2021届高考英语二轮复习好题 专题02 阅读填空（第02期）（含解析）.doc

1、阅读填空【2021届重庆市巴蜀中学高三高考适应性月考卷（十)】Effective Communication With ParentsThis book explains how school leaders can become successful communicators with teachers and parents。The effective approaches to communicating with parents in the book are: Listen, Apologize, Solve, and Thank. 16 It can be a challenge

2、 to listen quietly when being attacked or when wrong information is being shared, but listening quietly without interruption is the most important.17 Many people struggle with making apologies- especially when they feel theyve done nothing wrong. But remember, we are not necessarily apologizing for

3、our actions, but rather because of how the parent feels or what happened. For example, Im sorry this happened or Im sorry you feel that way.”Listening and apologizing are the two hardest steps to a successful meeting with a dissatisfied parent. 18However, they set the tone for the final two steps of

4、 offering a solution and thanking the parent for their time.19More importantly, LAST helps to avoid the disadvantages of becoming defensive, and damaging your partnership with the parent.Parent-teacher conferences can be difficult when there are agendas on either side that are not known. 20 They sho

5、uld try to focus on where the student is academically, and what the child and parents can do to help the situation.AThese steps can feel unpleasant.BChoose your words carefully and thoughtfully.CAfter listening, I encourage teachers to apologize.DWhen communicating with a parent, it is important to

6、listen quietly.E.Give parents an opportunity to say what they want the teacher to know.F.One thing teachers should know is to make sure the conference is student-centered.G.When you follow these four steps, any parent-teacher conference can be successful.【答案】16D17C18A19G20F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学校如何和家长进行

7、有效的交流。16空前提到“和家长进行有效的交流方法是：听，道歉，解决和感谢”，照应空前“LAST”的概念，第一个步骤是listen，所以D项“当和父母交流时，安静地听很重要”强调听的重要性，放在这里是合理的。故选D项。17空处是段首主题句。本段介绍的是“LAST”的第二个步骤：apologize。段落的主要内容也是如何进行正确的道歉，所以C项“听完后，我鼓励老师道歉”切题。故选C项。18根据空前“倾听和道歉是与不满意的父母进行有成效的会面最困难的两个步骤。”可知，这两个步骤不会让人感觉舒服，A项切题，也启示下文“它们为最后两个步骤定下了基调”，故选A项。19空后“更重要的是，LAST避免了使会

8、议变成辩论，并避免破坏你和父母合作关系，”是说明“LAST”这种方式的好处，因此G项“当你遵循这四步，任何父母老师会议都会是成功的”切题，与下句都是说明“LAST”这种方式的好处。故选G项。20F项“教师需要强调的一件事是确保会议以学生为中心”与前句中的conference和后句中的focus on既有词汇上的照应也有意义上的照应。故选F项。【2021届宁夏银川一中高三下学期第五次模拟】The Qingming Festival is celebrated with a three-day national holiday, whose name originates from the say

9、ing Plants start to revive and prosper at Qingming in a clean and bright way. Thus, the festival is called Qingming, which means clean and bright.16Tomb sweeping aims to commemorate family ancestors while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy th

10、e season.Traditional customsTomb sweeping.17On this day, the whole family gathers in front of their ancestral tombs. They offer fruit and wine to their ancestors and clean the weeds from around the tomb. Finally, they kowtow and pray, hoping for their ancestors blessing for the rest of the year. Spr

11、ing outing. The time around the Qingming Festival is one of the most suitable seasons for a spring outing, as plants are thriving and flowers are blooming. People can have a great time outdoors with their friends and family. 18Traditional foodQingtuan, a green rice ball tiny enough to fit into your

12、hand, is also called Qingmingguo or Aiguo.19It is a mixture of sticky rice powder and green vegetable juice, stuffed with sweetened bean paste, Qingtuan tastes sweet with the fresh fragrance of Aicao, a green spring vegetable, In celebration of Qingming, people from Shaanxi make steamed buns, known

13、as Huamo, made into different shapes.20Some are for peaceful family life while others represent the wish for health.AWith each distinct look comes a good blessingBPlaying football and flying kites are popular activities.CIt is popular in the southern regions of the Yangtze River.DFamily members gath

14、er together to celebrate and taste the food.E.The tradition of tomb sweeping originates from the Qin Dynasty.F.Many traditional customs are practiced to show respect for our ancestors.G.The two main activities over the festival include tomb sweeping and going on a spring outing.【答案】16G17E18B19C20A【解

