2021届高考英语二轮专题复习 专题能力提升练二十三 语法填空（一）（含解析）.doc

1、专题能力提升练二十三语法填空(一)Test 12020深圳市高三第二次检测 When the winter approaches, tanghulu, a traditional Chinese snack can be found on the street corner in northern China. Since ancient times, it 1._ (be) very popular with natives, especially children.Tanghulu is 2._ (common) made of haws (山楂果), which are rich in

2、vitamin C and are known 3._ (have) traditional Chinese medicinal properties. According to a legend, in Song Dynasty, one of the emperors 4._ (wife) was sick and had 5._ poor appetite. The doctor suggested that she eat five to ten haws 6._ (boil) with sugar before each meal. She recovered within half

3、 a month. Later, the prescription was passed on 7._ ordinary people.People put haws on a stick, dipped them in hot sugar syrup (糖浆) and dried. The syrup finally turned into a solid coating, like the crystal on the surface of haws. That is 8._ they are also called bingtanghulu. 9._ origin story says

4、that the very first tanghulu only had two haws a small one on the top and a big one below, making it resemble a hulu, a bringer of good luck.With sour haws and sweet sugar, the taste of tanghulu is a combination of flavors, which often 10._ (remind) people of their happy childhoods.Test 22020合肥市高三第二

5、次诊断检测 Chopsticks play an important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are round on the eating end which symbolizes heaven, while the other end is square which symbolizes earth. This is because keeping enough food is a 1._ (great) concern than anything else.It is important to note that

6、chopsticks are used in many different cultures and there is no single standard for the use of chopsticks. Here are some customs 2._ (associate) with chopsticks in China. Playing with chopsticks 3._ (consider) bad manners. And chopsticks should not be placed 4._ (vertical) in a bowl of rice or other

7、food. Any sticklike object pointing upward 5._ (resemble) the incense (香) sticks that people use 6._ offerings to their dead family members. It is also bad manners to tap chopsticks on 7._ edge of ones bowl, because in ancient China beggars often made this noise 8._ (attract) attention.In Chinese, “

8、chopsticks” reads “kuai zi”， which means “to have sons soon”， so a newlymarried couple will be very happy to accept chopsticks as 9._ (they) wedding gift. 10._ has already been found out is that using chopsticks improves ones memory, increases finger dexterity (灵巧) and can be useful in learning and

9、improving skills such as Chinese character printing and brush painting.Test 32020贵阳市高三适应性考试(一) The Contemporary Museum of Calligraphy (书法) contains many art pieces including Arabic, Chinese, 1._ (Europe), Indian, Japanese and Slavic calligraphic works. “One of the most interesting 2._ (item) in the

10、museum is a book of calligraphic works on the 36 military tactics (战术) applied during wars in ancient China，” Alexey Shaburov, founder and keeper of the museum, 3._ (tell) a group of reporters from China on November 24.The giant book is exhibited in a large glass case. Shaburov took it out to show s

11、ome of 4._ (it) content. Each tactic, 5._ is usually expressed in four Chinese characters, is written on one page and accompanied by a Russian translation on another page. The tactics represent the 6._ (wise) of Chinese people. They are not only useful on the battlefield 7._ also useful for business

12、 and personal life.He said he became crazy about calligraphy, so he decided 8._ (establish) a calligraphic museum in Moscow. The museum has played 9._ important role in promoting calligraphy in Russia. “Calligraphy wasnt seen as an art form in Russia. But this year, some of the artworks from our mus

13、eum were made a part of the nonpublic section of the Russian museum collection，” Shaburov said, 10._ (add) that this means that calligraphic works are acknowledged as cultural heritage and will be protected in Russia.Test 42020沈阳市教学质量监测(一)Eating and drinking in subway cars has long been a controvers

14、ial issue in China. While many have expressed annoyance 1._ the sight of someone eating food in subway cars, quite a few people support the right to chew 2._ (noisy) on snacks during the trip to work or school.The debate recently arrived at 3._ (it) final destination when the Ministry of Transport i

15、ntroduced a new regulation last week that bans passengers nationwide, with the exception of 4._ (baby) and people with certain medical conditions, from eating or drinking in subway cars.The policy 5._ (schedule) to take effect on April 1 along with some new rules that will forbid passengers from pla

16、ying music or videos on speakers, or 6._ (lie) down on seats in subway cars.Zhang Han, 7._ 18yearold girl, recalled that a female passenger was seen recently on the subway in Nanjing 8._ (fine) for eating traditional street food.“At first, I felt sorry for the girl，” she said. “Most people were simp

17、ly 9._ (aware) of such a food ban before.”Now that a national ban is in the pipeline (在准备中), she said she supported the idea. “The subway car is a public space. No food should be allowed, 10._ or not it gives off a strong smell.”专题能力提升练二十三语法填空(一)Test 1语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会文化糖葫芦【文章大意】本文主要介绍了糖葫芦的起源、做法与味道等

18、。1答案与解析：has been考查现在完成时。根据本句中的时间状语“Since ancient times”和语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填has been。2答案与解析：commonly考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，应用副词形式，故填commonly。3答案与解析：to have考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式短语“to have traditional Chinese medicinal properties”作主语补足语。4答案与解析：wives考查名词的单复数。根据空前的“one of”可知，这位皇帝的妻子不止一位，故空处要用可数名词复数形式。5

