高一英语课件UNIT 5.ppt

1、 Unit 5 The Silver Screen1.scene n.场面，情景，布景，景象eg.1)The scene in the hospital was very moving.2)The first scene of the play is the kings palace.3)The floating boat in the river makes a beautiful scene.Compare:scene/scenery/sight/view/spot 风景，景象scene cn.着重指某一处的自然风光，包括其中的人及其活动；on the scene 在/到事发scenery

2、 un.指风景总称，指一个地区、国家的整个风景sight cn.常用复数，指见到的，非常值得饱览的风景名胜，常译为“奇观”、“名胜”、“风景”；还可指“目光，视力，视野”view cn.指站在某处，放眼望去所看到的景色spot cn.地点，场所，现场 on the spot 在事发地点eg.1)You can see a happy of children playing in the park.2)The _ of Australia is too beautiful for words.3)Niagara Fall is one of the _ in the world.4)If we

3、stand at this window,we can get a birds eye _of the city.scenescenerysightsview2choice cn.make a choice=choose have no choice but to do=cant choose but do除了做某事没有别的选择cant help but do 不得不 Eg.1)He made a very wise choice.2)They had no choice but _ (give in).choose vt.(chose,chosen)choose between A and/

4、or B;choose A from B choose sb/sth aseg.1)We had to choose _leaving early _ hiring a taxi.to give in betweenand/or2)He has been chosen _ the new manager.Compare:choose/pick/select/electchoose 指在提到的对象中，凭个人的判断力进行选择pick 较通俗，指按个人喜好或希望进行挑选，多用于有形的东西select 指有目的地认真地选择，有“精选”的含义elect 选举as1)There are many mode

5、ls for you to _.A.elect B.choose C.elect from D.choose from2).Our shop _ only the best quality products.3).You can _ whichever one you like.4).Bush was _ as the American president once again.3.speed un.速度 at a/the speed of 以的速度with(great)speed=at speed 快速地 at full/top speed 全速地vi./vt.(sped,sped;spee

6、ded,speeded)加速，飞跑 speed up 加速Dselectspickelectedeg.1.The car runs _a speed _100km an hour.2.Hanging up the phone,he drove to the spot _speed.3.All the runners ran towards the destination _full/top speed.4.We sped the car when there were no cars.=The car _ when there were no cars.atofwith/atatsped up

7、4.take off 脱下，取下；（飞机）起飞；匆忙离开；突然成功，开始成名；（物品等）畅销，流行Eg.Translate these sentences into Chinese.1)The plane to Beijing takes off at 11:30.2)When the thief saw the policeman coming he took off in the opposite direction.3)It was at this point that her acting career really took off.4)Sales of home computers

8、 have taken off in recent years.5.peace un.和平；和睦；安宁和平地_ 与和好，与和平相处 _ 维持/扰乱治安_ peaceful adj.爱好和平的，和平的，a peaceful evening 宁静的夜晚eg.1).They live together_ peace.2).Shes _ peace with her parents.3).There was a traffic accident and the police were soon called to _.inatKeep the peacein peaceat peace with sb

9、keep/break the peace6owe vt./vi.欠，感激，把归功于owe sb sth=owe sth to sb 欠某人某物owe sth to sb/sth 把。归功于owe it to that亏得（it作形式宾语）owing to幸亏，由于=thanks to/because of/as a result of/due to1)I owed him 50 dollars.2)I owed him a great deal.(我很感激他/我欠他很多)3)He owed his success _ luck more than _ hard work.to to4)I ow

10、e it _ you that I have made so much progress in English.5)I could not attend the meeting _ illness.7.accept vt.“接受”，指经过思考愿意接受某事物（主观）receive vt.“收到”不表示同意接受与否(客观),但可表示接受教育或接纳（为成员）；接待，款待eg.1)I _ his invitation but didnt _it.2)We _ a good welcome from them all.3)He was _ into the Party.toowing toreceive