15、析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了我国的传统节日清明节及其传统习俗和传统美食。16本句位于段中，属于细节句。上句关键词为“the festival（节日）”，下句关键词为“Tomb sweeping（扫墓）”与“going on a spring outing（春游）”，因为空格句需要连接上下句，只有选项G中的“the festival”与“two main activities”可分别与上下句关键词呼应。故选G。17本句位于段中，属于细节句。本段中心是介绍清明习俗之一扫墓。选项E中的关键词“The tradition of tomb sweeping（扫墓的习俗）”与本段中心一致。故选E。围绕本段

16、的中心，介绍与扫墓有关的背景信息。18本句位于段尾，属于细节句。本段中心是介绍清明习俗之一春游。选项B中的“Playing football”与“flying kites”与其上一句中的“outdoors”呼应，且与本段中心一致。故选B。19本句位于段中，属于细节句。选项C中的it与上一句中的“Qingtuan, a green rice ball”是指代关系，且与下一句中的it指代一致。故选C。20本句位于段中，属于细节句。选项A中的“With each distinct look（每一个不同的样子）”与上句中的“different shapes”呼应，其中的“a good blessing

17、”与下句中的“Some are for; others represent”呼应。故选A。【2021届四川省天府名校高三5月教学质量联合测评】TOEFL is the most widely used language assessment exam for American universities. There are two major versions of the TOEFL test. The first is the iBT, or Internet-based Test. It is offered in most of the world and accepted by ne

18、arly every university and scholarship program in the United States. The other is called the Paper-based Test or PBT.16Here are some tips for getting started with TOERL:Plan ahead 17Do not expect a big lift in your test results in two weeks. There is no easy way to improve your score quickly. You wil

19、l have to spend a lot of time and energy.Master the basics first 18.If you score below 500 on the PBT or 70 on the iBT, study the fundamentals for a few months and come back to the TOEFL later.Get a study guide It is easy to find study guides for the iBT. 19 The best study guides will have explanati

20、ons in the answer key. PBT study guides are difficult to find because the test is being phased out.20 Remember, you are learning a language, not a test. You can improve your TOEFL part of your daily life. Some simple ways are listening to podcasts, watching movies, reading newspapers, sending and re

21、ading text messages in English, and writing online comments in English.AKnow English well.BUse various resources.CIt is still used in some developing countries.DRaising your score will take months of intensive work.E.If you have a choice, take the iBT if it is not too pricey.F.Pearson, Barrons，ETS,

22、and Kaplan all produce quality materials.G.You should have at least an upper- intermediate English level before you attempt the test.【答案】16C17D18G19F20B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍托福考试的一些策略。16根据第一段第三、四、五句 The first is the IBT， or Internet-based Test. It is offered in mostof the world and accepted by nearly ev

23、ery university and scholarship program in the United States. The other is called the Paper-based Test or PBT.可知，首先介绍了第一种考试类型IBT，并介绍了它在世界上大部分地区都有提供。接着介绍第二种类型PBT。所以此处应该继续介绍它的使用范围。C项意为它仍在一些发展中国家被使用”，承接上文，符合语境。故正确答案为C。17根据下文 Do not expect a big lift in your test results in two weeks.可知，别指望两个星期你的考试成绩就会有大

24、的提高。D项意为“提高你的分数需要几个月的强化训练”，引出下文符合语境。故正确答案为D。18根据下文“If you score below 500 on the PBT or 70 on the iBT, study the fundamentals for a few months and come back to the TOEFL later.”可知，如果你的PBT成绩低于500分，或者IBT成绩低于70分，那就先学习几个月的基础知识，然后再回过头来学习托福。G项意为“在你参加考试之前，你的英语水平至少要达到中上水平”，引出下文，符合语境。故选G。19根据上文 It is easy to

25、 find study guides for the IBT.可知，要找到IBT的学习指南很容易。此处应该与学习指南有关。F项意为“Pearson ,Barrons ,ETS和 Kaplan都生产高质量的教材”，承接上文，符合语境。故正确答案为F。20根据最后一段最后两句 You can improve your TOEFL part of your daily life. Some simple ways are listening to podcasts, watching movies, reading newspapers, sending and reading text messa

