广西名校大联考2022届高三上学期第一次大联考（入学摸底考试） 英语（全国卷） WORD版含答案BYCHUN.doc

1、高三月考试卷一(全国卷入学摸底试卷)英语时量：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1. What is the man?A. A stu

2、dent. B. A librarian. C. A job hunter.2. Where did the woman work?A. At a drug store. B. In a hospital. C. At a college.3. What does the woman mean?A. Shell attend the party. B. Shell have to work. C. Shell invite Tom.4. What is the woman doing?A. Asking for help. B. Asking for leave. C. Asking for

3、permission.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. On the phone.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How dots Joshua go to school

4、in Japan probably?A. He takes a school bus every morning.B. He rides the subway alone at 8:00 am.C. He walks with other students.7. What time does Joshua probably get home from school most days?A. Between 1:00 pm and 2:00 pm.B. Between 2:00 pm and 3:00 pm.C. Between 3:00 pm and 4:00 pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至1

5、0题.8. How long has the man played the piano up to now?A. For 10 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 20 years.9. What do we know about the man?A. He started to write music at five.B. He has given concerts in schools.C. His CDs have become the best seller.10. What is Someone Like You?A. A short story. B. A

6、n album. C. A poem.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What was the woman planning to study originally?A. Law. B. Business. C. Medicine.12. What made the woman change her mind?A. The outbreak of COVID-19.B. The lockdown of schools.C. The increasing unemployment.13. What will the man probably major in?A. Law. B. Me

7、dicine. C. Business.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Who gave the woman her first mountain bike?A. Her uncle. B. Her father. C. Her brother.15. What happened in the Regional Championship?A. A fallen tree blocked the road.B. A photographer suddenly fell off a tree.C. Someone appeared on the road suddenly.16. Wha

8、t does the woman think is the most important before a race?A. Doing sports to keep fit.B. Looking at the route in advance.C. Making sure the bike is in good condition.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Space travel. B. Chatting on the Internet. C. Hotel expense.18. Wha

9、t can we know about the hotel?A. It runs 320 km around the sun.B. It can hold two guests at a time.C. It will be put into use in 2022.19. What can guests do in the space hotel?A. Cook food. B. Have a video chat. C. Take the astronauts place.20. What does the speaker think of the space trip?A. Relaxi

10、ng. B. Dangerous. C. Expensive.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。A5 of the Most Interesting Customs in the WorldSwitzerland-Honesty shoppingThere are little shops in the middle of the Swiss Alps that allow you to buy your fresh cheese, milk, bread, honey,

11、and butter without anyone to watch you. In fact, no one watches these shops because they are owned by farmers who are out taking care of the animals.South Korea-NOT tippingTipping is in the blood for someone who is raised in the United States along with many other European countries. But in South Ko

12、rea, employees in the food service industry are given fair wages and take pride in their work, and it is insulting(侮辱人的)to attempt to tip them.Iceland-Christmas Eve books givingPeople puzzle over the eternal(永恒的)question of Christmas gifts. Iceland has solved this problem with the Christmas Eve trad

13、ition of giving a book. After everyone unwraps the books, they spend the evening reading together.Japan-Pushers on the subwayJapans subway is crowded during rush hours. But instead of settling for the inefficiency that personal space demands, Japan has pushers. They are exactly what they sound like-

14、employees whose only job during rush hour is to push more people onto the train.Russia-Offering vodkaIt is the custom to welcome new friends with shots of vodka. What better way to break the ice than with some stomach-warming shots of this Russian tradition? Thats something we can all toast to, or,

15、as they say in Russia, Na zdorovye!21. In which of countries is it a tradition to give books as a Christmas gift?A. Japan. B. South Korea. C. Russia. D. Iceland.22. What can we learn from the text?A. It is a tradition for Swiss to welcome guests with vodka.B. No one watches you shop in Switzerland b

16、ecause people are busy.C. Pushers in Japan help you get off the train faster.D. Tipping is in the blood for people in South Korea.23. Who might be the target readers?A. Those who intend to travel in their home country.B. Those who want to study abroad.C. Those who are interested in diverse customs a

17、round the globe.D. Those who are fond of natural sceneries.BMona Zipay was there almost from the beginning when her boss decided to become an independent insurance adjuster(理算员)in 1955.Fifty-eight year later, she decided it was time to retire from Dorner Adjustment Co. I love what I did, said Zipay,

