山东省泰安市2021届高三英语全真模拟试题（含解析）.doc

1、山东省泰安市2021届高三英语全真模拟试题（含解析）注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASanta Cruz County is home to rough coastline, g

2、rand redwoods and tracks to secret beaches making it the primary destination for your next hiking adventure!West Cliff DriveAlthough not considered a traditional “hike”. West Cliff Drive delivers on some serious strides with seaside views. Bustling beaches and surf spots to quiet bays and wildlife,

3、this coastal path serves up some breathtaking sceneries. When the path ends, take a glance toward the ocean and see the photogenic Natural Bridges State Beach.Phone: 86350936888Wilder Ranch State ParkGrasslands, small pines, coastal redwoods, douglas firs (杉树), rough coastline, tide pools, hidden be

4、aches, Victorian farmhouse, barnsneed we say more? Wilder Ranch boasts a wide variety of landform and habitat, and offers over 34 miles of hiking, biking and horse tracks winding through coastal terraces (梯田) and valleys.Phone: 86370835886Henry Cowell Redwoods State ParkWhether youre a family with t

5、iny pets or tough teens, Henry Cowell has a track for you and yours. The main park area features 15 miles of hiking tracks through a variety of forested areas with redwoods, mixed evergreens, yellow pines, and even sand hills. Besides hike, swimming is also allowed in this park!Phone: 86390836886Ber

6、ry Creek Falls at Big Basin State ParkBig Basin is Californias oldest State Park and is home to the largest continuous stand of Ancient Coast Redwoods south of San Francisco. The park offers over 80 miles of tracks and has a surprising number of waterfalls. It features a series of year-round waterfa

7、lls, lush (茂盛的) redwood forest and steep canyons.Phone: 863708359761. Who most probably likes to travel to the parks mentioned in the text?A. A lover of climbing.B. A lover of swimming.C. A lover of cycling.D. A lover of hiking.2. Which of the following parks can people swim in?A. West Cliff Drive.B

8、. Wilder Ranch State Park.C. Henry Cowell Redwoods State Park.D. Berry Creek Falls at Big Basin State Park.3. Which number can you dial if you want a park you can cycle in?A. 86350936888.B. 86370835886.C. 86390836886.D. 86370835976.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了位于圣克鲁斯县（Santa Cruz County）的几处徒步旅行

9、胜地。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Santa Cruz County is home to rough coastline, grand redwoods and tracks to secret beaches making it the primary destination for your next hiking adventure! (圣克鲁斯县有崎岖的海岸线，大红杉和秘密海滩轨道，使它成为您下次徒步旅行的主要目的地) ”可知，文章所提到的这几个公园都是适合徒步旅行的，所以喜欢徒步旅行的人是最可能到这些地方旅行，故选D。2题详解】细节理解题。根据介绍Henry Cowell

10、 Redwoods State Park的段落中“Besides hike, swimming is also allowed in this park! (除了徒步旅行，这个公园还允许游泳)”可知，人们可以在Henry Cowell Redwoods State Park这个公园游泳，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据介绍Wilder Ranch State Park段落中“Wilder Ranch boasts a wide variety of landform and habitat, and offers over 34 miles of hiking, biking and ho

11、rse tracks winding through coastal terraces (梯田) and valleys. (Wilder Ranch拥有各种各样的地形和动植物的栖息地，并提供超过34英里的徒步旅行，骑自行车和蜿蜒通过沿海梯田和山谷的马道)”可知在Wilder Ranch State Park可以骑自行车，再根据这个地方的电话“Phone: 86370835886”，可知，如果想骑自行车，可以拨打电话86370835886。故选B。BEver since he was nine years old, Daniel Arundel has been helping his mot

12、her Elizabeth in the kitchen. He learnt to bake cakes and savouries (咸味小吃) at home. On Saturdays, he helped fill the rolls at the sandwich shop his mum ran. Now Daniel, who is only 19, has turned his enjoyment of making food into a successful business.“Ive always loved making things for people to ea

13、t and I realized I wasnt too bad at it.” says Daniel, who started selling his cakes while at secondary schoo1. “For two years every Sunday, I would sell cakes I had baked at home with Mum on a market stand.”His plan to open a bakery in his hometown impressed his teachers and they encouraged him to s

14、ubmit his idea to a national competition for ambitious business people. Although he didnt win, Daniel was awarded an award of 1,000 to help his project.Arundel Bakery opened on an industrial site in Oldham surrounded by offices full of staff looking for somewhere for their lunch. So he opened a sand

15、wich shop at the front of the Bakery. He now employs three staff, including his mum, who make food for various customers. And they also help the community later by making fresh hot meals for the elderly.Last year Daniel was runner-up in another competition to recognize entrepreneurial (创业的) talent.