19、答案与解析：a考查冠词。此处表示“胃口不好”，且poor的发音以辅音音素开头，故应用“a poor appetite”表示，故要用不定冠词a。6答案与解析：boiled考查非谓语动词。该从句中已有谓语动词，故空处应用动词的非谓语形式，又空处与haws之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用过去分词短语“boiled with sugar”作其后置定语。7答案与解析：to考查介词。pass sth. on to sb.意为“把某物传给某人”，是固定用法，符合语境。8答案与解析：why考查表语从句。根据语境可知，“The syrup finally. on the surface of haws”与“th

20、ey are also called bingtanghulu”之间存在因果关系，故此处用why引导表语从句。9答案与解析：Another考查限定词。根据第二段第二句中的“a legend”并结合语境可知，此处在讲另一个有关糖葫芦起源的故事，故填限定词Another。10答案与解析：reminds考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“often”和句意可知，该从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时，且which引导的定语从句修饰先行词“a combination of flavors”，故该从句的谓语动词用单数形式，故填reminds。Test 2语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会传统文化筷子的特征及

21、相关习俗【文章大意】文章介绍了筷子的特征以及围绕筷子形成的一些习俗。1答案与解析：greater考查形容词的比较级。根据下文中的“than”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级形式。2答案与解析：associated考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用过去分词短语“associated with chopsticks”作定语，修饰“customs”。3答案与解析：is considered考查时态、语态和主谓一致。该处为客观性描述，应用一般现在时；该句为动名词短语“Playing with chopsticks”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；且此处表示玩筷子被看作是不礼貌的行为，故应用被动语态。4答

22、案与解析：vertically考查词形转换。此处修饰谓语动词要用副词，故填vertically。5答案与解析：resembles考查时态和主谓一致。该处为客观性描述，应用一般现在时；本句为含有“that”引导的定语从句的主从复合句，其中主句的主语是“Any sticklike object pointing upward”，是单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。6答案与解析：as考查介词。“as”在这里用作介词，意为“作为”。7答案与解析：the考查冠词。此处特指后面的“bowl”(碗)的边缘，故填定冠词。8答案与解析：to attract考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式短语“to attra

23、ct”作目的状语。9答案与解析：their考查代词。此处的“wedding gift”与上文提到的“a newlymarried couple”为所属关系，故填their。10答案与解析：What考查主语从句。此处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“的事物”，故用What来引导该从句。Test 3语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会文化俄罗斯现代书法博物馆【文章大意】该文主要介绍了在俄罗斯现代书法博物馆展出的一本有关中国古代被使用于战争中的三十六计的书法作品书籍，还介绍了通过该博物馆的努力，书法在俄罗斯得到了认可。1答案与解析：European考查词形转换。and前后为并列的形容词，共同修饰后

24、面的名词短语calligraphic works，所以填European。2答案与解析：items考查名词的单复数。item“物品”为可数名词，根据空前的“One of”可知，此处应用item的复数形式，所以填items。3答案与解析：told考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处是谓语，又根据时间状语“on November 24”和语境可知，此处表述的是发生在过去的事情，故应用一般过去时，所以填told。4答案与解析：its考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，修饰后面的名词content，所以填形容词性物主代词its。5答案与解析：which考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语

25、从句，在从句中作主语，修饰表示物的先行词Each tactic，所以填which。6答案与解析：wisdom考查名词。根据空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，空处应为名词，所以填wisdom。7答案与解析：but考查固定用法。not only. but also.为固定用法，意为“不但而且”，符合语境，所以填but。8答案与解析：to establish考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.为固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，所以填to establish。9答案与解析：an考查冠词。play a(n). role为固定搭配，意为“发挥的作用”，且important的发音以元音音素开

26、头，所以填an。10答案与解析：adding考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，said是句子的谓语，故此处应用非谓语动词形式，又Shaburov和add为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以填add的现在分词形式adding。Test 4语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会社会生活地铁车厢里将禁止吃喝【文章大意】本文介绍了一项针对地铁车厢里乘客吃喝问题的规定在全国各地将禁止除了婴儿和患病人群之外的乘客在车厢里吃喝，并讲述了一个18岁的女孩对此规定的看法。1答案与解析：at考查介词。此处表示对看到地铁车厢里有人吃东西表示厌烦，故用介词at。at the sight of表示“看到”，是固定用法。2答案与解析：n

27、oisily考查副词。此处应用副词noisily修饰动词chew。3答案与解析：its考查代词。此处指关于这个问题的争论最近有了最终结果。此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词destination。4答案与解析：babies考查名词的单复数。此处指在全国各地将禁止除了婴儿和患病人群之外的乘客在车厢里吃喝，根据语境可知，此处指的婴儿不止一个，故应用名词的复数形式。5答案与解析：is scheduled考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处指这项规定预计在4月1号生效，为对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时；主语The policy与schedule之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为单数，故填is sc

28、heduled。6答案与解析：lying考查非谓语动词。此处和该句中的playing并列，作介词from的宾语，应用动名词形式lying，指禁止乘客躺在座位上。7答案与解析：an考查冠词。此处泛指一个18岁的女孩，且18yearold的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。8答案与解析：to be fined考查固定用法。此处表示一位女乘客被看见罚款了，考查固定用法be seen to do sth.，又此处表示被罚款，故填to be fined。9答案与解析：unaware考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示大多数人之前确实不知道这个食物禁令，故填unaware“不知道”。10答案与解析：whether考查状语从句。句意：不应允许在地铁车厢里面吃东西，无论它是否散发出强烈的气味。故填whether。