广西全州县二中高一英语上学期期中试题.doc

1、“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼，从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂，“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书，最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。孟子中的“先生何为出此言也？”；论语中的“有酒食，先生馔”；国策中的“先生坐，何至于此？”等等，均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。其实国策中本身就有“先生长者，有德之称”的说法。可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意，倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。看来，“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称，并非具学问者的专称。称“老师”为“先生”的记载，首见于礼记?曲礼，有“从

2、于先生，不越礼而与人言”，其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”，与教师、老师之意基本一致。观察内容的选择，我本着先静后动，由近及远的原则，有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的，能理解的观察内容。随机观察也是不可少的，是相当有趣的，如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等，孩子一边观察，一边提问，兴趣很浓。我提供的观察对象，注意形象逼真，色彩鲜明，大小适中，引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察，保证每个幼儿看得到，看得清。看得清才能说得正确。在观察过程中指导。我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法，即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察，观察与说话相结合，在观察中积累词汇，理解词汇，如一次我抓住时机，引导幼儿观察

3、雷雨，雷雨前天空急剧变化，乌云密布，我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的，有的孩子说：乌云像大海的波浪。有的孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。”当幼儿看到闪电时，我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来，我抓住时机说：“这就是雷声隆隆。”一会儿下起了大雨，我问：“雨下得怎样?”幼儿说大极了，我就舀一盆水往下一倒，作比较观察，让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。雨后，我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空，朗诵自编的一首儿歌：“蓝天高，白云飘，鸟儿飞，树儿摇，太阳公公咪咪笑。”这样抓住特征见景生情，幼儿不仅印象深刻，对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快，记得牢，而且会应用。我还在观察的基础上，引导幼儿联想

4、，让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来，在发展想象力中发展语言。如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的，尖尖的，硬硬的，像医生用的手术刀样，给大树开刀治病。通过联想，幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念，最早也要追溯至宋元时期。金代元好问示侄孙伯安诗云：“伯安入小学，颖悟非凡貌，属句有夙性，说字惊老师。”于是看，宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。清代称主考官也为“老师”，而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。可见，“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。如今体会，“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说，具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。辛亥革命后，教师与其他官员一样依法令任命，故又

5、称“教师”为“教员”。全州二中2019年秋季学期高一年级期中质量测试卷英语（科目）（考试时间：120分钟；满分150分）注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置

6、。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do with the letter?A. Apply for a fashion job. B. Apply for a fashion school. C. Work for a magazine.2. Why is the woman upset?A. She doesnt like concerts. B. She didnt hear her favorite song. C. She doesnt like that band.3. How c

7、an the woman get to the post office?A. Go right, then straight. B. Go straight, then right. C. Go left, then right.4. Where might the womans old house be?A. On the East Coast. B. On the West Coast. C. In Southern Europe.5. When does the man suggest seeing a movie?A. On Wednesday evening. B. On Sunda

8、y morning. C. On Saturday afternoon.第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. How long will it take to get through the taxi line?A. At least one hour. B. About 35 minutes. C. No more than

9、25 minute.7. What will the man bring the woman?A. Something to eat.B. An umbrella.C. Some clothes.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What does the girl say is in her bag?A. Her book.B. Her lunch.C. Her pet dog.9. What will the man do next?A. Praise the girl.B. Play with the pet.C. Make a phone call.听第 8 段材料，回答第

10、10 至 12 题。10. How old is the man now?A. 15 years old.B. 20 years old.C. 28 years old.11. What kind of foreign food can be found long ago?A. Italian.B. Spanish.C. Mexican.12. Who likes hot food among the mans friends?A. The people from the United States B. The people from the UK. C. The people from A

11、frica.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What helps the balloon get up in the air?A. Burning gas.B. An electric machine.C. Wind power.14. How much will the speakers pay in total?A. Forty dollars.B. Ten dollars.C. Twenty dollars.15. Where will the speakers meet tomorrow?A. Near the city airport. B. At a rest

12、aurant. C. At the mans apartment.16. What can we learn about the woman?A. Shes been in a hot air balloon before. B. She doesnt like dangerous activities. C. Shes a professional balloon pilot.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What attracts most tourists to Mexico City?A. The food.B. The variety of activiti

13、es.C. The nightlife.18. How does the speaker mainly suggest getting around?A. On foot.B. By train.C. By taxi.19. How many states does Mexico have?A. 21.B. 31.C. 30.20. What is the purpose of this talk?A. To educate students B. To encourage people to visit. C. To introduce different cultures.第二部分：阅读理