18、 83, of Whitney Point, New York. I still do. But its time to stay at home now.The secretary has helped customers through natural disasters and fires. She has lived longer than her boss John M. Dorner and remembers when women were not allowed to wear pants to work. Not only has she used manual typewr

19、iters, electric typewriters and computers, but shes also adapted to a wave of technology so she could type out reports sent to insurers.But what has served her well through the years has been her typing and customer service skills, said MaryAnn Dorner, daughter-in-law of John Dorner. Shes an excelle

20、nt typist, MaryAnn Dorner said. Shes accurate and shes fast. Shes professional on the phones, keeping a good temper when dealing with irate rate customers, said Patrick Dorner, who now operates the company.Dorner Adjusting wasnt the only place Zipay worked. She graduated from high school in 1951, ta

21、king business courses because she knew she would not be able to afford college and didnt want to work in a factory.John Dorner invited her to his new company in 1955 from the General Adjustment Bureau in downtown Binghamton. New York. There they had worked together until John Dorner decided to becom

22、e an independent agent.Now, Zipay wears pants but always dresses professionally.That was one of the things that impressed me about her, MaryAnn Dorner said. Shes always dressed up.24. What did Zipay experience when she worked in Dorner Adjustment Co.?A. Her family suffered many disasters.B. Her form

23、er boss died when she worked there.C. She was helped by customers when she was in trouble.D. The company required female employees to wear pants to work.25. What is Zipay good at during her working years?A. Typing and communicating with customers.B. Adjusting to new typewriters and new bosses.C. Mai

24、ntaining a good relationship with her boss.D. Solving problems and dealing with emergencies.26. What does the underlined word irate in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Angry. B. Disabled. C. Greedy. D. Selfish.27. What do we know about Zipay from the text?A. She only worked at Dorner Adjusting.B. She we

25、nt to college after high school.C. She has never worn pants in her life.D. She pays a lot of attention to her appearance.CChildren moving from primary to secondary school are ill-equipped to deal with the impact of social media, which is playing an increasingly important role in their lives and expo

26、sing them to significant emotional risk, according to a report by the Office of the Childrens Commissioner for England.The report shows that many children in Grade 7-the first year of secondary school, when almost all students will have a phone and be active on social media-feel under pressure to be

27、 constantly connected.They worry about their online image, particularly when they start to follow celebrities on Instagram and other platforms. They, are also concerned about sharenting-when parents post pictures of them on social media without their permission-and worry that their parents, wont lis

28、ten if they ask them to take pictures down.The report, which was created with data from focus group interviews with 8- to 12-year-olds, says that though most social media sites have an official limit of 13, an estimated 75 percent of 10- to 12-year-olds have a social media account.Some children are

29、almost addicted to likes, the report says. Aaron, an 11-year-old in Grade 7.told researchers, If I got 150 likes. Id be like, thats pretty cool, and it means they like you. Some children described feeling inferior to those they follow on social media. Aimee, also 11, said, You might compare yourself

30、 because youre not very pretty compared to them.Anne Longfield from Childrens Commissioner for England is calling on parents and teachers to do more to prepare children for the emotional impact of social media as they get older. She wants to sex the introduction of compulsory digital literacy and on

31、line resilience(适应力)lessons for students in Grades 6 and 7.It is also clear that social media companies are still not doing enough to stop under-13s using their platforms in the first place, Longfield said.Just because a child who has learned the safety messages at primary school does not mean they

32、are prepared for all the challenges that social media will present, Longfield said.It means a bigger role for schools in making sure children are prepared for emotional demands of social media. And it means social media companies need to take more responsibility, Longfield said.28. What is the repor

33、t mainly about?A. An increasing number of 7-year-olds are being exposed to social media.B. Social media occupies too much time for secondary school freshmen.C. Many secondary school freshmen suffer from social media-related stress.D. The use of social networking is causing relationship problems for

34、teenagers.29. What are sonic students in Grade 7 concerned about?A. How they are seen on social media sites.B. How they can keep away from social media.C. Their parents monitoring their use of social media.D. Their parents banning them to post pictures on social media.30. What can be concluded from

35、the report?A. Some 10- to 12-year-old children tend to copy the celebrities they follow.B. Some 10- to 12-year-old children wish to be recognized by others.C. Some 10- to 12-year-old children ignore the number of likes they get.D. Some 10- to 12-year-old children feel inferior *to their followers.31

