2021届高考英语二轮专题闯关导练 高考模拟冲关卷（四）（含解析）.doc

1、高考模拟冲关卷(四)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman think of Bob?AHonest. BHelpful. CTroublesome.2How are the speakers going to work?ABy taxi. BBy bus. CBy subway.3Where will the woman live next y

2、ear?AOutside the school. BIn the dormitory. CUnknown.4What is the relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife. BEmployer and employee.CWaiter and customer.5How much should the woman pay?A$20. B$72. C$90.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你

3、将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does the woman want to do?AMake some copies. BBuy a copy machine.CUse the washing machine.7How can the woman learn to use the machine?ABy reading a post online. BBy learning from the man.CBy reading the instructions herself.听第7段材料，

4、回答第8、9题。8What does Richard plan to do during the summer vacation?AStart his own business. BWork in his fathers firm.CWash dishes in a restaurant.9What does Richard suggest the woman do?AFind the missing students.BHelp children with their study.CDesign advertisements for a newspaper.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

5、10Who is probably the man?AA doctor. BA passenger. CA taxi driver.11Why is the man asking for help?ABecause a woman is seriously ill. BBecause a woman has been attacked.CBecause a woman is lost on the highway.12What should the man do next?AStay with the woman. BAsk someone else for help.CMove the wo

6、man to a safer place.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where does the conversation take place?AAt a garage. BIn a restaurant. CIn the womans office.14Where is the garage mentioned by the man?ANear the mans home. BNear the womans flat. CBeside the highway.15What day is it today?AFriday. BSaturday. CSunday.16What ca

7、n we learn from the conversation?AThe man told the woman a lie. BThe mans car broke down halfway.CThe woman forgave the man finally.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What does the speaker do?AA lawyer. BA movie producer. CA radio announcer.18What did Billy Wilder first do after leaving school?AHe became a reporte

8、r. BHe began making movies.CHe wrote movies in Germany.19How many Oscar awards did Billy Wilder win?ATwo. BSix. CFifteen.20How old was Billy Wilder when he died?A50. B80. C95.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2020北京市高考适应性测试If youre looking to buy a gift for

9、 your children, why not keep up with the trend and get the best hoverboard?What Is a Hoverboard?A hoverboard is a twowheeled personal transportation device. Its electrical, portable and became highly popular in 2015 in reference to a popular 1980s movie. Typically, this selfbalancing device operates

10、 like a powered skateboard.How Does a Hoverboard Work?The device may have many designs, but the mechanism itself isnt complicated. Basically, a standard hoverboard contains：A battery. It stores the electrical power. Almost all hoverboards use a highwatt lithiumion battery.Gyroscopes (one for each wh

11、eel). They allow riders to tilt (倾斜) the hoverboard while maintaining balance and adjusting their direction.Motors (one in each wheel). They provide power to the wheels to keep the rider balanced and upright.A logic board. It functions as the hoverboards brain. It processes datayour speed, tilt, etc

12、.and sends information to the motors. This unit controls the power of the board so riders can adjust their speed.All the above components work together to control the power and tilt of the hoverboard so the rider is balanced, upright and moving at a controlled speed.Why Buy a Hoverboard?Undoubtedly,

13、 hoverboards are cool. Youve probably seen kids riding one around the house. Its a phenomenon and everybody wants in. So, why deny your kids and prevent them from being part of this trend?Where Is a Hoverboard Legal?Despite their wild popularity, hoverboards have yet to become “streetlegal”. Current

14、ly, some places prohibit anyone under 16 from using these devices, and hoverboards are banned in academic institutions and public places, like campus buildings, parks, shopping malls and subway stations. Some places have also put speed limits on the devices and restricted their use to bike paths. Ho

15、wever, open areasincluding your yardare free of these restrictions.21The logic board of a hoverboard can _.Astore electricity Bpower the wheelsCsend information to the riders Dreceive data and give the command22According to the passage, a hoverboard can be used _.Aon campus Bin parks Con bike paths