11、dacceptreceivedreceived4)Mary finally _ Bruce as her life-long companion.A.received B.accepted C.made D.honoured8.determine vt.(sb)to do（使某人）决定做某事on/upon(doing)sthclause(should do,should可省)determined adj.意志坚定的，坚决的（强调状态)be determined to do sth/从句（虚拟）eg.1)He has determined _(start)early.Bto start2)She

12、 determined that she _ (not leave)home.3)We were determined that we _(never allow)such things to happen again.4).Her _ look told me that she had determined_ going to college and nothing can stop her.A.brave;to B.determined;on C.angry;to D.determining;uponB(should)not leave(should)never allow5)He lef

13、t the house,_ never to come back.A.determining B.determined C.to determine D.having determined 9.live vi 生活/居住live in Beijing;live on rice;make a living byvt.live a happy life adj./adv.现场直播的/现场地/直播地a live show or a recorded show现场直播还是录音adj.活的,有生命的（动植物），精力充沛的人（与dead相对）a live fishBalive活的，有生命的，还出着气的，与

14、dead相对，作表语（=living）或后置定语living 活的，健在的，现行的，现代的，作前置定语lively 充满生机的，活泼的,生动的lovely 可爱的eg.1)The football match will be televised _.2)He looked dead but the faint breath proved that he was still _.3)He is regarded the greatest among people _.livealivealive4)The laboratory is doing experiments with _ monkey

15、s.5)Hai Yan is believed to be one of the best _ writers.6)He may be 80,but hes still _.7)Her daughter is _,we all like her.8)The professor has a strange way of making his lecture _ and interesting.A.live B.lively C.living D.lovely 9)I will stay at home and watch the_ football match this evening.A.li

16、ving B.lively C.alive D.live DBment v.评论，发表意见comment that/comment on n.评论，意见，评注，解释make comments on/upon sth 对进行have comments from 听取的意见eg.1)The president commented that no decision had been made.2)The mayor commented _ the recent development.=The mayor _ the recent development.3)Youd better have com

17、ments _ your teachers and classmates.onmade comments on from11.think/speak highly(well/a lot/a great deal/not much/little/poorly)of=have a opinion of 对评价（不）高Eg.1)We all think highly of his work.2)I dont think much of my new boss.3)-_ do you think of the film“Not One Less”directed by Zhang Yimou?-It

18、is _(good/well)thought of by the majority of the audience.whatwellUnit 5 The Silver ScreenDescribe the pictures and then discuss the following questions with your partner.1.What is happening in this scene?2.What do you think happens before this scene?3.What do you think happens after this scene?4.Wh

19、at kind of film do you think this is?Warming Up and speaking(period one)Bicentennial ManJurassic ParkMulanHeroSuggested answers:1.In the first photo(Scene1)we see a young girl with a tall man walking along the beach.The man looks a bit strange;he looks half human and half like a robot.He is much tal

20、ler than the girl and he is carrying a few large pieces of wood.In the second photo(Scene2)we see the head of a large,meat-eating dinosaur.It has very big teeth,There is a man below,but it seems the dinosaur has not yet seen him.The third picture(Scene3)is a drawing.A thin man is talking,perhaps exp

21、laining something to two strong men.The strong men are dressed in traditional Chinese clothes,and they are looking at a map.The man on the left is sitting on his knees.The man on the right is sitting on a low bench.In the middle,there is a small oil lamp.In the fourth photo(Scene4)we see a Chinese w

22、oman running(or flying)towards a man.The woman is dressed in blue clothes.The mans clothes are black.She is holding a sword.It looks as if she is attacking him.In the background we see a Chinese historical army.2.Scene1:On the beach,the girl and the man had found a sunken ship or many pieces of wood

23、 that have floated to the beach.They went to the beach to collect the wood.Scene2:The dinosaur has escaped from its cage and is now hunting for food.The man did not know that there was such a dangerous animal walking freely in the forest.Maybe he heard a loud noise of heavy footsteps,that grew stron

