2021届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero能力检测（含解析）新人教版必修1.doc

1、Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero一、单句语法填空1(2019年江苏卷阅读理解C)It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of peoples _ (opinion).2(2019年江苏卷阅读理解D)Naomi, Melissas best friend and a talented pianist, got to know about this and showed _ (willing) to help.3The village school, set _ for the lo

2、cal children, can receive millions of dollars from the whole country.4In this constantly changing world, how to put the knowledge _ (gain) every day into reality has interested numerous people.5(2019年新课标卷阅读理解C)A lunchtime _ (escape) allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.6Your te

3、acher can give you _ (guide) on choosing a career and writing a job application.7_ a matter of fact, we must learn English through accumulating in drops.8Many black leaders have many good _ (quality) and have made great contributions to mankind.9Any man will be equal _ the task, so long as he is car

4、eful.You should give it a try.10Everybody sang high praise for her _ (devote) to the cause of education.二、单句改错1(2019年北京卷阅读理解B)Although she found her company early on in life, she wasnt driven primarily by profit._2(2019年天津卷单项填空)Their child is at the stage which she can say individual words but not f

5、ull sentences._3I will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in the guitar store._4(2019年天津卷阅读理解C)With such models, scientists have found out some key principle operating in food webs._5As far as I know, he has been out of the work for several months._6The boy lost his heart when he kn

6、ew he failed the exam again._7(2019年新课标卷七选五型阅读理解)Your personal circumstances are equal important._8I dont believe the reason why she gave me for her being late for school._9Today, well discuss a number of cases that beginners of English fail to use the language properly._10Although he made a serious

7、 mistake in his work, he was lucky to escape fired by his boss._三、完形填空A Game of Light and ShadeIt was a sunny day.I had gone up and down the tower when, outside the door at the foot, a blind man came toward me.In a moment, he disappeared up the stairs.I looked at the sign that said “To the Tower”， a

8、nd decided to _1_ him.I caught up with him in the ticket office.There I was _2_ to see the attendant (工作人员) selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor.Then, with the ticket in one hand and _3_ the wall with the fingers of the other, the blind man reached the stairs _4_ to the hallway.“That

9、 man is blind.What would a blind man climb up the tower for？” I said to the attendant, expecting him to show some _5_， but he didnt answer.“Not the _6_ certainly，” I said.“Perhaps he wants to _7_”I bought a ticket and _8_ up the stairs.The man hadnt gone as far as I _9_A third of the way up the towe

10、r, I heard his _10_I slowed down and followed him at a little _11_He stopped from time to time.When he got to the balcony (阳台), I was a dozen steps _12_As I reached it, I saw him at the corner of the tower.At last, after ten minutes, I _13_ him.“Excuse me，” I said as politely as I could, “but I am c

11、urious to know _14_ you came up.”He smiled.“Coming up the stairs, you will notice how not just light but sun _15_ into the tower through the narrow windows here and there, so that you can feel the _16_the cool stairs suddenly become quite warmand how up here behind the wall there is _17_， but as soo

12、n as going opposite a window you can find the sun.There is no _18_ so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade.It is not the first time Ive come up.”The blind man seemed quite _19_， just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games.He told me the truth that blind men can a

13、lso find the beauty in life _20_ they cannot enjoy the sights of the world.1A.accept BfollowCcontrol Dvisit2A.frightened BdisappointedCsurprised Dembarrassed3A.touching BclimbingChitting Dcovering4A.pointing BattachingCcontributing Dleading5A.respect BdoubtCconcern Dsympathy6A.view BtestCprize Dtric

14、k7A.kick BjumpCrelax Descape8A.struggled BexploredCwandered Dhurried9A.promised BexaminedCimagined Dconfirmed10A.steps BwordsCsecrets Dcheers11A.standard BdistanceCexpense Dintention12A.ahead BaroundCoutside Dbehind13A.recognized BsurroundedCapproached Dwitnessed14A.why BhowCwhen Dwhether15A.knocks