16、The competition was organized by the Edge Foundation, an education charity, which encourages career routes to young people who cant be admitted by a university.Daniel said, “I have been crazy in the past few years. Im so busy and I dont have much of a social life at the moment. I want to expand our

17、range of dairy-free cakes for those who have an allergy (过敏反应) to food like me. Ive put my heart and soul into my baking and getting where I am today. I know Im still very young and Im learning all the time. But I love what Im doing and want to take every opportunity that comes to make my bakery a s

18、uccess.”4. What did Daniel do on Sundays when he was at secondary school?A. He made cakes at schoo1.B. He sold food at the market.C. He helped his mum run the shop.D. He 1earnt to cook meals for his family.5. What did Daniels teachers do about his business plan?A. They offered him a job.B. They rais

19、ed money for his project.C. They encouraged him to study business.D. They advised him to participate in a contest.6. Why did Daniel open a sandwich shop?A. To start his first business.B. To help the local community.C. To satisfy consumers needs.D. To 1earn a new cooking method.7. What can we infer a

20、bout Daniel from the last paragraph?A. Hell research and develop special food.B. Hell spare more time to make friends.C. Hell enter for another competition.D. Hell go to university.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Daniel从小就帮妈妈做蛋糕和小吃，现在19岁的他把自己对烘焙的喜爱变成了成功的事业。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“For two years ever

21、y Sunday, I would sell cakes I had baked at home with Mum on a market stand. (两年来，每个星期天，我都会在市场上卖我和妈妈在家烤的蛋糕。)”可知，Daniel星期天会在市场卖食品，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“His plan to open a bakery in his hometown impressed his teachers and they encouraged him to submit his idea to a national competition for ambitious

22、business people. (他在家乡开面包店的计划让他的老师印象深刻，他们鼓励他将自己的想法提交给一个面向野心勃勃的商业人士的全国性竞赛。) ”可知，Daniel的老师建议他去参加一个比赛，故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Arundel Bakery opened on an industrial site in Oldham surrounded by offices full of staff looking for somewhere for their lunch. So he opened a sandwich shop at the front of the

23、Bakery. (Arundel面包店开在Oldham的一个工业区，周围都是办公室，满是寻找午餐的员工。所以他在面包店前面开了一家三明治店。) ”可知，Daniel开三明治店是为了让周围办公室的员工能吃到午餐，也就是为了满足消费者的需要，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I want to expand our range of dairy-free cakes for those who have an allergy (过敏反应) to food like me. (我想为像我这样对食物过敏的人拓展我们的无奶蛋糕的范围。)”可知，Daniel要拓展针对过敏人的蛋糕的范围，将会

24、研究和开发这样的蛋糕的新品种，也就是说他研究开发针对食物过敏的人的特殊的食物，故选A。CHealthcare staff and bank clerks have been on the front line of the health and economic crises striking the UK, but behind the scenes, another group of workers robots have been toiling away and overcoming both emergencies with no fear of COVID-19. But will

25、 COVID-19 speed up the rise of robots?Robotic Process Automation(RPA)is software that robotizes repetitive back-office tasks. The National Health Service(NHS)has used it during the widespread disease to control demand and capacity planning in caring for all levels of patients day and night. Jason Ki

26、ngdon, Blue Prisms new chief executive who is recovering from COVID-19, says, “Before RPA, these were manual processes. You had to train a number of staff to put them in place. Now, you only need to train a single robot to manage the administration.” More than two fifths of bosses across 45 countrie

27、s that responded to a survey by EY(Ernst &Young) said they were planning on accelerating spending on automation technology to prepare for a post-Covid world.COVID-19 has already left tens of millions unemployed, so firms wont be short of cheap labour on the other side of the crisis. But experts stil

28、l think AI will be the more cautious choice for companies. One of them said, “Its important to remember that even in China, which has much lower wages, 12.5 million manufacturing jobs have been cut over the past four years as more robots have been adopted.”However, AI is overhyped in many ways and p

29、oor application could lead to a rise in anxiety towards automation. Again, we should think of history as a guide. A lot of workers riots in the early 19th century happened during the continental blockade of the Napoleonic Wars when there was significant mess to trade in Britain. These things are not

30、 unrelated.8. What does the underlined phrase “toiling away” in paragraph 1 mean?A. Working hard.B. Working lazily.C. Walking slowly.D. Walking toughly.9. What do Jason Kingdons words in paragraph 2 mean?A. He wishes to employ more human staff.B. He has refused to accept robots service.C. He prefers

