高一英语精品同步课件：UNIT3 SECTIONⅡ（牛津译林版必修2）.ppt

1、Section Welcome to the unit&ReadingLanguage Points速效提能演练Unit 1重点难点探究Section 重点难点探究词汇精研1 Which of these peoples achievements have the largest effect on our lives today?这些人的成就中，有哪些成就对我们今天的生活影响最大？品味经典 The incident had a good effec on him.那件事对他有良好的影响。The medicine has no effect on him.这个药对他没效果。自我探究effect

2、 是名词，意为效果，作用，have.effect on .意为对有影响/起作用，have no effect on.意为对不起作用。归纳拓展The new tax system will take effect next month.新的税收制度将在下个月开始实施。The rule will come/go/be brought/be put into effect on Monday.这个制度将在星期一开始实施。牛刀小试完成句子(1)这种新制度将对他们的生活产生积极影响。The new system will have_them.The new system will _ them _.答案

3、：a positive effect on；affect，positively(2)那项法律于10月15日生效。The law _on October 15.答案：came/went into effect(3)这项法律仍然生效。The law _.答案：is still in effect2He was bright and curious about the world outside his home town.他天资聪颖，对家乡外面的世界充满了好奇。品味经典Children are curious about everything.儿童对所有事情都感到好奇。自我探究curious 是形

4、容词，意为好奇的，求知欲强的，be curious about意为对感到好奇。归纳拓展Im curious to know if the answer is true.我极想知道这答案是否是正确的。It is so curious that none of you have read this book.你们竟没有一个人读过这本书，真奇怪。“Are you really a painter？”Amy asked curiously.“你真是画家吗？”艾米好奇地问道。Children show curiosity about everything.儿童对一切事物都显露出好奇心。牛刀小试(1)(2

5、010年高考天津卷)People have always been _about exactly how life on earth began.AcuriousBexcitedCanxious Dcareful解析：选A。句意：人们一直对地球上的生命起源感到好奇。be curious about“对感到好奇”。(2)People have always been curious _ how living things on the earth exactly began.Ain BatCof Dabout解析：选D。句意：一直以来，人们对地球上生物究竟是如何起源的感到好奇。be curiou

6、s about 对感到好奇。(3)I find him staring at me _.Acuriously BcuriosityCcurious Danxious解析：选A。句意：我发觉他好奇地盯着我。curiously副词“好奇地”，修饰动词stare at。3In 1891，at the age of 17，he set sail for Alexandria,Egypt.1891年，(也就是)他17岁的那一年，他扬帆远航到了埃及的亚历山大。品味经典Two hours later，the ship set sail for China.两个钟头之后，这艘船就起航向中国开来了。自我探究se

7、t sail 意为起航，后面接介词for时，意为起航去某地。归纳拓展They set off for town at dawn.他们在拂晓时动身出发去城里。When everything was ready，the doctor set out to perform the operation.当每样东西都准备好了，这个医生开始动手术。He set about doing his homework after supper.晚饭后他开始做作业。The mayor set up a committee to inquire the local unemployment.市长成立了一个委员会来调查

8、当地的失业问题。牛刀小试用恰当的介、副词填空(1)Try to set _at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary.答案：aside(2)I wanted to set my feelings _ on paper.答案：down(3)The incident set _a chain of events which resulted in the outbreak of World War.答案：off(4)He set _the reasons for his decision his report.答案：out(5)The

9、y want to set _ their own business.答案：up(6)We will set sail _France before high tide.答案：for4 By the 1920s，he had become an explorer，searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.到20世纪20年代，他已经成为一名探险家，致力于寻找古埃及国王们的陵墓。品味经典We are searching for the lost child in the forest.我们在森林里寻找那个丢失的孩子。自我探究search在中是不及物

10、动词，search for意为搜寻,寻找。归纳拓展search 可以用作 vt.，vi或n.其用法如下：(1)search作及物动词，意为“搜查”，宾语往往是表地点的名词，也可为人，search sb.意为“搜某人的身”(2)search for 在这个短语中，search 是不及物动词，意为“搜寻，寻找”，相当于look for(3)in search of 介词短语，意为“寻找”，常在句中作状语，表目的，此时search 是名词in ones/the search for They searched him without any reason.他们毫无理由地搜了他的身。He is sea

