2021届高考英语二轮复习 培优计划之高频短语对比精练12（含解析）.doc

1、高频短语对比练121. Im still working on my project. Oh, youll miss the deadline. Time is _.A. running outB. coming outC. using outD. going out2. Roger _painting for a while, but soon lost interest.A. took outB. took inC. took upD. took off3. I cant drive today. Can you give me a _ back to town?A. sailB. ris

2、eC. rideD. return4. _ yourself until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. SitB. SeatC. SittingD. Stand5. Can you see the sign on the door?Yes, it _ “No Entry”.A. readsB. writesC. speaksD. reports6. Encourage your kids to try new things, but try not to _them too hard.A. pushB. pullC. pumpD. put7.

3、 After the crisis, the President said it would be essential to _ the financial system.A. reformB. informC. performD. conform8. When we fail to _ our own expectations, we often feel frustrated.A. look forward toB. live up toC. make up forD. set off for9. Last Friday, I helped my father _ chemicals on

4、 apple trees to kill insects.A. attachB. applyC. sprayD. spread10. The Nobel Peace Prize 2011 was _ jointly to Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Leymah Gbowee and Twakkul Karman.A. rewardedB. promotedC. awardedD. praised11. The park was _ with lawns, trees, fountains and a big lake in the center.A. laid offB.

5、laid outC. laid downD. laid aside12. - Excuse me, but I do need your advice on my project.- Sorry, I have only had time to _ your report.A. look aroundB. go throughC. get overD. dip into13. I cant believe that they _ my debt card twice for something that was never shipped.A. chargedB. awardedC. rewa

6、rdedD. cost14. A Chinese proverb has it that a tower is built when soil on earth _, and a river is formed when streams come together.A. accumulatesB. acceleratesC. collapsesD. loosens15. To combat global warming, many people are _ the use of alternative energy sources.A. applying toB. jumping atC. d

7、ipping intoD. pushing for16. - Which sport is the most popular in the US?- Its hard to say. It largely _ what you mean by “popular”.A. comes aboutB. belongs toC. determines onD. depends on17. To everyones surprise, the fashionable young lady _ to be a thief.A. proved outB. made outC. turned outD. fo

8、und out18. They dont make any restriction _ the films, no matter who direct them, as long as they _ the standards.A. in; meetB. on; meetC. to; setD. at; set19. - Does the young man _ the company?- No, the company is _ his father.A. in possession of; in the possession ofB. have possession of; in the

9、possession ofC. take possession of; in possession ofD. have possession of; in possession of20. They _ each other in shape but not in color.A. likeB. lookC. resembleD. represent21. What he liked to do was to take an idea and _ it by finding every possible consequence.A. squeezeB. wrestleC. switchD. s

10、hrink22. The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter_ its structure rather than its chemical composition.A. lives up toB. gets down toC. comes down toD. stands up to23. Speaking a foreign language allows you to _ time in a negotiation, for you can act like you have no

11、t understood to come up with your answer.A. saveB. affordC. buyD. spend24. When the girl did _ the courage to tell her parents what had happened, unfortunately her own family didnt believe her.A. work outB. work upC. work atD. work on25. They had made full preparations but somehow, the plan _ badly.

12、A. was worked outB. worked outC. was turned outD. turned out26. We should organize useful activities, which will _ the relationship of the students.A. appointB. employC. promoteD. commit27. He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the other to_ in the next.A. tur

13、n outB. come outC. bring out.D. leave out28. Is this your cell phone, Tony? I _ it when I was cleaning the classroom.A. came acrossB. dealt withC. looked afterD. held on to29. You have to rewrite the monthly report because you _ many important details.A. turned offB. left outC. dropped byD. put up30

14、. When the teacher told the students they would have a three days vacation, they _ at once.A. came to themselvesB. came to livesC. came to their senseD. came to life31. After that, he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A. get away withB. get on withC. get

15、 throughD. get across32. The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents _ for closer inspection.A. laid outB. given outC. sent outD. picked out33. When the organization _ in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than $1 million of debt.A.

