广东省深圳市南山区2012-2013学年高一上学期期末英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高 一 期 末 考 试2013.01.17英 语注意事项： 1、本试卷共三大部分，满分135分。 2、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡上。 3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。I. 语言知识及应用（共三节，满分60分）第一节：选择填空（共15分）从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项，在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1分）例

2、: It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。1. People, especially teens, think it _ great fun to surf on _ Internet.A. a; the B. a; / C. /; theD. /；/2. Mo Yan, _ won the 2012 Nobel Prize for literature, has received worldwi

3、de praise. A. whichB. whose C. whatD. who3. We should do whatever we can _ them.A. helpB. helpingC. helpedD. to help4. They found a dog _by its owner wandering around the bus stop every day.A. abandonsB. abandoningC. to abandon D. abandoned5. Jane was dressed in red _ Joe was dressed in blue.A. howe

4、verB. when C. whileD. as6. What did the teacher say just now?Sorry. I didnt catch it. I _ something else.A. think about B. will think about C. was thinking about D. thought about7. Jane _ this Sunday. Lets go and say goodbye to her. A. would leave B. was left C. has leftD. is leaving8. Practice _ ev

5、ery day, and youll develop a good language sense. A. to readB. readC. reading D. being read9. Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? _. A. Its your opinion B. I dont mind C. Its up to you D. Thats your decision10. Which of these two e-dictionaries do you like better? _. They are expensive and

6、 of little use. A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All 11. The dog, if trained _, will be made a good watch-dog one day. A. properly B. hopefully C. personallyD. usually12. Do you have enough to _ all your daily expenses? A. spend B. cover C. fill D. offer 13. Could you tell me_, please?A. where is the b

7、us station B. the bus station is whereC. where the bus station is D. where was the bus station14. All the tourists _ about the bad service in that restaurant. A. complained B. expressed C. promotedD. explained15. I _ for my friend Jennifer for a long time but she still hasnt turned up yet.A. have be

8、en waiting B. am waiting C. had been waitingD. waited第二节：完形填空（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1630 各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分）A woman came out of her house and saw three old men sitting in her front yard. She said, “I dont think I know you, but you must be 16_. Please come in and have somet

9、hing to eat.” “Is the man of the house home?” they asked. “No”, she replied, “Hes out.” “Then we cannot come in,” they replied. In the evening when her 17_ came home, she told him 18_ had happened. “Go tell them I am home and invite them in!” The woman went out and invited the men in. “We do not go

10、into a 19_ together,” they replied. “Why is that?” she asked. One of the old men gave an 20_ that their names were Wealth, 21_ and Love. Then he added, “Now go in and 22_ with your husband which one of us you want in your home.”The woman went in and told her husband what was said. Her husband was 23

11、_ and he suggested inviting Wealth to fill their home with money, talking and laughing. “With riches, we buy new houses, expensive furniture, and colorful clothing. We will look much better in the eyes of both ourselves and our neighbors.” he said. And his wife wanted to invite Health; but their dau

12、ghter-in-law 24_ they should invite Love so that their home would be full of warmth. “With that, we will feel much better in our family and our neighborhood as well. Thats of more importance.” she argued. 25_ the husband said to his wife. “Go out and invite Love to be our guest.” The woman 26_ and a

13、sked the three old men, “Which one of you is Love? Please come in and be our guest.”Love 27_ and started walking toward the house. The other two also got up and 28_ him. Surprised, the lady asked Wealth and Health: “I only invited Love, Why are you coming in?”The old men replied 29_: “If you had inv

14、ited Wealth or Health, the other two of us would have stayed out, but since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is 30_ Wealth and Health!”16. A. frightenedB. starvingC. upsetD. confused17. A. friendB. adolescentC. husbandD. daughter-in-law18. A. whenB. w

15、hereC. whyD. what19. A. houseB. dinnerC. cinemaD. theatre20. A. agreementB. approvalC. argumentD. explanation21. A. SuccessB. CashC. HealthD. Recovery22. A. discussB. defendC. exchangeD. challenge23. A. selfishB. overjoyedC. upsetD. energetic24. A. informedB. suggested C. worriedD. included25. At th

16、e beginning.B. SomehowC. As a matter of factD. At last26. A. went outB. came in C. stayed outD. went in27. A. stayed up B. got upC. mixed upD. looked up28. A. stopped B. watchedC. followedD. heard29. A. togetherB. properlyC. altogetherD. hard30. A. stillB. evenC. yetD. also第三节：语法填空（15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构

17、的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷上标号为3140的相应位置上。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）I have performed many acts of kindness (善举) in the past, but 31_ (recent) I became the receiver!One day, while 32_ (walk) down the street with my dogs, I noticed a young girl 33_ a small handful of flowers walking towar

18、ds me. She approached me and asked about my Chihuahuas (吉娃娃犬). We 34_ (chat) for a while. Then, she asked 35_ she could give me a flower. It was 36_ small gesture (姿态), but it made my day so much 37_ (bright). Small gestures can often have big results!She seemed so at peace with herself. Her calm en

