2021届高考英语二轮专题闯关导练 30分语言运用练（二）（含解析）.doc

1、30分语言运用练(二)语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2020青岛市高三统一质量检测Noah had never once been on his familys back porch (门廊). Because of his _1_ condition, he has very limited mobility_2_ the backyard wasnt possible. For Noah, having a door from his bedroom to the

2、back porch meant he could finally see the trains he _3_ from his room and watch his mom toss the ball with their dogs. For Noah, it meant _4_.Abe, one of his neighbors, decided to do something _5_. Without hesitation, he gathered the owner of a construction company, friends and neighborseven drove s

3、everal hours to Nebraska to _6_ his mother, a fellow carpenter (木匠), for support.Noahs _7_ would finally become a reality, thanks to Abes great idea and the generosity of neighbors.In one week, the community came together to _8_ it. What once was a blank wall was transformed into two beautiful Frenc

4、h doors _9_ out to a wheelchairaccessible ramp (坡道) and an updated porch. Abe and his mother even _10_ redecorated Noahs room with all his favorite characters, and neighbors _11_ their helping hands to yard work.The day finally came for Abe, his mother, all their friends, family and other volunteers

5、 to _12_ Noah. When his mother _13_ Noah out of the doors and down the ramp, Noahs smile was _14_. Sometimes, we can construct a small door that will lead to a big _15_ for someone else.1Aemotional Bhousing Cphysical Dfinancial2Aaccessing Bspotting Cbuilding Drepairing3Aapproached Bsensed Cheard Dim

6、agined4A.company Bfreedom Clove Dgrowth5Acostly Bchallenging Cfun Dbig6Acall Bpick up Ccontact Dreply to7Aidea Bplan Cchoice Dwish8Atake Brisk Cget Dmake9Aleading Bputting Creaching Dstepping10Apersonally Boriginally Coccasionally Ddirectly11Abrought Bfound Clent Darranged12Atreat Binvite Cthank Dsu

7、rprise13Awalked Bpushed Csupported Dpulled14Aamusing Bpriceless Cthoughtful Dshocking15Adream Bability Cworld Dchance第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2020合肥市高三第一次质量检测 A painting with a 1._ (long) of 1014.37 meters has received a Guinness World Record title for the longest draw

8、ing by an individual artist. The record was announced at the Simatai Great Wall on Saturday, September 14th, 2019, 2._ is surrounded by the verdant (翠绿的) mountains of an early autumn, and the painter unfolded the painting with great care 3._ the presence of many viewers.4_ took artist Guo Feng two m

9、onths to complete the blackandwhite painting named Yongsheng in Chinese, meaning living forever. Clearly 5._ (inspire) by the view of the Great Wall from the sky, he wanted to call for peace and harmony in the world. In fact, Guo Feng is 6._ (familiar) to the public as a music producer than as a pai

10、nter. And one of his songs, Let the World Be Filled with Love, has enjoyed great popularity all over the country for 7._ (decade)The painting is made up of 10 subthemes, and was created 8._ (large) using marker pens. “I 9._ (draw) for more than 10 hours a day over the past months and sometimes I beg

11、an working at 4 am，” said Guo. “Creating the work on the Great Wall was an unprecedentedly (空前地) lonely and quiet time for me 10._ (look) into my past, today and the future，” he added.30分语言运用练(二)语言运用第一节文章大意本文是一篇记叙文。Noah行动不便，从来没去过他家的后门廊和后院，他的邻居和志愿者帮助他实现了他的愿望。1答案与解析：C根据下文的“he has very limited mobility

12、”可知，Noah身体不好，从没去过他家的后门廊。故选C项，physical“身体上的”。emotional“情感的，情绪的”；housing“住房”；financial“金融的，财务的”。2答案与解析：A根据文章开头的“Noah had never once been on his familys back porch (门廊)”可知，此处表示到后院是不可能的。access“到达，进入”，符合语境。spot“看出，注意到，发现”；build“建造”；repair“修理，修缮”。3答案与解析：C前面提到Noah身体不便，不能到后院去，故此处表示他能从卧室听到(heard)火车的声音。hear“听

