2021届新高考英语一轮复习外研版学案：第一编 必修4 MODULE 5 A TRIP ALONG THE THREE GORGES WORD版含解析.doc

1、Module 5A Trip Along the Three Gorges话题晨背分钟 填词并背记Because the Three Gorges is being 1.exploited to build the dam, some of its sites will disappear. This summer, I together with one of my2.colleagues went on a 3.cruise to the Three Gorges by a 4.goods ship. At the 5.dock,_we got on the ship and sailed

2、 6.downstream through a 7.hilly region. 8.At_the_steep_edge_of the hills, there were some 9.temples 10.surrounded by trees. Because smoking was 11.forbidden in the 12.cabin,_we went to the 13.deck to smoke. Meanwhile, we could enjoy a beautiful scenery. We could see some fishermen 14.in_the_distance

3、. We first went through the Qutang Gorge, which 15.narrows to 350 feet. At Wushan we made a 16.detour to see some smaller gorges. Then we went through Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge. The Yangtze River 17.was_heavy_with_legends.At the 18.lounge,_the guide told us her hometown was in a 19.remote village an

4、d it would take her 20.at_least a week to go back home. She also told us there is 21.immense 22.mountainous land on both banks of Yangtze River with only small areas of 23.flat 24.plains. The land isnt 25.fertile,_so people along it make a living by fishing or tourism. Hearing what she said, I 26.na

5、turally felt sorry for them and decided to offer them some help. 为了建大坝，长江三峡正在开发中，有些旅游景点将会消失。今年夏天我和一个同事搭乘一艘货船进行了一次漫游。在码头，我们上了船，然后顺流而下，穿越了一个多山的地区。在陡峭的小山边缘上，有一些绿树环绕的寺庙。因为船舱里禁止吸烟，我们上了甲板一边吸烟一边欣赏美丽的景色。我们可以看到远处有一些渔夫。我们先过了瞿塘峡，峡谷最窄处只有350英尺。在巫山，我们绕了一个道看了几个小峡谷。然后我们穿越了巫峡和西陵峡。关于长江有许多传说。在休息室，导游告诉我们她的家乡在一个遥远的村子，回家

6、至少需要一个星期。她还告诉我们长江两岸有广大的山地，仅有小面积的平坦平原，但土地并不肥沃，所以沿江的人们靠打渔或旅游业为生。听了她的话，我自然为他们感到难过，并决定给予他们一些帮助。基础词汇 查缺补漏1wood (n.) (常作复数)树林；木料wooden (adj.) 木制的2surround (vt.) 围绕；环绕surrounding (adj.) 周围的surroundings (n.) 环境；周围的事物3downstream (adv.) 向下游；随波而下upstream (adv.) 在上游；逆流4hilly (adj.) 多山的；丘陵起伏的hill (n.) 小山；丘陵5narr

7、ow (vi.) 变狭窄 (adj.) 狭窄的narrowly (adv.) 勉强地6legend (n.) 传奇；传说故事7distant (adj.) 遥远的distance (n.) 距离8exploit (vt.) 开发exploitable (adj.) 可开发的；可利用的9forbid (vt.) 禁止forbade/forbad (过去式)forbidden (过去分词)10mountainous (adj.) 多山的mountain (n.) 山；山脉11fertile (adj.) 肥沃的fertilizer (n.) 肥料12remote (adj.) 遥远的remotel

8、y (adv.) 遥远地13steep (adj.) 陡峭的；险峻的14varied (adj.) 多变化的various (adj.) 各种各样的variety (n.) 种类；多样性15naturally (adv.) 自然地natural (adj.) 自然的nature (n.) 自然；天性；性格16at the edge of 在的边缘17be surrounded by 被包围18at least 至少19go through 经过；经历；通过20be heavy with 有大量的21take advantage of 利用22in the distance 远处的23be ag

9、ainst 反对；违背24rip off 敲竹杠；敲诈25get a kick out_of (俚语)从中得到乐趣重点知识分钟 surround vt. 围绕；环绕(教材P41)派生词：surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的surroundings n. 环境单句语法填空We stood at the edge of the lake, which is _ (surround) with trees.She likes to surround herself _ beautiful things.We lived in a house surrounded by trees, an

10、d most of the trees _ (surround) the house were pine trees.答案：surroundedwithsurroundingsurround sb./sth. with sb./sth.使某人(某物)包围某人(某物)be surrounded with/by 被环绕trade vi.& vt. 做生意 n. 交易(教材P42)单句语法填空The companys products sell well，and they now are _ (trade) worldwide.The company trades _ silk, tea, and

11、other products.答案：tradedin单句写作我们与那家公司做服装生意已有多年了。We _ that company for many years _ clothing.答案：have been trading with; innarrow v. 变狭窄；使变窄；缩小 adj. 狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的，不够全面的(教材P42)派生词：narrowminded adj. 心胸狭窄的narrowly adv. 勉强地，差一点儿；狭隘地单句语法填空We have narrowed _ the list to four candidates.She narrows her life _

