2021全国统考英语人教版一轮课时作业：选修⑦　UNIT 4　SHARING WORD版含解析.doc

1、课时作业(三十四)选修Unit 4Sharing.阅读理解A2020合肥高三第二次质量检测A simple project to help a family in need stopped Luke Mickelson in his tracks. In 2012, he and his family were inspired to build and donate a bunk bed, one bed on top of the other, after learning there were local children who slept on the floor. Shocked

2、to discover how widespread this need was in his community, Mickelson founded Sleep in Heavenly Peace, a nonprofit that builds and delivers beds to children in need.Born and raised in Idaho, Mickelson, now 41, had a thriving career. He coached his kids sports teams and fished in the nearby river. But

3、 when he met children who were sleeping on the floor, his peaceful life changed course.Using safety guidelines and his daughters bunk bed as a model, Mickelson started buying wood and supplies to build beds with his own money. He recruited friends and family members to help around the holidays. As t

4、he word spread, interest and involvement from his and other communities flooded along with Mickelsons bunk bed output. “That first project, we built 11 bunk beds in my garage，” he said. “The next year, we did 15. Then it doubled every year. In 2017, we built 612 bunk beds.”With the motto “No kid sle

5、eps on the floor in our town”， the nonprofit and its more than 65 branches have built and delivered more than 1,500 free beds to children across America. But along with the rapid growth, Mickelson was faced with a tough choice: advancing his career or his nonprofit. He chose the latter and went from

6、 making “great money to zero money”. Hes never looked back. “I found that the need I have isnt financial，” he said. “The need I have is seeing the joy on kids faces, knowing that I can make a difference.”1Why did Mickelson set up Sleep in Heavenly Peace?ATo help the poor children.BTo make a big fort

7、une.CTo inspire his community.DTo get more donations.2What do we know about Luke Mickelson?AHe had his own fish farm.BHe changed his career from time to time.CHe used to sleep on the floor when he was a kid.DHe originally had a relaxing and pleasant life.3How did other people react to Mickelsons pro

8、ject?AThey showed little interest in it.BThey were supportive and involved in it.CThey were doubtful about the safety of the bunk bed.DThey volunteered to buy beds with their own money.4What is Mickelsons attitude to the nonprofit?AAmbiguous.BDefensive.CCautious. DPositive.B2020石家庄市质量检测While visitin

9、g the North Pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket_list,_the everchanging ICEHOTEL, which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year, may change your mind. 200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjrvi, the hotel, which is carved entirely from ice, is

10、 rebuilt annually.The 35 rooms, built to accommodate visitors on all kinds of budgets, vary from expensive suites to basic rooms that are furnished with just an icy bed and a reindeer skin. Among the highlights this year is the “Spruce Woods” suite. Sculpted by Christopher Pascoe and Jennie OKeefe o

11、f Canada, it describes a camping scene complete with a classic microbus, a forest, and even an artificial campfire.There is also the artfullycarved “Living Ocean” suite to remind visitors of the importance of saving our oceans. The room is full of carved sea life that includes coral and a shark “swi

12、mming” right over the ice bed. “The suite is inspired by global warming and the overfishing that affects our oceans，” says artist Jonathan Paul Green. “I also think the idea of using frozen water from a river in northern Sweden to create an ocean with shells, fish, and coral is exciting.”The nearby

13、“Haven” suite is a “magical gate of ice” guarded by two large animals. “We are inspired by the meeting between people and want to create an experience that stimulates curiosity and creativity，” says artist Jonas Johansson. “It feels like a dream to get to work with ice that allows our love for light

14、, shine, and reflection to wander freely from thought to creation.”Regardless of whether visitors select the carved suites or the basic ice rooms, the temperature is always set to a bonechilling 5 ！ That is why guests are advised to snuggle(蜷伏) up inside sleeping bags and wear gloves and winter hats

