2021届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the future能力检测（含解析）新人教版必修5.doc

1、Unit 3Life in the future一、单句语法填空1(2019年天津卷阅读理解C)These actions have greatly affected the _ (ecology) balance.2Two men are _ (assist)the police in their enquires.3You will_ (require)to assist Mrs.Smith in preparing a report.4_ (surprise) at what Berry had done, Tom didnt know what to say at first.5The

2、 house was built in _ (imitate) of the Roman villa.6The biggest _ (adjust) has been the waiting time for the patients.7All passengers on board are expected _ (fasten) the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.8Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live.9Such importa

3、nt people dont often have much free time because their work takes _ all their time.10In the heat of the argument we mustnt lose sight _ our main purpose.二、单句改错1The instantly Wang Yaping, a female astronaut, turned up at the meeting, the crowd cheered._2Sales director is a position which communicatio

4、n ability is just as important as sales skills._3(2018年新课标卷阅读理解D)They found that more ondemand entertainment viewed on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%._4As far as I know, the school cant tolerate cheat in the exam._5(2019年新课标卷七选五型阅读理解)You also need to

5、 judge the quality and depth of your motivate._6As far as Im concerned, he seems to be lacking common sense._7As she stood up she caught sights of her reflection in the mirror._8It is more complicated than we previous thought._9(2019年江苏卷任务型阅读)Thus humans who lived a million years ago, despite their

6、big brains and sharp stone tools, lived in constantly fear of meateating animals._10Activities all take place at the guidance of an experienced tutor._三、完形填空(2018年贵州省贵阳市高三监测考试)Each year around Christmas time, I think back to the homeless dog that appeared at the family farm.His visit became a gift o

7、f _1_ that my family still talks about.It was a few days after Christmas in 1999.A _2_ dog wandered onto the front porch (走廊) and _3_ in as if hed lived here all his life.He quickly decided that his _4_ was to guard the house against squirrels.Every time he saw _5_， hed bound off past the garden to

8、the trees, _6_ at the top of his lungs.Then hed walk back to his position on the _7_， ever vigilant (警惕的).Inside, the house was full of _8_My 91yearold fatherinlaw, Jim Cravens, was seriously ill.The family had all _9_ to see to his care, to cook and to welcome _10_Jim and his wife, Dorothy, were be

9、loved ones of the community (社区).Whenever anyone _11_ the house to do anything or walk next door to my brotherinlaws house, the black dog followed.He would _12_ wait until we were done, and then follow us home _13_ lie down on the porch.This _14_ visitor gave us something new to talk about.Whose dog

10、 was he? Did someone _15_ along the road? Did he _16_ to stay? Anyway, it would be dark soon, and he would be _17_ on the winter night.Jim sat in the rocking chair by the front window where he could _18_ the happy black dogs comings and goings.My _19_ said he wanted to live long enough to see the ne

11、w millennium (千禧年), and he did.He _20_ away on January 2.That was the day when the black dog left.Later we heard that he was a rescued dog about a mile and a half from the farm.They named him Bogart.1A.surprise Bcomfort Cdisaster Ddecision2A.white Byellow Cblack Dbrown3A.settled Bwalked Cran Dslept4

12、A.thought Bmethod Cview Djob5A.one Bit Cthat Dthis6A.barking Bsinging Creading Dlaughing7A.ground Bporch Ctable Dcarpet8A.joy Bsadness Cshock Dexcitement9A.waited Bmoved Cgathered Dleft10A.doctors BpassengersCreaders Dvisitors11A.bought BenteredCleft Drented12A.hopefully BanxiouslyChurriedly Dpatien

13、tly13A.and BorCbut Dyet14A.happy BcuriousCeager Dfearful15A.pick him up Bdrive him backCdrop him off Dturn him down16A.pretend BagreeCintend Dneed17A.sorry BhotCwarm Dcold18A.watch BhearCfeel Dimagine19A.father BfatherinlawCbrother Dbrotherinlaw20A.ran BdiedCwent Dpassed四、语法填空 (2019年山东省淄博市高三二模)Movin

14、g silently through Alibaba Group Holding Ltds “FlyZoo” hotel, black discshaped robots about a metre in height deliver food and drop off fresh towels.The robots are part of a set of hightech tools that Alibaba 1._ (say) extremely cuts the hotels cost of human labour and removes the need for guests to

15、 interact 2._ other people.Inside the hotel, softlylit white panelled walls bring to mind 3._ insides of Hollywood spaceships.Guests check in at reception desks that scan 4._ (they) faces, as well as passports or other ID.5._(visit) with a Chinese national ID can scan their faces using their smart p

16、hones to check in ahead of time.At the hotels restaurant, taller capsuleshaped robots deliver food that guests 6._ (order) via the FlyZoo app while at a separate bar, a large robotic arm can mix more than 20 different types of cocktails.Facial recognition cameras add charges to the room rate 7._ (au

17、tomatic).The hotel does employ humans, 8._ Alibaba refused to tell how many.This includes chefs and cleaners as well as reception staff, 9._ will assist with conventional checkin procedures for guests unwilling to have their faces 10._ (scan) and want to use electronic key cards.五、七选五型阅读理解There have

18、 been a lot of comments recently surrounding 5G, the next generation of wireless technology._1_ How might it change our lives?5G stands for fifth generation, meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the current 4G system.Earlier “G” systems were designed to improve mobile co

19、mmunication operations.Each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity (容量)._2_ It is expected to permit more users to do more things at a faster rate.However, technology experts say there is a major way that 5G is different from the earlier systems._3_