16、 foldedB. boomedC. registeredD. sprang34. If you dont _ your smoking，I will _ your supply.A. cut up；cut downB. cut down；cut offC. cut in；cut offD. cut in；cut up35. The young man was very excited when the chance to go to college was put in his way. A. 很快上路B. 摆在面前C. 继续学习D. 受到障碍36. We are still a littl

17、e in the dark whether he will come or not.A. 在黑暗中B. 暗自打听C. 不清楚D. 盲目猜测37. He saw her for a short time before she disappeared in the crowd.A. looked throughB. got in a wordC. caught sight ofD. took on a new look38. I laughed my head off at hearing his story.A. couldnt help laughingB. stopped laughingC

18、. kept on laughingD. was prevented from laughing39. What the country did _ the international trade regulations, for which it was widely condemned.A. approvedB. violatedC. botheredD. interrupted40. Wild applause _when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at their co

19、mmunity.A. made outB. broke outC. let outD. worked out41. The book _ this week.A. comes upB. comes aboutC. comes outD. comes across42. Blue _ you. You should wear it more.A. fitsB. suitsC. matchesD. goes with43. .I didnt _ having to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes fro

20、m my mom.A. expectB. anticipateC. forecastD. preview44. Please _ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.A. cut offB. knock offC. get offD. drop off45. Misunderstanding from the lack of communication, unless properly, may lead to serious problems.A. arose,handlingB. arising,handledC. was raised,to

21、handleD. risen,being handled46. Being out of work, Jane can no longer her friends to dinner and movies as she used to.A. treatB. appealC. restrictD. afford答案与解析1. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我还在做我的项目。哦，你会错过最后期限的。时间快用完了。A. running out用完；B. coming out出现，出版；C. using out耗尽；D. going out外出。结合句意可知答案为A。2. C【解析】考查动词词组。

22、句意：Roger从事绘画一段时间，但很快就失去了兴趣。A. took out取出；B. took in吸收，接纳，明白；C. took up拿起，从事；D. took off脱掉。结合句意可知答案为C。3. C【解析】考查名词。句意：我今天不能开车。你能载我回城里吗?A. sail航行；B. rise上升；C. ride骑，搭乘；D. return返回。结合句意可知答案为C。4. B【解析】考查动词。句意：请坐好，直到飞机完全停稳。sit是不及物动词“坐”；seat是及物动词“使坐下”；stand“站立”。此处是祈使句，后面有宾语，故答案为B。5. A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：你能看见门上的

23、标志吗?是的，上面写着“禁止入内”。A. reads读，写着；B. writes写；C. speaks讲话；D. reports报告。牌子上上写着用read或say，故选A。6. A【解析】考查动词。句意：鼓励你的孩子们去尝试新的事物，但是尽量不要给他们太大的压力。A. push推动；B. pull拉；C. pump抽吸，注入；D. put放。结合句意可知答案为A。7. A考查动词词义辨析。A. reform改革；B. inform通知；C. perform执行；D. conform符合。句意：危机过后，总统表示，改革金融体系至关重要。根据“the financial system”可知此处表

24、示“改革”，故A项正确。8. B考查动词短语辨析。A. look forward to期待； B. live up to不辜负；C. make up for弥补；D. set off for动身前往。句意：当我们达不到自己的期望时，我们会感到很沮丧。根据句意可知此处表示“不辜负”，故B项正确。9. C【解析】考查动词。A. attach使依附，贴上；B. apply申请，应用；C. spray喷射；D. spread传播。句意：上周五，我帮助我的父亲在苹果树上喷洒化学药剂来杀死昆虫。结合句意可知答案为C。10. C【解析】考查动词。A. rewarded奖赏；B. promoted提升，促进；

25、C. awarded授予，判定；D. praised称赞，表扬。句意：2011年诺贝尔和平奖由艾伦约翰逊瑟利夫(Ellen Johnson Sirleaf)、莱伊曼格鲍伊(Leymah Gbowee)和特瓦库尔卡门(Twakkul Karman)共同获得。结合句意可知答案为C。11. B【解析】考查动词短语。A. laid off下岗，解雇；B. laid out展示，安排；C. laid down放下，制定；D. laid aside搁置，储蓄，留存。句意：公园里有草坪、树木、喷泉和一个大湖。结合句意可知答案为B。12. D【解析】考查动词词组。A. look around向四周看，到处寻找

26、；B. go through经受，仔细检查；C. get over克服；D. dip into浸在-里。句意：打扰一下，我的项目确实需要你的建议。对不起，我只有看你报告的时间。结合句意可知答案为D。13. A【解析】考查动词。A. charged承担，指控；B. awarded授予，判定；C. rewarded奖赏；D. cost花费，使付出。句意：我不敢相信他们竟然对我的信用卡两次收取但从未发过货。固定搭配：charge-for-“因-而收取费用”。故选A。14. A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：中国有句谚语，“积土成塔，聚水成河”。A. accumulates积累；B. accelerate

