高中英语必修五同步Unit 4 Making the news-Grammar课件.ppt

1、高二必修5Unit 4 Making the newsGrammar情景导入情景导入1.To learn how to use Inversion.2.To know the reasons why we use Inversion and its different usage in different situations.3.To develop ability to use Inversion when writing a composition.学习目标学习目标课前自主学习课前自主学习学习教材P29，完成以下任务：Task1.Detailed information about th

2、e reading.Task2.The usage of some words or phrases and words with their opposite meanings.Task3.Useful words and phrases practice.Idiomatic expressions Meaningto report on an important eventclever ways known to expertsto present ideas fairlynot to understand an idea properlythis is the storyto get t

3、he story firstcover a storytrick of the tradeget the facts straightget to the wrong end of the stickthis is how the story goesget a scoop1.In the reading passage several expressions are used in an idiomatic way.Find them and fill in the chart.自主学习反馈自主学习反馈Task 12.Complete Sentence B using a word or p

4、hrase from the reading passage which has the opposite meaning to the words underlined in Sentence A.1.A By accident she broke that beautiful bowl.B She _ broke that beautiful bowl.2.A He did not steal the vase so he didnt do anything wrong.B He did steal the vase so he is _.3.A She does not get abso

5、rbed in her studies for long.B She can _ her studies for a long time.deliberately自主学习反馈自主学习反馈guiltyconcentrate onTask 24.A The journalist went out with an untrained photographer.B The journalist went out with a/an _ photographer.5.A Chris is not interested in starting his new job.B Chris is _ to sta

6、rt his new job.6.A “This room needs a light clean,”explained the housewife.B “This room needs a _ clean,”explained the housewife.7.A The law allows people to defend themselves against a charge.B The law does not allow people to _ themselves _ a crime.8.A I dont mind losing that skill if it is not us

7、eful.B I dont mind _ that skill if it is useful.professional自主学习反馈自主学习反馈eagerthoroughaccuseofacquiringAnswer keys for Ex.3 on Page 28:assistant,photographer,delighted,assist,editor,deadline,colleague,amateur,submitted,published,dilemma,assessed,unusual,Meanwhile,sceptical自主学习反馈自主学习反馈Task 3新课讲解新课讲解In

8、 front of the big tree stands a lovely dog.新课讲解新课讲解Not only is there a Christmas tree,but also exciting presents under it.新课讲解新课讲解Never have I been to the USA.1).Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.2).Not only am I interested in photography,b

9、ut I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.3).Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.新课讲解新课讲解原句重现倒装 Inversion英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后。把谓语放在主语之前叫倒装结构。全部谓语放在主语之前叫全部倒装;只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。倒装的目的 1.语法要求：疑问句，there be,祝愿句 2.修辞要求：为了强调

10、；为描写生动；为衔接上下文；为平衡句子新课讲解新课讲解Grammar基本语序natural ordersubject 主+predicate 谓He ran.新课讲解新课讲解倒装语序Inversion全部倒装predicate 谓+subject 主Here comes the bus.部分倒装助动词/情态动词/be动词+subject 主Not a single word did he say.全部倒装1.用于 there be 句型。There are many students in the classroom.其中be可换为appear，enter，come，exist，happen，

11、lie，live，remain，seem，stand等动词。There exist some serious problems in the management of the company.公司的管理上存在一些严重的问题。新课讲解新课讲解2.由副词here，there，now，thus，then或in，out，away，up，off，down，back，over等开头的句子，谓语动词是be，come，follow，go，begin等，且主语是名词时。表示强调There comes the bell.Our teacher comes in with a book in his hand.铃

12、声响了，我们的老师手里拿着一本书走了进来。新课讲解新课讲解例如：Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.Now comes our turn.Out went the children.注意：代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。Here it is.In he comes.Here you are.新课讲解新课讲解3.当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。South of the city lies a big steel factory.From the valley came a frightening sound.Under the tree

13、stands a little boy.新课讲解新课讲解4.表语置于句首时,倒装结构采用“表语连系动词主语”的结构1)形容词连系动词主语 Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.2)过去分词连系动词主语Gone are the days when they could do what they liked.3)介词连系动词主语Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers,candles and toys.新课讲解新课讲解5.为了保

14、持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。They arrived at a farmhouse,in front of which sat a small boy.Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.新课讲解新课讲解1.用于only开头的句子(修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)Only in this way can you learn English well.部分倒装2.用于 never,hardly,seldo

15、m,little,at no time,not only,rarely,little,not a bit 等否定词开头的句子里。Never shall I do this again.用于no sooner than,hardly when 和not until的句型中。No sooner had she gone out than the class began.Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.新课讲解新课讲解.用于 so,nor,neither 开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。lJa

16、ck can not answer the question.Neither can I.lHe has been to Beijing._ So have I.So he has.我也去过。(不同人/情况)是的,他确实去过。(同个人/情况)新课讲解新课讲解.在 so/such that 的结构中，若so/such 置于句首，则句子部分倒装。1)It is such an interesting book that John has read it twice.2)It is so interesting a book that John has read it twice.Such an i

17、nteresting book is it that John has read it twice.So interesting a book is it that John has read it twice.新课讲解新课讲解6.由as 或though 引导的让步状语从句有时也用倒装句，即把表语或部分谓语提前。他虽然是个孩子，但可以说流利的英语。Child as/though he was,he could speak fluent English.他虽有耐心，但也不愿意等三个小时。Patient though/as he was,he was unwilling to wait three

18、 hours.7.用于某些祝愿的句子。1)May you succeed!2)Long live China!新课讲解新课讲解4.Certain expressions can introduce an inverted sentence.Now complete the following sentences that begin with these expressions.1)Only after _ did _.2)Not once did _ _.my operationmy neighbours come round to offer me supportyou come to s

19、ay you were sorry after breakingthe vase新课讲解新课讲解3.Seldom have I _ _.4.Only by doing _ could _ _.5.Only in a _ can _ _.been so happy as when my son graduated from universityher exercise every dayJane hope to run professionally againfilm people get hit and never seem to feel the pain新课讲解新课讲解6.Not once

20、 did _ _ _.7.Only then did _ _.Zhou Jie receive an admission notice to Beijing university,but he also won a scholarship to study in America she remember what her aunt told her新课讲解新课讲解小组讨论小组讨论DiscussionDiscuss the usage of Inversion and in pairs make inverted sentences.Check them in class.请完成 Unit 4

21、Making the news-Grammar随堂检测或随堂检测随堂检测基本语序（natural order）：主语+谓语+其它（subject+predicate+）We like our school.完全倒装(full inversion)谓语+主语Here came the bus.部分倒装(partial inversion)助动词/情态动词/be 动词+主语+其它Nerve will I forgive you.课堂小结课堂小结I.1.完成 Unit 4 Making the news-Grammar 课后作业。2.整理全部倒装和部分倒装的用法及区别。课后作业课后作业II.预习Using language 部分，阅读短文，掌握文章大意。