广东省阳江市阳东广雅学校2016-2017学年高二上学期第一次周测英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、 2016-2017 高二英语第一次周测一、单词拼写（须用第一单元的单词和词汇，共10小题，满分10分）1. He was so a_ in the book that he didnt hear my call.2. If a doctor or a medical treatment c_ someones illness， they make the people well again.3. The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the s_ farming.4. He b _ me for my

2、mistake.5.The famous Korean play actor got an_（热情的） reception in Hong Kong.6. Dont _（暴露） your skin to the sun or you will be burned.7. You should not r_ the invitation from your old friend.8. Kindness is one of the prime ministers _（特征）。9. He finished his work in a very_（积极的） way. 10. Be c_ when you

3、 cross the street.二用所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每题1 分，共10分）1. Tomorrow Ill have my car_ (repair)2. Many leading scientists do not consider that _ (scientific) can give absolutely reliable knowledge.3. Most of artists_ (invite) to the party were from South Africa.4. The murder was brought in, with his hands_ (

4、tie).5. With time_ (go) by, my memory seems to get worse.6. Our teaching building is under _ (construct),7. Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his _(contribute) to Quantum Theory.8. The matter is _ (link) to you.9. Carsnot only_ (pollution)theairincities,butmakethemcrowded10. When another outb

5、reak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his_ (investigate)三、完成句子（共20空，每空1分,总分20分）1.我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。 Our English teacher _us. 2. 史密斯在医院照顾她。 Smith _ her in hospital.3 水似乎是罪魁祸首。It seemed that the water _.4. 你说的话有道理。What you say_.5.谁提出了黑洞理论？ Who_ _ a theory about black holes.6. 你从你听到的证据中得出了什么结论？ W

6、hat _ do you _ from the evidence youve heard?7.唯有失去健康之后，你才能意识到健康的重要。 _ when you lose your health_ you realize its importance.8. 每次霍乱爆发时，就有大批的惊恐的老百姓病死。 Many thousands of terrified people died_ _ there was an outbreak.9. 这个演讲时如此地鼓舞人心，以至于他们都很兴奋。 The speech was _ _ _ they were all excited。阅读理解(每小题2分，共30

7、分)（A）Linus Pauling, the only person who has won two undivided Nobel Prizes, was born in Portland, Oregon. He attended Washington High School but because of an unimportant detail he did not receive his diploma until 1962, long after he had received his Bachelors degree in chemical engineering from Or

8、egon State College in 1922. He had chosen to study this major because he could get a good job with it. He won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1954 “for his research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the explanation of the structure of complex substances”. His interest in t

9、he “behavior” of molecules (分子) led him from physical chemistry to biological chemistry, especially of the human body. He began with proteins and their main parts, the amino acids (氨基酸), which are called the “building blocks of life”. In 1950, he constructed the first satisfactory model of a protein

10、 molecule, a discovery very important to the understanding of the living cell. During World War II, Pauling was a member of the Research Board for National Security, for which he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Merit in 1948. However, the use of the atomic bomb near the end of the war turned P

11、auling in a new direction. Having long worked on the structure of molecules, he took an immediate interest in the deadly effects of nuclear fallout on human molecular structures. From then on, Pauling protested the production of the hydrogen bomb and supported the prevention of the spread of nuclear

12、 weapons. Through his efforts, The NuclearTestBan Treaty, declaring all nuclear tests to be illegal except underground ones, came into effect on October 10, 1963, the same day Linus Pauling was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace.1. From the first paragraph, we learn that Linus Pauling _. A. didnt stu

13、dy hard while in Washington High School B. is the only scientist who has won two Nobel PrizesC. was once badly treated in Washington High SchoolD. chose to study chemical engineering to earn his living2. Which of the following things did Pauling pay much attention to at first? A. The “behavior” of m

14、olecules B. Physical chemistry. C. Biological chemistry. D. The human body. 3. During World War II, Linus Pauling _. A. had to stop his research because of the war B. made great contributions to the safety of the countryC. joined the army to fight for the safety of the countryD. took part in researc

15、hing nuclear bombs (B)A new effort is being launched to better educate parents about the earliest signs of autism (孤独症). Doctors at Marylands Kennedy Krieger Institute, one of the countrys leading autism centers, say they can now identify symptoms in children at a younger age than before.Children wi

16、th autism withdraw into their own private worlds. Most children are not diagnosed until they are 3 to 5 years old, but the signs can appear as early as 6 months. “Most people use the rule of thumb that if a child is showing developmental delays before the age of 3, theyll catch up, but children with

17、 autism usually cant,” said researcher Rebecca Landa. Researchers at the institute are showing in a video just what symptoms to look for, even in an infant. In about 30 percent of autism cases, researchers are now documenting what they call “regressive（倒退的）autism”. One boy documented by the Kennedy

18、Krieger Institute was engaged and smiling at his mother at 6 months. When he reached one year, he appeared a little shy, but again, there was no reason for concern. But at the age of 2, he was totally attached to his toys and the signs in him have become more obvious. “Although causes of autism rema

19、in unknown, now you can really see autism in its full form,” Landa said.Chloe was diagnosed with autism at 2, when she could not interact with the children around her, and she hated to be touched. But after four months of intensive treatment, her behavior improved significantly. “She is talking now,

20、” Landa said. “She looks to the teacher and shares enjoyment. She looks to others to know what she should be doing.” Chloe will still require many more years of treatment, but these early gains do last.4. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a child suffering from autism? A. Not speaking to pe

21、ople around him. B. Not making eye contact with others. C. Acting aggressively to people around them. D. Fixing all his attention on the objects. 5. What do the underlined words “these early gains” in the last paragraph probably refer to?A. Many years of treatment.B. Researches carried out by Landa.