11、rching for the missing paper.他正在寻找丢失的文件。She went into the kitchen in search of a drink.她进了厨房，想找点喝的。She went into the kitchen in the/her search for a drink.牛刀小试一句多译侦探们(detective)搜查院子以寻找线索。(至少3种)_答案：The detectives were searching the yard for clues.The detectives were searching for clues in the yard.Th

12、e detectives were in search of clues in the yard.The detectvies were in the/their search for clues in the yard.5Inside the tombs，he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold，along with the preserved bodies of dead kings.在那些陵墓里，他发现了大量珠宝，黄金和已故国王们经过处理保存下来的遗体。品味经典He went to the West to make his fort

13、une.他去西部淘金。自我探究在上面的句子中，fortune 是名词，意为财富，make ones fortune意为发财。归纳拓展Some graduates go to America to seek their fortune.许多毕业生到美国去闯天下。Im fortunate in having such supportive parents.我有这样支持我的父母，感到很幸运。Unfortunately，I hurt my knee when I fell down on the ice.真不幸，我在冰上摔倒时伤到了膝盖。牛刀小试单项填空(1)(2010年高考大纲全国卷)The dis

14、covery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _.Ais made Bwould makeCwas to be made Dhad made解析：选C。句意：在澳洲，金矿的发现使数千人相信将会发财。根据选项此题考查时态和语态。make fortune 译为“发财”，make 在句中需要使用被动形式，因此排除B和D，题干中led 提示时间为过去，因此选择C。be to do 译为“将会，将要”，was to be made 表示过去将要。用fortunately，unfortunately，unfortun

15、ate，fortunate，fortune填空(2)_，he arrived in time before the train left.答案：Fortunately(3)He made a _decision when he went into advertising.答案：fortunate(4)After graduation，the young man went to many companies to seek his _.答案：fortune(5)Its most _ that your father cant come to the wedding.答案：unfortunate(

16、6)_，you were out when we called.答案：Unfortunately6Inside the tombs，he discoveved a great fortune in jewels and gold，along with the preserved bodies of dead kings.在那些陵墓里面，他发现了大量珠宝，黄金和已故国王们经过处理保存下来的遗体。品味经典The ancient Egyptians knew ways to preserve dead bodies.古埃及人懂得保存尸体的方法。I think these interesting ol

17、d customs should be preserved.我认为这些有趣的旧习俗应该保留下来。Oil preserves metal from rust.油可以保护金属免于生锈。Its the duty of the police to preserve public order.警察的责任是维护公共秩序。自我探究preserve是动词，意为保存，保留，保护，维护；preserve.from.意为保护以免。归纳拓展The old building is in a good state of preservation.老房子保养得很好。牛刀小试(1)The comrades must be h

18、elped to _the style of plain living and hard struggle.Ahelp BpreserveCmake Dcontrol解析：选B。句意：全党同志必须努力保持勤俭节约和艰苦奋斗的作风。preserve vi.&vi.保存，保持。(2)In spite of failing to save every endangered species，we may preserve the majority _ extinction.Aover Bout of Coff Dfrom解析：选D。句意：尽管无法挽救每个濒危物种，我们可以保护大部分濒危物种免于灭绝。p

19、reserve sb./sth.from/against.保护免于。7 There，they came across the tomb of King Tutankhamun.在那儿，他们偶然发现了图坦卡蒙国王的陵墓。品味经典She came across some old photographs in a drawer.她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。I came across an old friend in Oxford Street this morning.今天早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老朋友。自我探究come across 是固定短语，意为(偶然)发现(某物)；(偶然)遇见(某人)。

20、归纳拓展Your point really came across at the meeting.大家确实理解了你在会议上的观点。I ran across Jack in the street.我在街上碰到杰克了。牛刀小试完成句子(1)我偶然发现睡在桥下的孩子。I _under the bridge.答案：came across the children sleeping(2)他讲了很久，但并没有人真正理解他的意思。He spoke for a long time but _.答案：his meaning didnt really come across8Afterwards，all of i

21、ts contents would go into a museum.之后，陵墓中所有的东西都将送到博物馆去。品味经典He emptied out the contents of his pockets onto the table.他把口袋里的东西都掏了出来，放在桌子上。Look at the contents before you buy the book.买书以前先看看目录。People pay as much attention to your voice as to the content of your speech.人们像关注你演讲的内容一样关注你演讲时的语音。自我探究conte