26、ges in English, and writing online comments in English。由此可知，你可以通过让英语成为你日常生活的一部分来提高托福成绩。一些简单的方法是听播客，看电影，读报纸，用英语发送和阅读文本信息，以及用英语写在线评论。B项意为“使用各种资源”，引出下文，符合语境。故选B。【2021届广西桂林十八中高三第十次适应性月考】Its not always easy to run an energy efficient house. But there are some simple things anyone can do.Go LED with your

27、lighting.There are sevenal benefis to switching to energy efficient light bulbs. One of them is saving money- though the LED bulbs might cost more than traditional bulbs, the average saving on LED bulbs is $ 75a year._ 16LED bulbs can last years or even decades.Dont run your air conditioner constant

28、lyAs the weather starts to warm, you might be thinking about the right time to turrn on your air conditioner. _ 17Air conditioner units are among the most energy-consuming appliances in your home. Using electrical fans instead of your air conditioner is much more efficient and its a big money saver,

29、 too.18On those days when you treat a large crowd and are low on time，dont beat yourself up if you have to use disposable(一次性的) dishware. This method reduces your water usage and saves energy. And as a bonus, if your city offers roadside recycling, your paper plates may qualify.Update your insulatio

30、n(隔热)All that work youre doing to save energy in your home could go to waste if its not properly insulated. If you cant insulate the whole house, pay special attention to the roof: it reduces air flow from outide. By updating your insulation,youre saving money.19Take showers instead of bathsA full b

31、athtub requires about 70 gallons of waler.20Showers are quite dfferent-taking a five-minute shower uses only 10 to 25 gallons!ABut do you really have to?BYou should use your air conditioner smartly.CTum off water when not using it.DPlus, you neednt change them frequenly.E.Dont feel guilty about usin

32、g paper plates.F.And its also easier to control your home temperature.G.Even if you dont fill it to the top, it still uses much more water.【答案】16D17A18E19F20G【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章叙述了经营一个节能的房子并不总是容易的，但是有些简单的事情任何人都可以做。16第一空的前后句都说明了LED灯节能，并且 LED灯泡可以使用几年甚至几十年。所以此空应该说的是LED节能的内容。从D项可知“另外，你不需要经常更换灯泡。”所以D项说明LED节能。

33、故选D项。17第二空前一句说明了当天气开始变暖的时候，你可能正在考虑打开空调的正确时间。后面一句说明用电风扇代替空调效率更高，也更省钱。A项意为“但你真的必须这么做吗?”，可以做一个过渡的作用，引出下文提供更节能高效的方法。故选A项。18本段叙述了使用一次性物品可以减少水的使用，节约能源，该段的标题应该是有关一次性物品的使用以节省资源。所以可以使用E项“不要为使用纸盘而感到内疚”作为标题。故选E项。19本段讲述了通过隔热层来减少能量的损耗，减少房屋与外界的热交换，以此达到控制室温的目的。F项隔热层可以更好地控制房屋内的温度，表达的意思放在此处语句通顺，切合文意。故选F项。20前一句“A ful

34、l bathtub requires about 70 gallons of waler.”可知一个满的浴缸大约需要70加仑的水。G项很好的对前一句做了补充说明，即使你不把它灌满，它仍然会消耗更多的水，从生活常识可知泡澡使用的浴缸比淋浴需要消耗更多的水资源。故选G项。 【2021届“皖江名校”高三决战高考最后一卷】One thing that most of us probably can agree on: just about every parent thinks that his or her kid is special. 16. Good intentions, however,

35、do not often lead to good outcomes: people who particularly dislike their name-and also if other people think its an odd (怪异的） and unlikeable name-tend not to be as well-adjusted.17, maybe even something fairly significant, about your parents religious or ethnic (种族的） background, their level of inco

36、me or education, maybe even their politics. From what we can tell, your name is not your destiny (命运）. The story goes that two brothers in New York were named Loser and Winner by their parents. Loser turned out to have a great life as an upstanding citizen. He was a police detective. 18 .Just think

37、about it for a minute. 19 -your intelligence, your taste, your health, your work morals and decision-making-to say nothing of luck.Now, considering all of those heavyweight forces, how much could something as surface as a name really affect your lifes outcome? 20 , it isnt that hard to change it.AYo

38、ur life is determined by yourselfBAnd Winner had been a career criminalCA name contains a rich set of informationDThink about all the things that make youE.It is true that your name may tell the world somethingF.Plus which: if you really think your name is holding you backG.And part of what makes ea