31、 robots working efficiency.D. He dislikes the survey by EY.10. Whats the authors attitude to robots?A. Supportive.B. Worried.C. Indifferent.D. Opposed.11. Which is the best title for the text?A. Robots Have Taken the Place of Humans.B. COVID-19 Has Terrible Effects on Our Life.C. Its Time to Stop Ro

32、bots from Taking the Place of Humans.D. COVID-19 Speeds up the Trend of Robots Replacing Humans【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新冠肺炎可能会加速机器人取代人类的趋势，介绍了机器人在新冠肺炎期间做出的一些贡献和优势，以及人们对此的看法。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Healthcare staff and bank clerks have been on the front line of the health and econ

33、omic crises striking the UK, but behind the scenes, another group of workers robots have been”以及后文“and overcoming both emergencies with no fear of COVID-19”可知，医疗保健人员和银行职员在英国遭遇健康和经济危机的第一线，但在幕后，另一组工人机器人在无惧新冠肺炎的情况下，一直在辛勤工作，克服这两种紧急情况。即划线词组意思是“努力工作”。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“The National Health Service(NHS)

34、has used it during the widespread disease to control demand and capacity planning in caring for all levels of patients day and night. Jason Kingdon, Blue Prisms new chief executive who is recovering from COVID-19, says, “Before RPA, these were manual processes. You had to train a number of staff to

35、put them in place. Now, you only need to train a single robot to manage the administration.”(在大范围疾病期间，国家保健服务系统利用它来控制需求和能力规划，日夜照顾各级病人。 Blue Prism的新首席执行官Jason Kingdon正在从新冠肺炎中恢复，他说：“在RPA出现之前，这些都是人工流程。你必须培训一些员工，让他们就位。现在，你只需要训练一个机器人来管理行政。”)”可推知，第二段中Jason Kingdon的话意思是他喜欢机器人的工作效率。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ho

36、wever, AI is overhyped in many ways and poor application could lead to a rise in anxiety towards automation. Again, we should think of history as a guide. A lot of workers riots in the early 19th century happened during the continental blockade of the Napoleonic Wars when there was significant mess

37、to trade in Britain. These things are not unrelated.(然而，人工智能在很多方面都被过度炒作了，糟糕的应用可能会导致人们对自动化的焦虑上升。同样，我们应该以历史为向导。19世纪早期，许多工人暴动发生在拿破仑战争的大陆封锁期间，当时英国的贸易严重混乱。这些事情并非毫无关联)”可推知，作者对机器人持担心态度。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Healthcare staff and bank clerks have been on the front line of the health and economic crises stri

38、king the UK, but behind the scenes, another group of workers robots have been toiling away and overcoming both emergencies with no fear of COVID-19. But will COVID-19 speed up the rise of robots?(医疗保健人员和银行职员在英国遭遇健康和经济危机的第一线，但在幕后，另一组工人机器人在无惧新冠肺炎的情况下，一直在辛勤工作，克服这两种紧急情况。新冠肺炎是否会加速机器人的崛起？)”结合文章主要说明了新冠肺炎可能

39、会加速机器人取代人类的趋势，介绍了机器人在新冠肺炎期间做出的一些贡献和优势，以及人们对此的看法。可知，D选项“新冠肺炎加速了机器人取代人类的趋势”最符合文章标题。故选D。DIt is generally supposed that the English Romantic Movement began in 1798. However, it is not a sudden outbreak but the result of long and gradual growth and development. The Romanticism is a literary movement whic

40、h took place in Britain and throughout Europe between 1770 and 1848. Politically, it was inspired by the revolutions in America and France. Emotionally, it expressed an extreme claim of the self and the value of the individual experience together with the sense of the limitless and the transcendenta

41、l (超验的) . In Britain, Romantic writers of the first generation included Wordsworth and Coleridge, Blake and Burns. The second generation of British RomanticsByron, Shelley and Keats absorbed these influences, wrote quickly, travelled widely and their life stories and letters became almost as importa

42、nt for Romanticism as their poetry.Romanticism does not mean one thing or one characteristic. It is, in fact, a collective term to mean certain characteristics, such as mysticism, humanism, supernaturalism, love of beauty, love of nature, love of equality. The chief characteristics of romantic poetr

43、y are as the following:Subjectivity: All romantic literature is subjective. It is an expression of the inner urges of the soul of the artist. The poet gives free expression to his feelings, emotions, experiences, thoughts and ideas and does not care for rules and regulations. The emphasis is laid on

