2021届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Pygmalion能力检测（含解析）新人教版选修8.doc

1、Unit 4Pygmalion一、单句语法填空1The doctor said that the patient might be _ (comfort) after her operation.2Once I decide what to do，I will go after it without any _ (hesitate).3(2018年新课标卷语法填空)While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it is more _ (effect) at lengthening life than w

2、alking, cycling or swimming.4The books in the library are_ (classify) according to different subjects.5(2019年新课标卷阅读理解B)“China is impossible to _ (overlook)，” says Hill.6A local newspaper _ (remark) that car accidents were on the decrease due to the forceful law.7(2019年新课标卷阅读理解A)There was a bit of me

3、 that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is _ (brilliance).8What they have done is good for the environment _ the long term.9The school makes it clear that essays from online should not be passed off _ being written by the students.10Sometimes the coup

4、les should make compromises _ each other in order to live harmoniously.二、单句改错1(2019年天津卷单项填空)A dogs eating habit requires regular training before it is proper established._2We should improve our teaching methods, by which we can make ourselves understood better._3(2018年天津卷阅读理解C)Future 3D food printer

5、s could make processed food health._4It is said that the wool produced in Australia is high quality._5The press conference holding yesterday drew peoples general attention to the event._6Distinguishing for its diligence and courage，the Chinese Nation has attracted much attention from the world._7In

6、term of education，I first thank all my teachers who have devoted themselves to their profession._8(2019年新课标卷阅读理解A)LinManuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story._9(2019年天津卷阅读理解D)Im talking about people who have stopped lea

7、rning on growing because they have adopting the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years._10It suddenly struck to me that we ought to make a new plan._三、完形填空(2018年浙江省杭州市高考二模)I was eighteen years old and I was the golden girl.I was president of the college drama society

8、, a member of the student senate and so on.I was the _1_ of all my friends and I was in a state of _2_.The old Greek tragedies _3_ us that when pride rises, punishment falls.My universe _4_ with great suddenness.The scenery(舞台布景道具) fell on my head and I was left almost _5_ for the next four months.M

9、y memory was in a mess and within a few months all my _6_ were taken away.I was even told that I would have to leave the college at the end of the spring term _7_， clearly, I couldnt do academic work.”Sadly, I took one last _8_ by Dr.Jacob Taubes.He was the most brilliant teacher I had ever _9_ and

10、in his class, I began to raise a tentative _10_ and ask an occasional question.He would answer with great intensity, and soon I found myself asking _11_ questions constantly.One day I was walking to the bus when I heard Dr.Taubes _12_ me, “Miss Houston, let me walk with you.You know, you have a most

11、 _13_ mind.”“Me? I have a mind？”“Yes, of course.” Then he asked my understanding of some problems discussed in the classes.From that day on, Dr.Taubes continued to _14_ me to the bus, always _15_ me with intellectually vigorous questions.Within several weeks my eyesight came back and my spirit _16_.

12、What I acquired from this experience was a _17_ sense of life.I remained deeply _18_ for the attention Dr.Taubes had shown.He _19_ me when I most needed it.I swore then that I would try to _20_ and acknowledge the unlucky person as I had been acknowledged.1A.star BenvyCcenter Dhero2A.danger BmessCpr

13、ide Dpanic3A.inform BwarnCguarantee Dexplain4A.cut off Bturned downCgot though Dbroke down5A.blind BdeafCdumb Dhurt6A.offices BmemoriesCsenses Demotions7A.until BafterCwhen Dsince8A.exam BchanceClecture Dcourse9A.attached BcontributedCexperienced Dlonged10A.head BhandCarm Dvoice11A.extra BfewerCaddi

14、tional Dmore12A.addressing BremindingCasking Dshouting13A.complex BconsiderateCinteresting Ddisappointed14A.walk BfollowClead Dinvite15A.treating BchallengingCentertaining Daccompanying16A.sank BdevelopedCbloomed Dinspired17A.tragic BcomicCopposite Dmagic18A.encouraged BgratefulCsatisfied Dguilty19A