36、. What does Anne Longfield suggest?A. Parents should monitor how their children use social media.B. Social media companies should set an official age limit of 13.C. Social media companies should create special sites for children under 13.D. Schools should help equip students for the challenges of so

37、cial media.DIf you dont have time to read, you wont have time or tools to write, writes Stephen King in his memoir. He goes on to explain writers must read widely and frequently to develop their own voice and to learn how to write sentences and structure stories in ways that make readers want to pic

38、k up their work and read it.This idea that we must be readers first in order to be writers is echoed throughout books on writing and is often the first piece of advice that authors offer to aspiring novelists. The more we read, the faster we can perform that magic trick of seeing how the letters hav

39、e been combined into words that have meaning, writes best-selling author Francine Prose in Reading Like a Writer.According to a recent University of Florida study of 48 MBA students, what students read in college directly affects the level of writing they achieve. In the study, researchers surveyed

40、students about their reading materials and habits, and they also took a writing sample from their cover letters. Researchers then ran those samples-as well as sample from news stories the participants had read-through programs to assess the writings complexity. Upon analyzing their findings, researc

41、hers concluded that students who read academic journals and literary fiction scored higher in measures of writing complexity than those who primarily read popular fiction or web contents published on sites like BuzzFeed, Reddit and The Huffington Post.Research has found that deep reading is distinct

42、ive from other types of reading in which we merely read text superficially. The language found in literary fiction, for example, is complex and rich in detail and metaphor. And the brain handles this language by creating a mental representation that draws on the same brain regions that would be acti

43、ve if you were experiencing the event in real life.Regardless of what science may say about how reading affects writing though, writers themselves tend to agree that you cant be a successful writer unless you are first a voracious(求知欲强的)reader. By reading, writers not only accumulate knowledge, but

44、they also gain a better understanding of language. learn their genre(风格), grow their vocabulary and most importantly. find inspiration.Perhaps thats why when the late writer and Nobel Prize winner Jose Saramago was asked about his daily writing routine, he said, I write two pages. And then I read an

45、d read and read.32. How does the author describe the effect of reading on writing in the first paragraph?A. By using a novelists words. B. By making a comparison.C. By referring to a study. D. By introducing a concept33. What can be learned from the study?A. The quality of reading materials affects

46、peoples writing level.B. People tend to read articles on web pages.C. Reading is more important than writing.D. People who read more are more likely to write better.34. What is the consensus(共识)among writers?A. A successful writer must first grow his/her vocabulary.B. A successful writer must be exp

47、erienced in real life.C. A successful writer must be attractive to his/her potential readers.D. A successful writer must be first a greedy reader.35. What is the text mainly about?A. Reading plays an important part in writing.B. Peoples reading habits are changing as time goes by.C. Deep reading is

48、necessary for every writer.D. Writers tend to find inspiration from reading.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When it comes to elite universities like Cambridge and Harvard, students often worry that they are not clever enough to get in. But the truth may not be as simple

49、 as that.According to The Guardian, most applicants to top schools have equally perfect test scores. 36 . Voice of America(VOA) recently interviewed Julie Soper, an admissions officer for American University in Washington. Soper said she and her colleagues place a lot of weight on the way applicants

50、 present themselves in their personal statement essays. Personal charm may carry more weight than a straight A academic record 37 , she said. 38 . Elite Reference recently interviewed a former admissions officer from Harvard and found that the school probably wont consider violin skills an advantage

51、 since they already have too many violin players. But if an applicant has mastered an instrument that only a few people can play, he or she might be able to gain an upper hand.When James Keeler, the admissions tutor at Selwyn College, UK, went through a pile of essays for medical school candidates,

52、one of them caught his eyes. Hes been volunteering with St John Ambulance, and also training to be a special policeman. 39 . Hes clearly doing something worthwhile. Hes currently volunteering at a care home. Thats a tick for me, Keeler told The Guardian.Unfortunately, most essays fail to highlight w

53、hats unique about each applicant. Students are often obsessed with maintaining a faultless image of themselves and are afraid to show who they really are. They write an essay, and then it gets passed through the English teacher and the parents and the aunt and uncle and the guidance counselor. 40 ,

54、said Keeler.A. We are eager to meet straight A studentsB. By the time it gets to us, its just so wonderful that its hard to really get a sense of that personC. We want them to be as individual as possibleD. In terms of extracurricular activities, universities are also looking for distinguishing exce