39、ch of our kids special is the names we give them【答案】16G17E18B19D20F【解析】这是一篇议论文。很多人的名字包含了美好的的寓意，但是名字并不能决定一个人的的命运。16前一句提到“我们大多数人可能都会同意一件事：差不多每个父母都认为他或她的孩子是特别的”，G项“让每个孩子与众不同的部分原因是我们给他们取的名字”承接上文，解释上一句中父母觉得孩子与众不同的原因，G项中“special”与上一句中的“special”呼应。故选G项。17空后一句“甚至是一些相当重要的事情，关于你父母的宗教或种族背景，他们的收入或教育水平，甚至可能是他们的政

40、治立场”是举例说明名字中传达的信息，所以E项“的确，你的名字可能向世界表明一些事情”切题，且E项中“something”与空后一句中的“something”呼应，故选E项。18上文提出观点“your name is not your destiny(你的名字不是你的命运)”，接下来举了分别名为“Loser”和“Winner”的例子，空前一句提到“Loser结果作为一个正直的公民过着很好的生活。他是一个警察侦探”，由此推知空处应是说Winner的命运，所以B项“Winner成为一个职业罪犯”切题，与上文Loser的命运形成对比，印证上文的观点。故选B项。19空前提到“花一分钟的时间想想它”，D项

41、中“Think about”与空前一句“think about”呼应，D项“想想是什么构成了现在的你”承接上句，且下一句“你的智力，你的品位，你的健康，你的工作道德和决断能力与运气无关”是思考的具体内容，D项中“all the things”与下一句中“your intelligence, your taste, your health, your work morals and decision-making”呼应，上下句衔接自然。故选D项。20空前“现在考虑一下这些重要的影响力量，像一个名字一样浅显的事情能真的对你的生活结果有多少影响呢？”是用用问句的形式表达观点“名字不会决定命运”，再由

42、空后“改变它并不是那么难”可推知，空处内容应是与上文观点相反，F项“另外：如果你真的认为是名字阻碍你”切题。故选F项。【2021届四川省成都市第七中学高三高考热身考试】MuzakThe next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? 16. Its similar to the music you listen to, but its not exactly the same. Thats because this music was especially d

43、esigned to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you dont even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.Quiet background music used to be called elevator (电梯) music because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a

44、new name Muzak. About one-third of the people in America listen to Muzak every day. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. 17.If y

45、ou listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters dont want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? 18.Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people fe

46、el less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak doeswhat it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. 19. Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.20. They say its bor

47、ing to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!ASome people dont like Muzak.BThe music gives t

48、hem extra energy.CMusic is playing in the background.DFactory workers produce 13 percent more.E.Muzak tends to help people understand music better.F.They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.G.Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.【答案】16C17B18F19D20A【解析】这是一

49、篇说明文，短文介绍了缪扎克音乐受到越来越多美国人的欢迎，但有些人认为缪扎克音乐很无聊，但不管怎样缪扎克音乐影响着每个人。16根据上文“你听到了什么音乐”，根据下文“这和你听的音乐很相似，但不完全一样”。选项承上启下。故C选项“背景音乐正在播放。”切题。故选C项。17根据上文“早上十点到十一点之间，下午三点到四点之间，人们比较累的时候，这种音乐就可以起作用了”。选项承接上文。故B选项“音乐给了他们额外的能量”切题，故选B项。18根据上文“如果你仔细听背景音乐，你可能会认出许多歌曲的名字。 有些音乐家或作曲家不希望自己的歌曲被用作音乐，但有些人选择自己的歌曲时很高兴。 为什么？”可知，选项在对上句

50、进行回答。故F选项“如果他们的歌被使用，他们每年可以得到400万美元”切题。故选F项。19根据下文“在超市购物的人会多买38%的杂货。”。选项与下文为并列关系，说明这种音乐的益处。故D选项“工厂工人的产量增加了13%”切题。故选D项。20根据下文“他们说一直听同样的歌很无聊”。选项与下文话题一致。故A选项“有些人不喜欢缪扎克音乐”切题。故选A项。【2021届河北省衡水中学普通高等学校招生临考模拟（二)】Water skiing is an exciting water sport that can be a ton of fun. You will get to have a thrillin

51、g adventure every time you go out on the water. 16 However, once you do, water skiing is a sport you can enjoy whenever you have a boat and enough flat water.17Every water skier needs water skis these are different from snow skis and they also differ depending on the size of the skier and the experi