15、BpoursCslides Dbursts16A.trend BreactionCchange Dhonor17A.light BspaceCmess Dshade18A.place BsignalCobject Dperiod19A.nervous BcontentCcurious Dpatient20A.unless BbecauseConce Dalthough四、短文改错(2018年安徽省皖南八校高三上学期联考)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏

16、字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Be an excellent student with allround development, Li Hua has been honored as Star of all the subjects but often ranks among the top three in the class.After class, she is active in the playground

17、, music club and some community.The sport he likes most is playing the basketball.He also took great delight in Chinese opera as well singing pop songs.Beside, he takes an actively part in all sorts of social practices.In a word, Li Hua is an outstanding student, which has set a good example to us.五

18、、阅读理解(2019年河北省石家庄市高三模拟卷)Dreaming of summer picnics filled with family and fun? Weve come up with 4 of the top picnic areas across the US.Cumberland Islands, GeorgiaJust a few hours south of Savannah, this national seashore is a picnic paradise.Its an unspoiled place in the Deep South with over 50 mi

19、les of hiking trails (小径).Covered in Spanish moss, the trails are lined with trees and since its still a rural area, the stars line up for a spectacular show at night and create the perfect evening starlit picnic opportunity.Grant Park, ChicagoIf you are looking for delicious food in Chicago, go for

20、 a taste of a 20day, lakefront, foodie festival that happens in October each year.Grab a spot near the fountain to enjoy your picnic, appreciate the city scenery and lake views and relax with family and friends.If you are there on July 4th, be sure to plan the day to include the fireworks display at

21、 the Navy Pier.Cranberry Islands, MaineHere, youll enjoy natural picnics with island views.The islands are a delightful group of islands about 20 minutes offshore from Acadia National Park.You can visit the islands by private boat or ferry (渡船) service.Bring a picnic basket along for the ride as its

22、 a romantic picnic area to take your special someone or go for a family outing to visit the islands.Big Sur, CaliforniaThe Point Lobos State Reserve is a small gem.Besides the coastal wildlife there are rare plant communities, and unique geological formations.Its good to have a picnic there.We recom

23、mend bringing a telescope, because much of the wildlife can be seen only at a distance.1What are Cumberland Islands like?AThey are just next to Savannah.BThey havent lost their naturalness.CThey are almost covered in Spanish moss.DThey have a spectacular show every night.2Where can you enjoy observi

24、ng wildlife with a telescope?AAt the Navy Pier.BIn the Deep South.CAt Acadia National Park.DAt the Point Lobos State Reserve.3Why does the author write this passage?ATo introduce some picnic areas.BTo share personal stories about picnics.CTo tell readers some good ways to relax.DTo offer readers tip

25、s for winter holiday.4Where can we most probably read this passage?AIn a personal dairy.BIn a science report.CIn a travel magazine.DIn a geography textbook.Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero能力检测一、1.opinions2.willingness3.up4.gained5escape6.guidance7.As8.qualities9.to10devotion二、1.foundfounded2.whichw

26、here3thatwhich4.principleprinciples5去掉the6.去掉his7.equalequally8whythat/which9.thatwhere10escape后加being三、本文是一篇记叙文，作者跟随一位盲人登塔，盲人告诉他尽管无法看到风景，也有办法感受生活里的美。1B句意：决定跟随他上去。 accept接受；follow跟随；control控制；visit参观。故选B。2C句意：当我看见工作人员把他当做普通游客一样，卖票给他，我感觉很惊讶。frightened害怕的；disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的；embarrassed尴尬的。故选