15、 all night. Not surprisingly, most end up spending just a single night at this unique hotel before moving on to the conventional and warmer hotels nearby.5What does the underlined phrase “bucket list” mean in the text?AA shopping list of buckets.BA list of travelling destinations.CA list of expensiv

16、e hotels.DA list of exciting ideas.6What can we know about the icehotel?AIt is rebuilt every year.BIts rooms are expensive.CIt organizes camping activities.DIt lies in a coastal city.7Where does the inspiration of “Living Ocean” suite come from?AArt and literature.BOcean life and voyages.CClimate ch

17、ange and human influence.DThe meeting of people.8Which of the following is the best title for the text?AAn Adventure to the North PoleBAn Experience Close to NatureCA Taste of Cold: A Night in a VillageDA Winter Destination: Swedens Icehotel.完形填空2020济南市高三学习质量针对性检测When I was young, my understanding o

18、f life was simple. This made it _1_ for me to deal with the world around me. As I grew up, things seemed more _2_， which made life more challenging. Now, middleaged, I find my _3_ of the world is returning to the simple.When I try to teach my daughter important _4_ about life, I will break complicat

19、ed things _5_ into small pieces. One of those basics is _6_， for yourself, and for others. I teach my daughter to _7_. To fail feels bad, _8_， but not to have tried feels worse, because you cant respect yourself for it. And as the saying _9_， if you dont respect yourself, no one else will.When I was

20、 seven or eight, I played at my cousins house with his toys. His family was better off than mine, and he had many more toys. There was one _10_ that Id always wanted, and I _11_ it into my pocket. But a moment later, I _12_， even at that age, that I would never enjoy playing with the toy. I would al

21、ways know I had _13_， and my opinion of myself would _14_. When his mother dropped me off later that day, I shamefacedly _15_ out the toy and gave it back. She knew, Im sure, what had happened, _16_ she thanked me and never spoke of it again.I hope to help my daughter avoid similar _17_. She first h

22、as to gain selfrespect _18_ she can start respecting others. I believe in respect, because _19_ it were all enemies. Im not _20_. in this regard, far from it. But I try my best, and I respect others for trying their best in this changing world.1A.funnier BeasierCsafer Ddeeper2A.important BawkwardCfr

23、agile Dcomplex3A.view BexperienceCaim Dexpectation4A.basics BfactsCsubjects Dchoices5A.away BoffCdown Dout6A.passion BloveCrespect Ddesire7A.forgive BacceptCshare Dtry8A.certainly BeventuallyCpersonally Dwillingly9A.runs BgoesCwrites Dfollows10A.for fun Bin particularCwith care Dat random11A.fetched

24、 BarrangedCslipped Dfitted12A.doubted BpromisedCquestioned Dsensed13A.lied BstolenCchanged Dcheated14A.suffer BimproveCfade Dspread15A.gave BleftCpulled Dhanded16A.so BorCfor Dbut17A.accidents BmistakesCresults Dhabits18A.before BuntilCin case Dnow that19A.upon BbeyondCwithout Ddespite20A.honest Bca

25、sualCcurious Dperfect.短文改错2020辽宁五校协作体高三上学期联考Last term our class hold a meaningful activity which required us to form the good habit in 100 days. I paired up with my deskmate. First, we discussed what habit that we should develop. All of us agreed to read for half an hour each day. Then we made a lis

26、t of the books we were interested. From then on, we managed to spare half an hour every day to reading books, however busy we were. Beside, we took a lot of notes and often exchanged idea. In the end, we accomplished our goal of reading for 100 days. How proudly we were! More importantly, due to the

27、 activity, reading books have become an essential part of our life.课时作业(三十四).阅读理解A体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：Mickelson和他的公益组织【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Mickelson为了让自己社区的无床可睡的孩子们能够有床睡觉，成立了一个公益组织“Sleep in Heavenly Peace”。【难句分析】Shocked to discover how widespread this need was in his community, Mickelson founded Sleep in Heav