52、ence level of the skier. Of course, no one can water ski alone, so you will need to find at least two people to go with you on your water skiing adventure. You and everyone you go with will have more fun if the friends you go with also want to water ski. 18 After you have the boat, the people, and t

53、he skis, you will also need a water skiing cable and a life jacket.For your first time water skiing, you may want to either take a lesson from an expert or find a friend that has experience and is willing to teach you.19The observer rides in the boat, but watches the water skier for any signals and

54、helps the driver know when to start and stop.Once you get going and are able to water ski with ease, you will discover that there are many different types of water skiing. Most people just enjoy regular water skiing, but you may want to check out some of these more specialized types of water skiing.

55、 20AYou need a boat, naturally.BIt takes a little patience to learn.CThe idea is to ski on the surface of the water.DYour ski tips should be pointing out of the water.E.Before you start water skiing, there are a few supplies you 11 need.F.Of your two helpers, you need one to drive the boat and one t

56、o observe.G.In trick skiing, the water skier attempts gymnastic-like tricks while water skiing.【答案】16B17E18A19F20G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了滑水运动，包括其准备工作和具体操作过程。16本段对滑水运动做了概括性介绍。空白前句表明滑水运动刺激好玩，空白后则用However表转折，引出了“一旦学会，就可尽情享受”，B选项“这学习起来需要一些耐心”与后句可以形成转折的逻辑关系，句意上也顺承得比较自然，符合文意。故选B项。17本段讲述滑水运动的准备工作。空白处位于段首，E选项“在开始

57、滑水之前，有一些东西需要准备”涵盖了这一段落主题，适合作为段首句总领本段。故选E项。18本段讲述滑水运动的准备工作。空白前面已经提到了需要滑水板、需要他人陪同，从后句内容“you have the boat, the people, and the skis”来看，第三项准备工作应该就是船，A选项“自然，你需要一艘船”完美切合，符合文意。故选A项。19本段讲述首次滑水须知事项。空白前句指出“第一次滑水，可能你要么希望有专业人士指导，要么有玩过的朋友愿意教你”，F选项“对于你的两个助手来说，一个要驾驶船只，另一个要负责观察”可以与后句中的observer和driver对应起来，符合文意。故选F项

58、。20本段讲述常规的滑水之外还有其他类型的滑水运动。空白前句表明“大多数人只玩过常规滑水，但是你可能也想了解那些更具特色的滑水类型”，G选项“在花式滑水中，滑水者会做出一些类似体操动作的花式动作”顺承前句句意，列举出了一种特色的滑水类型，符合文意。故选G项。【2021届江西省抚州临川第一中学高三6月实战演练冲刺（二)】 How do you react to challenges? Do you run and hide, or do you face them with your head held high? Having confidence in yourself can give y

59、ou power to face challenges and succeed in the following two aspects of life.16Everyone knows that looking confident during a job interview will help you get the job. Confidence actually can help you in your career. In other words, if you think youll succeed in your workplace, its more likely that y

60、ou will succeed one day.Social skillsBeing sure of yourself can also 1nake you feel calm when meeting new people. Youll be less afraid of rejection, so youll be free to be yourself. 17. Your nice image will make them more willing to interact with you.But how to develop your confidence? 18. Make a li

61、st of your strengths and weaknesses。 Being confident doesnt mean you have to be blind to problems you have。 But you want balance. Be sure to think of a strength for every weakness you write down. Set goals. Make some goals for your daily tasks. If you could accomplish anything in life, what would it

62、 be? Think big but also think smal1. 19. Some of your goals can involve improving the weaknesses you listed. Then youll have one reason fewer to doubt yourself. Look your best. Taking a little time to make yourself look good will help you have a positive attitude. Stand up straight, smile and look p

63、eople in the eye. 20.Having confidence in yourself takes some effort, but it brings great benefits.AKnow yourselfBProfessional performanceCIts difficult to build up confidenceDThat makes it easier to make a good impressionE.Write down the problems you often come across in school lifeF.Even getting s

64、omething small done will give you confidence to achieve more goalsG.Act confidently, it wont be long before your feelings follow the three kinds of behaviors【答案】16B17D18A19F20G【解析】本文是说明文。文章就如何面对挑战这一话题，给出了三个方面的建议。16根据下文中的关键词“a job interview”；“workplace”可知，B项“职业表现”能更好地起到总结作用。故选B。17D项中的“that”指代上文中的“You