44、 inspiration and intuition (直觉).Love of Nature: Enthusiasm for the beauties of the external world characterizes all romantic poetry. Romantic poetry carries us away from the uncomfortable atmosphere of cities into the fresh company of the outdoor world. All poets were lovers of nature and looked at

45、the beautiful aspects of nature. To them, nature was a friend, a lover, a mother, sister and a teacher.Imagination and Emotion: The romantic poets laid emphasis on imagination and emotion. The Wordsworths romantic poem I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud deals with subjects of creative imagination, childho

46、od memories, beauty of nature, the role of nature as a guiding spirit.12. What can we know about the English Romantic Movement?A. It emphasized the value of policies.B. It originated at the end of 18th century.C. It was affected by the Russian revolution.D. It was caused by sudden growth and develop

47、ment.13. What does Romanticism show?A. It hides the inner desires of poets.B. It focuses on inspiration and reality.C. It is controlled by rules and regulations.D. It is a term involving some certain features.14. What does romantic poetry play a role in?A. Keeping us enjoying the company of nature.B

48、. Showing us another way to read novels.C. Making us always be enthusiastic.D. Asking us to respect city atmosphere.15. How does the author explain the feature of Imagination and Emotion?A. By asking a question.B. By using a quotation.C. By giving an exampleD. By making a comparison.【答案】12. B 13. D

49、14. A 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国浪漫主义文学运动，它的起源，不同时期的代表人物，浪漫主义的内涵以及浪漫主义诗歌的特点。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Romanticism is a literary movement which took place in Britain and throughout Europe between 1770 and 1848. (浪漫主义是1770年至1848年间发生在英国乃至整个欧洲的一场文学运动)”可知，英国的浪漫主义运动起源于1770年，也就是18世纪末。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Rom

50、anticism does not mean one thing or one characteristic. It is, in fact, a collective term to mean certain characteristics, such as mysticism, humanism, supernaturalism, love of beauty, love of nature, love of equality. (浪漫主义并不意味着一件事或一个特征。事实上，它是一个集合术语，指的是某些特征，如神秘主义、人文主义、超自然主义、爱美、爱自然、爱平等)”可知，浪漫主义是一个包含

51、某些特征的集合术语，故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Love of Nature: Enthusiasm for the beauties of the external world characterizes all romantic poetry. Romantic poetry carries us away from the uncomfortable atmosphere of cities into the fresh company of the outdoor world. (对自然的热爱：所有浪漫主义诗歌的特点都是对外部世界美的热情。浪漫主义诗歌让我们远离城市

52、不舒适的环境，享受清新的大自然的陪伴)”可知，浪漫主义诗歌让我们热爱自然，让我们享受自然的陪伴，也就是说浪漫主义诗歌在让我们享受与大自然的相处中起着重要作用。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The Wordsworths romantic poem I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud deals with subjects of creative imagination, childhood memories, beauty of nature, the role of nature as a guiding spirit. (Wordsworth的浪漫

53、主义诗歌我孤独地漫步如云涉及到创造性想象、童年记忆、自然之美、自然作为引导精神的作用等主题)”可知，作者通过举例子来解释浪漫主义诗歌的想象和情感的特征，故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。British education provides a reliable pathway to the best universities in the world, but what really defines British education?At its simplest, it can be

54、 seen as a curriculum (课程) that is common to most schools in England and Wales._16_ The National Curriculum leads to GCSE (at age 16) and A level examinations(at age 18). These are qualifications recognized by universities and employers around the world._17_ Teachers in the UK tend to emphasize lear

55、ning to think and to work things out for oneself over learning facts. Delivering interesting lessons is seen as an important part of the teachers role, based on the precondition that we learn much better when we feel motivated.British education is also associated with activities that take place beyo

56、nd the classroom. Therere various organized games, outdoor and extra course activities._18_Education in the UK is heavily infused (灌输) with liberal ideas and personal responsibility._19_ The curriculum references not only British culture but also many other cultures from around the world. Thoughtful

57、ness and patience with others win high praise.British education is forward-looking and in constant evolution._20_ New methods often come into practice while the out-dated and hard disciplines have fade into history, leaving behind softer traditions and customs.A. The National Curriculum is reviewed

58、frequently.B. British education is widely recognized and admired.C. British education can also be seen as a way of teaching.D. Scotland, the third part of Great Britain, has its own curriculum.E. The curriculum sets out specific learning objectives for every year group.F. Students often reflect on h

59、ow their behavior affects the world around them.G. They are recognized to be valuable for learning life skills and building character.【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者从课程、课外活动、教育理念等几个方面介绍了英国教育。【16题详解】根据上文“At its simplest, it can be seen as a curriculum (课程) that is common to most schoo