12、a certain circle of friends.答案：downto单句写作车在冰上打滑，他险些出事。He _ when his car skidded on the ice.答案：had a narrow escapenarrow down 缩小的范围，限制narrow . to . 把局限在之内have a narrow escape 九死一生，幸免于难forbid vt. 禁止(教材P45)派生词：forbidden adj. 被禁止的；禁用的单句语法填空He forbids _ (smoke) during office hours.Smoking is _ (forbid) i

13、n many public places.答案：smokingforbidden单句写作如果你不为自己所做的事情道歉，我不会让你离开。I will _ unless you apologise for what you have done.他甚至禁止我去网吧见网友！He has even _ my online friends at the Internet cafe!医生禁止我喝酒。My doctor has _.答案：forbid you to leaveforbidden me from meetingforbidden me alcohol(1)forbid doing sth. 禁止

14、做某事forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人某事(2)Its forbidden to do sth. 禁止做某事spot n. 地点；场所；斑点；污点 v. 发现；认出；弄脏(教材P48)派生词：spotted adj. 有斑点的单句语法填空By accident we spotted the young man _ (climb) upstairs.The other day I bought a black and white _ (spot) dress from the nearby shopping center.答案：climbingspotted单句写作我们应当了解一下那些在

15、现场的人的看法。We ought to find out the views of the people _.我的车在那条孤零零的公路上没了汽油时，我陷入了困境。I was _ when my car ran out of gas on that lonely road.他的衬衣上满是油点。His shirt _ oil.答案：on the spotin a spotwas spotted with(1)on the spot 当场，在现场；在原地in a spot 处于困境(2)spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事be spotted with . 满是斑点名师点津sp

16、ot用作先行词时，其后的定语从句通常用where来引导。view n. 景色；风景；观点；见解 vt. 把视为；观察；考虑(教材P49)单句语法填空The sea came _ view as we came out of the forest.He adopted another example to explain his point _ view.答案：intoof选词填空(view/scene/scenery/sight)I want to see the _ of Paris.The sunrise is a beautiful _.Id like a room with a _.T

17、he _ of the Alps is beautiful.答案：sightssceneviewscenery单句写作我得到了一个靠近窗户的位置，因此能够清楚地看到人行道。I got a place next to the window, so I _ the sidewalk.鉴于高昂的汽油价格，我卖了汽车。_ the high cost of gasoline, I sold my car.无论你何时购买礼物，你都应从接收者的角度去考虑。Whenever you buy a present, you should think about it from the receivers _.我们

18、把电影视为一种当代艺术。We _ a type of contemporary art.答案：had a good view ofIn view ofpoint of viewview film as(1)in view 在视野范围内come into view 映入眼帘；进入视野have a good view of 饱览；清楚地看到(2)in ones view 在某人看来in view of 鉴于；考虑到point of view 观点；看法(3)view . as . 把看作易混辨析view：常指从远处或高处看到的景致，常有立足点。scene：指展现在眼前的情景，舞台上的场景，大多包括

19、景物中的人及活动。scenery：指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。sight：表示景象，尤指奇观、壮观的景象，又可以指名胜、风景，表示后者的含义时，常用复数。at least 至少(教材P42)单句语法填空He may be a little slow but _ least he is hardworking.Itll take a year, _ the very least.答案：atat单句写作说真的，我一点儿也不累。Really, Im _ tired.最后但同样重要的是，让我来介绍我们的新秘书简。_， let me introduce Jane, our new se

20、cretary.答案：not in the leastLast but not least(1)not in the leastnot at all 一点也不at the (very) least (用于数量之后)至少，最少last but not least 最后但同等重要的是(2)at most 至多go through 通过；经历；检查；履行某程序；用完(教材P42)单句语法填空Years went _， and the giant became very old and weak. Suddenly the light went _. 答案：byout单句写作她流着泪离开了房间，于是我

21、跟着追了出去。She left the room in tears so I _ her.几天不吃东西是可能的。It is possible to _ food for a few days.我把我要说的话又一字不差地重温了一遍。Once again I _ exactly what I needed to say.答案：went aftergo withoutwent overgo by (时间)流逝；过去go out 出去；熄灭go after 追逐；追赶；追求go against 违背；不利于go over 复习；重温；仔细检查go without 没有也行go in_for 爱好；参加

22、；从事go on_(with) 继续He and a colleague were_to_spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. 他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。(教材P42)单句语法填空They are _ (pay) a visit to the teacher together at ten tomorrow morning.答案：to pay单句写作因特网的发明注定要改变人们相互交流的方式。The invention of the Internet _ the way

23、 of communication with each other.你必须在这个房间里等到我回来。You _ here in this room until I return.答案：is to changeare to waitThey could go anywhere they wished.他们可以随处旅游。(教材P42)单句语法填空The doctor recommended you _ swim after eating a large meal.She had good grades and _ read above grade level, but she did not lik