65、ll be less afraid of rejection, so youll be free to be yourself”，且其中“good impression”与下文中的关键词汇“nice image”的意思接近。故选D。18该空位于段落开头，是主题句。根据下文内容“列出你的优点和缺点。自信并不意味着你必须对自己的问题视而不见。但你需要平衡。一定要为你写下的每一个弱点想一个优点。”本段主要围绕了解自己的优点和缺点展开阐述，由此可知，A项Know yourself（了解自己）切题。故选A。19F项“即使是完成一件小事也会给你实现更多目标的信心”更好地承接上文“要想大事，也要想小事”。故

66、选F。20G项中的“three kinds of behaviors”正好概括上文中的“Stand up straight, smile and look people int he eye（站直，微笑，看着别人的眼睛）”这三种自信的行为。故选G。【2021届贵州省贵阳市第一中学高三高考适应性月考卷（八)】 These days, everyone seems to take photos with their phone. So lets take a look at how to get the best photos with your phone.1. Plan your photo.

67、First, identify your subject. Place the subject a little bit to one side, not in the centre. 16 Lines from walls, sidewalks or fences can point to the subject, creating an interesting picture. But make sure the background is not too busy. You dont want the subject to get lost.2. 17Have you noticed t

68、hat you get more blurry(模糊) photos with your camera phone than with your usual camera? Its not your imagination. The shutter speed is slower, and you cant vary the exposure settings. So for best results, hold the phone as still as you can.3. Provide enough light.18 Artificial lights tend to be dim (

69、光线暗淡的) and can sometimes turn objects strange color. Even if your phone has a flash, it is probably pretty weak. If you need a flash, move very close to make sure it hits the subject.4. Optimize (使最优化) the camera settings.19If theres an ISO setting, take it off Auto. When youre outdoors in daylight,

70、 set the ISO to its lowest value to minimize the digital noise in your picture. Likewise, you might have some control over the JPEG image quality. Always go for the best quality option available.5. Dont zoom in (拉近)When the subject is far away, most people try zooming in. This looks fine on a phones

71、 small screen. 20Instead of zooming in, try standing closer until the subject almost fills the picture.AKeep your phone steady.BChoose your subject wisely.CYou may want to get pictures with your camera phone.DIf possible, try to take your photos outside using sunlight.E.But when the picture is enlar

72、ged, it wont look sharp or clear.F.Surround the subject with contrasting colors to make it stand out.G.Your camera phone probably has a few settings you can use to optimize your exposures.【答案】16F17A18D19G20E【解析】本文是说明文。如今，每个人似乎都用手机拍照。文章主要介绍了如何用手机拍出好的照片。16根据后文Lines from walls, sidewalks or fences can

73、point to the subject, creating an interesting picture. But make sure the background is not too busy. You dont want the subject to get lost.可知墙壁、人行道或栅栏上的线条可以指向主题，创造出有趣的画面。但要确保背景不要太花哨。你可不想把主题弄丢。由此可知，本句是在强调要运用颜色或物体使主题更突出。故F选项“用对比色围绕主题使主题突出”符合上下文语境，故选F。17本空为本段小标题，根据本段最后一句So for best results, hold the ph

74、one as still as you can.可知所以，为了达到最好的效果，尽量保持手机静止。由此可知，本段是在说明拍摄时要保持手机稳定。故A选项“保持手机稳定”符合上下文语境，故选A。18根据后文Artificial lights tend to be dim (光线暗淡的) and can sometimes turn objects strange color. Even if your phone has a flash, it is probably pretty weak. If you need a flash, move very close to make sure it

75、hits the subject.可知人造光往往比较暗淡，有时会使物体变成奇怪的颜色。即使你的手机有闪光灯，它也可能很弱。如果你需要闪光灯，靠近一点，确保它能击中目标。由此可知，本句主要是在说明拍照的条件。故D选项“如果可能的话，尽量在户外阳光下拍照”符合上下文语境，故选D。19根据后文If theres an ISO setting, take it off Auto. When youre outdoors in daylight, set the ISO to its lowest value to minimize the digital noise in your picture.