22、nt 在上面的句子中是名词，意为所容纳之物，目录，(书、讲话，节目录的)主题，其中作讲时，用复数形式，作讲时，主要内容，用单数。归纳拓展He had to be content with the third place.他只好屈居第三名。I was content to wait.我愿意等候。My apology seemed to content him.我的道歉好像使他满意。牛刀小试用content的正确形式填空(1)This magazine is very popular with young people,who like its _ and style.答案：content(2)S

23、he kept the _ of the letter a secret.答案：contents(3)The customs official examined carefully the _ of his suitcase.答案：contents完成句子(4)约翰非常满足于一连几小时不停地看电视。John is quite _ for hours.答案：content to watch TVJohn _ himself _for hours.答案：contents；to watch TV(5)她目前对自己的工作非常满意。She _ her job at the moment.答案：is co

24、ntent with9 If breathed in，they can result in illness or even death.如果这些病毒被吸入人体，它们就可能导致疾病，甚至死亡。品味经典Our efforts resulted in success.我们的努力终于获得了成功。自我探究在中，result是动词，result in 意为导致，带来，in是介词。归纳拓展The fire resulted from his smoking.火灾是由于他抽烟引起的。The flight was delayed as a result of the typhoon.该次班机因台风而延误。She

25、 caught a bad cold.As a result，she didnt come to school.她得了重感冒。因此，她没来上学。牛刀小试(1)Your success has resulted _ your hard work.His laziness resulted _ his failure.Afrom；from Bin；inCin；from Dfrom；in解析：选D。句意：你的成功是你努力的结果。他的懒惰导致了他的失败。result from起因于；result in导致。(2)My friend Martin was very sick with a strange

26、 fever；_，he could neither eat nor sleep.Aas a result Bafter allCanyway Dotherwise解析：选A。as a result 结果，符合与前句之间的因果关系。B毕竟；C无论如何，不管怎样；D否则，不然。(3)_the car accident，Jackson couldnt work any longer.AAs a result BAs the resultCAs a result of DAs result of 解析：选C。as a result ofbecause of“因为，由于”。10 All my years

27、 of training as an explorer have finally paid off!这些年来我作为一名探险家所接受的训练终于得到了回报！品味经典Our plan certainly paid off；it was a great idea.我们的计划肯定获得了成功；它是个很棒的主意。自我探究pay off 是不及物动词短语，意为成功，带来好结果。归纳拓展I paid$5 for that book.我付5美元买了那本书。Have I paid you back the$10 you lent me?我借你的10美元还你了没有？He has paid off all his de

28、bts.他已还清了所有债务。牛刀小试用恰当的介、副词填空(1)Can you lend me$10？Ill pay you _ on Friday.答案：back(2)Ill make her pay _ ruining my chance.答案：for(3)They did it with great effort and it paid _ finally.答案：off(4)Mum and Dad paid _my drawing lessons.答案：for(5)Ill pay Jenny _for what she did to me.答案：back句型巧析11“The tomb co

29、ntained more treasure than any of us had ever seen before，as well as the mummy of the king，”said Carter.卡特说：“这个陵墓藏有的财物、金子和珠宝比我们任何人先前所见过的都要多，还有国王图坦卡蒙本人的木乃伊。”品味经典My mother，as well as my two sisters，has a key to the room.我妈妈，还有我的两个姐姐都有一把房间的钥匙。The girl is lively as well as healthy.这个女孩既健康又活泼。自我探究as well

30、 as 用来连接并列的成分，意为和一样；也，连接两个并列主语，连接两个并列表语，当用于A as well as B时作主语时,谓语动词和A一致。归纳拓展He speaks Spanish as well as English and French.他不但会讲英语和法语，也会讲西班牙语。He speaks Spanish and English as well as French.他不但会讲法语，还会讲西班牙语和英语。Not only the two sisters but also Mary is invited to the party.不但那俩姐妹而且玛丽也被邀请参加晚会了。牛刀小试句型转

31、换(1)The teacher as well as the students is present at the meeting._the students_the teacher _ present at the meeting.答案：Not only；but also；is单项填空(2)Email，as well as telephones，_an important part in daily communication.Ais playing Bhave playedCare playing Dplay解析：选A。as well as 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词由前面的主语来决定。

32、(3)John plays football_，if not better than，David.Aas well Bas well as Cso well Dso well as 解析：选B。句意：John的足球踢得如果不比David好，至少和他踢得一样好。as well as sb.和一样好，故B项正确。12Upon their entering the tomb，Carters lucky pet bird，which he had left in Cairo，was swallowed by a snake.在他们进入陵墓的那一刻，卡特留在开罗的幸运爱鸟就被一条蛇给吞了。品味经典Upo

