2021届高考英语一轮复习 仿真模拟试卷能力检测(二)(含解析)新人教版.doc
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1、2021高考仿真模拟试卷(二)(时间:120分钟满分:120分得分:_)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2020届天一大联考“皖豫联盟体”高中毕业班第一次考试)With all the recent concern about the environment, people want to see their money used to better the planet.Here are four wellknown environmental organizations.
2、World Wildlife Fund (WWF)The World Wildlife Fund is perhaps one of the bestknown organizations for the protection of endangered species and their habitats around the world.Theyve been around for over 45 years.You can donate through their website worldwildlife.org, join their organization as a member
3、, or adopt an animal through their online adoption center.National Geographic Society (NGS)National Geographic Society is wellknown for their magazine and their specials on TV.The organization itself is one of the longestrunning in the worldtheyve been around since 1888.They focus on exploration and
4、 conservation of forests, oceans, habitats, species and societies.You can choose to donate through the website , buy something at their online store, or order a magazine subscription.National Wildlife Federation (NWF)Founded officially in 1937, the National Wildlife Federation tries to protect wildl
5、ife at all costs.In fact, they believe that having the public educated is the best way to help the environmentthe more you know, the more you can protect the world we live in.Donations to the NWF can be made through their website nwf.org or through other options, like matching gifts, workplace givin
6、g, or memorial donations.EcologyFSet up in 1976, EcologyF is run on user clicks.Advertisers buy ad space on the site every time someone clicks.The money goes to buy endangered wilderness land to protect it from companies that would destroy it.So far, EcologyF has bought land in many areas.The best t
7、hing about this site is that you neednt donate any moneyall you have to do is click.1Which environmental organization has the longest history?AEcology F.BWorld Wildlife Fund.CNational Geographic Society.DNational Wildlife Federation.2What does NWF think is the most important in environmental protect
8、ion?AKnowledge. BManagement.CMoney. DPatience.3In what way does EcologyF differ from the other three organizations?AThe size of networks.BThe way of operation.CThe strength of influence.DThe degree of popularity.B(2020届河南省非凡吉创联盟高三调研考试)Its “Baby Day” at the Riverpark seniors home in Ottawaa twicemont
9、hly event Eulah Johnson,90,never misses.“I really enjoy it.Its a shift from the regular routine,” says the retired nurse.Today, Johnson sits on a sofa and looks at a laughing child perched on the seat of her walker (助行架).After a few moments,the girl skips off to play with the dozen or so other small
10、 children and babies mixed with 20 of Johnsons allow residents.The energy in the room is remarkably calm.Some, like 12monthold Owen, are regular visitors to Ottawa seniors homes.“Weve been doing this since he was three months old,”says his mother, Allison Rodgers, 33.She loves the social calls, too:
11、“I didnt have grandparents growing up.Its nice to spend time with older people, and it feels good to know theyre betting so much out of it.”Babies Who Volunteer, the initiative bringing these generations together, is the inspired idea of Jessica Turner a former educational assistant.The idea came ab
12、out during a March 2018 visit with her 22monthold daughter Amelia to a friends mother, who was living in a longtermcare unit.She was most surprised by the response of her friends mother; she hadnt spoken in two years, but with Amelia in her lap, she began singing.Turner went home and immediately put
13、 out a call on a moms Facebook group: would anyone be interested in dropping by seniors residences with their babies?A year later, there are now 1,500 volunteers, and the organization visits 39 homes in Ottawa.Everyone benefits from intergenerational programs, she says.“This playgroup is good for th
14、e mothers, too.Theyre giving something to the community, which provides a sense of purpose and belonging.It can really help someone who is feeling isolated.”4Whats the event Eulah never misses at the seniors home?AA visit with his children.BBaby Day performances.CChildrens regular visit.DHis shift f
15、rom routine work.5What did Jessica ask mothers to do after her March visit?AVisit seniors homes with their babies.BDonate to help senior people in the city.CGet inspiration for kids from the senior.DGet seniors into social life internationally.6What does Jessica think is the benefit of the project?A
16、Children can grow up with their grandparents.BEveryone can meet their need for communication.COnline attention can be drawn to the life of seniors.DMothers can have a life goal by reaching out to the old.7What is the text mainly about?ARegular visits to the old.BThe baby effect on seniors.CConnectio
17、n with the seniors.DMothers sense of belonging.C(2020届广东省实验中学高三上学期第一次段考)Bad news sells.If it bleeds, it leads.No news is good news, and good news is no news.Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.But now that information is being spread and monitored in differe
18、nt ways, researchers are discovering new rules.By tracking peoples emails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.“The if it bleeds rule works for mass media,” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania.“