60、ls in England and Wales. (最简单的说，它可以被看作是英格兰和威尔士大多数学校通用的课程)”以及下文 “The National Curriculum leads to GCSE (at age 16) and A level examinations(at age 18). (国家课程之后是GCSE（16岁）和A级考试（18岁）)”可知本段是关于英国教育中课程的设置和特点的，所以此空也是关于课程的，选项D“苏格兰，大不列颠的第三部分，有自己的课程 ”，承接了上文提到的大不列颠的两部分英格兰和威尔士的课程，下文顺应此空内容对这一话题进一步介绍，故选D。【17题详解】由下

61、文“Teachers in the UK tend to emphasize learning to think and to work things out for oneself over learning facts. Delivering interesting lessons is seen as an important part of the teachers role, based on the precondition that we learn much better when we feel motivated. (英国的教师往往强调学会思考和自己解决问题，而不是学习事实

62、。在当我们感到有动力时，我们会学得更好的前提条件下，提供有趣的课程被视为教师角色的一个重要组成部分)”可知，本段介绍的英国教育中有关教学的特点，所以选项C“英国教育也可以看作是一种教学方式”，符合本段主要内容，故选C。【18题详解】上文“British education is also associated with activities that take place beyond the classroom. Therere various organized games, outdoor and extra course activities. (英国教育也与课堂以外的活动有关。有各种

63、有组织的游戏，户外和课外活动)”提到英国教育中重视课外活动。选项G “他们被认为对学习生活技能和塑造个性很有价值”是课外活动的价值，解释并承接了上文，故选G。【19题详解】上文“Education in the UK is heavily infused (灌输) with liberal ideas and personal responsibility. (英国的教育充满了自由主义思想和个人责任感)”，下文“The curriculum references not only British culture but also many other cultures from around

64、the world. (课程不仅参考了英国文化，还参考了世界各地的许多其他文化)”。选项F“学生经常反思自己的行为如何影响周围的世界”对应了上文中的个人对世界的责任感。同样课程的世界性，也有助于学生去用世界性的眼光反思自己对世界的作用，故选F。【20题详解】上文“British education is forward-looking and in constant evolution. (英国的教育是前瞻性的，并在不断发展)”提到英国的教育不断发展，所以选项A“国家课程经常被重新考虑”对应了上文“不断发展”，就是因为不断被重新考虑，才知道哪些可以保留，哪些需要更新，才能不断发展，故选A。第二

65、部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When you lose your wallet somewhere, you can pretty much kiss that wallet and anything in it goodbye. But 20-year-old Hunter Shamatt had a _21_ person watching out for him.Hunter was _22_ on his visit to his sisters wedd

66、ing in Las Vegas. However, it was far too _23_ when he realized that he had lost his wallet on his _24_ from Omaha the next day. That wallet had his ID, $60 in cash, a debit card and a signed paycheck.But just a few days later, after Hunter had flown back home, he _25_ a package sent by a stranger.

67、Inside it was his wallet together with everything he had _26_ along with it, as well as a little more _27_. The package also _28_ a letter comforting Hunter with only initials. Through the return address on the package, and with the _29_ of a news station, Hunter and his family were able to _30_ Tod

68、d Brown, the kind man who returned Hunters wallet.Hunters mother, Jeannie Shamatt, _31_ this on her personal page: “I personally want to _32_Todd Brown and his wife for _33_ faith that there are amazing people out there and the _34_ is not as grim as its being made out to be. It is _35_ with love.”2

69、1. A. kindB. determinedC. superiorD. cautious22. A. occasionallyB. recentlyC. merelyD. regularly23. A. illegalB. informalC. cruelD. late24. A. trainB. flightC. shipD. subway25. A. discoveredB. replacedC. arrangedD. received26. A. classifiedB. requiredC. lostD. appreciated27. A. leavesB. ticketsC. mo

70、neyD. advice28. A. hidB. containedC. exposedD. wrapped29. A. purposeB. helpC. spreadD. experience30. A. focus onB. run acrossC. pay offD. track down31. A. postedB. betrayedC. illustratedD. demonstrated32. A. evaluateB. interviewC. employD. thank33. A. damagingB. adaptingC. restoringD. exploring34. A

71、. worldB. sightC. senseD. scene35. A. shiningB. travellingC. circlingD. rising【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Hunter Shamatt在飞机上丢失了自己的钱包，几天后钱包被善良的Todd Brown寄回，里面还附带了一封安慰信。Hunter的母亲Jeannie Shamatt在自己的个人主页上表达了对Todd Brown感谢