28、enly Peace, a nonprofit that builds and delivers beds to children in need.分析：这是一个复合句。句中含有how引导的宾语从向，作discover的宾语；“that builds and delivers beds to children in need”为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词“a nonprofit”，that在从句中充当主语。译文：Mickelson震惊地发现，这种需求在他的社区如此普遍，于是他创建了Sleep in Heavenly Peace，一个为有需要的儿童建造并运送床的非盈利组织。1A考查细节理

29、解。根据文章的第一段，尤其是最后一句中的“Mickelson founded Sleep in Heavenly Peace, a nonprofit that builds and delivers beds to children in need”可知，Mickelson创建这个非盈利组织是为了帮助贫困儿童。2D考查推理判断。根据文章的第二段，尤其是最后一句“But when he met children who were sleeping on the floor, his peaceful life changed course”可推知，Mickelson一开始过着轻松、舒适的生活。

30、3B考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“He recruited friends and family members to help around the holidays. As the word spread, interest and involvement from his and other communities flooded”可知，Mickelson的朋友和其他家庭成员都来帮忙，随着消息的传播，更多人参与进来。由此可知，人们对Mickelson创建的这个组织非常支持，并且积极参与。4D考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段，尤其是“The need I have . make a diff

31、erence”可知Mickelson想要看到孩子们脸上的喜悦，他知道他在做一些有影响的事；由此可推知，他对这个组织持积极的态度。B体裁：说明文题材：旅游主题：冰旅馆【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北极圈的一家用冰建成的旅馆。【难句分析】While visiting the North Pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list, the everchanging ICEHOTEL, which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year, may cha

32、nge your mind.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“While visiting the North Pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list”为while引导的让步状语从句；“which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year”为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语，指代先行词“the everchanging ICEHOTEL”。译文：虽然冬天去北极旅游可能不是你的首选，但这家不断变化的冰旅馆可能会改变你的想法；该旅馆于今年

33、12月14日向游客开放。5B考查词义猜测。根据第一段第一句“While visiting the North Pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list, the everchanging ICEHOTEL, which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year, may change your mind”可知，虽然冬天去北极旅游可能不是你的首选，但这家不断变化的冰旅馆可能会改变你的想法；该旅馆于今年12月14日向游客开放。由该句中的“visiting the

34、 North Pole”“the everchanging ICEHOTEL”“visitors”，并结合语境可推知，画线词意为“旅游目的地的列表”，故B项正确。6A考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句“200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjrvi, the hotel, which is carved entirely from ice, is rebuilt annually”可知，这家完全由冰雕刻而成的旅馆每年都会重建，故A项正确。7C考查细节理解。根据第三段第三句中的“The suite is i

35、nspired by global warming and the overfishing that affects our oceans”可知，这间套房的灵感来自全球变暖和影响海洋的过度捕捞，故C项正确。8D考查主旨大意。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段第二句“200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjrvi, the hotel, which is carved entirely from ice, is rebuilt annually”可知，本文主要介绍了冬季旅游的好去处：瑞典冰旅馆，故D项最适合作本

36、文标题。.完形填空体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：尊重自己和他人【语篇解读】作者由儿时偷拿别人玩具的经历认识到尊重自己的重要性；于是，作者教女儿要尊重自己、尊重他人。【高频词回顾】deal with应付，处理complicated adj.复杂的shamefacedly adv.惭愧地far from it远非如此1B根据上文中的“my understanding of life was simple”可知，那时“我”对生活的理解很简单，所以应付周围的事情就更加容易一些。故选B。2D根据空后的“more challenging”可知，随着不断地长大，事情似乎更复杂(complex)了，这让“我