16、Din shopping malls23What is the main purpose of this passage?ATo evaluate a gifts quality. BTo recommend a gift choice.CTo compare new hoverboard models. DTo clarify functions of the latest hoverboard.B2020南昌市高三一模One of my most beloved possessions is my black, spiralbound journal. It is a thin and s

17、imple journal with no lock on it that I found at a small store. The journal has no monetary (货币的) value but instead holds its value of capturing my daily moments of gratitude.The concept of keeping a gratitude journal originated when my little brother began his gratitude journal. Although he is only

18、 twelve, he has truly grasped the concept of gratitude. I remember one of his journal entries saying, “I am grateful to my dog because I love walking her in the park.” A simple walk in the park makes my brothera video game enthusiastgrateful and joyful.Seeing how my brother could practice gratitude

19、daily, I was inspired to start my own gratitude journal. Initially, writing in my gratitude journal was such a struggle. On the most typical, dry days when I sat at my desk for hours studying for the SAT, what was there to be grateful for? At one point, I found my gratitude journal to be pointless a

20、nd I lost belief in my gratitude journal. In the time when I chose not to keep a journal, I realized how plain my life was. I missed savoring every moment and taking delight in the little aspects of my life that made me smile.I decided to continue writing in my gratitude journal once again. Even tho

21、ugh I was not learning in a classroom over the summer, I still learned in a different manner. The journal has acted as a reflective, personal space for me to recall the past. The simplest moments of my life that were once overlooked are now the highlights of my day.24Why does the author mention his

22、brothers gratitude journal?ATo praise his brothers vivid works.BTo express his gratitude to his brother.CTo amuse the readers with a funny story.DTo explain his decision on writing a gratitude journal.25What trouble did the author have in writing journals at the beginning?AHe didnt know what to writ

23、e. BHe was struggling with words.CHe was too busy to write journals. DHe couldnt find the meaning of life.26What does the underlined word “savoring” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AExpecting. BFighting. CEnjoying. DRuining.27What does the author mainly intend to tell us?ALearn from journals, and learn

24、 from life. BBe grateful for every moment of life.CWherever you are, do remember to keep a journal. DThe least important can be the highlight sometimes.C2020江西省五校协作体高三模拟Life beneath the sea surface can be lovely and lively. But many organisms there produce poisonous chemicals to hunters. Divers are

25、now collecting such poisons as drugs for human medicine.Sharks arent the scariest things in the ocean for scientists who dive to work. Powerful currents, creating where the ocean floor drops away, can be just as deadly. But the scientists who work underwater are trained to deal with these dangers. T

26、he rewards of research and underwater adventures are greater than the risks.The sea may seem like a strange place to look for new drugs. But organisms in the ocean have had to adapt to a tough environment. The chemicals they make for survival might help people, too. More than 50 years ago, scientist

27、s discovered a new anticancer drug in a sea sponge. Since then, researchers have been hunting for more of such useful natural products in the seas.With the help of underwater robots and small submarines, scientists are searching the seasfrom shallow reefs to the oceans great depths.Bacteria living i

28、n the Arctics cold waters break down their food using more different ways than organisms on land do. This process of turning food into energy for growth, activities and reproduction is called metabolism (新陈代谢). These pathways also produce chemicals called “secondary metabolites”. One day they also m

29、ight help people.During a fouryear project called PharmaSeas, scientists made thousands of extracts from those seafloor samples. In about a dozen of them, researchers found mixtures that can kill bacteria that some of todays antibiotics (抗生素) cannot kill. Three other newfound chemicals reduce epilep

30、tic seizures (癫痫病发作) in mice. Yet another compound may reduce the symptoms of Alzheimers disease.28Why do sea organisms produce chemicals?ATo warn themselves in the sea. BTo benefit other creatures.CTo change their environment. DTo struggle for survival.29In what way does Arctic bacteria differ from

31、 organisms on land according to the text?AMedicinal value. BThe way of hunting.CThe way of breaking down food. DImportance to humans.30What is special about the mixtures from seafloor samples?AThey have the same effects as todays medicine. BThey have unique functions.CThey can treat most diseases. D