72、。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是20岁的Hunter Shamatt有一个善良的人在照顾他。A. kind善良的；B. determined坚决的；C. superior上级的；D. cautious谨慎。根据后文“person watching out for him”结合后文有人送回了Hunter丢失的钱包，可知这个人很善良。后文“the kind man who returned Hunters wallet.”也是提示。故选A。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Hunter最近去拉斯维加斯参加了他妹妹的婚礼。A. occasionally偶尔；B. recently最

73、近；C. merely仅仅；D. regularly定期地。根据后文“on his visit to his sisters wedding in Las Vegas”以及“But just a few days later”可推知Hunter去拉斯维加斯是最近不久的事情，故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他意识到他在第二天从奥马哈起飞的飞机上丢失了钱包时，已经为时已晚。A. illegal非法的；B. informal不正式的；C. cruel残酷的；D. late晚的。根据前后文“it was far too when he realized that he had

74、lost his wallet”可知，Hunter后来才意识到自己把钱包丢在了飞机上，以及太迟了。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他意识到他在第二天从奥马哈起飞的飞机上丢失了钱包时，已经为时已晚。A. train火车；B. flight航班；C. ship船；D. subway地铁。根据后文“after Hunter had flown back home”可知他是坐飞机去的。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但就在几天后，Hunter飞回家后，他收到了一个陌生人寄来的包裹。A. discovered发现；B. replaced取代；C. arranged安排

75、；D. received收到。根据后文“a package sent by a stranger”指收到包裹，应用receive。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：里面是他的钱包，连同他丢失的所有东西，还有一些钱。A. classified分类；B. required需要；C. lost丢失；D. appreciated欣赏。根据上文“That wallet had his ID, $60 in cash, a debit card and a signed paycheck.”指他丢失的所有东西。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面是他的钱包，连同他丢失的所有东西，

76、还有一些钱。A. leaves树叶；B. tickets票；C. money钱；D. advice建议。呼应上文“$60 in cash”指包裹里有他丢的钱。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：包裹里还有一封安慰Hunter的信，寄件人只有首字母。A. hid隐藏；B. contained包含；C. exposed暴露；D. wrapped包裹。根据前后文“The package also a letter comforting Hunter”指包裹里包含一封安慰Hunter的信，contained符合语境。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过包裹上的寄件人地址，并在一

77、家电视台的帮助下，Hunter一家人找到了交还Hunter钱包的好心的Todd Brown。A. purpose目的；B. help帮助；C. spread传播；D. experience经历。根据后文“of a news station”表示“在的帮助下”短语为with the help of。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过包裹上的寄件人地址，并在一家电视台的帮助下，Hunter一家人找到了交还Hunter钱包的好心的Todd Brown。A. focus on集中于；B. run across偶遇；C. pay off付清；D. track down找到，追捕。根据上文

78、“of a news station, Hunter and his family were able to”可知Hunter一家人在一家电视台的帮助下，找到了交还钱包的好心人，故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hunter的母亲Jeannie Shamatt在她的个人主页上写道：“我个人想感谢Todd Brown和他的妻子，他们让人们重新相信，有很多了不起的人在那里，世界并不像人们想象的那么可怕。它闪耀着爱的光芒。”A. posted张贴，发布；B. betrayed背叛；C. illustrated说明；D. demonstrated证明。根据后文“this on her pe

79、rsonal page”指在个人主页上发布内容，应用post。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hunter的母亲Jeannie Shamatt在她的个人主页上写道：“我个人想感谢Todd Brown和他的妻子，他们让人们重新相信，有很多了不起的人在那里，世界并不像人们想象的那么可怕。它闪耀着爱的光芒。”A. evaluate评估；B. interview采访；C. employ雇用；D. thank感谢。Todd Brown寄回了Hunter的钱包，因此Hunter的母亲Jeannie Shamatt要感谢他。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hunter的母亲Jea

80、nnie Shamatt在她的个人主页上写道：“我个人想感谢Todd Brown和他的妻子，他们让人们重新相信，有很多了不起的人在那里，世界并不像人们想象的那么可怕。它闪耀着爱的光芒。”A. damaging破坏；B. adapting改编；C. restoring恢复；D. exploring探索。根据后文“faith that there are amazing people out there”可知Todd Brown和他的妻子善良的行为，使得Hunter的母亲Jeannie Shamatt恢复了对人性的信念，故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hunter的母亲Jeannie

