of speed seems never ending. Every year motor cars are produced which go even faster and each new computer boasts(吹嘘) of saving precious seconds in handling tasks. All this saves time, but at a price.When we lose or gain half a day in speeding

75、across the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so. We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet lag；our bodies feel that they have been left behind in another time zone. Again, spending too long at computers results in painful wrists and fingers. Mobile phones also , according to some scientis

76、ts；too much use may put harmful radiation into our brains, a consequence we do not like to think about. However, what do we do with the time we have saved? Certainly not relax, or so it seems. We are so accustomed to constant activity that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing or even just one

77、thing at a time. Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio, letting imagination take us into another world. There was a time when some peoples lives were devoted simply to the cultivation(耕耘) of the land or the care of cattle. No multi tasking there；their li

78、ves went on at a much gentler pace, and in a familiar pattern. There is much that we might envy about a way of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors faced: they farmed with bare hands, often lived close to hunger, and had to make tools from wood and stone

79、. Modern machinery has freed people from that primitive existence.【小题1】Whats the passage mainly about?(within 10 words) 【小题2】List the difficulties our ancestors met according to the text.(within 15 words) 【小题3】Fill in the blank in the 2nd paragraph with proper words or phrases. 【小题4】Why do we make n

80、ew products more and more time-saving according to Paragraph 1 of this passage? 【小题5】Translate the underlined sentence in the 3rd paragraph into Chinese. 第二节 写作(满分30分) 假设你是李华, 因家庭贫困, 就读高中以来一直受到美国友人Carter先生的热心资助。新年来临之际, 请给远在美国的Carter先生写一封信, 信中包括： 1.问候Carter先生并表达感激之情； 2.介绍自己高三以来的学习生活情况以及新年的打算； 3.祝福Carter先生, 希望他能来中国。注意： 1.词数120150； 2.开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。Mr. Carter,How I miss you and your family! Stepping into the New Year, Im writing to_Yours sincerely,Li HuaLi Hua