13、到”，符合语境。approach“靠近，走近”；sense“感觉到”；imagine“想象”。4答案与解析：B看见火车、看到母亲与狗狗玩掷球游戏对他而言意味着自由(freedom)。company“陪伴”；love“爱”；growth“生长，成长”。5答案与解析：D根据下文Abe帮助Noah的内容可知，此处表示Abe想做件大(big)事。costly“昂贵的，代价高的”；challenging“具有挑战性的”。6答案与解析：B此处表示他开几个小时的车去接他母亲来帮忙。pick up“(开车)接人”。contact“联系”；reply to“回答”。7答案与解析：D根据上下文可知，此处表示多亏了

14、Abe的好主意和邻居们的慷慨，Noah的愿望终于要实现了。idea“想法，主意”；plan“计划”；choice“选择”；wish“愿望，梦想”。8答案与解析：D此处表示他们聚在一起来完成这件事。make it“成功地做成某事”。9答案与解析：A曾经的一面白墙被改成了通向外面的两扇法式门。lead“通往”。文章结尾的“a small door that will lead to. else”也是提示。10答案与解析：A此处表示Abe和他母亲甚至亲自用Noah最喜欢的人物来重新装饰他的房间。personally“亲自，私人地”，符合语境。originally“原来，起初”；occasionall

15、y“偶然地”；directly“直接地”。11答案与解析：C邻居们对后院工作施以援手。lend a hand“帮助；施以援手”。12答案与解析：D此处表示给Noah带来惊喜的这一天终于到来。surprise“使惊喜；使惊讶”。13答案与解析：B根据上文的“wheelchairaccessible”可知，Noah是坐着轮椅的，故此处表示当母亲推着Noah穿过门、走下坡道时，Noah的笑容很珍贵。push“推”。14答案与解析：B参见上题解析。amusing“逗人笑的，有乐趣的，好笑的”；priceless“珍贵的，无价的”；thoughtful“沉思的，体贴的”；shocking“令人震惊的”。

16、15答案与解析：C有时我们能为别人建一扇通往一个大世界的小门。故选C项。第二节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会绘画作品郭峰的画作永生获得吉尼斯世界纪录称号文章大意跨界音乐人郭峰创作的长1014.37米的画作永生获得了一项“单人创作的最长的画作”吉尼斯世界纪录称号。1答案与解析：length考查词形转换。此处表示一幅长达1014.37米的画作，根据空前的a和空后的of可知，此处应用名词，a length of.“长达”，所以填length。2答案与解析：which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中充当主语，修饰前面的先行词“the Simatai Great W

17、all”，应用关系代词which来引导该从句。3答案与解析：in考查介词。此处表示当着许多观看者的面，in the presence of sb.意为“在某人面前，当着某人的面”，为固定用法。4答案与解析：It考查代词。分析句子结构可知，该句真正的主语为“to complete the.meaning living forever”，空处作形式主语，所以填It。5答案与解析：inspired考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构和空后的“by”可知，inspire和其逻辑主语he为动宾关系，所以填inspired。6答案与解析：more familiar考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的比较级符号than

18、并结合语境可知，空处含有比较的含义，应用形容词的比较级，familiar为多音节词，比较级为more familiar，所以填more familiar。7答案与解析：decades考查名词的单复数。此处表示数十年来，他的歌曲让世界充满爱享誉全国。for decades为习惯用法，表示“数十年来”。8答案与解析：largely考查词形转换。修饰空后的动词using，需要用副词，所以填largely。9答案与解析：have been drawing考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“for more than 10 hours a day over the past months”可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示一个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到说话时刻，强调动作在完成过程中的持续性、重复性。所以填have been drawing。10答案与解析：to look考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式to look作定语。