24、ger and stronger,as the dinosaur was advancing towards him.However,he is still very surprised to see this big head with the big sharp teeth.Scene3:I think the men have perhaps had dinner,and after dinner they look at the map and discuss how or where they will attack on the following day.Scene4:The t

25、wo armies have moved closer together and are now facing each other.Maybe the man and the woman were speaking to each other,just before the woman started her attack.3.Scene1:I think the girl is leading the man or robot to their house.Perhaps they will use the wood to repair their home,or it to make f

26、ire for cooking and heating their house.Another possibility is that they will use the wood to build a boat with which they want to try to get away from the island on which they are cast away.Scene2:I think the dinosaur will use its nose to smell out the man.It will then hunt the man.The man will run

27、 and try to escape.Either the man finds a place where he can hide,and escape from the dinosaur,such as a strong house or he can get into a place where the dinosaur cant follow him.On the other hand,maybe the dinosaur will catch him and then eat him alive.Another possibility is that an even bigger di

28、nosaur comes and attacks this one,and while they are fighting,they forget about the man.The dinosaurs kill each other,and then the man can escape.Scene3:I think the men will move some of the little flags on the map,and decide where and when they will attack the following day.After making that decisi

29、on,they will drink some wine and go to bed early to rest and prepare for the next day.Scene4:I think the woman will attack the man with the sword and then they will fight.They will jump over each other,and fly through the sky.First they are using the swords but later they will also fight very quickl

30、y using their hands and arms.When one of them loses,that will be the moment when the two armies attack each other.4.Scene1:Its a science fiction film:Its a film about the future;its a fantastic/fantasy film.Scene2:Its a science fiction film:Its a film about the future;its a fantastic/fantasy film.Sc

31、ene3:Its an animation film(Its a film made of drawings).Its a historical film(Its a film based on history).Scene4:Its a historical film(Its a film based on history).Talk about other filmsFinding Memo海底总动员Harry Potter哈利波特Rush Hour尖锋时刻Lion King狮子王The spider man蜘蛛人The Medallion飞龙再生Terminator终结者Tarzan人猿

32、泰山Listening(Period Two)Listen to the interview with Mr Malcolm Langland and answer the following questions.1.It was_2._ _3.The reason_4.When_5.It was_a small town far from the big city.When he was a student Malcolm wanted toa teacher.is that his father wanted him to study law.he met Fiona,Malcolm st

33、arted hiscareer in the theatre.important because he didnt have any experience.Listening1 What do we know about the city where Malcolm Grew up?It was _2 What did he want to be when he was a student?_3 What was the reason why Malcolm studied law?The reason is_4 When did Malcolm really start his career

34、 in the theatre?When_5 Why was the film called The Dream Machine important to Malcolm?It was_.a small town far from the big cityWhen Malcolm was young he wanted to be a teacherhis father wanted him to study lawMalcolm met Fiona,he started his career in the theatreimportant because he did not have an

35、y experienceSpeakingWork in pairs.Student A look at the short biography of MerylStreep.Student B looks at he short biography of Keanu Reeves.Interview each other using the information in the short biographies.(You can also interview some Chinese famous actors or actress,such as Stephen Chow or Maggi

36、e Cheung)Ask questions about the place where they grew up,the time when they were young,the reasons why they chose their jobs and about their career.Meryl StreepKeanu ReevesYou studied/worked/acted at different Later on.First and then.What made you decide to?What did you do next?What roles did you a

37、ct?Finally you found a job as How long have you been working as?Useful expressionsSpeakingRead the short biography of Mery1 Streep and Keanu Reeves.Meryl StreepKeanu Reeves1.When and where was Meryl Streep born?2.How did he begin to act in plays?3.When did she began to act in her first film?4.What a

38、bout his family?1.When and where was Keanu Reeves born?2.Where did Keanu Reeves grow up?3.What about the time when he was young?4.What did make him famous?Talk about pictures Do you know him/her?Jackie Chan成龙Harry Potter哈利波特Maggie Zhang张曼玉Arnold Schwarzenegger阿诺斯瓦辛格Tony Leung Chiu WeiKeanu ReevesDem