55、llenceE. Students get rejected largely because they failed to shine as a personF. No single student will be admitted unless they are academically top AG. Thats something Ive never seen before第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I

56、 was fifteen, I announced to my English class that I was going to write and publish my own books. Half the students sneered, and they 41 fell out of their chairs 42 . Dont be 43 ! Only geniuses can become 44 , even one of them said rudely. And you got a D last semester. I was so badly hurt that I 45

57、 into tears.That night I wrote a short sad poem about broken dreams and 46 it to The Capris Weekly newspaper. To my astonishment, they published it and sent me two 47 . I was a published and paid writer! I showed my fellow students my work. Just plain dumb luck, they said. However, I tasted 48 . Id

58、sold the first thing Id ever written. That was 49 than any of them had done and if it was just dumb luck, that was fine with me.During the next two years I sold dozens of 50 , letters, jokes and recipes. By the time I graduated from high school, with a C minus average, I had several scrapbooks(剪贴簿)

59、51 with my published works. After graduation, I never 52 my writing to my classmates again.I had four children later. While the children 53 , I typed on my ancient typewriter. I wrote what I 54 . It took me nine months to finish my first book. I 55 a publisher at random(随意地)and mailed, it without ma

60、king a copy of the manuscript.A month later I received a contract, an 56 on royalties(版税), and a request to start 57 another book. Crying Wind, the title of my book, became a 58 and was translated into fifteen languages and Braille and was sold worldwide.Writing is easy, its 59 and anyone can do it.

61、 Of course, a little dumb luck doesnt 60 .41. A. suddenlyB. nearlyC. surely D. silently42. A. laughingB. sleepingC. shouting D. fighting43. A. discouragedB. proudC. shy D. silly44. A. politiciansB. musiciansC. writers D. artists45. A. burstB. fellC. ranD. turned46. A. mailedB. lentC. showedD. passed

62、47. A. picturesB. certificatesC. dollarsD. albums48. A. disappointmentB. praiseC. rejectionD. success49. A. earlierB. worseC. longerD. better50. A. newspapersB. poemsC. booksD. houses51. A. linedB. coveredC. filledD. locked52. A. mentionedB. contributedC. donatedD. sold53. A. interruptedB. sleptC. g

63、atheredD. argued54. A. forgotB. achievedC. feltD. ignored55. A. visitedB. choseC. beggedD. invited56. A. honourB. adventureC. advertisementD. advance57. A. getting overB. working onC. taking inD. showing off58. A. best seller B. tour guidance C. reference book D. soup opera59. A. free B. wild C. eas

64、y D. painful60. A. occur B. mind C. kid. D. hurt第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Today, we mourn the passing of a true food hero. Chinese scientist Yuan Longping saved 61 (million) of people from hunger by 62 (develop) the first hybrid rice strains, the UN Department of Ec

65、onomic and Social Affairs tweeted.He passed away today at 91 (due to illness) but his mission 63 (end) hunger will live on and his legacy 64 (remember) for generations, it said.Having spent over five decades in hybrid rice research, Yuan, an academician with the Chinese Academy of Engineering, has h

66、elped China work 65 great wonder-feeding nearly one-fifth of the worlds population with less than 9 percent of the worlds total land.Qu Dongyu, Director-General of the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, on Saturday expressed his sadness over Yuans passing.I am 66 (deep) saddened by the death of P

67、rof. Yuan Longping, my dear Master. He devoted his life 67 the research of hybrid rice, helping billions achieve food 68 (secure), wrote Qu on his Twitter account.Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan 69 (succeed) in cultivating the worlds first high-yield hybrid rice strain in 1973, 70 was later grown on a

68、 large scale in China and other countries to substantially raise output.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从

69、第11处起)不计分。Health is most important for any of us. In order to stay health, we need to know some common knowledge.Firstly, we should eat lots of fruit and vegetable because they are rich in fiber and low in fat. When a proverb says, An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Secondly, exercise is necessar

70、y. Regular exercise can keep ourselves from getting fat. People do running every day usually have strongest hearts than those who dont. Final, form good living habits. We should sleep for about 8 hours every day. Overwork and little sleep will lead to ill. Whats more, stay away cigarettes.These are the things we should pay an attention to so as to keep fit.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，学校校报邀请你简要描述一项你在学校参与的和英语相关的活动，并谈谈你的收获和感悟。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。