20、 It will affect many more devices and industries than other “G” versions.5G will help fuel future “smart cities” by connecting sensor networks.5G is also expected to connect selfdriving cars and support new technologies involving virtual reality (虚拟现实).Higher 5G speeds could also permit doctors to c

21、ommonly perform remote medical operations.Factories and businesses could use 5G technology to increase automation and improve the collection of information._4_ The increased data flow across 5G networks would give Internet attackers a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data.In addition, the

22、wider use of a 5G wireless network means any breakdown of the system would have more widespread and severe results.Such difficulties could affect public safety._5_ or a network breakdown could cause selfdriving vehicles to crash.AWhy is 5G so popular?BWhat is this technology?CEvery coin has two side

23、s.DThe new 5G system promises more of the same.EIt will move beyond mobile network technology.FA breakdown of 5G networks may cause economic losses，G.A failure during a doctors remote operation could lead to death，Unit 3Life in the future能力检测一、1.ecological2.assisting3.be required4.Surprised5imitatio

24、n6.adjustment7.to fasten8.where9up10.of二、1.instantlyinstant2which前加in或whichwhere3viewedviewing4.cheatcheating5motivatemotivation6.lacking后加in7sightssight8.previouspreviously9constantlyconstant10.atunder三、本文主要讲述了一只无家可归的狗来到作者家并给作者家带来慰藉的故事。1B根据全文内容可推知，这只狗给全家人带来了安慰(comfort)。故选B。2C根据下文第12空前的“the black do

25、g followed”可知，这只狗是黑色的。故选C。3A根据空后的“as if hed lived here all his life”可推知，无家可归的狗在走廊安顿下来，就像它一直住在那儿一样。settle表示“使处于舒适的位置，安顿”。settle in表示“安顿下来，适应于新家”。故选A。4D根据空后的“was to guard the house against squirrels”可推知，此处表示“它的职责”。故选D。5A根据语境可知，此处应用one指代一只松鼠。故选A。6A与上文的“to guard the house against squirrels”呼应可知，狗看到松鼠就叫。

26、bark表示“(狗)吠叫”。故选A。7B与上文的“dog wandered onto the front porch(走廊)”呼应可知，此处指狗又回到了走廊。故选B。8B根据下文的“My 91yearold fatherinlaw, Jim Cravens, was seriously ill”可推知，当时家里因为老人的重病而充满忧伤。故选B。9C根据“The family had all”和“see to his care, to cook”可推知，家里人聚在一起来看护老人。gather表示“聚集”。故选C。10D根据语境可推知，此处表示“欢迎来探望的人”。故选D。11C根据下文中的“or

27、walk next door to my brotherinlaws house”可推知，此处表示的是“当有人离开时”。故选C。12D根据下文的“wait until we were done”可知，狗很有耐心。故选D。13A根据语境可知，wait, follow和lie down是一系列的动作，故用连词and。故选A。14B根据下文的几个疑问句可推知，这只狗引起了大家的好奇，空处与“gave us something new to talk about”呼应。故选B。15C根据上文的“the homeless dog”可知，大家猜测这只狗是不是被人丢弃的。故选C。16C根据下文的“Anywa

28、y, it would be dark soon, and he would be _17_ on the winter night”可推知，大家对这只狗接下来的安置有所担忧，所以有了“它打算留下来吗？”的疑问。故选C。17D根据空后的“on the winter night”可知，冬天夜里是寒冷的。故选D。18A根据空后的“the happy black dogs comings and goings”可知，此处表示“看到这只快乐的黑狗的进进出出”。故选A。19B根据上文中的“My 91yearold fatherinlaw，Jim Cravens, was seriously ill”可推

29、知，病重的岳父想活过新的千禧年。故选B。20Dpass away意为“去世”。根据上文提到老人活过了新的千禧年，结合下文的“away on January 2”可知，应选D。四、本文是一篇说明文。介绍了瑞士科学家发明了一款新的机器人，它看起来有点像火蜥蜴。1says根据“removes”可知时态为一般现在时。故填says。2withinteract with与互动，为固定搭配。故填with。3the这里特指“好莱坞影片中宇宙飞船的内部”。故填the。4their扫描的是他们(guests)的脸。故填their。5Visitors根据“their faces”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填Visi

30、tors。6have ordered胶囊状机器人通过应用程序提供客人之前订购的食物。根据语境可知要用现在完成时。故填have ordered。7automatically应用副词修饰动词add。故填automatically。8though/but尽管这家酒店确实雇佣了员工，但拒绝透露人数。前后是转折关系。故填though/but。9who本句中“chefs and cleaners as well as reception staff”是先行词，在从句中做主语，指人要用who。故填who。10scanned由“have sth.done”用法可知，scan应用过去分词形式。故填scanned

31、。五、本文是一篇说明文，介绍5G技术以及它的优点与安全风险。1B文章主要就第一段的两个问题展开，根据第二段首句可知，第一个问题是关于5G概念。B项符合此处语境。故选B。2D根据空格前一句中“improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity”，D项与前后句呼应，符合此处语境。故选D。3E根据后一句可知，5G会影响更多的设备和产业，E项作进一步说明，符合此处语境。故选E。4C本段主要讲述5G技术可能存在的风险，C项承上启下，符合此处语境。故选C。5G根据该段可知，5G技术对公共安全可能造成不良后果，G项与空后分句都是对前一句的具体阐述，符合此处语境。故选G。