27、C。3A对方是一个盲人，故他只能摸着墙向上攀登。touch触摸；climb攀登；hit击中； cover覆盖。故选A。4D名词the stairs被leading to the hallway修饰，指通向走廊的楼梯。point to指向；attach.to.把附在之上；contribute to对做贡献；lead to导致，通向。故选D。5C句意：我告诉工作人员他是一个盲人，希望工作人员能够多关注他。respect尊敬；doubt怀疑； concern关心；sympathy同情。故选C。6A我认为这个盲人不会到塔顶去看风景，他是想去跳楼。view风景；test测试；prize奖品；trick诡

28、计。故选A。7B我认为这个盲人想去跳楼。kick踢；jump跳跃；relax放松；escape逃跑。故选B。8D由上文可知我非常担心这个盲人，买了票以后匆忙爬上楼梯，跟着他，看他究竟想做什么。struggle挣扎；explore探索；wander徘徊；hurry匆忙。故选D。9C句意：这个盲人走得并没有我想象得那么远。promise承诺；examine检查；imagine想象；confirm确认。故选C。10A句意：在登塔的楼梯三分之一的地方，我听到了他的脚步声。steps脚步；words话；secrets秘密；cheers欢呼。故选A。11B句意：我放慢了脚步，在后面稍远处跟着他。stand

29、ard标准；distance距离；expense费用；intention意图。故选B。12D句意：当他到阳台的时候，我在后面几十步的地方。ahead在前面；around在附近；outside在外面；behind在后面。故选D。13C根据下文“Excuse me”可知我走近和他打招呼。recognize认出；surround包围；approach靠近；witness目睹。故选C。14A作者想知道对方来这里的原因，why引导宾语从句。故选A。15Bknock敲击；pour倾倒；slide滑动；burst爆发。pour表示阳光会透过窗户照射到各处。故选B。16C后句提到楼梯突然从阴凉变温暖，可知指变

30、化。trend趋势；reaction反应；change改变；honor荣耀。故选C。17D根据生活常识可知墙体后面通常都有阴影。light光线；space空间；mess杂乱；shade阴影。故选D。18A句意：没有什么地方和这里一样，人可以很好地感觉光与影的差别。place地方；signal信号；object物体；period阶段。故选A。19B根据后半句“just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games”可知这个盲人非常满足。nervous紧张的；content满足的；curious好奇的；patient耐心的。故选B。20D尽管盲人

31、无法观赏世界上的风景，但他们也能找到生活里的美。unless除非；because因为；once一旦；although尽管。故选D。四、第一处：BeBeing。Be与主语Li Hua是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故改为Being。第二处：butand。句意：作为一名全面发展的优秀学生，李华被评为所有学科的明星，而且在班上排在前三名。分析句意可知前后是递进关系，故把but改为and。第三处：shehe。通览全文可知Li Hua是男的，故要用he。第四处：communitycommunities。根据some可知community要用复数形式，故把community改为communities。第五处

32、：去掉the。三餐和球类前不加冠词，play basketball打篮球。第六处：tooktakes。本文主要讲述Li Hua的现在的一些事情，时态用一般现在时，故要把took改为takes。第七处：well后加as。as well也，和；如果后面有宾语，要加as。在文中as well后有宾语singing pop songs，故要加as。第八处：BesideBesides。beside在旁边；besides除之外(包括)。第九处：activelyactive。active用于修饰名词part，副词不能修饰名词，故把actively 改为active。第十处：whichwho。student是

33、先行词，在从句中做主语，指人，不能用which，只能用who，故把which改为who。五、本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国的4个野餐区的相关信息。1B细节理解题。由“Its an unspoiled place.”可知这是一个未遭破坏的地方。故选B。2D细节理解题。由最后一段“We recommend bringing a telescope, because much of the wildlife can be seen only at a distance.”可知，在Point Lobos国家保护区可以享受用望远镜观察野生动物的乐趣。故选D。3A推理判断题。由第一段以及下文对于野餐区的详细说明，可判断出作者写这篇短文的目的是要介绍一些野餐区。故选A。4C推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文介绍了美国的4个顶级野餐区的相关信息，由此判断最有可能在旅游杂志上读到这篇文章。故选C。