32、They can kill all bacteria.31What can be a suitable title for the text?ADiving for New Medicines BThreats from the OceanCFuture Sources of Bacteria DDanger of Diving in the SeaD2020广州市高三年级阶段训练The Silk Road is arguably the most famous longdistance trade route of the ancient world. This passage connec

33、ted Europe in the West with China in the East, and allowed the exchange of goods, technology, and ideas between the two civilizations. Although merchants could make huge profits traveling on the road, it was not without risk.The main Silk Road started in Changan (known today as Xian), the early Han

34、Dynastys capital. Travelers commencing their journey from this city could take a northern route that would take them across Chinas northwestern provinces. After this, they would face the Gobi Desert, arguably the greatest danger of the Silk Road.The Gobi Desert, the largest desert in Asia, consists

35、mainly of rocky, hard earth. This feature made it easier for traders to travel across, compared to sandy deserts like the neighboring Taklimakan Desert. Like other deserts, the Gobi Desert is dry and hot, and therefore the biggest challenge travelers faced was obtaining enough water for themselves a

36、s well as for their camels.So, rest stops were created along the route, allowing travelers to rest, eat and drink. These places also promoted the exchange of goods, and even ideas, amongst the travelers who stopped there. Usually, the rest stops were placed within a days journey of each other. In th

37、is way, travelers could avoid spending too much time in the desert, which would make them be targets for robbers, another danger of the Silk Road.Once through the Gobi Desert, travelers would continue their journey into Iran, Turkey, and finally Europe. While this part of the journey may have been l

38、ess dangerous, it is not entirely without peril.32The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to _.Amaking huge profits Btraveling on the Silk RoadCexchanging goods and ideas Dconnecting different civilizations33Why was the Gobi Desert easier to cross than other deserts?AThe deserts surfa

39、ce was easier to walk on.BCamels for transportation were easier to find.CIt was smaller and could be crossed in less time.DThere were more natural water sources available.34What can we guess about the rest stops in the Gobi Desert?AThey offered travelers free accommodation.BThey were located around

40、the edges of the desert.CTravelers staying there were often attacked by criminals.DThey were shared by travelers from different countries.35What is the passage mainly about?AThe origins of the Silk Road. BThe benefits of the Silk Road.CThe difficulties faced by Silk Road travelers. DThe cultural exc

41、hanges among Silk Road travelers.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2020开封市高三第一次模拟The organization leads crowdfunded train journeys. _36_ The organization has already completed two journeys, through the northern and central United States. Twentyfour people are now gett

42、ing ready to be a part of the third.To earn a place on the train, each person has to raise $5,000. _37_ At each stop, they get off the train to explore a different town or city. The idea is to visit small businesses, community centers, schoolsor wherever their projects take them._38_ He knows that u

43、niversities are becoming more and more expensive each year, and that many people think higher education is no longer affordable. Over the next 10 days he is going to visit seven universities. He wants to see what they are doing to meet these challenges.Catherine Tsavalas is planning to explore how b

44、ookstores and libraries improve local communities._39_ She also wants to know if they are using social media to connect with people.Hurricanes, tornadoes, wildfires, floodsresearch suggests these are going to happen more and more. Jenny Gottstein thinks she can address these challenges. At each stop

45、, she is planning to interview local leaders, emergency workers, and computer game designers. _40_ She believes people are more likely to remember something important when the information is fun and gamelike.These 24 people are strangers now, but not for long. The next week is going to be a lifechan

46、ging learning experience for many.AShe then plans to create a game to help people prepare for disasters.BTrevor Eagle wants to make a difference to the education system.CBesides money, they also need to have an idea for a project.DCommunity leaders will travel by train across American South.EThese j

47、ourneys provide the young with the chance to help different communities.FTyson Foods had supported the project for a 10day journey across the US.GShe wants to find out what they are doing to encourage more people to read.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

48、的最佳选项。2020山东省潍坊市高三二模Hansen and his 10yearold son Chase search the streets of Salt Lake City every weekend for the homeless to take to lunch. They started Project Empathy (共情) four years ago to _41_ a meal, listen to their stories and figured out how they could _42_ help.“Just start with a smile, a h