33、n/On arriving home，I found the door open.一到家，我就发现门开着。Upon arrival in Beijing，I called him on the phone.我一到北京，就给他打了电话。自我探究upon/ondoing/n.意为一就。归纳拓展As soon as he comes，I will tell him.他一来，我就告诉他。The moment I heard his voice I recognized him.我一听到他的声音就认出他来。I loved her immediately I saw her.我一看见她就爱上了她。Hard

34、ly had we started when it began to rain.我们刚出发，天就开始下雨了。No sooner had she gone than I remembered her name.她刚走开，我就想起了她的名字。牛刀小试(1)_，Tom went on the Internet in search of some news.AWith his homework finishingBAt finish his homeworkCOn finishing his homeworkDAfter his homework finishing解析：选C。句意：一完成作业，汤姆就

35、上网去搜寻一些信息。on doing sth.一就。(2)Upon his _from Europe，he set to work at once.Areturn BbackCarrive Dreach解析：选A。句意：他一从欧洲回来，就马上开始工作。upon后面接的是动名词或者名词,故排除B、C两项；再根据句意，可排除D项。故选A。(3)Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed?Yes.I gave it to her _ I saw her.Awhile Bthe momentCsuddenly Donce解析：选B。句意：你是否记得

36、还你欠玛丽的钱？记得。我一看到她就给她了。“the moment从句”表示“一就”。13 If breathed in，they can result in illness or even death.如果(这些病毒)被人体吸入的话，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。品味经典I wont go to the party unless asked.除非受到邀请，否则我不会去参加聚会。She hurriedly left the room as though/if angry.她急匆匆走出屋去，好像很生气的样子。自我探究句中If breathed in 是一个省略句，补充完整应为If they are

37、breathed in。中unless asked 是unless Im asked的省略，as though/if angry 是as though /if she was angry的省略。归纳拓展When walking in the street，he came across one of his friends.When he was walking in the street，he came across one of his friends.他在街上散步时，偶然遇见了一个朋友。I met her while on my way to work.I met her while I

38、was on my way to work.我在上班的路上遇见了她。Though young，he is experienced.Though he is young，he is experienced.他虽然年轻，但很有经验。牛刀小试(1)(2010年高考浙江卷)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if_regularly，can improve our health.Abeing carried out Bcarrying outCcarried out Dto carry out解析：选C。句意：实验表明如果有规律地进

39、行适量的运动(锻炼)，会增进我们的健康。此处if引导省略句，全句应为：if proper amounts of exercise are carried out regularly。根据省略的原则，把相同的主语和系动词be省去，就只剩下carried out regularly。(2)Every evening after dinner，if not _ from work，I will spend some time walking my dog.Abeing tired BtiringCtired Dto be tired解析：选C。本题句意应为：每天晚上饭后，如果我不累的话，我会抽出时间

40、遛狗。if not_from work 的逻辑主语就是主句的主语。根据句式结构可知此处应该使用tired，该句是if I am not tired from work的省略。be tired from 表示“因而疲劳”。The curse of the mummyHoward Carter is one of the most famous explorers the world has ever known.He was brave and loved to visit and explore new places.During his life，he discovered many ama

41、zing things.Howard Carter did not go to school，but learnt to draw from his father，who was an artist.He was bright and curious about the world outside his home town.In 1891，at the age of 17，he set sail for Alexandria，Egypt.By the 1920s，he had译文助读become an explorer，searching for the tombs of the Egypt

42、ian kings.He found several important ones.Inside the tombs，he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold，along with the preserved bodies of dead kings.These preserved bodies are known as mummies.In 1922，Howard Carter made his most amazing discovery of all，in the Valley of the Kings，in Egypt.He ha

43、d received money from Lord Carnarvon，a British man who was veryinterested in Egypt.Carters team was working at a place near the city of Luxor.There，they came across the tomb of King Tutankhamun.It was the most important tomb that had ever been found.“The tomb contained more treasure than any of us h

44、ad ever seen before，as well as the mummy of the king，”said Carter.“After we looked into the tomb,we closed it and hid its entrance.We wanted to study the tomb later when we had more time.Afterwards，all of its contents would go into a museum.”However，not long after the discovery，people in Carters tea