76、Likewise, you might have some control over the JPEG image quality. Always go for the best quality option available.可知如果有ISO设置，把它调成自动。当你在户外，在日光下，设置ISO到它的最低值，以减少你照片里的噪点。同样，您可以对JPEG图像质量进行一些控制。总是选择最好的质量。由此可知，本段说明的是通过如何设置手机里的设置来进行拍照。故G选项“你的照相手机可能有一些设置可以用来优化你的曝光度”符合上下文语境，故选G。20根据后文Instead of zooming in, t

77、ry standing closer until the subject almost fills the picture.可知不要放大，试着站得更近，直到拍摄对象几乎都聚焦在照片内。由此可知，本句是在说明不要放大拍摄的原因是：当照片被放大时，它看起来就不清晰了。故E选项“但是当照片被放大时，它看起来就不清晰了”符合上下文语境，故选E。阅读填空【2021届湖北省黄冈中学高三六月第三次模拟】Secrets of People Who Stay Happy in Setbacks (挫折)Bad things happen both personally and professionally. I

78、n the face of these setbacks, some people seem to fall apart, while others find ways to move forward and continue to get things done. Are there things you can do to be resilient (有适应力的)? 16Understand what you can control and what you cant. The first is to be clear about what factors are under your c

79、ontrol. 17 As you are occupied in those actions, you will find that you feel better about your work and will also be more productive.Surround yourself with people even if you dont feel like it. Next, engage with other people. When you are sad or stressed, you often dont want to be around others. 18

80、When you talk about what is making you sad or anxious, you often find that other people have had similar experiences that they can share. In addition, social connection is motivating and can help you to focus on tasks that need to be done.19 Finally, go out of your way to give a positive interpretat

81、ion (理解) of the actions of others. Your negative thoughts will influence the interpretation you give to their actions that can cause you to interact with their anger or mistrust. They will notice your attitude and treat you accordingly. Similarly, when you interpret the actions of other people posit

82、ively, you are more likely to create good interactions with others.20 They will also help you feel better, because each success you have will boost your attitude toward the future.ALook for an easy win.BGive everyone the benefit of the doubt.CThe answer to this question is yes-to a point.DBut there

83、are several advantages to social engagement.E.Focus on actions you can take that will make your situation better.F.These strategies will help you to minimize the influence of bad events on your life.G.Instead, find something in your work life that you can complete quickly and successfully.【答案】16C17E

84、18D19B20F【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者谈论了在挫折中，保持快乐的秘密。16上文In the face of these setbacks, some people seem to fall apart, while others find ways to move forward and continue to get things done. Are there things you can do to be resilient ? 说面对这些挫折，有些人似乎崩溃了，而另一些人找到了前进的方法，继续把事情做好。你是否可以做些什么来提升适应力呢?这里提出了一个问题，该空回答这个问题

85、。C选项“在某种程度上，这个问题的答案是肯定的”很好的承接了上文。C选项中的this question是关键词，指代上文中提出的问题。故选C。17上文The first is to be clear about what factors are under your control.说首先要清楚哪些因素在你的控制之下。该空说“专注于你可以采取的行动，这会让你的处境变得更好。”这正是上文“清楚在你控制之下的因素”的具体体现。下文As you are occupied in those actions, you will find that you feel better about your w

86、ork and will also be more productive.说当你忙于这些事情时，你会发现你对自己的工作感觉更好，也会更有效率。 E选项中的make your situation better对应下文中的feel better about your work and will also be more productive.故选E。18上文When you are sad or stressed, you often dont want to be around others.说当你感到悲伤或有压力时，你通常不想和别人在一起。下文转折，指出实际上，参加社交活动是有好处的。D选项很

87、好的承接了上文。下文When you talk about what is making you sad or anxious, you often find that other people have had similar experiences that they can share.说当你谈论使你悲伤或焦虑的事情时，你经常会发现其他人也有类似的经历，他们可以分担。D选项中的social engagement 对应了下文中的that other people have had similar experiences that they can share.该空承上启下，把上下文进行了紧

88、密的连接，故选D。19下文Finally, go out of your way to give a positive interpretation (理解) of the actions of others.说最后，对别人的行为做出积极的解释。B选项“假定每个人都是无辜的”适合作本段落的小标题，B选项中的“benefit”对应下文中的positive，故选B。20下文They will also help you feel better, because each success you have will boost your attitude toward the future.说它们也会让你感觉更好，因为每一次成功都会提升你对未来的态度。F选项“这些策略将帮助你把坏事情对你生活的影响降到最低。”与上文承接自然。下文“will also help”对应F选项中的“will help”，下文是对该空进一步的说明。故选F。