49、ello. It really just starts with that. If you do it, you can make a connection. A small gesture can have a _43_ impact on others less fortunate，” Hansen _44_ in an interview.Some of these shared meals have turned into stronger _45_ Ward, a homeless, was _46_ in a flat. He credited the Hansens with h

50、elping him _47_ the difficult process of moving off the streets. “It is great to have friends who make us feel _48_ and Im impressed with the pair，” Ward said.Father and sons _49_ have developed into a passion project that _50_ faith and community, which emphasizes the _51_ community members can hav

51、e in uplifting the homeless. They know they cant settle the homeless _52_ alone. Theyre hoping empathy will _53_.“My hope for the future is to _54_ more connection across our country. We could and we will succeed _55_ we have other people join in and help the homeless，” Chase said.41A. buy Bcook Csh

52、are Deat42A. often Bfurther Calso Deven43A. dramatic Bdifferent Cminimum Ddecisive44A. remarked Bpraised Cjoked Dquoted45A. desires Bconnections Cmotivations Dopinions46A. provided Bpermitted Cabandoned Dhoused47A. through Bfor Cdespite Dto48A. surprised Brelaxed Cawesome Dcalm49A. dreams Binfluence

53、s Cexperiences Defforts50A. assesses Bcompares Chighlights Drespects51A. importance Btask Cchance Drole52A. argument Bproblem Cdebt Dconflict53A. go away Bcatch on Cfade out Dgive off54A. spread Bmiss Cexchange Dmaintain55A. before Bif Cuntil Dso第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

54、式。2020成都市毕业班第二次诊断检测“Nothing entertains us better than reading a book，” Bing Xin expressed this 56._ (believe) in 1987. “Entertainment news has increased, which is fine, but I 57._ (firm) believe the most pleasant thing about life is to read books，” she told Cao Zhengwen, editor of the Xinmin Evening

55、 News.Caos interview with Bing Xin 58._ (take) place about two years after the book Amusing Ourselves to Death was published. It criticized televisions for 59._ (weaken) rational thinking that was typical of books.To encourage more people to read, Cao launched 60._“Joy of Reading” section in the Xin

56、min Evening News in 1986. During the 22 years 61._ it survived and thrived (繁荣), he interviewed quite a few cultural figures and invited them 62._ (write) for the newspaper. Cao later selected and edited the stories of their life into the book A Record of Interviews with Cultural Icons.Thanks to Cao

57、s effort, todays readers can have a rare glimpse into the 63._ (spirit) world of typical Chinese intellectuals, a world of simplicity, sacrifice and selflessness.The book tells us not only how joyful they were in reading, but also how just they were 64._ difficult conditions. In other words, the boo

58、k teaches us how to bring out the better part of 65._ (we) as well as how and what to read.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)2020湖州、衢州、丽水三地市教学质量检测假定你是李华，英国姐妹学校的Wendy同学来信，表示到访期间想参加你校的升旗仪式(flagraising ceremony)，并询问相关信息。请你回信，内容包括：1表示欢迎；2仪式的时间、地点；3仪式的意义。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头

59、语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。2020济宁高三二模No TimeWith a broad smile on her lips, 15year old Sirin rushed to her mom to show off her new painting. But mom raised her eyebrows with eyes wide open, and spoke in an impatient tone, “No time, baby. Right now I am busy with an important talk. Just wait for some time, OK

60、？”Holding her oil painting, she frowned (皱眉), and then searched for her dad.“Dad, see what I have done，” Sirin announced aloud in a thrilling voice. Her dad turned around while adjusting his tie, grinned at her, and showed his thumbs up!Immediately, blowing her two cheeks, Sirin replied angrily, “Da

61、d, you havent seen it yet.”He smiled at her saying, “No time, baby. I will see it later.” He just patted her back lovingly, kissed her forehead, and rushed for his office.She was not a kid to be pleased with simple gesture or smile. She stood there for a few seconds, and then stormed off to her own

