2021届高考英语1000高频词滚动识记及练习五202102042162.doc

1、2021届高考英语1000高频词滚动识记及练习（五）一：词汇识记1 damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害2 damp adj.潮湿的3 darkness n.黑暗4 dawn n.黎明，开端5 deadline n. 最终期限6 debate n.vi.争论，辩论7 debt n.债务，欠债8 declare vt.断言，声明9 decorate vt.装饰10 decrease vi.n.减少11 deed n.行为，功绩，契约12 defeat vt.战胜，击败13 defence n.防御，辩护14 defend vt.保卫，防守15 degree n.程度，度，学位16 delay

2、vt.推迟，耽搁，延误17 delete vt.删除，擦掉18 delight n.快乐vt.使高兴19 deliver vt.投递，送交20 demand vt.要求，需要21 department n.部，司，局，处，系22 depth n.深度，深处23 description n.描述；形容24 desert n.沙漠vt.离弃，擅离25 deserve vt.应受，值得26 design vt.设计n.设计，图样27 desire vt.相望，要求n.愿望28 destination n.目的地，终点，目标29 destroy vt.破坏，消灭30 detect vt.察觉，发觉，侦

3、察31 determine vt.决定，决心32 devote vt.将奉献，致力于33 diagram n.图解，图表，简图34 dial n.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号35 diamond n.钻石，菱形36 dictation n.口授37 diet n.饮食，食物38 differ vi.不同，相异39 digest vt.消化，领会n.文摘40 digital adj.数字的41 dirt n.尘，土，污垢42 disadvantage n.缺点，弱点43 disagree vi.不同意；不一致44 disappear vi.不见，失踪，消失45 disappoint vt.使失望46

4、disaster n.灾难47 discount n.折扣48 discriminate vt.vi.区别对待，歧视49 dislike vt.n.不喜爱，厌恶50 distance n.距离，远处51 distant adj.在远处的，疏远的52 distinguish vt.区别，辨别53 district n.地区，区域54 document n.公文，文件55 donate vt.vi.捐赠56 dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍57 dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于58 download n. 下装，卸载59 downtown adv. 在市区，往市区60 drawing n.绘

5、画61 drill n.钻头，操练vi.钻孔62 drown v.溺死63 drunk a.醉的，陶醉的 64 due adj.预期的，应给的65 dull a.枯燥的，阴暗的66 dust n.灰尘67 dusty adj.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的二：单词填空（中英互译）1.vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)2.vt.说服;劝说3.n.时间表;进度表 vt.为某事安排时间4.adv.最后;终于5.n.缺点6.n.态度;看法7.n.风景;视野;见解 vt.观看;注视;考虑8. adj.喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的9.vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生10.vt.组织;成立1.journ

6、al n. 2.transport n. & vt. 3.flow vi. n. 4.cycle vi. 5.stubborn adj. 6.journey n. 7.bend n. vt. 8.forecast n. & vt. 9.parcel n. 10.insurance n. 11.fare n. 12.valley n. 13.pace vi. n. 14.boil vi. 15.wool n. 16.midnight n. 17.flame n. 18.beneath prep. 19.temple n. 20.cave n. 21.reliable adj. 三：词汇变形1.

7、n.不利条件;不便之处n.有利条件;优势2. vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生n.毕业3. vt.组织;成立n.组织者n.组织 adj.有组织的4. vt.决定;确定;下定决心 adj.坚决的;有决心的 n.决心5. adj.可信赖的;可靠的 vi.依靠;依赖四：高频短语1.自从;自以后2.喜爱;喜欢3.关心;忧虑;惦念4.改变主意5.下决心;决定6.投降;屈服;让步7.照常8.在午夜9.张贴;建造10.使某人对感兴趣五：句型练习1.Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she(却坚持她安排这次旅游) properly.

8、2.When I told her the air would(很难呼吸) and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.3.(一旦她下了决心), nothing can change it.4.A determined person always tries to finish the job,(无论它有多艰难).5.At one point we were (如此高以至于) we found ourselves cycling through clouds.6.We (迫不及待地想要见到)

9、them!参考答案二：1.prefer2.persuade3.schedule4.finally 5.shortcoming6.attitude7.view8.fond9.graduate10.organize1.日记;杂志;定期刊物2.运送,运输 3.流动流动;流量4.骑自行车5.顽固的;固执的6.旅行;旅程7.弯;拐角(使)弯曲 8.预测;预报9.小包;包裹10.保险11.费用12.(山)谷;流域 13.缓慢而行,踱步一步,速度,步调 14.(指液体)沸腾;(水)开15.羊毛;毛织品16.午夜;子夜17.火焰;光芒;热情 18.在下面19.庙宇;寺庙20.洞穴21.可信赖的;可靠的三：1.

10、disadvantage;advantage 2.graduate;graduation3.organize;organizer;organization;organized 4.determine;determined;determination5.reliable;rely四：1.ever since2.be fond of3.care about 4.change ones mind5.make up ones mind6.give in7.as usual8.at midnight 9.put up10.get sb. interested in.五：1.insisted that she organize the trip2.be hard to breathe3.Once she has made up her mind4.no matter how hard it is5.so high that6.can hardly wait to see