24、e to read.Open the window so that the fresh air _ come through.Cant you stay a little longer?Its getting late. I really_ go now. My daughter is home alone.You _ worryIm not going to mention it to anyone.答案：shouldntcouldmaymustneednt选词填空(should/cant/be able to/may/must)Their baby _ walk in a few week

25、s.I _ be late, so dont wait for me.Im surprised that he _ have been so foolish.It _ be Peter. He has gone to Beijing.If you _ go, at least wait until the storm is over.答案：will be able tomayshouldcantmust(1)can/could 表示“能力，可能性，可以”。(2)may/might 表示“允许”或“请求对方的允许”，might比may更客气，更委婉；表示过去时间里事情发生的可能性用“may/mi

26、ghthave过去分词”结构；表祝愿用祈使句；习惯搭配may/might_as_well_do_sth.“不妨做某事”。(3)must表示“必须”，“偏要，非要”，或表示非常有把握的推测。注意：mustnt表示禁止，不表推测。(4)need/dare作为情态动词，一般用于否定句和疑问句中，无人称和数的变化，dare还可以用于条件从句；二者作为实义动词时，与一般动词变化相同。dare在否定句中，可以省略后面的to。(5)should表示推测，意为“应该，应当”；也可表示惊讶的语气，意为“竟然”。课文回练分钟语法填空We decided to buy tickets for the Jiangyo

27、u boat. We just had to show our _1_ (passport) and they let us get on the boat. We left the docks _2_ a beautiful afternoon. The sun was shining _3_ (bright) as we sailed downstream through a hilly region. We _4_ (sleep) through the Qutang Gorge, _5_ narrows to 350 feet as the river _6_ (rush) throu

28、gh the twomilehigh mountains.At Wushan we made a detour up the Daning River. As we came out of the Xiling Gorge, we sailed into the _7_ (construct) site of the dam. All the passengers came on deck, took pictures and pointed at the site, _8_ we werent allowed _9_ (get) off the boat. On a _10_ (distan

29、ce) mountain was a sign in 20foot characters. “Build the Three Gorges Dam, Exploit the Yangtze River，” it said.1._2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_答案：1.passports2.on3.brightly4.slept5.which6.rushes7.construction8.but9.to get10.distant 随堂检测分钟.单句语法填空1If a man is _ (succeed), he must work as hard as he can.答案：to suc

30、ceed2Theyve _ (surround) the building with police.答案：surrounded3Those who have gone _ floods and sandstorms know the importance of environmental protection.答案：through4They may refuse_ (trade), even when offered attractive prices.答案：to trade5He paused and_ (narrow) his eyes in concentration.答案：narrow

31、ed6The railway station is at a _ (distant) of two miles from our school.答案：distance7He was in poor health, so the doctor_ (forbid) him to drink wine.答案：forbade/forbad8He left the party seconds before smoke was spotted _ (rise) along the stairs.答案：rising9You havent eaten anything since morning, so yo

32、u _ be hungry.答案：must10A rich and _ (vary) cultural life is essential for children.答案：varied.选词填空at the edge of， at least， get a kick out of， be heavy with， in the distance， take advantage of， go through， be viewed as， rip off， on the spot1When Tom was attempting to cheat in the exam, he was caught

33、by the teacher _.答案：on the spot2You must be careful not to _ by some cheats.答案：be ripped off3When the car was first built, the design _ highly original.答案：was viewed as4_ your homework carefully before you hand it in.答案：Go through5We dont think the experiment is a failure. _ we have gained experienc

34、e for future success.答案：At least6The big hotel is situated _ the town.答案：at the edge of7He _ the good weather to go for a walk.答案：took advantage of8I could see a weak light _.答案：in the distance9Alice _ teaching children how to read and write.答案：gets a kick out of10The orange trees _ fruit this year

35、because of the fine weather.答案：are heavy with.单句写作1他们的父亲禁止他们去游泳。Their father _.答案：forbade them to go swimming/forbade them from going swimming2鉴于社会的实际需要，越来越多的人对学英语感兴趣了。_， there are more and more people interested in learning English.答案：In view of practical need of society3我们的规定之一是，每个学生在校时都要穿校服。One o

36、f our rules is that every student _ while at school.答案：shall wear school uniform4会议将在今天下午3点举行。The meeting _ at 3 oclock this afternoon.答案：is to be held5工程的期限快到了，我们不妨寻求一些帮助吧。The deadline of the project is around the corner, so we _ get some help.答案：might as well.语段写作We _ (穿过) the _ (狭窄的) gorges by bo

37、at. We were not allowed to get off until we arrived at the dock. On arriving, the tourists couldnt wait to take pictures. The river ran through the old village that _(承载传说). _ (在边缘) the river, we saw the local people _ (交易货物)答案：went through; narrow; was heavy with legends; At the edge of; trading goods