62、bedroom. Hot air was blowing from her nostrils (鼻孔); her face turned into apple red. She threw the painting on the table, slammed (把砰地关上) the door and threw herself on her bed.“Why is everybody so busy？” She recalled thousands of incidents that hurt her in preschool, middle school and even in high s

63、chool too! She assumed at least her own family members would give some values to her thoughts, but they were no exception. Unconsciously, her eyes were filled with tears.The knocking sound on the door put a sudden brake to her thought. Her mom was calling her for dinner. Sirin deliberately came late

64、 to join them. She kept silent and didnt look at anyone, scratching the table mat with her nail. Her mom was puzzled at the unusual behavior. Suddenly, the morning incident clicked in her mind. Softly, she asked, “Honey, did I do anything wrong？”注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。At this very moment, Sirin c

65、ould no longer resist her anger. _When back from school the next day, Sirin was surprised to see her beautifullydecorated painting on the wall. _高考模拟冲关卷(四)第一部分听力材料Text 1M: Sue, what do you think of our new monitor Bob?W: To be honest, though he is very busy, he always helps us whenever we are in tro

66、uble.Text 2W: Oh, no. Were going to be late for work.M: Dont worry. Well take a taxi. Its faster than taking the bus or the subway.Text 3M: Have you decided whether to rent a room outside next year or to stay in the dormitory?W: We are still talking about it.Text 4W: Please show me the menu.M: OK, h

67、ere you are. Can I take your order now?W: Yes, Id like an Italian soup to start with and then some fried noodles.Text 5W: How much is the shirt?M : Its 90 dollars.W: Can you give me a discount?M: 20 percent is the best discount I can offer.Text 6M: What can I do for you?W: I would like to use the co

68、py machine.M: The machine is over there.W: Do I have to pay to use the machine?M : Yes.W: How much?M: You need to pay ten cents for a copy.W: Could you show me how to use it?M: The instructions are posted on it. Its easy for you to use after reading.W : Thank you.Text 7W: Richard, what are you going

69、 to do during the summer vacation?M: I think I will work in the family business. My father runs a small building firm.W: You are lucky. I havent found a job yet.M: Finding a proper job is becoming more and more difficult.W: If the worst comes to the worst, I think Ill be a dishwasher.M: You can teac

70、h children how to study and help them.W: How can I do that?M: You can put an advertisement in the local newspaper to find some pupils or high school students.W: OK, Ill try.Text 8W: Hello. This is the emergency 911 operator.M: Help! Help! Please help me!W: Yes, sir. Please calm down and explain exac

71、tly what is happening.M: My cars parked on the highway. I have a lady passenger, and shes seriously ill. I think shes suffering a heart attack.W: Relax, sir. Can you tell me exactly where you are?M: Im. Im on the south line of the 3rd Highway, about 15 miles from the Moonlight Avenue exit. Hmm, I se

72、e McDonalds.W: OK. Please tell me your name and your passengers.M: Im Don, and I have no idea of the woman. Shes not conscious enough to tell me.W: Ive just sent an ambulance to your location. It should be there soon.M: Is there anything I can do while waiting here?W: Yes, just stay with her and don

73、t move her.Text 9M: Im terribly sorry that Im late.W: Ive been waiting for you for over an hour. My time isnt really important, is it?M: Just let me explain. I tried to get here on time but just after I left home, the car broke down.W: The car broke down?M: Yes, and. well, luckily there is a garage

74、nearby. And it took a while to repair the car.W: Why didnt you phone me?M: I really wanted to! But I forgot to take my cellphone and I dont remember your phone number.W: I see. Which garage, by the way?M: Uh. the one near my flat. You know, Lewis Brothers.W: Yes, I know the garage. Its the only one

75、near your flat.M: Hmm. Well now, lets order something to eat.W: A pity. It is Sunday.M: What do you mean?W: That garage is closed on Sunday.Text 10M: Hello, everyone! Welcome to the VOA Special English program. Im Steve Ember. Today we will tell you about Billy Wilder, director of some of the greate

