2021届高考英语二轮复习之高考真题阅读词块精析（六） WORD版含解析.doc

1、2021高考英语复习之高考真题阅读词块精析（六）2019高考全国一卷（A篇）Need a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online

2、 tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program. Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is elig

3、ible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger

4、ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)Through the Summer Em

5、ployment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disa

6、bility.词块梳理1：offer v. 主动提出；自愿给予；提供；供应; 奉献，祭献n. 主动提议；建议；出价；报价；（通常为短期的）减价，特价时 态: offered, offering, offers 名 词: offerer 近义词：n. speech act, message, content, subject matter, substance, attempt, effortv. supply, provide, render, furnish, give, act, move词组 | 习惯用语offer for 对报价on offer 出售中make an offer 要价，

7、出价special offer 特别优惠job offer 工作机会；工作邀请offer help 提供帮助offer up 贡献best offer 最低报价offer ones service 主动帮忙2：apply1. vt. 应用；申请；涂，敷 2. vi. 申请；适用；请求；涂，敷词组习惯用语applications n. 应用；应用程序；应用软件（application的复数）application n. 应用；申请；应用程序；敷用；（对事物、学习等）投入client application 客户应用程序applied translation 应用翻译computer applic

8、ation 计算机应用destination application 目标应用程序business application 商业应用；业务应用application effect 应用效果3：select vt. 选择; 挑选adj. 精选的, 挑选出来的限制性的, 选择严格的时 态: selected, selecting, selects 近义词：v. decide, make up ones mind, determineadj. superior反义词：n. inferior解析：choose: 普通用词，侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择，着重被选者的优点。select:

9、书面用词，具有庄严、正式的感情色彩。强调精选。elect: 指按照一定的规章或法律，用投票等方式进行的认真慎重的选择。 pick: 口语用词，多指从个人角度仔细挑选，也含任意挑选之意。prefer: 强调个人偏爱，不一定有选择的行动。opt: 多指在几种可能性之间进行选择。4：Companyn. 公司；陪伴，同伴；连队 2. vi. 交往词组习惯用语company personnel 公司员工company commander 连长shipping companies 航运公司; 船运公司（shipping company的名词复数）;company standard 企业标准; 公司标准;p

10、ublishing company 出版社branch company 分公司subsidized company 受补助的公司captive company 附设公司management company 经管 管理公司operating company 自营公司；贸易 营业公司5：runvt. & vi. 跑；管理，经营；运行；移动；(使)流动n. 跑, 奔跑；旅行, 旅程；行驶路线；时期; 一段时间时 态: ran run, running, runs 近义词：n. score, attempt, effort, endeavor, endeavour, try, racev. trave

11、l rapidly, speed, hurry, zip, leave, go forth, go away反义词：n. idle, tick over词组 | 习惯用语in the long run 长远；终究long run adj. 长期的;n. 最后;run in 跑进；试车；顺便探访；拘留run away 逃跑；失控run on 继续，继续下去；连续不断；流逝；涉及run out 用完；耗尽；跑出；到期；伸向on the run 在逃；奔波；跑着run into someone 偶然遇见某人run into 遭遇，陷入；撞上，撞到；偶然遇见run for 竞选；匆匆去取；赶紧去请ru

12、n through 跑着穿过；浏览；刺；挥霍in the short run 从短期看，在不久的将来run out of 用完run with 鼓励；与一起跑；与交往run wild 失去控制；变得荒芜run at 冲过去袭击run from 逃避，飞奔以逃离run counter to 违反；与背道而驰run time 运行时间；电脑运作时间run off 逃跑；印出；流掉；进行决赛6：fall vi. 降落, 落下；跌倒；降低, 减退；来临, 降临；失势, 垮台；沦陷, 失守下垂; 倾斜vi. & link v. 成为, 变为; 进入状态n. 跌落, 下落；下降, 降低, 减少；掉落的距离