81、 Shamatt在她的个人主页上写道：“我个人想感谢Todd Brown和他的妻子，他们让人们重新相信，有很多了不起的人在那里，世界并不像人们想象的那么可怕。它闪耀着爱的光芒。”A. world世界；B. sight视力；C. sense感觉；D. scene场景。结合上文“there are amazing people out there and the”可知，世界上还有很多了不起的人存在，世界并不像人们想象的那么可怕。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它闪耀着爱的光芒。A. shining闪耀；B. travelling旅行；C. circling盘旋；D. rising上升

82、。根据后文“with love”可知主语it指代世界，所以是世界闪耀着爱的光芒。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Three tourists who _36_ (find)scrawling(乱涂)on the wall of Badaling section of the Great Wall were detained(拘留)and fined last Sunday，the police announced.A video _37_(post)online shows three tourists，tw

83、o women and a man，are scrawling on the wall of Badaling section of the Great Wall， _38_world-famous scenic spot and the nations key cultural relic protection site，at around 1 pm.A preliminary(初步的)judgment of the investigation showed that the three tourists _39_(use)keys，wires or other objects with s

84、harp points to scrawl their names on the wall.The management department cooperated with the local police in conducting the investigation.According to the law，behavior of carving，scrawling or any other measures to damage cultural relics and _40_ (history)places of interests on purpose will result in

85、warnings _41_ fines 200 yuan or below.In serious _42_ (circumstance)，the offenders shall be detained for 5 to10 days and fined between 200 yuan and 500 yuan.Many Chinese netizens criticized their behavior on the Internet by ridiculing that they seemed _43_ (carve)their names on tombstones.Others bel

86、ieved such behavior should be _44_(severe)punished with prison sentences.A netizen commented，“Their names will be thought of _45_ a symbol of bad behaviour”.【答案】36. were found 37. posted 38. a 39. used 40. historic 41. or/and 42. circumstances 43. to have carved 44. severely 45. as【解析】【分析】本文是新闻报道。文章

87、介绍了三个游客被发现在八达岭长城的部分墙上乱涂而被拘留和罚款，这件事引起了网友们热议。【36题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：上周日,警方宣布，三个游客被发现在八达岭长城的部分墙上乱涂而被拘留和罚款。who引导定语从句，指代复数名词Three tourists 在从句中作主语，从句缺少谓语动词，tourists和find是被动关系，were detained提示是一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，且谓语动词用复数。故填were found。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：网上发布的一段视频显示，下午1点左右，三名游客(两女一男)正在长城八达岭段的墙上涂鸦，这是世界著名景点和全国重点文物

88、保护单位。句中有谓语动词show，post“发布”是非谓语，作后置定语，post和video是被动关系，用过去分词，故填posted。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：网上发布的一段视频显示，下午1点左右，三名游客(两女一男)正在长城八达岭段的墙上涂鸦，这是世界著名景点和全国重点文物保护单位。此处泛指一个景点，需要用不定冠词，world-famous的发音以辅音音素开头 ，故填a。【39题详解】考查动词时态。句意：初步的调查显示,这三个游客使用钥匙,电线或其他有尖锐的物体向墙上潦草地写自己的名字。 showed提示用一般过去时。故填used。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：管理部门配合当地警方进行

89、了调查。根据法律规定，有故意损毁文物、历史名胜的行为的，处以200元以下罚款警告。形容词修饰名词，此处表示“具有历史意义的、历史上著名的”。故填historic。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：管理部门配合当地警方进行了调查。根据法律规定，有故意损毁文物、历史名胜的行为的，处以200元以下罚款警告。这是两种惩罚，警告或罚款，用or，警告并且罚款用and，故填or/and。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：情节严重的，处五日以上十日以下拘留，并处二百元以上五百元以下罚款。在严重的情节中，情节表示复数概念，故填circumstances。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多中国网民在网上批评他们

90、的行为，讽刺他们好像把自己的名字刻在墓碑上。seem to have done表示似乎已经做了，故填to have carved。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：其他人认为这种行为应该被严重地处以监禁。副词修饰动词，严重地惩罚。故填severely。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：一位网友评论道:“他们的名字会被认为是不良行为的象征”。认为是，think of. as.。故填as。【点睛】第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 你校正在举行英语短文征集活动，主题为“What I want to do in the future”。请你用英语写一篇短文参加此活动，内容包括:1

91、.你梦想的工作；2.你的兴趣或特长；3.你想从事该工作的原因。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。What I want to do in the future【答案】What I want to do in the futureAs senior high school students, we often imagine what we will be in the future. For me, I expect to be a Chinese teacher working in an English-speaking country.First,

92、Im an outgoing boy with great patience. That is what makes a qualified teacher. Besides, I have a good command of Chinese. Also, I can speak fluent English. In addition, teachers are generally respected. But what is the most important for me to take up this job is that I can share Chinese culture an