76、st American movies. He is often called the best movie maker Hollywood has ever had. Billy Wilder was born in June, 1906. His birthplace is now part of Poland. His mother had enjoyed spending several years in the United States. So she called him Billy because she thought it sounded American. Billy Wi

77、lder started law school in Vienna, Austria. Then he decided not to become a lawyer. Instead, he began reporting for a Vienna newspaper. In the 1920s, he was writing movies in Germany. Between the mid1930s and the 1980s, Billy Wilder made almost fifty movies. He won six Oscar awards. In his love stor

78、ies, Billy Wilder did not follow the Hollywood tradition of boymeetsgirl situations. He had an unusual way of showing relations between men and women. Wilder died in March, 2002. A current Hollywood producer said, “Billy Wilder made movies that people will never forget.”答案：15BACCB610ACBBC1115AABAC16

79、20ACABC第二部分第一节A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会广告平衡车文章大意本文介绍了平衡车的工作原理、推荐其为礼物的原因以及使用范围。21答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据How Does a Hoverboard Work？部分中的“It processes datayour speed, tilt, etc.and sends information to the motors”可知，主板能处理数据并发送信息。故选D项“接收数据并发送命令”。22答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据Where Is a Hoverboard Legal？部分中的“restricted their use

80、to bike paths”可知，平衡车可以在自行车道上行驶，故C项正确。23答案与解析：B考查写作意图。根据第一段第一句并结合Why Buy a Hoverboard？部分的内容可知，本文的目的是推荐平衡车作为孩子的礼物，故B项正确。B语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我个人经历作者记感恩日记的经历文章大意本文主要讲述了作者记感恩日记的经历以及由此产生的感悟感恩生活中的每一个瞬间。24答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第二段第一句“The concept of keeping a gratitude journal originated when my little brother began

81、his gratitude journal”和第三段第一句可以推知，作者提到他的弟弟的感恩日记是为了说明自己决定写感恩日记的原因，故D项正确。25答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“On the most typical, dry days when I sat at my desk for hours studying for the SAT, what was there to be grateful for？”可知，作者在最初写日记的时候面临的问题是不知道写什么，故选A。26答案与解析：C考查词义猜测。第三段中的“savoring every moment”和“taking de

82、light in the little aspects of my life that made me smile”为并列关系，同作missed的宾语，由此可推知，savoring的含义应与taking delight in (以为乐)接近，而C项的含义与taking delight in的含义接近，故选C。27答案与解析：B考查写作意图。根据第一段最后一句“The journal.holds its value of capturing my daily moments of gratitude”和第四段最后一句“The simplest moments of my life that we

83、re once overlooked are now the highlights of my day”并结合文章其他内容可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们要感恩生活中的每一个瞬间，故选B。C语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会医学科学家潜入海底寻找海洋新药药源文章大意海洋生物释放的某些有毒化学物能被用作人类药物的来源，于是科学家潜入海底去寻找这些海洋新药药源。28答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句“But many organisms there produce poisonous chemicals to hunters”以及第三段第三句中的“The chemicals the

84、y make for survival”可知，海洋生物产生化学物是为了生存。29答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第五段第一句“Bacteria living in the Arctics cold waters break down their food using more different ways than organisms on land do”可知，北极寒冷水域的细菌和陆地上的微生物分解食物的方式不同。30答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据最后一段，尤其是第二句“In about a dozen of them.that some of todays antibiotics (抗生

85、素) cannot kill”可推知，来自海底样品的混合物有其独特的功能。A项错在the same effects，与最后一段第二句中的“some of todays antibiotics (抗生素) cannot kill”的表述不符；C、D两项文中未提及。31答案与解析：A考查主旨大意。根据第一段最后一句“Divers are now collecting such poisons as drugs for human medicine”并结合文章其他内容可知，本文主要介绍了科学家潜入海底寻找海洋生物释放出的能作为药源的有毒化学物的相关情况，故选A。D语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会社