14、解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A. B. C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ABRITAIN is a popular tourist place, but tours of the country have pros and cons. GOOD NEWSFree museums. No charge for outstanding collections of art and antiquities. Pop music. Britain is the only country to compete with

15、 the US on this score. Black cabs. London taxi drivers know where they are going even if there are never enough of them at weekends or night. Choice of food. Visitors can find everything from Japanese to Swedish restaurants. Fashion. Not only do fashion junkies love deeply and respect highly brand n

16、ames such as Vivienne Westwood, Alexander McQueen; street styles are justly loved, too. BAD NEWSPoor service. “Its part of the image of the place. People can dine out on the rudeness they have experienced,” says Professor Tony Seaton, of Luton Universitys International Tourism Research Center. Poor

17、public transport. Trains and buses are promised to disappoint the keenest tourists, although the over crowded London tube is unbelievably popular. Rain. Still in the number one complaint. No air-conditioning. So that even splendidly hot summers become as unbearable as the downpours. Overpriced hotel

18、s. The only European country with a higher rate of tax on hotel rooms is Denmark. Licensing hours. Alcohol(酒) is in short supply after 11 pm even in “24-hour cities”. 21. What do tourists complain(抱怨) most?A. Poor service. B. Poor public transport. C. Rain. D. Overpriced hotels. 22. What do we learn

19、 about pop music in Britain and the US through this passage?A. Pop music in Britain is better than that in the US. B. Pop music in Britain is as good as that in the US. C. Pop music in Britain is worse than that in the US. D. Pop music in Britain is quite different from that in the US. 23. When is a

20、lcohol unlikely to be available (可获得的)in quantities? A. At 8: 30 pm. B. At 9: 30 pm. C. At 10: 30 pm.D. At 11: 30 pm.24. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The public transport is poor there. B. Its very cheap to travel by taxi there. C. You cannot find Chinese food there. D

21、. You have to pay to visit the museums.BSometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling. One day, my mother was sewing a quilt（缝被子）. I silently sat beside her. “Mum, is there love between you and Dad?” I asked in a

22、 very low voice. With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. The she said, “Susan, look at this thread（线）. It can hardly be seen, but its really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside.” I couldnt understand her until the next sp

23、ring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. After they were back, may mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple. After two m

24、onths my father still couldnt walk by himself. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, dont worry about me.” he said. “I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply. Now I understand that love is just a thread in

25、 the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.25. Why are Susans parents busy trying to make money? A. To send Susan to school B. To get to see the doctorC. To buy a strong quilt D. To show their love26. Susan came to understand her mother _. A. while her mother was sewing a qu

26、ilt B. before her father was in hospital C. when she was sitting beside her mother D. after her father was seriously sick27. What can we know from the passage? A. Susans father is very lazy B. Susans mother is a nurse C. Susans parents love each other D. Susan doesnt like her father28. Which of the

27、following could be the best title for the passage? A. How to make a Quilt Strong B. Love is just a Thread C. Walking on the Country Road D. A Seriously Sick Father CNew Technology Revolutionizes(变革) LearningMore and more people believe that technologies are great for learning. Today, such teaching t

28、ools as iPads are used in a lot of courses, including language, history and science. Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning. They say that students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom.Instead of spending valuable class time listening to texts or watching

29、 teaching videos, students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion. The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace. Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. Other student

30、s, however, might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it. Using iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces. The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy. They believe that using iPads is a more enjoya

31、ble way to learn (such as listening to stories and watching movies). The class has become much more interesting and creative. There are other advantages for students. By using iPads, they can pay more attention to the material and learn more. Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to

32、find .Some students spend more time studying now.“I can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the bus, instead of having to wait until I get home,” a student explained. Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students. They worry that students migh

33、t use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams. Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other. If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others. However, technologies a

34、re already a part of most students day-to-day lives. As for cheating, teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams. Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part. We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other te

35、chnologies can add a lot to the classroom. 29.What does the expression“at their own pace” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. According to their own timetable. B. Without their teachers help. C. Because of their wonderful goals. D. Against their parents hope. 30. From the passage we can learn that_. A.

