高三英语二轮复习课件：定语从句.ppt

1、Cherry Valley of Xixiang1.定义：在句中起定语的作用、修饰句子中的名词或代词的从句。因其功能类似形容词，故又称为形容词性从句。2.三要素：1)先行词2)关系代词（who,whom,whose,which，that,as)或关系副词（when,where,why)3)关系词在定语从句中充当成分This is a picture which shows beautiful natural scenery.知识要点1.定语从句三要素（表格）。2.只能用who,that或which的情况。3.Which和as的区别。4.The same as和the same that的区别。

2、5.Such/soas和such/sothat的区别。6.“介词+关系代词”中介词的选择问题(介词短语和动词短语)。7.定语从句的主谓一致。8.定语从句与同位语从句、状语从句、强调句、并列句的区别。先行词关 系 词 在 从 句 中 充 当 成 分主 语宾 语（可省）定 语状语地 点时 间原 因方 式指人指物who,thatwhich,that,aswhom,that,whowhich,that,aswhose,of whomwhose,(prep.+)whichwhere/prep.+whichwhen/prep.+whichwhy/prep.+whichthat/prep.+which1.T

3、hose _ are willing to attend the party,sign here please.A.who B.that C.which D./2.This is the place _ is worth visiting.A.who B.that C.which D.where3._ is known,the earth is round,not flat.A.That B.As C.Which D.ItACB.关系代词（who,whom,whose,which，that,as)先行词为指人的不定代词，关系词只能用who。5.In our school there is a

4、foreign teacher;_ parents are living in America.A.which B.whose C.whom D.his 4.Thats the man _ house has burned down.BD1.This is the book _ I told you about.*2.She described in her compositions the people and places _ impressed her most.当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时，先行词只能用that。3.Who is the girl _ drove the c

5、ar?当主句是以who或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。A.which B.that C.D.all above E.who .The differences between“that”and“which”.DBB4.Hes the only boy in our city _ enters the Beijing University.当先行词被 the very,the only,the next,the last等所修饰时，关系词只能用 that。5.The third place _ we are going to visit is Hangzhou.6.Is that the be

6、st _ you can do?当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，关系词只能用 that。A.which B.that C.D.all above E.whoBB、CB、C7.All _ is needed is money and hands.8.We heard clearly every word _ he said.A.which B.that C.D.all above E.who当先行词是指物的 all,one,a lot,(a)little,few,much,none,anything,something,everything,nothing 等词时，

7、或先行词被 all,any,no,much,little,few,every 等限定词所修饰时，关系词只能用that。BB、C 9.This is the great moment to _ I look forward.10.He was elected our monitor,_ made us very pleased.A.which B.that C.D.all above E.who当先行词是物，且关系词位于介词后时，或引导非限定性定语从句时，只能用which。换言之，that不能直接位于介词后，也不能引导非限定性定语从句。AAhttp:/http:/ sun heats the e

8、arth,_ is very important to us.2.He failed in the exam,_ was expected.A.that B.as C.which D.it E.B&C当先行词为主句时，关系词用which或as，它们的区别在于，as含有“正如”的意思。.The Attributive clauses caused by“asCB3.I want to buy the same pen _ you are using.4.This is the same bicycle _ I have lost.A.that B.as C.which D.it E.A&B“th

9、e sameas”引导的定语从句表示从句所指的物品与先行词所指的物品为同一类事物，即同一个款式的，或同一个牌子等。“the samethat”引导的定语从句表示从句所指的物品与先行词所指的物品为同一事物。BE5.This is _ stone _ no one can lift it.6.This is _ stone _ no one can lift.A.so heavy a,that B.so a heavy,as C.such a heavy,as D.such heavy a,that “sosuchthat.”引导的是结果状语从句，从句的成分是完整的，也就是说that只起连接作用。

10、“sosuch as”引导的是定语从句，从句的成分是不完整的，也就是说as代替先行词在从句中充当成分。AC（）1.2011课标全国卷 The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.Athat Bwhich Cwhose Dwhat真题典例C（）2.2011山东卷 The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other.Athey Bwhere Cwhat DthatD()3.(2010陕西)The old

11、 temple_roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A.where B.which C.its D.whoseDFulfill the following Grammatical blanks and explain the reasons.The very film 1 is called Titanic is such a beautiful and sad love story2 is popular with the public,3 hero and heroine are Jack and Lucy.Lucy is a you

12、ng beautiful woman with 4 her mother went to America.Jack,5 won a ship ticket by playing cards,is a poor painter.They met and felt in love with each other on Titanic 6 they had a happy time.Sadly,the nice journey was destroyed by an unexpected storm,7 Jack lost his life for saving Lucy(everyone will

13、 be moved by the selfless way in 8 most people cant behave in real life).Before Jack left Lucy forever,he encouraged Lucy to live well for him.9 is known to all,love is the strongest strength.And thats the reason 10Lucy could live alone and told us the moving story.that aswhosewhomwhowherewhenwhich

14、Aswhy=on which=during which=for which正如所属的关系 Combine the following sentences,using attributive clause and some conjunctions.Liu Ruoying,who is a famous Chinese actress from Taipei,has acted many films,one of which is A World without Thieves.Liu Ruoying is a Chinese.She is an actress.She is famous.She is from Taipei.She has acted many films.A World without Thieves is one of the films.Homework Write a paragraph with the title“My English Teacher”in 5 sentences,using attributive clause.