27、s加速；C. collapses 倒塌；D. loosens 使变松。由“and a river is formed when streams come together”可知，前后两个句子为并列关系。所以accumulate“积累”符合句意。故A选项正确。15. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了应对全球变暖，许多人正在奋力争取使用替代能源。A. applying to应用；B. jumping at 欣然接受；C. dipping into 翻阅；D. pushing for 奋力争取。奋力争取使用替代能源的目的是为了应对全球变暖。所以 pushing for “奋力争取”符合句意。故

28、D选项正确。16. D【解析】考查动词短语。A. comes about形成，产生；B. belongs to属于；C. determines on决心；D. depends on取决于，依靠。句意：哪项运动在美国最受欢迎?这很难说。这在很大程度上取决于你所说的“受欢迎”是什么意思。故选D。17. C【解析】考查动词词组。A. proved out证明出；B. made out明白，理解；C. turned out结果是，证明是；D. found out找出，查明。句意：令大家吃惊的是，那位时髦的年轻女士竟然是个小偷。此处表示“结果是，证明是”，故选C。18. B【解析】考查介词和动词辨析。句

29、意：他们对电影没有任何限制，不管是谁导演的，只要符合标准就行。固定词组：make any restriction on“对-有限制”；meet“满足，遇见”；set“点缀”。结合句意可知答案为B。19. B【解析】考查词组。A. in possession of拥有； in the possession of被-拥有；B. have possession of拥有；in the possession of被-拥有；C. take possession of拥有；in possession of拥有；D. have possession of拥有；in possession of拥有。句意：这个

30、年轻人拥有公司吗?不，公司归他父亲所有。助动词does后用动词原形，结合句意可知答案为B。20. C【解析】考查动词。A. like喜欢；B. look看；C. resemble类似，像；D. represent代表，象征。句意：他们在形状上相似，但在颜色上不同。故选C。21. B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他喜欢做的事是把一个想法拿出来，通过找出每一个可能的结果来与之斗争。A. squeeze挤；B. wrestle斗争；C. switch转换； D. shrink收缩，根据题意，故选B。22. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：专家指出，奶油变质的速度快于黄油的这种现象，归根结底是因为它的

31、结构，而不是它的化学成分。A. lives up to符合；B. gets down to着手；C. comes down to归根结底；D. stands up to反抗，根据题意，故选C。23. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：说一门外语可以让你在谈判中赢得时间，因为你可以表现得好像你还没有理解想不出答案一样。A. save挽救，节省；B. afford提供，买得起；C. buy购买；D. spend花费。故选C。24. B【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：当这个女孩逐步鼓起勇气告诉她的父母所发生的事情时，不幸的是她自己的家人不相信她。A. work out算出，制定出；B. work u

32、p逐步发展；C. work at致力于；D. work on从事于。故选B。25. B【解析】考查动词语态。句意：他们已经做了充分的准备，但不知怎的，计划进展得很糟糕。work out“实行；进展”；turn out“结果是；最后是”；主语the plan与谓语动词构成主谓关系，故用主动语态，根据句意综上选B。26. C【解析】考查动词。A. appoint任命；B. employ雇佣；C. promote推动；D. commit犯罪，使-承担义务。句意：我们应该组织有益的活动，这将促进学生之间的关系。故选C。27. B【解析】考查动词短语。A. turn out结果是，证明是；B. come

33、 out出现，出版，结果是；C. bring out.生产，说出；D. leave out遗漏，不考虑。句意：他为这家杂志写了两篇文章，一篇在这一期发表，另一篇在下一期出版。故选B。28. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. came across偶然发现，碰巧遇到；B. dealt with 处理，解决；C. looked after照顾；D. held on to坚持，继续。句意：Tony，这是你的手机吗?我在打扫教室的时候发现了它。故选A。29. B【解析】考查动词词组。A. turned off关掉；B. left out忽视，不考虑；C. dropped by下降；D. put up建

