高一英语课件高中英语——定语从句.ppt

1、定语从句复习课件使用说明一本课件最好在office 2002的环境下使用。否则，个别效果不能实现。二本课件对定语从句进行了系统的复习。复习的目录如下：1.定语从句的分类 2.定语从句中的注意事项3.关系词的实质和先行词之间的关系4.关系代词和关系副词的用法及其容易混用的情况5.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的比较6.非限制性定语从句和单句的比较7.as引导的两种定语从句8.介词加关系代词的情况9.只能用that、which的情况The Attributive Clause定语从句复习山东省垦利一中王守国定语从句复习定语从句The Restrictive Attributive Clause限

2、制性定语从句The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句的构成The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.You must do everything that I do.I have found the book which I lost.I visited the school where I studied.关系代词关系副词注意事项:1.从句的位置:2.翻译方法:3.构成：先行词 之后“.的”关系词定语从句后置The day came at last when I went to

3、 college.He laughs best who laughs last.He is the only one of the teachers who comes from Qingdao.先行词和关系词的关系A plane is a machine that can fly.The boy who broke the window is called Tom.The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather.The school where I study is far from my home.the m

4、achine=thatthe boy=whothe boys=whosein the school=where关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词先行词Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.先行词和关系词的关系Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质the machinea machineJoi

5、n the following sentences:A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质a machine that/which关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代

6、词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw ye

7、sterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.

8、We saw her yesterday.The girl that/who we saw yesterday is Mary.指人指物主语宾语thatwhichwhowhom关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？指人指物主语宾语thatwhichwhowhom关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略关系代词的用法练习1.The eggs were not fresh.I bought them yesterday.2.The friend was not hungry.He came to supper last night.3.He prefers t

9、he cheese.It comes from his parents farm.4.The noodles were delicious.You cooked them.5.I dont like the people.They smoke a lot.The eggs(that/which)I bought them were not fresh.The friend who/that he came to supper last night was not hungry.He prefers the cheese that/which it comes from his parents

10、farm.The noodles(which/that)you cooked them were delicious.I dont like the people that/who they smoke a lot.关系副词和先行词的关系I still remember the day when I came here.This is the house where I lived last year.There are many reasons why people like traveling.I dont like the way that you speak.on the day=wh

11、enin the house=wherefor the reasons=whyin the way=that关系副词实际上是介词先行词1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together.2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago.4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reason _ he was late.6.This is

12、 the reason _ he gave.when/in whichwhichwhere/in whichwhichwhy/for whichthat/which几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词难用的whoseThe teacher praised the student.His English is the best in our class.The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.Join the following pair of sentences.whose=the stud

13、ents关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格难用的whoseThe house is mine.The window of the house is broken.Join the following pair of sentences.The house whose window is broken is mine.whose=the houses windowThe house is mine.the window of which is brokenof which the window is broken非限制性定语从句The town where I live is beautif

14、ul.Kenli,where I live,is beautiful.Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.Mr Wang,who is kind,is popular with the students.Please compare:形式作用能否省略 翻译限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句The town where I live is beautiful.Kenli,where I live,is beautiful.Teachers who are kind are popular with the stude

15、nts.Mr Wang,who is kind,is popular with the students.Please compare:形式作用翻译限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句 插入成分修饰限定补充解释能不能.的能否省略Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.Mr Wang,who is kind,is popular with the students.分析两种定语从句省略后的结果The town where I live is beautiful.Kenli,where I live,is beautiful.分析两种定语从

16、句省略后的结果限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确，所以不能省略非限制性定语从句和单句的比较2.He failed in the exam._ made his parents angry.3.He failed in the exam,_made his parents angry.4.He has two sons.Both of _ are teachers.5.He has two sons,both of _ are teachers.Thiswhichwhomthem that1.I am reading Harry Porter,_is an interesting book.w

17、hichas 引导的非限制性定语从句The earth is round._ is known to all.The earth is round,_ is known to all._ is known to all,the earth is round_ is known to all that the earth is round.Itwhich/asAsItas 具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：as you know/as you see/as we planned/as we expected定语从句在句首时只能用as,as 引导的非限制性定语从句(1)This is

18、the same pen as I lost.This is the same pen that I lost.Please compare:这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本。as 引导的限制性定语从句(2)This is such an interesting book _ we all like.This is so interesting a book _ we all like.This is such an interesting book _we all like it.This is so interesting a book _we all like it.as

19、thatPlease complete the following sentences and compare:asthat这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句)这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句)介词+关系代词的情况 1The man whom you spoke was a scientist.The city which she lives is far away.toin介词+关系代词的情况 2The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toin

20、Are these two sentences right?介词+关系代词的情况 3The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?介词+关系代词的情况 3The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?介词+关系代词的

21、情况 3The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?介词+关系代词的情况 3The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?介词+关系代词的情况 3The man who/whom you spoke was a s

22、cientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后介词+关系代词的情况 4Is this the watch that you are looking for?The old man whom I am looking after is better.在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗?1.Do you like the bookshe spent$10?2.Do you like the book she paid$10

23、?3.Do you like the book she learned a lot?4.Do you like the book she often talks?5.He built a telescope he could study the skies.6.There is a tall tree outside,stands our teacher.7.China has a lot of rivers,the second longest _ is the Yellow River.8.The tower _ people can have a good view is on the

24、hill.9.The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.10.He paid the boy$10 for washing ten windows,most _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.on whichfor whichfrom whichabout whichthrough whichunder whichof whichfrom whichto whomof which介词+关系代词的情况练习1.He did all/everything _h

25、e could to help me.2.This is the very thing _ I am after.3.We talked about the men and the things _ we remembered at school.4.He is the only man _ can do the work.5.This is the first thing _ I want to say.6.He is the finest man _ I have ever worked with.7.Who is the man _ spoke to you at the gate.8.

26、Which is the star _ is nearest to the earth.that,which or who?thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat,which,whose,whom or who?9.Is there anything else _ you want to say?10.Any person _ has the money can join the group.11.He often speaks the role he played in the play,_ made others upset.12.He opened th

27、e door,in front of _ sat a boy.13.The man to _ I spoke is a famous scientist.14.The boy _ mother is dead was brought up by his father.thatthatwhichwhichwhomwhose当先行词是不定代词时,如:All,few,little,much,every,something,anything,everything,等只能用that 做关系代词的情况当先行词被the only,the very,the same,little,few,no,any等修饰时只能用that 做关系代词的情况当人和物合做先行词时只能用that 做关系代词的情况当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能用that 做关系代词的情况在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中只能用that 做关系代词的情况在非限制性定语从句中只能用which 做关系代词的情况在介词后面只能用which 做关系代词的情况Thank you for your attendance.