19、They want your eyeballs and dont care how youre feeling.But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react.You dont want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”Researchers analyzing wordofmouth communicationemails, Web posts and reviews, facetoface conversationsfound
20、that it tended to be more positive than negative, but that didnt necessarily mean people preferred positive news.Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr.Berger looked at how people spread a particular se
21、t of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times website.He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most emailed” list for six months.One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than nonscience articles.He found that science amaz
22、ed times readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad.They needed to be aroused one way or the other, and t
23、hey preferred good news to bad.The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr.Berger explains in his new book, “Contagious: Why Things Catch on.”8What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?ANews reports.BPrivate emails.CResearch papers.DDaily conversations.9Wh
24、at can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?ATheyre socially inactive.BTheyre good at telling stories.CTheyre careful with their words.DTheyre inconsiderate of others.10Which tended to be the most emailed according to Dr.Bergers research?AFinancial reviews.BScience articles.CPersonal accounts.DS
25、ports news.11What can be a suitable title for the text?AOnline News Attracts More PeopleBSad Stories Travel Far and WideCGood News Beats Bad on Social NetworksDReading Habits Change with the TimesD(2020届河南省八市重点中学高三9月“领军考试”)The evolution of fashion has changed our shopping habits.Fast fashion arrived
26、, making stylish clothes more affordable.Then trend cycles sped up and shopping became a form of entertainment.However, fast fashion now faces a bottleneck.With decreased sales volumes and competition from H&M, Zara and The Gap in the Chinese market, US clothing brand Forever 21 announced it will fu
27、lly withdraw (撤退) from China.Fast fashion may not be as popular as it once was.Discounts, clearance sales and closures clearly show that demand for fast fashion is getting worse.Research from USbased fashion resale website ThredUp points out that one in four women aged 1825 plans to quit fast fashio
28、n in 2019.A major reason is to be more ecofriendly.On the one hand the constant demand for clothing puts enormous stress on land and water resources.Farming cotton for clothing ruins the soil, and pesticides are overused.So are harmful dyes.It makes the fashion industry the second largest polluter o
29、f clean water.On the other hand, fast production also means that more clothes are disposed (处置) quickly, which creates a huge amount of waste.Old clothes go to landfills (填埋场), which will further increase the pollution of soil and water.Fast fashion also puts incredible stress on workers.More than 1
30、,100 people died in a clothes factory collapse (倒塌) in Bangladesh six years ago.The collapse uncovered the bad situation of the workers.They worked overtime against their will.Some averaged up to 14 hours a day, making only $2(about 14 yuan).Furthermore, most of them were women with children to feed
31、.British designer Vivienne Westwood once said, “Buy less, choose well, make it last.” Buying is what makes the fashion world go round.Its time to start questioning fast fashion and see the true cost of those cheap Tshirts.12which one of the following is NOT the reason why US clothing brand Forever 2
32、1 will fully withdraw from China?AFast fashion now faces a bottleneck.BShopping became a form of entertainment.CSales volumes are decreased.D.There are many competitors in the Chinese market.13Why does one in four women aged 1825 plan to quit fast fashion?ABecause fast fashion may not be as popular
33、as it once was.BBecause demand for fast fashion is getting worse.C.Because fast fashion is not so ecofriendly.DBecause stylish clothes are not affordable.14How do fast fashion clothes pollute water?APesticides are overused on the farm.BDyes are harmful and old clothes go to landfills.CPeople have to
34、 farm more cotton.DFast fashion puts incredible stress on workers.15From the last paragraph, we know that _.Awe should buy cheap TshirtsBwe should buy expensive clothesCwe should buy clothes that last longDwe cant throw away the cheap clothes第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
35、余选项。(2020届陕西省百校联盟高三TOP20九月联考)There are many barriers on the way to success.Fortunately, most of them can be overcome._16_ Id like to show the four most important strategies I know to overcome success barriers.Decide what success means to you.Everybody wants success.For some, success means making a l
36、ot of money;for others it means having great relationships with great people.If youre not clear on what success means to you, youre going to chase an unclear version of success, which constitutes a major barrier in achieving it._17_ Youre never going to catch it.Look at the barrier as an outsider.Im
37、agine that the goal you want to reach is not yoursits someone elses.And the obstacle that prevents reaching it is theirs as well.And as an outsider, you have a taste for problem solving._18_ Its like seeing your situation with new eyes, and often youll be amazed at the resolutions youll see with the
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