86、会生活商旅们在丝绸之路上可能面临的危险文章大意作为古代应该是最出名的商道，丝绸之路让商人们可以经此挣钱，但也伴随着种种风险。32答案与解析：B考查词义猜测。本句是一个主从复合句，前半句为让步状语从句，前后形成转折，表示尽管穿行丝绸之路的商人可以获得高收益，但这也不是没有危险的，且下文讲到的危险也都与行走在丝绸之路上相关，所以it指代的应该是“行走在丝绸之路上”，故选B。33答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The Gobi Desert, the largest desert in Asia, consists mainly of rocky, hard earth. This fe

87、ature made it easier for traders to travel across”可知，戈壁滩之所以较好穿越是由于其地面较为坚硬、好走，故选A。34答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“These places also promoted the exchange of goods, and even ideas, amongst the travelers who stopped there”可推知，休息处接待来自不同国家的旅客，故选D。35答案与解析：C考查主旨大意。根据文章结构可知，作者在第一段给出了中心句“Although merchants could mak

88、e huge profits traveling on the road, it was not without risk”，在中间几段讲述了商旅们在戈壁滩上面临的困难以及其他危险，最后一段再次强调即使过了戈壁滩，但还有其他危险等待着他们，故选C。第二节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会社会活动千禧火车项目文章大意本文主要介绍了一个非营利性组织千禧火车项目所组织的活动，即坐火车旅行去帮助不同的社区。36答案与解析：E根据空前一句“The organization leads crowdfunded train journeys”可推知，本空应是进一步解释这个组织开展的旅行活动，与空后一句中的“

89、The organization has already completed two journeys”呼应，所以选E项。37答案与解析：C根据空前一句中的“has to raise $5,000”以及空处下文中的“The idea is”可知，此处是说除了钱之外，参加本活动的人还需要构思一个项目，所以选C项。38答案与解析：B根据本段中的“universities”和“higher education”以及本段中的具体细节可知，本段讲的是与教育相关的内容，B选项中的“education system”与此呼应，所以选B项。39答案与解析：G根据空前一句中的“to explore how bo

90、okstores and libraries improve local communities”可知，G项中的“to find out what they are doing to encourage more people to read”与之衔接，所以选G项。40答案与解析：A根据空前一句中的“computer game designers”和空后一句中的“gamelike”以及本段第一句中提到的四种自然灾害可知，A项“接着她计划创造一个能帮助人们为灾害做准备的游戏”符合语境。第三部分第一节文章大意本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Hanson父子成立“共情”项目帮助无家可归者的故事。Ha

91、nson认为我们一个小小的举动，会给无家可归的人带来巨大影响。他们希望社区成员能够意识到自己可以帮助别人的角色，也希望“共情”项目可以变得流行，这样就有更多的人加入来帮助无家可归者。41答案与解析：C句意：四年前，他们启动了共情项目，来共享食物、听他们的故事以及想想他们如何提供进一步的帮助。根据下文的Some of these shared meals have turned into stronger _45_Ward可知此处用“共享”符合语境，share是原词复现，故选C项。42答案与解析：B结合上下文可知，此处是指，除了给那些无家可归的人共享食物和听他们讲述自己的事情外，父子两如何为他们

92、提供进一步的帮助，故选B项。43答案与解析：A句意：Hansen在以此采访中说：“一个小小的行为能够给那些不幸的人带来巨大的影响。”根据下文的He credited the Hansens with helping him _47_the difficult process of moving off the streets.可知Hansen的行为让Ward有了巨大改变，故选A项。44答案与解析：A此处用了Hanson采访时说的一句话，故用“说”符合语境，故选A项。45答案与解析：B句意：这些共享的食物已经变成了强有力的联系。根据上文的If you do it, you can make a

93、connection.可知此处用“联系”符合语境，connection是原词复现，故选B项。46答案与解析：D句意：Ward，一个无家可归的人，被安置在一间平房里。结合上下文可知，此处是指Hanson父子给Ward提供了一间平房用来居住，故选D项。47答案与解析：A句意：他感谢Hanson父子帮助他度过了搬离街道的艰难过程。根据句意可知，此处考查固定用法help sb through“帮某人度过”，故选A项。48答案与解析：C结合上下文可知，Hanson父子帮助无家可归的人，和他们共享食物、给他们提供住所等，这让他们感觉非常好，故选C项。49答案与解析：D句意：父亲和儿子的努力已经发展成为一个