37、”的生活更具挑战性。fragile意为“易碎的”。3A根据本文第一句中的“understanding”可知，进入中年以后，“我”发现“我”对世界的看法(view)又重归简单。4A根据第6空前的“basics”可知，此处表示当“我”在教女儿一些重要的生活基本原则(basics)时，“我”将复杂的东西分解成一个个小块。5C参见上题解析。break sth. down意为“分解某物”。6C根据第8空后的“you cant respect yourself for it”和下文多次重复出现的关键词“respect”可知，“我”教女儿的基本原则之一便是尊重(respect)，尊重自己，尊重他人。7D根据

38、第8空后的“not to have tried”可知，“我”教女儿去尝试。8A根据下文中的“not to have tried feels worse”可推知，失败的确让人感到很糟糕，但是不去尝试会让人感觉更加糟糕。9B该空后面的“if you dont respect yourself, no one else will”表示你不尊重自己，没有人会尊重你，是一句俗语，故用“as the saying goes”表示“常言道”。10B根据第15空后的“and gave it back”可知，“我”当时一直特别想要其中的一件玩具，于是“我”就将它悄悄塞进“我”的口袋里。11C参见上题解析。sli

39、p意为“悄悄塞”。12D根据下文中的“that I would never enjoy playing with the toy”可知，但是不久一会，即使那时那么年幼，“我”也能感觉到(sensed)，“我”再也不会喜欢玩这个玩具了。13B根据第15空前的“shamefacedly”可推知，“我”会一直记得自己偷了(stolen)东西，这让“我”对自己的看法变差(suffer)。14A参见上题解析。15C根据空后的“gave it back”可推知，“我”羞愧地将玩具拿出来归还给她。pull out意为“拿出，掏出”。16D“她”那时明白所发生的事情，但还是感谢“我”，并从未再提起这件事情。1

40、7B在文章第三段，作者讲述了自己当时的一个小的错误，即拿走了别人的玩具，因此作者希望自己能帮助女儿避免类似的错误。18A根据空前的“first”可知，她应该在学会尊重他人之前，首先学会尊重自己。19C根据文章最后一句可知，“我”尽“我”最大的努力，在这个变化的世界，“我”尊重其他人，因为他们也在尽最大的努力尊重“我”。由此可推知，如果没有尊重，人与人之间就都变成了敌人。20D根据第19题的解析可知，在尊重他人方面，“我”不是完美的，且远远达不到，但是“我”会尽最大努力去做。故选D。.短文改错Last term our class a meaningful activity which requ

41、ired us to form good habit in 100 days. I paired up with my deskmate. First, we discussed what habit we should develop. of us agreed to read for half an hour each day. Then we made a list of the books we were interested . From then on, we managed to spare half an hour every day to books, however bus

42、y we were. ， we took a lot of notes and often exchanged . In the end, we accomplished our goal of reading for 100 days. How we were! More importantly, due to the activity, reading books become an essential part of our life.hold改为held。考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“Last term”可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。the改为a。考查冠词。此处表示

43、“养成一个好习惯”，表泛指，且good的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。删除habit后的that。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，discussed后的宾语从句的引导词为what，且“what habit”在从句中作宾语，故that多余，应删除。All改为Both。考查代词。根据上文提到的“I paired up with my deskmate”可知，此处表示我们俩，故把All改为Both。interested后加in。考查介词。be interested in意为“对感兴趣”，为固定搭配。reading改为read。考查固定用法。spare sth. to do sth.意为“抽出做某事”，为固定用法。Beside改为Besides。考查副词。根据语境可知，此处应用Besides表示“此外，而且”。beside“在旁边”为介词。idea改为ideas。考查名词的单复数。idea此处意为“看法，意见”，为可数名词，且此处表示交换观点。根据常识可知，此处表示不止一种观点，故要用名词的复数形式。proudly改为proud。考查形容词。此处考查感叹句固定句型“How形容词/副词主语谓语！”。又谓语为be动词were，故此处用形容词形式。have改为has。考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词短语“reading books”作主语，故谓语动词要用单数形式。