39、i Moore Catherine Zeta-Jones Li Jet 1.What do you think this film is?此句混合疑问句,句型为：疑问词do you think+陈述句(1)用于此结构的动词常有:think,guess,suggest,suppose,hope,say,believe,imagine等How do you suppose they will deal with the matter?How many do you guess attended the lecture?(2)该句型用来征询对方对某一疑问点的判断、认识、看法、猜测等，或请求对方重复一

40、遍。What did you say was the matter with her?What do you think they had better do?(3)在口语中，也可把插入语放在句末，带有补叙性质2.While still a student,she played roles in many plays.While still a student=While she was still a student除while引导的时间状语从句外,when,till,until,as 导的时间状语从句;if,whether,unless,once引导的条件状语从句;though,altho

41、ugh,even if,even though引导的让步状语从句等,都有类似的省略形式省略遵循的原则:a.从句的主语和主句的主语一致,从句中又有be,可省略从句的主语和beb.若从句为it be,也可省掉c.Before和after引导的时间状语从句无此用法,但其后可跟n.pron.V-ing.When (it is)completed,the museum will be open to the public next year.She advised me not to say anything unless(I was)asked.He works very hard though(he

42、 is)still rather weak.She kept the radio on when(she was)doing homework.3.After graduating,she went to New York(1)V_ing,v_en及其短语可出现在after,before,since,when,while,whenever,once,until,on,as 等词后面After talking to you I feel better.On arriving the factory,they started working.Leave the bread in oven unti

43、l cooked to brown color.(2)Win获得胜利，名次，奖励，荣誉等Who won the football match yesterday?That invention won him a medal.He won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1988.*defeat/beat 指打败某人Jhon beat Jack in the boxing.4.During the 1980s and 1990s she won many年代表达：in the年s/年s eg.in the1980s/1980s 年份表达：in+年in 2008世纪表

44、达：in the+序数词+century in the 21st 表某人几十岁：物主代词数词的复数形式in ones teens/twenties/thirties5.In the beginning he took many small at the beginning（of）=at the start at the end（of）指时间的开始，如星期，年月，季节，学 期等 in the beginning at first in the end 指某件事情的开端或起初 t the beginning of the term,we made a plan of study.Everythin

45、g is hard in the beginning.*at the end of 还可以指空间的“尽头”The post office is at the end of the street.Pre-readingWorks in pairs and discuss the following questions:Do you know the word“director”?If you have a chance to be a film maker,what would you make?Who are the main actors in your film and what do t

46、hey do?Getting To Know Steven Spielberg1.The first part(the first paragraph)-Steven Spielberg is a passionate about film from a very early age.2.The second part(the second paragraph)-He could not go to the Film Academy but later his career began to take off.3.The third part(the next four paragraph)i

47、t is about several of Steven Spielbergs successful films.4.The forth part(the last paragraph)What Steven Spielberg has said and written.Four parts of the textJanniferAlexJamesTitle of the filmDirectorWhat is the film about?His/Her opinionAISpidermanShowerSteven SpielbergSam Raimi Zhang YangA robot t

48、hat wants love and become a real boy.The good fighting against the bad.An old bathhouse and thefriendshipsA simple but strong strong storyVery exciting and funny.A bad filmBackground Steven Spielberg(born on December 27,1946 in Cincinnati,Ohio)is an American film director whose films range from scie

49、nce fiction to historical drama to horror.As of 2001,he had won two Academy Awards for Best Director,one for Schindlers List and another for Saving Private Ryan.Group work(Book shut)Work in pairs,and talk about a famous director in United State-Steven Spielberg.Do you know Steven Spielberg?Do you kn

50、ow how many films he has made?Steven Spielbergs filmsJawsJurassic ParkSaving Private RyanETSchindlers ListReadingRead the passage carefully and answer the following questions:1.Why did Spielberg study English instead of film?2.Why were people who saw the film Jaws afraid to swim in the sea?Spielberg