94、强调信仰和社区的激情项目，它强调了社区成员能够帮助无家可归者的角色。结合上下文可知，此处是指父子两帮助无家可归的人的努力，影响了周围的人，故选D项。50答案与解析：C根据下文的which emphasizes the _51_ community members can have in uplifting the homeless.可知此处用“强调”符合语境，highlight和emphasize是同义词复现，故选C项。51答案与解析：D此处是指社区的每个成员都可以帮助无家可归的人，即每个人都可以充当帮助别人的角色，故选D项。52答案与解析：B根据常识可知，无家可归是一个社会问题，故选B项。5

95、3答案与解析：B根据上文的They know they cant settle the homeless _52_ alone.可推测，他们希望“共情”这个项目可以变得流行，这样可以让更多的人来帮助无家可归者，故选B项。54答案与解析：A根据下文的across our country可知此处用“传播”符合语境，故选A项。55答案与解析：B句意：Chase说：“我将来的愿望是在全国范围内传播更多的联系。我可以且一定会成功，如果有其他人加入来帮助无家可归者。”第二节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会文化新民晚报编辑曹正文的著作文化名宿访谈录文章大意本文主要介绍了新民晚报编辑曹正文创作文化名宿访谈录

96、的背景、原因、过程及这本书的价值。56答案与解析：belief考查名词。根据该空前的指示代词“this”可知，此处要用名词形式，故填belief。57答案与解析：firmly考查副词。修饰动词believe要用副词，故填firmly。58答案与解析：took考查动词的时态。根据本句中的“about two years after.was published”和语境可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，故要用一般过去时，故填took。59答案与解析：weakening考查非谓语动词。介词for后面一般接代词、名词或动名词作宾语，故填动名词形式weakening。60答案与解析：the考查冠词。此处特指新

97、民晚报上的专栏“Joy of Reading”，故要用定冠词。61答案与解析：when考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处应用关系副词when引导定语从句，在从句中作状语，修饰表示时间的先行词“the 22 years”。62答案与解析：to write考查固定句式。invite sb.to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，是固定用法，故填to write。63答案与解析：spiritual考查形容词。修饰名词world应用形容词，故填spiritual。64答案与解析：in/under考查介词。in/under difficult conditions意为“在困难的条件下”，符合语境。

98、65答案与解析：ourselves考查代词。根据本句中的“the book teaches us how to”和语境可知，此处表示这本书教我们如何去激发出我们自己更好的一面，故此处要用反身代词ourselves。第四部分第一节参考范文：Dear Wendy，You are warmly welcome to visit our school and attend the flagraising ceremony.The flagraising ceremony is usually held on the playground every Monday morning. Before the

99、 ceremony, all the students will gather together in school uniform. When the national anthem is played, all present will sing along, watching the flag rising slowly. The national flag, a symbol of a country, means a lot to every citizen. This weekly activity will help develop the awareness of loving

100、 our motherland.Look forward to your coming!Yours，Li Hua第二节参考范文：At this very moment, Sirin could no longer resist her anger. “Why is everybody so busy？” she roared, tears streaming down. She assumed that her mom and dad would feel proud of her great talent, would appreciate her painting but she was

101、disgusted with everybody having “no time” for her. “I hate you！” She screamed, grabbed the painting on the table and tore it in half. Shocked, mom threw her arms around her tightly, announcing regretfully and firmly, “Baby, I am so sorry! I promise this mistake will not be repeated.”When back from s

102、chool the next day, Sirin was surprised to see her beautifullydecorated painting on the wall. It was beautifully framed and just below the painting, it was written “We are so proud of you, our little angle！” On seeing it, she burst out crying. She ran to her mom and hugged her tightly as well, fully aware of her moms love. Recalling her moms stress from work and daily life, she was regretting her previous behavior. She ducked her head, apologizing, “Sorry, mom！” It dawned on them that though everything came and went, mutual understanding would stay forever in their family.