36、 students with iPads have less discussion in class B. students get more fun from learning with iPads C. iPads help students save time waiting for buses D. iPads prevent students from cheating in exams 31. The writer probably agrees that_. A. teachers can take control of students learning B. exam res

37、ults depend a lot on now technologyC. technology in education has a bright future D. note-taking is as helpful as video-watching DOn March 3, 1887, the lives of two amazing women were changed forever when Anne Sullivan, a poor university graduate, arrived at the home of the wealthy Keller family to

38、teach their six-year-old daughter Helen. It was a difficult job as Helen was unable to see, hear or speak because of illness. Anne had been suggested to the Kellers by her university professor, a close friend of Mr. Keller. Before she arrived, Anne expected her new pupil to be a quiet, weak child. B

39、ut Helen was nothing like that. When Anne first walked through the Kellers door, the energetic Helen nearly knocked her over in her hurry to feel Annes face, clothing and bag. Helen was used to visitors bringing her sweets, and angrily tried to force open Annes case to take her candy. But Anne calme

40、d her down by allowing Helen to play with her watch. So began one of the most successful student-teacher relationships in history. Anne Sullivan was only twenty years old when she began teaching Helen. She had to not only teach the child all the usual school subjects, but also control Helens sometim

41、es wild behaviour. Her well-meaning parents allowed Helen to do as she liked at home. Realizing that such an environment was unsuitable for learning, Anne requested that she and Helen live in a small house nearby. As soon as Helen began learning, it became clear that she was especially intelligent.

42、She quickly learned to read and write, and by the age of ten she could also speak. In 1900, Helen started studying at Radcliffe University, and graduated first in her class in 1904. She was the very first blind and deaf person to get a university degree. How did she do it? Anne Sullivan read all of

43、Helens books and then signed the information into her hand. Anne remained at Helens side until her death in 1936. Helen became a world-famous writer, and fought for disabled peoples rights until her death on Jun 1, 1968. 32. How did Anne come to work at the Kellers home? A. She replied to a job adve

44、rtisement. B. She was introduced by her family friend. C. she was recommended by her university professor. D. She met Mr. Keller while studying at university. 33. What surprised Anne most about Helen when they first met? A. How intelligent Helen was. B. Helen gave Anne a gift. C. The way Helens pare

45、nts treated her. D. How forceful（有力的）Helen was. 34. Which of the following is NOT true about Helens university studies? A. She was the best student in her class. B. She was able to graduate in three years. C. She was greatly helped by Anne D. She was the first deaf and blind university graduate. 35.

46、 According to the passage, both Anne and Helen_. A. died in their 60s B. were well educated C. came from rich families D. fought for human rights 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to beat back the homesick bluesWhether you miss your family, your best friend, your bed

47、or your favorite restaurant, homesickness is common for those attending school far from home, no matter what your age. _36_. Consider these tips to make you feel more comfortable and less lonely at your new home._37_.If phone calls dont meet your needs of talking to your family and you want to see t

48、heir faces, Skype of FaceTime are great ways to get your fix. Sometimes all you need is a 20-minute weekly face-to-face talk with someone familiar to feel happy again.Distract yourself with new hobbies_38_. These are great ways to make new friends and meet those who share the same interest. Loneline

49、ss is one of the leading causes of homesickness, so finding new friends helps.Celebrate with othersIf you arent going home for the holidays, you can celebrate them the way your family would in your own dorm. Invite your neighbors, roommates, classmates and friends to celebrate and eat food from your

50、 hometown for the holidays. _39_Doing something familiar can give you a homier feel when trying to adapt to new surroundings. If you usually have weekly activities such as watching a movie or playing board games with your friends and family back home, bring those activities to your school. Share som

51、e fun stories, food or games with your classmates.Keep yourself busyStaying focused on school and/or work is a great way to keep your mind off what you could be doing at home. If you are bored, you will start wondering what your family is doing at home while you are stuck alone in your dorm room._40

52、_. Keep busy and youll forget about feeling homesick.A. See your loved ones facesB. Get out and exercise, shop, explore or hang out with peopleC. Dont let it get in the way of your new lifeD. Bury yourself in the gamesE. Get involved in sports or join a clubF. Make yourself adapt to the new surround

53、ings quicklyG. Do familiar things 第三部分： 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people _41_ I think about myself. I am h

54、appy that I am becoming a _42_ person. I think my _43_ started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my _44_ and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever _45_ to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first term, I was really _46_. It seemed

55、 as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) _47_. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I _48_ to help. That was really a big _49_ for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of _50_ are still my

56、best friends today. A bigger cause of my new _51_， however, came when I took a parttime job at Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimers disease became my _52_. Every time I came into her room, she was so _53_ because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never _54_ her,

57、so I took her place. She let me _55_ that making others feel good made me feel good too. When she died, I was _56_， but I was also very grateful to her. I think I am a much _57_ person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not _58_ these experiences. They have _59_ me to care about other people

58、 more than about myself. I _60_ who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.41.A.since Bbefore Cor Dunless42.A. different Bsimple Cfamous Dskilled43.A.education Bjourney Ccourage Dchange44.A. balance B. homework C. degree D. interest45.A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported46.A.careful

59、B. lonely C. afraid D. excited47.A. argument B. agreement C. experiment D. development48.A.demanded B. offered C. improved D. happened49.A.dream Bproblem Cduty Dstep50.A.us Bwhich Cthem Dwhom51.A.attitude Bhobby Chope Dluck52.A.friend Bpartner Cguide Dguest53.A.polite Bhappy Cstrange Dconfident54.A.