51、 studied English instead of film because his grades were not good enough to go to the Film Academy.2.People who saw Jaws were afraid to swim whenthey remembered the scenes in which swimmers were attacked or eaten by the shark.3.How important is his family to Spielbergs career?4.What was Spielbergs d

52、ream?Spielberg says that he owes much of his career to his family.When Steven Spielberg was young his dream was to go to the Film Academy.Discussion Task:What have you learnt from reading about Spielberg?Working hard and believing in your dream will make your dreams come true.Details for part 1Child

53、hood1946195819591962youthborn in a small town in Americanmade his first real filmwon a prize for a short filmMade his first film named FIRELIGHTGot a small job at a film and began his careerDetails for part 2&3WorksJaws(1975)E.T.(1982)Jurassic Park(1993)Schindlers List(1993)Saving Private Ryan(1198)

54、CareerFamilynow is one of the top directors in the film industry0met his wife when he was working and got married with her after seven years.Now they have seven children and live a very happy life.There are some directors.Do you know who are they?Xu KeFeng Xiao gangFeng Xiao gangLi AnWang Jia weiWu

55、Yu ShenJaws is about a big Shark that attacks and eats swimmers.E.T.is about a little creature that comes from outer space and wants to go home.Schindlers list is about the cruelty of war.It talks about a German who saved thousands of Jewish people.Saving Private Ryan is about the cruelty of the war

56、.It talks about a American captain who led his team to search for a soldier named Ryan.Jurassic Park is about an island where a very rich man keeps all kinds of dinosaurs.Post-readingWhat are some of Steven Spielbergs most famous films about?Jaws(1975)ET(1982)Jurassic Park (1993)Jaws is about a big

57、shark that attacks and eats swimmers.ET is about a little creature that comes from outer space and wants to go home.Jurassic Park is about an island where a very rich man keeps all kinds of dinosaurs.Schindlers list(1993)Saving PrivateRyan(1982)Schindlers List is about the cruelty of war/an German w

58、ho saved thousands of Jewish people from being killed in the war.Saving Private Ryan is also about the cruelty of war/an American captain who led his team to search for a soldier named Ryan.1but later he wrote scripts and worked with actors.late adj./adv.“晚,后,迟”指时间上的先后,还可表 “已故的”early(反义词)later adj./

59、adv.“较晚,较迟”latter adj.“后者的”指顺序上的先后 former(反义)lately adv.“最近,近来”recently(近意词)The _Premier Zhou was deeply loved by the Chinese people.John started learning Chinese quite _ in life.We will discuss this in more detail in a _ chapter.Jack and Bill are twins,but the former is taller than the _.latelatela

60、tterlatterHe spent his _ part of his life in Beijing.I hear that you havent been well _.latterlately.get to know 认识(瞬间)know 认识,知道(直接)know of 认识(间接)I _ him when I was working on a farm.Do you _ Mr.Morrison?NO,but I _him.Its important for a modern man to _how to use a computer.*get to do 表示从没有到有的变化，指不

61、定式动词的动作或状态的开始do常为意识性或情感性的动词Youll soon get to like the work.They have got to see the importance of studying English.got to knowknowknow ofknow.He made his first real film when real“真的，实在的，不是冒充的”其反义词为imaginary（想象的）或feigned（伪造的）true“真实的，忠实的，正确的,坚定的”其反义词为false（虚伪的）fictitious（虚构的，杜撰的）Is this _ gold?This

62、is a story of _ life.The news is _.He is _to his name.译：true friends_ real friends_realrealtruetrue真正的朋友忠实的朋友4.his dream was to go to the Film Academy.句中的不定式作表语，说明dream的内容What we can do is to wait.His great happiness is to help/helping others.*当表语动词表达的是某个特定的动作，尤其是将来的行为时，常用不定式做表语；如果是经常性的活动，即可用不定式也可用v