15、.admitted BpermittedCrespected Dacknowledged20A.send BreserveCreach Dsacrifice四、语法填空(2019年广东省佛山市教学质量检测一模)During the teenage years, many young people can at times be difficult to talk to.They often seem 1._ (dislike) being questioned.They may be 2._ (willing) to talk about their work in school.This i

16、s a normal 3._ (develop) at this age, though it can be very hard for parents to understand.It is part of 4._ (become) independent.They try to be adult while they are still growing up.Young people are usually more willing to talk if they believe that questions 5._ (ask) out of real interest and not b

17、ecause people are trying to check up on them.Parents should do their best to talk to their sons and daughters 6._ their schoolwork and future plan 7._ should not push them to talk if they dont want to.As they try to be adult, 8._ (teenager) may experiment with drugs, alcohol or smoking, so parents s

18、hould 9._ (careful) watch for any sign of unusual behavior 10._ may be connected with these and get help if necessary.五、七选五型阅读理解(2018年四川省成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)Travelling alone gives you the freedom to create your own schedule and do as you please._1_ For example, a travel partner can provide practical suppor

19、t and share in the rewards of firsthand experience with unfamiliar locations and cultures.Here are several tips to find a travel partner who will improve your journey._2_ Travelling should be fun.When you are on a trip, you will want to do lots of activities that you enjoy.Preferably, your companion

20、 will want to do the same things as you.Discuss financial plans.Before you travel, you should plan a budget._3_ You dont want to be planning an expensive getaway when your friend is looking for budget travel.Have an honest conversation.If you are thinking about travelling with a companion, take some

21、 time to have an open discussion.Schedule a time to sit down and talk.Try saying，“I know weve talked about the idea of travelling through Europe together.Lets have a coffee this week and actually talk that through.” _4_ You should also talk about your travel style.Find someone who is flexible.Choose

22、 a travel partner who can adjust._5_ Maybe it will rain on the day when you planned to visit the Grand Canyon.Or you might not be able to get reservations at that French restaurant youve been dying to try.ALook for someone with common interests.BYou should discuss your goals for the trip.CTravel wit

23、h a friend who is pretty easygoing.DBut travelling with a partner has its benefits，too.EMake sure that you are on the same page concerning money.FTry to meet your new travel partner in person before your trip.GNo matter how carefully you plan your trip, it is likely that something will go wrong.Unit

24、 4Pygmalion能力检测一、1.uncomfortable2.hesitation3.effective4classified5.overlook6.remarked7.brilliant8in9.as10.with二、1.properproperly2.bywith3healthhealthier4.high前加of5holdingheld6.DistinguishingDistinguished7termterms8.which前加in9adoptingadopted10去掉第一个to或struckoccurred三、本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者因一次意外导致她四个月时间里几乎处于失

25、明状态，并且一切都发生了翻天覆地的变化：她大学中的一切职务被罢免，甚至，大学劝她退学，认为她再没有学习的能力。她很伤心地选了最后一门课，没想到，这位老师的关心和重视改变她的状态，她的思维又变得活跃起来，视力也恢复了，又重拾起信心。这样的经历让她明白了悲剧和被认可的意义，她也愿意在日后的人生中成为像这位老师一样帮助别人的人。1B根据前文“I was president of the college drama society, a member of the student senate and so on.”可知作者十分优秀，是朋友们羡慕的对象。envy羡慕。故选B。2C由第二段第一句中的“w

26、hen pride rises”可知，她很骄傲。pride骄傲。故选C。3B由下半句“us that when pride rises, punishment falls”判断是警告。warn警告。故选B。4D根据“My universe _4_ with great suddenness”可知突发变故，作者的世界崩溃了。cut off 切断；turn down拒绝；get though经历；break down出故障。故选D。5A由下文“Within several weeks my eyesight came back”可知，主人公这里视力受损，几乎瞎了。blind瞎的。故选A。6A根据上