93、d customs with foreigners and help them have a better understanding of China.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生用英语写一篇短文，参加主题为“What I want to do in the future”的英语短文征集活动。【详解】1.词汇积累期望：hope/wishexpect尊重：esteemrespect帮助：aid/assisthelp理解：understand=have a good understanding of2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Besides, I have a good co

94、mmand of Chinese. Also, I can speak fluent English.拓展句：Besides, not only do I have a good command of Chinese, but also I can speak fluent English.【点睛】高分句型1 As senior high school students, we often imagine what we will be in the future. (运用了what引导的宾语从句充当imagine的宾语)高分句型2 That is what makes a qualified

95、 teacher. (运用了what引导的表语从句)高分句型3 But what is the most important for me to take up this job is that I can share Chinese culture and customs with foreigners and help them have a better understanding of China. (运用了what引导的主语从句；that引导的表语从句)第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My father and I

96、 disagreed about my curfew (晚间在家的时间). He would say I had to be in by 9:30 on weekdays, and 11:00 on weekends, and there was no exception. One day, I took courage to first show my opinion on my curfew. I told him it made me feel like a junior high school kid. He explained that though a curfew might s

97、ound like a restriction, it was really about people looking out for one another.The very next Friday after that exchange, my dad and I had tickets to see our own towns professional football game. On that day he was driving his car to a nearby city to meet some major clients and told me that his gett

98、ing home and our leaving for the game would be tight.To make sure we could move off the moment he came back, I got everything prepared. When half an hour had passed from the time when he said he would be home, I understood that he was a little late. But then, nearly a whole hour passed. I was gettin

99、g upset. We were going to miss the kick-off! And why hadnt he phoned me and let me know he was going to be really late? As I anxiously stepped the floor, another half hour passed. That was when I got really angry. How inconsiderate my father was! We were going to miss the whole game! However, when a

100、nother half an hour passed, my anger turned to fear. What if something terrible had happened to my dad, like he had a sudden heart attack or was caught in an accident, or something else? I began to get really worried, feeling like sitting on pins and needles. I had already called his cell phone abou

101、t ten times, but there was no answer.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I was beside myself with extreme anxieties, assuming the worst had happened._The heavy stone in my heart finally fell to the ground._【答案】I was beside myself with extreme anxieties, assuming the worst had happened. Suddenly, th

102、e phone rang, I rushed to the phone and picked the receiver up, it was my dad. From the other end of the phone came my fathers voice. He said breathlessly, “Son, I am so sorry about the football game, but there was a terrible accidenton the freeway coming home, and I stopped to help the injured and

103、ended up going to the hospital. I left my phone in the car, so I couldnt call you until now.”The heavy stone in my heart finally fell to the ground. I was so relieved to hear from my father. Having learnt that he was safe I burst into tears. It was at that moment that I had a full understanding of t

104、he importance of a curfew. Since then, I have been insisting on checking in! For me, its about knowing that someone I love is safe. It is also one more proof of my fathers loving me as much as he does.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一直不同意爸爸规定的他晚上在家时间，但是爸爸认为这是人们彼此关心的一种方式。在一个周五，他和爸爸打算一起去看足球比赛，但是在这之前爸爸要先去见一些重要

105、的客户。作者在家准备好了一切等着爸爸回来后可以立即出发，但是他等了很久，作者先是觉得烦躁，后来觉得着急，再后来就是生气，可是，又过了很久，作者开始担心起爸爸，感觉如坐针毡，他开始不断给爸爸打电话，但是无人接听。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我心烦意乱，以为最坏的情况已经发生了。”可知，第一段可描写作者接到爸爸电话，了解爸爸到底发生了什么事。由第二段首句内容“我心中的大石头终于落地了。”可知，第二段可描写作者知道了爸爸的情况，如释重负，同时理解了晚间在家时间的重要性，也理解了爸爸的爱。2.续写线索：接到爸爸电话了解爸爸帮助事故受伤人员如释重负理解了爸爸的之前的行为和爱以后准时回家报到3

106、.词汇激活行为类.接电话：pick up the phone/answer the phone.帮助：help sb. with sth./assist/aid.理解：have a full understanding of/understand/realize/grasp情绪类.如释重负：in relief/feel greatly relieved/ feel a sense of great relief【点睛】高分句型1. Having learnt that he was safe, I burst into tears. (现在分词的完成式Having learnt作状语；由连接词that引导的宾语从句作learn的宾语)高分句型2. It was at that moment that I had a full understanding of the importance of a curfew. (运用强调句型)