63、-ing做表语My interests are watching TV and listening to music.His wish is to become a doctor.5.Here he worked on a short film,which work at sth.sth.只说明所从事工作的性质(即时间、经历用在某一方面的事情上），不说明正在做什么work on sth.此时sth.说明是work的具体对象work as作为某一身份而工作work out “研究出”瞬间动作We met with many difficulties when we worked on the n

64、ew design.They have worked at this subject for many years.He works in the company as a driver.He spent hours before he could work the plan.6.Scientists want to find ET to cut him into pieces to do research.research vi“研究”in/into(抽象n.)/on(具体事物)n.do research/make a research in/into/onHe tried his best

65、 to do his chemical researches.People have researched in many fields of science.They have done a great deal of research on that subject.7.In his war filmswill win over war in the end.over prep.战胜,一边一边,通过传送,控制,覆盖,在上方,横跨,遍及,超过,在.期间He put his hand over her mouth to stop her crying out.The sky is a clea

66、r blue over our head.Were over the most difficult stage of the journey.He is famous all over the world.He ruled over a great empire.We had a pleasant chat over a cup of tea.We heard it over the radio.8.The couple has seven children in all.couple n 双，对，夫妇 a couple of 一双，几个The couple live(s)a happy li

67、fe.He will stay here for a couple of days and leave the day after tomorrow.=several*a pair of 指两个配对的东西 a pair of shoes a couple of 指相互有关系的人或物Not every couple is a pair.INTERGRATING SKILLS:NOT ONE LESSNot One LessNot One LessCharacters:Mr.Gao,Mr.Tian,Minzhi,Huike Some other pupilsStory:This film is a

68、bout a 13-year-old girl,called Wei Minzhi,who takes care of the village school when the teacher,Mr.Gao,is away for a month.She has to make sure that all the students stay in the school.When one of them Huike runs away to the city,she follows him and bring him back,together with the people from the T

69、V station.Comments:Many people like this film not only because the story itself is moving,but also because most of the people in the film use their real names and play themselvesHow to Make Comments on a film1.First,tell the story in your own words.2.Next,make comments on different things about the

70、film,for Example:How do you feel about the story?Why?Are the actors/actresses very good or not?Why do you think so?Is there a lot of action in the film?How do you feel about the ending of the film?3.Finally,you have to give your opinion about the whole of the film.If you think highly of the film you

71、 may encourage other people to go and see it.TIPSRead the passage and fill the form:Tile:Not One LessDirector:Zhang yimouWhat is the film about?Tell the story in your own words.The film is about a 13-year-old girl,called Wei minzhi,Who takes care of the village schoolWhen the teacher,Misss Gao,is aw

72、ay for a month.She has to make sure that all the studentsStay in the school.When one of them runs away to the big city,Shefollows him and brings him back.Does the film have a happy ending?Why?The film has a happy ending.Minzhifinds Huike and brings him back to the school,together with the people fro

73、m the TV station.What do you think about the story of the film?Why?I think the story gives us hope.The film shows us that people care for each other.Even people in the city will take care of people in the village when they know about their problems.How do you feel about the ending of the film?Why?I

74、like this film because it is so moving.I think the ending of the film is happy,but you almost have to cry.1.The village leaderWei Minzhi to take Mr Gaos place until he come back.(1)take ones place=take the place of sb 取代,代替(in place of/instead of)The boss is seriously ill,so I take his place.另：“就坐”t

75、ake ones seat “投身于”Ladies and gentlemen,take your places please.I hope that China will take its place in the developed countries soon.(2)till/until prep./conj.在肯定句中,主句动词必须为延续性动词;在否定句中,动词则为非延续He did not stop his work until/till midnight.=beforeShe waited until/till her husband came back.判断：Till twent

76、y I had never been away from my hometown.（误）tilluntiltill与until一般可通用，但放在句首，常用untilNot until he told me,did I know you were back.*当not until连用时不用till,且not until位于句首主句应用半倒装形式2.She got the job because nobody else in the villageelse adj.别的，其他的 A.不能做前置定语，只能放在疑问词和不定代词之后Is there anything else you want to s