27、文“I was president of the college drama society, a member of the student senate and so on”可知这里指这些作者手头的“公事”都被罢黜了。故选A。7D根据下文“clearly, I couldnt do academic work”可知表示原因，作者被劝退，因为作者无法胜任学习上的事情。since因为，由于。故选D。8D根据“I took one last _8_ by Dr.Jacob Taubes”可知指的是作者选择了最后一门大学课程。course课程。故选D。9C根据前文“He was the most

28、brilliant teacher I had ever”可知他是作者曾经遇到过的最出色的老师。experience经历过。故选C。10B由下文“and ask an occasional question”可知，作者勇敢举手回答问题。故选B。11D由上下文“I found myself asking _11_ questions constantly”可知，作者开始更多地举手问问题。故选D。12A根据下文“Miss Houston, let me walk with you”可知这里address是熟词生义，考查address的动词用法“称呼”。故选A。13C根据下文“Me? I have

29、a mind？”可知，老师对于作者的问题是赞赏的。interesting有趣的。故选C。14A根据前文“let me walk with you”可知此处考查walk的用法；walk sb.to sp.跟某人一起走到某处。故选A。15B根据下半句“me with intellectually vigorous questions”可知，老师是问作者比较有启发性的问题，所以有点挑战性。故选B。16C根据前文“Within several weeks my eyesight came back and my spirit _16_”可知此处指情绪boomed (高涨)。干扰项inspire应该用被

30、动。故选C。17A根据上文作者的遭遇可知是悲剧性事件，作者在悲剧中学到了人生道理。故选A。18B根据常识及“for the attention Dr.Taubes had shown”可知作者对老师的照顾是感激之情。grateful感激的。故选B。19Dadmit承认；permit允许；respect尊重；acknowledge承认，认可。由文末“and acknowledge the unlucky person as I had been acknowledged”可知用acknowledge。故选D。20C根据下文“and acknowledge the unlucky person a

31、s I had been acknowledged”可知此处reach sb.为“帮助某人”之意。故选C。四、本文是一篇议论文。介绍了青少年时期的特点和问题，以及父母应对这些问题的策略。1to dislikeseem to do sth.似乎做某事，为固定用法。故填to dislike。2unwilling句意：他们可能不愿意谈论他们在学校的学业。be unwilling to do sth.不愿意做某事，为固定句型。故填unwilling。3development前面有冠词，该空应用名词。故填development。4becoming介词后应用v.ing形式。故填becoming。5are

32、asked描述客观事实应用一般现在时，questions和ask之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填are asked。6abouttalk to sb.about sth.跟某人谈论某事。about关于。故填about。7but“Parents should do their best to talk to their sons and daughters”和“should not push them to talk”之间是转折关系。故填but。8teenagers“青少年”在该句中是复数意义，应用复数形式。故填teenagers。9carefully副词修饰动词watch。故填careful

33、ly。10which/that该从句是定语从句，先行词是any sign of unusual behavior，关系词在从句中做主语，指物。故填which/that。五、本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何找到一个很好的旅伴。1D根据空后句子“For example, a travel partner can provide practical support and share in the rewards of firsthand experience”可知，空处谈论的是和旅伴一起旅行有关的，而空前讲述的是独自旅行，上下文之间存在转折关系。故选D。2A根据空处所在位置可知，此处为段落主题句。

34、根据本段最后一句可知，最好和你的旅伴有共同的兴趣。故选A。3E根据本段中的关键词“financial plans”、“plan a budget”和“budget travel”可知，选项E中的“on the same page concerning money”与此内容相呼应。故选E。4B根据本段主题句“进行诚实的谈话”可知，此段的核心话题是“谈话”；又根据空后的“You should also talk about your travel style.”与选项B中的关键词“discuss your goals”相呼应。故选B。5G本段的主题句是“找一个头脑灵活的旅伴”。根据空后的例子可知，在旅行中会突然出现意想不到的事情。G项中的“carefully you plan your trip”和“go wrong”与此照应。故选G。