34、造，举起。句意：你必须重写月度报告，因为你漏掉了许多重要的细节。结合句意可知答案为B。30. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当这位老师告诉学生们，他们将放三天假时，学生们顿时活跃起来。come to life恢复生气，活跃起来是固定习语，life不用复数形式。come to oneself恢复意识，恢复平静；came to their sense意识到，故选D。31. C【解析】答案C句意：(经历过)那件事以后，他知道只要他尽自己所能就能处理任何紧急情况。to the best of尽所能。get away with携潜逃；(做了坏事)逍遥法外；get on with进展；相处；get t

35、hrough通过；完成；get across过(马路、桥等)；使(人)了解自己的意思。由句意可知，C项正确。32. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. laid out陈列；B. given out分发；C. sent out发出；D. picked out挑选出。句意：海关官员坚持要打开手提箱，里面的东西要仔细检查。根据句意可知，此处是指把东西陈列出来一一检查。故选A。33. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. folded失败垮台，折叠；B. boomed使繁荣；C. registered登记；D. sprang跳跃。句意：当该组织于2019年3月倒闭时，银行里几乎没有钱，债务超过100万美元

36、。根据后文欠债很多可知，此处用folded最合句意。故选A。34. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为： 如果你不减少吸烟，我就切断你的供应。cut up意为“切碎，抨击”；cut down意为“削减；砍倒；杀死”；cut in意为“插嘴；超车；插入”；cut off意为“切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权”。故选B。35. B【解析】考查动词短语。句意：当上大学的机会摆在他面前时，这个年轻人非常兴奋。Sth was put in his way某事摆在面前。故选B。36. C【解析】考查介词短语。句意：他来不来，我们不清楚。in the dark不知道，不清楚。故选C。37. C【解析】考查动词

37、短语。句意：在她消失在人群中之前，他很快看了她一下。A. looked through浏览，温习；B. got in a word插话；C. caught sight of瞥见；D. took on a new look呈现新的面貌。划线词saw her for a short time与C项词义相近，都表示很快地看了一下，时间很短，故选C。38. A【解析】考查动词短语。句意：听到他的故事，我笑得前仰后合。A. couldnt help laughing禁不住笑了； B. stopped laughing停止笑；C. kept on laughing 不停地笑；D. was prevente

38、d from laughing被阻止笑。根据句意故选A。39. B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：这个国家的所作所为违反了国际贸易协定，因此他们也被广泛的指责。A. approved赞成；B. violated违反；C. bothered困扰；D. interrupted打断。由“ it was widely condemned”可知，他们也被广泛的指责，是因为这个国家的所作所为违反了国际贸易协定。故violated“违反”符合语境。故B选项正确。40. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当等待的人群听到这位明星到达他们社区的通知时，人群中爆发出热烈的掌声。A. made out理解；B. bro

39、ke out爆发，突然发生；C. let out放出；D. worked out解决。broke out“爆发，突然发生”符合语境。故B选项正确。41. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这本书本周出版。A. comes up走进，被提出，出现； B. comes about发生，产生；C. comes out出版； D. comes across偶遇。根据句意故选C。42. B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：蓝色适合你，你应该多穿一点。A. fits强调大小合适吻合； B. suits表示衣服的色、式等适合某人的气色、身份等；C. matches着重服装搭配合适； D. goes with与配套

40、。这里指适合某人的气色和身份。故选B。43. B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我没有想到我要自己做饭，否则我就从我妈妈那里学会做一两个菜了。C. forecast 预报；D. preview预览，试映，与句意不符合。A. expect 与 B. anticipate都可表达“预期某事将发生”的意思，但当它们与非谓语连用时，anticipate后面接动名词，expect接不定式。故选B。44. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在烟灰落到地板上之前把它弹掉。A. cut off切（隔）断；B. knock off停止做某事，下班，收工；C. get off 出发，离开，从下来；D. drop of

41、f中途放下。knock off很形象的传达了弹烟灰中“弹”的动作。故选B。45. B【解析】考查非谓语动词和形近词辨析。句意：由于缺乏沟通而引起的误解，如果处理不当，可能会导致严重的问题。arise from 由 引起，在此处作后置定语，用现在分词形式；unless之后为省略主语it和系动词is的省略句 ，指“被处理”故用过去分词形式handled，另外，arise出现，引起； raise及物动词，提高； rise不及物动词，上升。故选B。46. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于失业，简再也不能像以前那样请朋友吃饭和看电影了。A. treat款待；B. appeal呼吁，吸引；C. restrict限制，约束；D. afford给与。根据句意可知，treat her friends to dinner and movies “请朋友吃饭和看电影”。故选A。