60、conneted Brespected Cvisited Dtrusted55.A.explain B. guess C. declare D. see56.A. relaxed B. pleased C. frightened D. heartbroken57.A.quieter Bbusier Cbetter Dricher58.A.forget Bremember Cincrease Dreduce59.A.required Bpreferred Cordered Dtaught60.A.miss Blike Cwonder Dexpect第二节 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1. 5分

61、，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。People eat rice all over the world Rice _61_ (believe) to have been first grown in China or possibly somewhere else in eastern Asia around 10,000 years ago. _62_ earliest evidence（证据）of rice farming comes from a 7,000-year-old site near the lower Yangtze River

62、 village of Hemudu in Zhejiang province in China. Rice is a kind of food which requires much labor. In developed countries, the planting and harvesting is done _63_(most) with machines. _64_, in much of the world, these things are still largely done by hand. It takes one farmer 1,000 to 2,000 workin

63、g hours_65_(raise)a rice crop on 2.5 acres of land. The fact that rice needs so much labor means _66_(keep)a lot of the population on the land. Rice is also a crop _67_ need of lots of water. The wet rice grown in most of Asia needs hot weather after a period of rain and conditions provided by the r

64、ainy seasons affect many of the places _68_ rice is grown. Rice straws(稻杆）_69_(leave)in the fields add nutrients(营养物)to the soil after rice is harvested(收割). For the next crop, rice farmers can often enjoy a good harvest by adding little _70_ no fertilizer.(肥料)第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，

65、满分10分） 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。 修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分。Our English teacher, Ms. Joan, came to our school in 2019. She taught English for nearly 20 years since t

66、hen. She works hardly and has been a model teacher for ages.She is kind to us but she is rather strict with us as well. She always encourages ourselves to speak and read more English. She is good at teaching and tries her best to make every lesson lively and interested. She is not only our teacher a

67、nd also our friend. We students love and respect for her.Tomorrow she is going to attend a important meeting, at which she will be given a medal for his advanced deeds. We both sincerely congratulate her on achieving so extraordinary achievements in teaching.第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你的朋友Tony来信，诉说自己因为长

68、时间玩手机而与父母起了冲突，他感到很苦恼，于是写信求助于你。请你写一封回信帮助他解决问题，要点如下：1. 你的观点及原因； 2. 你的建议。注意： 1. 字数：110左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 信的开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tony,Thanks for your last letter._ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua短文改错Our English teacher, Ms. Joan, came to our school in 2019. She taught English for nearly 20 years since

69、 then. She works hardly and has been a model teacher for ages.She is kind to us but she is rather strict with us as well. She always encourages ourselves to speak and read more English. She is good at teaching and tries her best to make every lesson lively and interested. She is not only our teacher

70、 and also our friend. We students love and respect for her.Tomorrow she is going to attend a important meeting, at which she will be given a medal for his advanced deeds. We both sincerely congratulate her on achieving so extraordinary achievements in teaching.书面表达Dear Tony,Thanks for your last lett

71、er._ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua全州二中2019年秋季学期高一年级期中质量测试卷 英语（科目） 答案15 BBACC 610 ACACB 1115. ACACC 1620ABABB2124CBDA 2528ADCB 2931ABC 3235CDBB 3640CAEGB4145 BADCA 4650 BCBDC 5155. AABCD 5660 DCADB 61.is believed 62.The 63.mostly 64.However 65.to raise66.keeping 67.in 68.where 69.left 70.or短文改错1. Shetau

72、ght 2. hardly 3.ourselves 4. interested 5. and has hard us interesting but 6.respect 后的for去掉 7. a 8. his 9. both 10. so an her all such书面表达 Dear Tony,Thanks for your last letter. From the letter I learn that you have some trouble in getting along with your parents because you have been playing your

73、mobile phone too long a time. I think its wrong of you to do so.As we all know, it does harm to your health if you play phones for too long. With time going on, your eyesight will suffer. Besides, its easy for you to become addicted to it. In that case, you may find it hard for you to get rid of it. And slowly you will lose interest in your lessons. As a result, you will fall behind.I hope you can spend most your time in studying. I am sure the situation will be improved. Looking forward to you next letter. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua