广东罗定县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解精编及答案 WORD版含解析.doc

1、广东罗定县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解精编及答案阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。 (2014吉安模拟) Clothes can make phone calls, play music, dial your pals number, keep you warm during cold weather and operate your computer. This is not a fantasy. A British company, called Electrotextiles, has created a wide range of clo

2、thesclothes that have minds of their own! Scientists, working for the company, have invented a kind of fabric that can be blended(混合)with flexible electronic materials to create intelligent clothing. The result is electronic garments. If you think the wearer has to be wired to different devices, thi

3、nk again. These designer clothes are wire-free, soft to touch and washable! Like any electronic device, these high-tech clothes have to be powered. Currently, a tiny nine-volt battery serves the purpose. But the researchers hope that in the near future the clothes will generate electricity by using

4、body heat. These clothes are 100 percent shock proof, they say. The Electrotextiles team has also created the worlds first cloth keyboard. This keyboard can be sewn into your trousers or skirt. To use this device, you will have to sit down and tap on your lap! These“lap-tap”gadgets(器具)are all set to

5、 take over laptop computers! Another useful garment is the shirt-cum-mobile phone. This handy invention enables drivers to chat comfortably with others at the wheel! Other popular electronic wear includes the denim(牛仔布)jacket with flexible earphones sewn into the hood(风帽)and the electronic ski jacke

6、t with a built-in heater. The ski jacket is also programmed to send signals to a satellite. This technology is known as global positioning system and can be used to track lost skiers and wandering kids. Having completed the cloth keyboard, scientists have already started to work on a new projecta ne

7、cktie that can be used as a computer mouse. What is the next? Do you have any idea? 【文章大意】本文是一篇科技说明文。主要介绍了一些高科技的布料、衣服等, 这些新发明有各种各样的功能, 比如打电话、听歌。1. The electronic garments are similar to other electronic devices in that. A. they feel smooth and softB. they use electricity as powerC. they can be washe

8、d in waterD. they are made from flexible materials【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第三句话Like any electronic device, these high-tech clothes have to be powered. 可知, 像其他电子产品一样, 这种高科技的衣服也必须用电来作为动力。2. How will researchers improve these high-tech clothes? A. Body heat will be used as power. B. The wearer will not get sh

9、ocked. C. A tiny nine-volt battery will work. D. They will get charged automatically. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句话But the researchers hope that in the near future the clothes will generate electricity by using body heat. 可知A正确。3. What does the underlined phrase“This handy invention”in Paragraph 5 refer

10、to? A. The laptop computer. B. The electronic ski jacket. C. The shirt-cum-mobile phone. D. The worlds first cloth keyboard. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第五段的Another useful garment is the shirt-cum-mobile phone. This handy invention enables drivers to chat. . . 可知, 这里很明显是指代前文的the shirt-cum-mobile phone。4. The main

11、 purpose of the text is. A. to advertise for an English companyB. to predict the future trend of scienceC. to show how rapidly science developsD. to introduce some intelligent clothing【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者是向我们介绍几种智能的衣服、布料等。2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。The first time we started u

12、sing it, we thought it would just be a bit of fun, a one-time thing. _A_“Lets just give it a try,” my fiance said. I was a bit nervous, but I knew some of our friends were already into it, and they said it was fine and that I should relax because everyone was doing it.“OK,” I agreed, convinced it wo

13、uld be harmless._B_Before long, we were using it once a week. Then it became twice a week. We went from using it after work to using it in the mornings, and then at lunchtime, too.Suddenly we reached a point where we were using it every day. Even when I wasnt using it, I was thinking about using it.

14、 _C_Thats when I realized the terrible truth. We couldnt stop.Dear readers, it shames me to admit it, but I am an addict of online shopping site Taobao.And I dont think Im the only one. _D_ I see the telltale signs every where: People with bags under their eyes, clearly exhausted after staying up la

15、te browsing items they might one day need (but probably wont)，like the 1940s leather aviator cap I bought in the event I ever need to become an aviator in the 1940s. I see co-workers furtively (偷偷摸摸地）sneaking down to the mailroom, eyes darting around suspiciously.I know whats going through your mind

16、 as you read this.“This isnt me，” youre thinking, “I can stop anytime I want.”But can you?In China you can get same day delivery for just about anything you buy online. In Australia, my home country, the same item would take weeks to arrive.“Its the convenience, I said to my fiance. “Thats why were

17、hooked.”But is that convenience worth the risk of waking up one morning to discover youve been buried alive in masses of brand new womens shoes?In my case its probably not, especially because I suspect my fiance wont realize Im missing until weeks later, when my credit card stops working and Ive lon

18、g since expired.So what can you do to battle this terrible addiction?Never fear, dear readers, because Ive created a special five-step list to help you stop online shopping.Step one: Acknowledge you have a problem. Resist buying adult-sized, Star Wars Stormtrooper outfit on Taobao. You dont really n

19、eed it.Step two: Try not to feel guilty about buying adult-sized, Star Wars Stormtrooper outfit on Taobao. Step three: Put the computer and smartphone away, get back to nature, and take a walk in the park. Step four: Try not to feel guilty about buying a new outfit for your walk in the park. I mean,

20、 it was on sale, right?Step five: Buying a book on how to quit Taobao.from Taobao. On second thoughts, maybe dont listen to me, after all.1. Where should the sentence “I have never been so wrong in my entire life.” be put in the passage? A. In blank A. B. In blank B. C. In blank C. D. In blank D.2.

21、The author writes the underlined paragraph to show _. A. Taobao is a popular and successful online shopping site B. online shopping is an effective way to help relax C. people today are fond of the 1940s leather aviator cap D. quite a lot of people are hooked on online shopping3. The author conclude

22、s this passage with a tone of_. A. confidence and optimism B. disappointment and disapproval C. uncertainty and humor D. confusion and sympathy参考答案13、BDC Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are concerned with thei

23、r own appearance and actions too much. Negative thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes? It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people unfavorably. A persons self-

24、concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves and the way a person behaves affects other peoples reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a deep effect on all areas of their lives. Shy people, who have low respect, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.

25、 They need faith that they are doing“the right thing”. Shy people are very sensitive to criticism. It makes them feel inferior (自卑). They also find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of praise. A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like this

26、one: “Youre just saying that to make me feel good, I know its not true.”It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful. Can shyness be completely got rid of, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determination since shyness goes hand

27、 in hand with lack of self respect. It is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths. Each one of us has his or her own characteristics. We are interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our chances for a

28、 rich and successful life. 1. The first paragraph is mainly about. A. the cause of shyness B. the effect of shyness on peopleC. the feelings of shy people D. the questions in the minds of shy people2. According to the writer, self-awareness is_. A. harmful to people B. a weak point of shy peopleC. t

29、he cause of unhappiness D. a good characteristic3. What is the shy peoples reaction to praise? A. They are pleased by it. B. They feel it is not true. C. They are very sensitive to it. D. They feel they are worthy of it. 4. We can learn from the passage that shyness can. A. block our chances for a s

30、uccessful lifeB. help us to live up to our full developmentC. enable us to understand ourselves betterD. have nothing to do with lack of self-respect【参考答案】5. BDBA “BEIJING, Sep. 10 (Xinhuanet)The extra-large model baby in the Spain Pavilion (馆) was conceived (构思) by a Spanish filmmaker,” Shi Yingyin

31、g reports. Visitors admiring the 6.5-meter-high giant baby, Miguelin, in the Spain Pavilion may be surprised to realize that it was not the concept of a famous designer or a group of groundbreaking engineers. It came from one filmmakers interpretation of the meaning of “Better City, Better Life”. Sp

32、anish director Isabel Coixet developed the idea after being asked to contribute to Expo 2010 Shanghai. “They asked me to do something to tell the Chinese audience about Spain in the future and the first thing jumping to my mind was a baby,” said Coixet. “If we really fight to have better cars, bette

33、r cities and better lives, its for themfor our children.”Despite her Spanish heritage, Coixet doesnt focus on making Spanish films or using Spain as the setting. Fans of her various award-winning films, including My Life Without Me, The Secret Life of Words and Elegy, may not even be aware of Coixet

34、s Spanish background. “The borders between countries are just illusion (假象),” said Coixet. “Some directors feel really comfortable telling stories that belong to their territory.”But Coixet feels the opposite: “Im more comfortable outside my country. It gives me a strange freedom.”One of her favorit

35、e things about being a director is the freedom. “The thing is that the world is wide and this freedom lets you make films everywhere,” she said. Coixets curiosity took her latest exploration and movie work to Japan. In the movie Map of the Sound of Tokyo, the Catalan actor Sergi Lopez is the owner o

36、f a wine shop in Tokyo, and Japanese actress Rinko Kikuchi is a young woman who works both as a fishmonger and as a hired killer. The clash (冲突) of the two peoples very different worlds and the tango-like relationship they develop is just one representation of what Coixet is able to produce by mixin

37、g cultures. While she doesnt know if she will shoot a film in Shanghai, two things have caught her attention: Shanghainese women and crickets (蟋蟀). After just arriving in the city, she was surprised by the mix of old Chinese culture in a booming metropolis. “Behind the skyscrapers, there is a flower

38、 and bird market with heaps of crickets and birdcages in,” she said. “Im totally amazed with the city.”1. The huge baby represents the idea that . A. our children are the new generation full of imaginationB. our children will develop the friendship between China and SpainC. our children are our futu

39、reD. our children will understand the meaning of “Better City, Better Life”2. We learn from the passage that Coixets award-winning films were set. A. only in Spain B. only in JapanC. mainly in the countries outside SpainD. mainly in the countries within Europe 3. According to Isabel Coixet, a flower

40、 and bird market behind the high rises. A. shows people in Shanghai are living a rich life spiritually and materiallyB. reflects prosperity of the marketC. indicates the Chinese people are leading a peaceful lifeD. represents the traditional culture of China4. From the passage we can learn that. A.

41、Isabel Coixet is dissatisfied with the design of the extra-large model babyB. a mix of different cultures is reflected in Isabel Coixets filmsC. Isabel Coixet feels less comfortable while making films all over the worldD. Isabel Coixet designed the huge baby according to the requirement of a group of engineers【参考答案】6.CCAB