19、ergy flowed to me 38_ I felt good all day. 39_ is so great to know that 40_ (kind) can happen at any age.II. 阅读（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题，每小题2分）A Mr. Black gave his wife money every Friday evening, but she always spent it before the next Wednesday. For the next three da

20、ys she had none. Every Tuesday evening Mr. Black asked her, “But what did you spend all that money on?” and she always answered, “I dont know.”One Friday Mr. Black brought home an exercise book and a pencil and gave them to his wife along with the money. “Now look!” he said to her. “When you get mon

21、ey from me, write it down on this page, and on the next page write down what happens to the money.”When Mr. Black came home the next Tuesday, his wife came to him and showed him the book. “I have done what you told me,” she said happily. On the first page she had written “Friday, 28th June. I got 18

22、 from John,” and on the next page, “Tuesday, 2nd July. I have spent it all.”41. Mrs. Black _ how she had spent the money.A. wanted to know B. knew quite wellC. had no idea D. often asked herself42. By _ evening there was no more money left for Mrs. Black.A. Tuesday B. WednesdayC. Thursday D. Friday4

23、3. Mr Black told his wife to write down on the next page _.A. when she spent the moneyB. where she spent the moneyC. why she spent so much moneyD. what she bought with the money44. Mrs. Black began to write down how much her husband had given her_.A. At the beginning of JulyB. By the end of JuneC. O

24、n Friday eveningD. Every weekend45. In the end, Mr. Black was sure _.A. that his wife had a habit of saving moneyB. that most of the money had been spent on foodC. about how the money had been spentD. that his wife spent her money without much care or thoughtBIt is natural that young people are ofte

25、n uncomfortable (不自在) when they are with their parents. They say that their parents dont understand them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are too serious and too strict with their children; and that they seldom give their children a free hand. It is t

26、rue that parents often find it difficult to win their childrens trust and they tend to forget how they themselves felt when young. For example, young people like to act on the spot without much thinking. It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situatio

27、n. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset (扰乱) by something unexpected. When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it.

28、Young people often make their parents angry with their choices in clothes, in entertainment and in music. But they do not mean to cause any trouble; it is just that they feel cut off from the older peoples world, into which they have not yet been accepted. Thats why young people want to make a new c

29、ulture (文化) of their own. And if their parents do not like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people extremely happy. Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say “yes” to what you do. All you want is to be left

30、 alone and do what you like. It is natural enough after being a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents control.If you plan to control your life, youd better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of re

31、sponsibility (责任), they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.46. _ are to blame (受到责备) for the quarrels between parents and their children, according to this article.A. ParentsB. Young peopleC. Neither parents nor their childrenD. Both parents and their children47. This articl

32、e is particularly written for _.A. parentsB. both parents and their childrenC. young peopleD. teachers48. According to the text, young people tend to _.A. ask for advice before they really start to do anythingB. do things without thinking carefully aheadC. be very strict with themselvesD. think in t

33、he same way as their parents do49. Older people tend to _ .A. remember how they themselves felt when they were youngB. act on the spot without thinking very carefullyC. plan things before they actD. ask for advice from others50. If a young man plans to control his own life, its better for him to _.A

34、. do everything according to his own wishB. do everything the way his parents doC. do everything under his parents controlD. do everything with a high sense of responsibilityC Frank W. Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York, in 1852. His family was very poor farmers, and there was never enough to ea

35、t. Frank decided he did not want to be a farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city. Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for displaying goods to arouse peoples interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell

36、 some odds and ends (小商品) for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said: FIVE CENTS EACH. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared. Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store, selling goods at five and ten cents. But

37、 he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly from the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that t

38、he factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half. By 1919, Woolworth had over 1,000 stores in the USA and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. He a

39、lways ran his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was: THE CUSTOMER (顾客) IS ALWAYS RIGHT. 51. Frank took a short business course in order to _. A. earn more money for his family B. learn something from a salesmanC. get away from the farmD. get enough to eat52. Frank sold

40、the odds and ends quickly because _.A. he knew how to get people to buy his goodsB. he cut down the price by halfC. he had spread the goods on a table in a very nice wayD. the sign he put on the table was well designed53. The price of the knives was cut down by half because _. A. the factory workers

41、 worked 24 hours a dayB. knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factoryC. the knives were made in Germany, where labor was cheapD. the knives were produced in one factory54. _ made Woolworth a world-famous man.A. His business skills and his wealthB. The low price of the goods he s

42、oldC. His trip to Germany and his huge order of knivesD. His natural skill for displaying things55. The belief that “The customer is always right” suggests that _.A. Whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and shop assistant, the customer is always rightB. shop assistants should always show

43、 respect for and be polite to their customers during business hoursC. stores must always follow the customers wishes if they want to make more moneyD. stores should do their best to meet the customers needs if they want to be successfulDThe most frightening words in the English language are, “Our co