77、ay?What else did she tell you?B.与不定代词连用后，所有格应加在else上You will have to borrow somebody elses car.Im using mine.C.or else“否则的话，要不（就是）”Dress warmly,or else you will catch cold.3but she cant afford to buy a bus ticket.afford:A“有经济条件做某事”（常与can/be able to连用）后接to do/n./pron./v-ingAt that time they could not

78、 afford to call in a doctor.I am too busy to afford time for a holiday.B.用于否定表“经不起”He says he really cant afford to wait another day.c.“给予，使得到”This letter afforded them satisfaction.These efforts afforded us useful experience.4.He cause trouble for Minzhi almost every day.cause trouble=make trouble

79、惹麻烦ask for trouble 自找麻烦be in trouble有麻烦get into trouble 遇到麻烦have trouble(in)doing 做某事有麻烦save/spare trouble避免麻烦put sb to trouble给某人添麻烦take the trouble to do sth不辞劳苦地做某事.she wants them to let her appear live on the air.appear:vi 出现disappear（消失）link-v.看起来+to do/(to be)adj.(=seem)It appears that(=seem)H

80、e didnt appear until ten.His latest novel is to appear next month.He appeared to be talking to himself.You appeared to have traveled a lot.She appeared not to notice anything.There appeared to want to leave.A few words of explanation appear(to be)necessary.It appears that I have made a mistake.=I ap

81、pear to have made a mistake.6.Many people like this film not justbut alsobecause most of thenot justbut(also)=not onlybut(also)不仅.而且Not just her parents but she is a singer.(联想：or,eitheror,neithernor,as well as)She can not just sing but dance.Not only did they break into his office,but(they also)tor

82、e up his manuscripts.Attributive clause II关系副词 where,when,why的用法where =at which/in which/on which表地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，先行词是表示地点或者处所的名词 The potato can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.(where =in which)Behind their house,there is a garden where/in which trees have been planted.I heard a

83、place where/in which we could swim.They work in a factory _TV sets are made.They work in a factory _they set up 100 years ago.They work in a factory _ makes TV sets.where/in whichwhich/thatwhich/thatThe bus is the one _ he often goes to school.A.on which B.by which C.where D.that The room _ he works

84、 is on the first floor.A.in which B.by which C.at which D.thatWhen=at which/in which/on which表时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，先行词为day,time,hour,morning,month等时间名词Do you still remember that day when/on which you went to school the first time?AA1921 was the year when/in which the Chinese Party was founded.Spring is th

85、e season when flowers come out.Tell me the time when/at which the train leaves.区别：I still remember the time(that/which)we spent together.Why=for which 表原因，在从句中作原因状语，先行词是 reasonDo you know the reason why he failed in the exam.?The reason why/for which he hasnt come is that he has to send his mother t

86、o the hospital.Prep+关系代词：A.先行词prepwhichwhom定从(主谓)The room in which we live is large and bright.=which/that we live inIll go to see the doctor by whom my friend was saved.who/whom/that my friend was saved by.*紧跟在介词后的关系代词指物只用which，指人只用whomB.含有prep.的短语v.一般不拆开,如look for,think ofThe child who/whom/that m

87、y father takes good care ofis an orphan.C.关系代词前prep.的选择aprep.与谓语动词的习惯搭配Is this a dictionary _you paid$2.The man _you had words just now is my English teacher.b.prep由先行词来确定The farm_ we work is far from here.c.prep确定由句子表达的意思来The colorless gas _ fire can burn much better is called oxygen.The colorless

88、gas _ we cant live is called.for whichwith whomon whichin whichwithout which 判断正误The reason which()he gave us seemed reasonable.that()why()Exercises (用关系词填空)1.This is the place _ we study now._we visited last week.2.Gone are the days _ we worked together._ we spent together.3.Do you know the reason _he was absent._ can explain hisabsence.truetruefalsewhere/in whichthat/whichwhenwhich/thatwhythat/which