13、, 落差；陷落; 垮台; 灭亡; 没落堕落, 沦落；瀑布；美秋天时 态: fell fallen falling, falls 近义词：n. season, time of year, slip, trip, event, slope, inclinev. travel, go, move, locomote, change state, turn, be反义词：n. rise, rising, ascent, ascensionn. rise, lift, arise, move up, go up, come up, uprise解析：collapse: 通常指房屋等突然倒塌。fall:

14、一般指由于失去平衡等原因而倒塌，也可作引申用。词组 | 习惯用语fall in 到期；集合；排队；倒塌；与某人在一起fall in love 坠入爱河；爱上某人fall into 落入；分成fall in love with 爱上fall of 坠落fall down 跌倒；失败；倒塌in the fall 在秋天rise and fall 涨落；抑扬fall off 减少；跌落；下降；离开；衰退fall on 落到；指向fall from 从落下fall behind 拖欠；落在后面free fall 自由下落fall back 退却，后退；计回落fall ill 生病fall for so

15、mething 相信某事fall for 迷恋；信以为真fall back on 退到；求助于；回头再说fall out 发生；脱落；争吵；离队；结果是fall under 受到（影响等）；被归入7：resource n. 资源，财力；办法；智谋近义词：n. assets, asset, plus, inventiveness, ingeniousness, ingenuity, cleverness词组 | 习惯用语human resource 人的资源resource management 资源管理water resource 水资源human resource management 人力

16、资源管理；人力调配resource allocation 资源分配natural resource 自然资源land resource 土地资源resource sharing 资源共享，资源分配resource utilization 资源利用，资源运用；资源运用性energy resource n. 能源；动力资源resource conservation 资源保护；资源保育tourism resource 旅游资源；观光资源resource protection 资源保护enterprise resource planning 企业资源规划financial resource n. 金融

17、资源，资金来源；财务资源，财力资源economic resource 经济资源renewable resource 可再生资源inner resources 内在力量；精神财富information resource management 信息资源管理，资讯资源管理power resource 能源，动力资源8：projectvt. 规划；抛; 投; 射vt. & vi. 伸出, 突出; 表达特点n. 项目, 计划, 方案, 课题时 态: projected, projecting, projects 近义词：n. work, plan, program, programmev. commun

18、icate, intercommunicate, transmit, transfer, transport, channel, channelize词组 | 习惯用语project oneself 表现自己；突出自己project management 项目管理；专案管理construction project 建筑计划，建设项目；基建计划project cost 工程项目成本；施工费用engineering project 工程项目project manager 项目经理research project 研究项目development project 开发项目；发展计划project te

19、am 项目工作组；攻关队伍investment project 投资项目；投资计划three gorges project 三峡工程project planning 项目规划；工程规划；计划图编制project implementation 项目执行；项目实现project financing 项目融资；项目资金筹措key project 重点项目，关键项目；枢纽工程project plan n. 项目规划；工程计划pilot project 试点项目，试点工程；样板工程，样板设计graduation project 毕业设计project evaluation 项目评估；工程评定power

20、project 动力工程9：opportunity n. 机会, 时机近义词：n. possibility, possibleness解析：chance: 侧重指偶然或意外的机会，有时也指正常或好的机会。opportunity: 侧重指有利或适合于采取行动，以达到某一目的或实现某种愿望的最佳时机或机会。occasion: 指特殊时机或良机，也指时节。词组 | 习惯用语seize the opportunity 抓住机遇，抓住机会rare opportunity 稀有机会，难得机会equal opportunity 机会均等opportunity cost 机会成本business opport

21、unity 商业机会take the opportunity 利用机会，抓住机会golden opportunity 绝好的机会unique opportunity 唯一机会；极难得的机会employment opportunity 就业机会investment opportunity 投资机会job opportunity 工作机会，就业机会opportunity to see 广告能见机率；看见机会economic opportunity 经济机会land of opportunity 机会之地；机遇之地at the first opportunity 一有机会；尽快opportunity to perform 实践的机会；表现机会photo opportunity 拍照机会；（名人政要等）接受媒体拍照的时间opportunity loss 机会损失equal employment opportunity 同等就业机会，均等就业机会at the earliest opportunity 一有机会；尽快