45、m began to fall ill and die.Upon their entering the tomb，Carters lucky pet bird，which he had left in Cairo，was swallowed by a snake.Then，a few months after Carter had opened the tomb，Load Carnarvon，who was also present when the tomb was opened，fell ill with a fever and died in Egypt.At the moment of

46、 Carnarvons death，the lights went out in Cairo，the capital of Egypt.Back in England，his dog died at approximately the same time.George Gould，a friend of Carnarvons，went to Egypt after hearing of his strange death.He too visited the tomb，only to catch a high fever the next day.Twelve hours later，he w

47、as dead.Carters secretary，Richard Bethell，died of heart trouble four months after the tomb was opened.Arthur Mace，another member of the team also died shortly after the discovery.Within seven years,21 people who had something to do with the opening of the tomb died.Howard Carter，however，lived on unt

48、il the age of 65.Some people say the deaths were just coincidence.Others believe that they were in connection with a mummys curse,as a punishment for those who enter the resting place of the dead.However，still others believe that there is a scientific explanation.Inside the tombs，there are many viru

49、ses.When a tomb is opened，fresh air disturbs the viruses.If breathed in，they can result in illness or even death.Today，when scientists examine mummies they wear special clothing for protection.What is certain though，is that“the curse of the mummy”remains a riddle to this day.木乃伊的诅咒霍华德卡特是目前世界上最为著名的探险

50、家之一。他勇敢无畏，还喜欢拜访及探索新地方。他一生中发现了许多令人惊奇的东西。霍华德卡特没有上过学，但是从作为艺术家的父亲那里学会了画画。他天资聪颖，对家乡外面的世界充满了好奇。1891年，(也就是)他17岁的那一年，他扬帆远航到了埃及的亚历山大。到了20世纪20年代,他已经成为一名探险家，致力于寻找古埃及国王们的陵墓。他发现了好几个有重要意义的埃及国王陵墓。在那些陵墓里，他发现了大量珠宝、黄金和已故国王们经过处理保存下来的遗体。这些经过处理保存下来的遗体就是世人皆知的木乃伊。1922年，霍华德卡特在埃及的“国王谷”中做出了他最令人惊奇的发现。此次探险之前，他得到了卡那封勋爵(英国人，他对埃及

51、非常感兴趣)的资助。卡特的探险队当时在勒克索城附近的地方进行发掘工作。就是在那个地方他们偶然发现了国王图坦卡蒙的陵墓。那是有史以来所发现的最重要的陵墓。“陵墓中的财宝比我们任何人先前见过的都要多，还有国王图坦卡蒙本人的木乃伊。”卡特说,“我们研究过这个陵墓之后就将它关闭了，并且将它的入口隐藏了起来。我们想等以后有更多时间的时候再研究它。然后,里面的所有东西都将进入博物馆。”然而，这个发现后不久，卡特探险队的成员就开始生病，继而死亡。在他们进入陵墓的那一刻，卡特留在开罗的幸运爱鸟就被一条蛇给吞了。接着，在卡特打开陵墓数月后，当时也在掘墓现场的卡那封勋爵突然生病、发烧，最后死在埃及。在卡那封勋爵病

52、死的那一刻，埃及首都开罗所有的灯都熄灭了。在英国老家，他的狗也几乎同时死了。乔治古尔德是卡那封勋爵的一个朋友，在听说他离奇死亡之后就赶赴埃及。他也去了陵墓，结果第二天就发高烧，12小时后就死了。卡特的私人秘书理查德贝塞尔在打开陵墓的四个月后死于心脏病。另外一名探险队员阿瑟梅斯也在发现(图坦卡蒙国王陵墓)之后不久死亡。七年间，与陵墓发掘工作有关的人员中有21人死亡。但是，霍华德卡特却一直活到了65岁。一些人说那些死亡只是巧合。一些人相信它们与木乃伊的诅咒有关，就是要惩罚那些擅自进入亡灵安息地的人。尽管如此，还有其他一些人认为此事有一个科学的解释：那些陵墓中藏有大量的病毒。一旦打开陵墓，(外界的)新鲜空气就搅动了这些病毒。如果这些病毒被吸入人体，它们就可能导致疾病，甚至死亡。如今，当科学家们在检查木乃伊的时候都要穿上特殊的服装以作防护。但是，有一点可以肯定，那就是“木乃伊的诅咒”至今还是一个谜。