44、mputer is down.” You hear it more and more when you are on business. The other day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the ticket office said, “Im sorry, I cant sell you a ticket. Our computer is down.” “If your computer is down, just write me out a ticket.” “I ca

45、nt write you out a ticket. The computer is the only one allowed to do so.” I looked down on the computer and every passenger was just standing there drinking coffee and staring at the black screen. Then I asked her, “What do all you people do?” “We give the computer the information about your trip,

46、and then it tells us whether you can fly with us or not.” “So when it goes down, you go down with it.” “Thats good, sir.” “How long will the computer be down?” I wanted to know.“I have no idea. Sometimes its down for 10 minutes, sometimes for two hours. Theres no way we can find out without asking t

47、he computer, and since its down it wont answer us.” After the girl told me they had no backup (备用) computer, I said. “Lets forget the computer. What about your planes? Theyre still flying, arent they?” “I couldnt tell without asking the computer.” “Maybe I could just go to the gate and ask the pilot

48、 if hes flying to Washington,” I suggested.“I wouldnt know what gate to send you to. Even if the pilot was going to Washington, he couldnt take you if you didnt have a ticket.” “Is there any other airline flying to Washington within the next few hours?” “I wouldnt know,” she said, pointing at the da

49、rk screen. “Only IT knows. It cant tell me.” By this time there were quite a few people standing in lines. The word soon spread to other travelers that the computer was down. Some people went white, some people started to cry and still others kicked their luggage.56. The best title for the article i

50、s _.A. When the Computer Is DownB. The Most Frightening WordsC. The Computer of the AirportD. Asking the Computer57. What could the girl in the ticket office do for the passengers without asking the computer?A. She could sell a ticket.B. She could write out a ticket.C. She could answer the passenger

51、s questions. D. She could do nothing.58. Why didnt they have a backup computer?A. Because it was easy downB. It isnt mentioned.C. Because it was not advanced enough. D. Because it was not as big as the main computer.59. The last paragraph suggests that _.A. a modern computer wont be down B. computer

52、s can take the place of humansC. sometimes a computer may bring suffering to peopleD. there will be great changes in computers60. Whats the purpose of the authors writing this story? A. To state that nowadays people are too dependent on computers. B. To blame the girl in the ticket office. C. To inf

53、orm passengers of the news. D. To describe how the airport staff work.III. 写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节：根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）61. In his spare time, he attends_ (variety) outdoor activities which does a lot of good to his health both mentally and physically. 62. There are many _ (amaze) character

54、s in this movie.63. Jack spent his whole holiday _ (sit) in front of his computer.64. Peter enjoys travelling and living a _ (colour) life.65. Senior high students should develop an ability of _ (depend) thinking.66. The scenery in Jiuzhaigou is _ (attract) to the tourists from all over the world. 6

55、7. _ (belief) it or not, thats the way it is. 68. I know him, but we dont _ (frequent) see each other. 69. Their funny performance made the audience _ (excite).70. With our teachers _ (encourage), we become more confident. 第二节：根据中文完成句子。（共10小题，每空0.5分，满分10分）71. 我尽力让他先集中精力处理这件事情，但是没有成功。I tried to help

56、him focus on this issue first, but _ _72. 你能区分英式英语和美式英语吗？ Can you tell the _ _ British English and American English?73. 神舟九号飞船在太空总共遨游了13天。 _ _ the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft travelled in space for 13 days.74. 一学年有（分成）两个学期。 The school year is _ _ two semesters. 75. 他的讲座如此精彩，没有人会因为沉闷而睡着的。 His speech is so

57、wonderful that no one will _ _ because of boredom. 76. 他英年早逝，终年56岁。He died young _ the _ of 56.77. 我们的老师总是确保在她的课上，我们都能跟上她的进度。 Our teacher always _ _ that we can follow her in her class. 78. WWW是World Wide Web的缩写。WWW is _ _ the World Wide Web. 79. 昨天晚上，有个小偷闯进了一户人家，但最终被抓起来了。 Last night, a thief _ _ a

58、house but was caught at last. 80. 大气中含有70%以上的氮气.The atmosphere _ _ more than 70 % of nitrogen. 第三节：基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）【写作内容】高一新生或多或少都会经历所谓“成长的烦恼”。如，高中学习难度的增加使得学生的压力增大；新同学之间的不了解导致小误会时而发生；部分同学由于肥胖而感到自卑；不少同学因为琐事与父母或朋友发生冲突。种种这些都让青少年对于高中生活感到沮丧和困惑。针对这一现象，校刊编辑部发起了以“成长的烦恼”为话题的征文活动，请你给高一的同学写一封信。就上面划线的两个方面谈谈你的看法

59、，同时提出适当的建议来帮助高一的学生树立正确的态度。【写作要求】1. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100左右。Dear freshmen,At this moment, we are going through the “growing pains”, and some of us feel really confused and frustrated about our high school life. In my opinion, Best wishesYours Sincerelymed of our figure. We are in the process of growing up, so it is natural for us to experience some body changes. What really matters is that we should keep a balanced diet. Besides, the reason