22、C. The early recognition of signs of autism.D. The cases Landa provided. 6. From the passage, we can learn that _. A. early signs of autism are often unnoticed or ignoredB. more and more children are suffering from autismC. autism can be completely cured if early symptoms are noticed D. children usu

23、ally develop autism at the age of three 7. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Early Symptoms of Autism in Children. B. Parents Should Look for Early Signs of Autism. C. New Effective Way to Treat Autism.D. Researchers Identify New Symptoms of Autism. （C）Whatever our differences as huma

24、n beings are，we all think were more like the rest of the animal world than we realize.It is said that we share 40 percent of our genetic structure with the simple worm.But that fact has helped Sir John Sulston win the 2002 Nobel Prize for Medicine.Sir John is the founder of the Sanger Institute in C

25、ambridge，which was set up in 1992 to get further understanding of the human genome.To help them do this,they turned to the worm.The nematode(线虫类的)worm is one of the earliest creatures on earth.It is less than one millimeter log，completely transparent(透明的)and spends its entire life-digging holes thro

26、ugh sand.But it still has lots to say about human life，and what can be done to make it better.What the worm told Sir John and his colleagues was that each of the cells in the human body is programmed like a computer.They grow，develop and die according to a set of instructions that are coded in our g

27、enetic make-up.Many of the diseases that humans suffer from happen when these instructions go wrong or are not obeyed. When the cell refuses to die but carries on growing instead，this leads to cancer.Heart attacks and diseases like AIDS cause more cell deaths than normal，increasing the damage they d

28、o to the body.Sir John was the first scientist to prove the existence of programmed cell death.8. Sir John Sulston got a Nobel Prize for Medicine because he has_.A. found that human beings are similar to the wormB. got the fact we share 40 percent of our genetic structure with the simple wormC. foun

29、d the computer which controls each of the cells in the human bodyD. proved that cell death is programmed9. People might be seriously ill if the cells in their body_.A. grow without being instructed B. die regularlyC. fail to follow peoples instructions D. develop in the human body10. The underlined

30、word “they” refers to“_”.A. cell deaths B. diseases C. instructions D. cells （D）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Nobel, who was born in Stockholm, is a great scientist famous for his dangerous experiments.Nobel studied in the USA and then Russia between 1850 and 1859. _11_As is known, bomb is dan

31、gerous to life, but Nobel was working under that condition. Once a big explosion in his lab completely destroyed the lab and caused some deaths. _12_He received criticism and satire(讽刺), but he proceeded with the work rather than losing heart. From 1860s to 1880s, Nobel made many achievements and hi

32、s inventions were first used in building roads and digging tunnels. Most of the bombs were safer and more possible to be controlled. Even at the end of the 20th century, we still used his methods._13_He was quick to see industrial openings(机会) for his scientific inventions and built up over 80 compa

33、nies in 20 different countries. Indeed his greatness lay in his outstanding ability to combine the qualities of an original scientist with those of a forward looking industrialist._14_Seldom happy, he was always searching for a meaning to life, and from his youth, he had taken a serious interest in

34、literature and philosophy. His greatest wish, however, was to see an end to wars, and thus peace between nations, and he spent much time and money working for this cause. To follow his will, a fund was set up to encourage people to make great progress in physics, chemistry, physiology(生理学), medicine

35、, literature and peace. _15_A. After his return, he started researching into bombs.B. After that he had to experiment on a boat in a lake.C. Everyone knows the story of his famous invention. D. Thats the Nobel Prize which means great honor to a scientist.E. Nobel had many patents in Britain and othe

36、r European countries.F. Most of his theories have been tested and found to be true though some may sound strange.G. But Nobels main concern was never with making money or even with making scientific discoveries.第1次周测答案一、 单词拼写1.absorbed 2. cure 3. scientific 4. blamed 5. enthusiastic6.expose 7.reject

37、 8. characteristic 9. positive 10. cautious二、单词正确形式填空1. repaired 2. science 3. invited 4. tied 5. going6. construction 7. contribution 8.linked 9. pollute 10. investigation三、完成句子1. is strict with 2. attended 3. was to blame4. makes sense 5. puts forward 6.conclusions; draw7.Only; can 8.every time 9. so inspiring that四、阅读理解A篇：DBB B篇：CCAB C篇：DAB 五、句子改错1. phones-phone2.falling-fallen3.the 前加did4.in-to5.too-so6.death-deaths7.exciting-excited8.the-a9.value-valuable10.absorb-absorbed H.版权所有：高考资源网()