2021届新高考英语一轮复习外研版学案：第一编 选修8 MODULE5 THE CONQUEST OF THE UNIVERSE WORD版含解析.doc

1、 Module 5The Conquest of the Universe话题晨背分钟 填词并背记1In spite of all our 2.advanced technology, the world is still 3.at the very beginning of its voyage into space. In the 1950s, China 4.set out to explore space. Through generations 5.devotion, in 2008, millions of people turned on the TV to 6.witness

2、Chinese first space walk. It was really a 7.historic event, which had a great 8.impact on space exploration. At the same time, China set out its lunar exploration program. Many programs are 9.underway, but it is a great 10.leap in Chinas space exploration. In the last 11.decade, China, our great 12.

3、motherland, has made 13.a series of achievements. Change2 satellite has sent back several pictures of the moons surface. The surface of the moon is not 14.similar to that of the earth, which is 15.consistent with scientists previous expectation. Based on 16.human beings dream, a series of fiction no

4、vels and films appeared. Many of them are based on the 17.assumption that the 18.aliens from other planets will 19.invade our earth. The aliens 20.invasion can make the earth destroyed. All of them are very scary and 21.dramatic.即便我们掌握了现在的全部先进技术，我们这个世界依然只是处于太空旅行的起步阶段。20世纪50年代，中国开始探索太空。经过几代人的奉献，2008年

5、数以百万计的人们打开电视见证了中国的首次太空漫步。这的确是一件历史性的事件，对太空探索产生了巨大的影响。同时，中国开始了月球探索项目。许多项目正在进行中，但在中国的太空探索上是一次巨大的飞跃。在近十年里，中国，我们伟大的祖国，已取得了一系列的成就。“嫦娥二号”卫星已经发回了月球表面的一些照片。月球的表面和地球的表面不相似，这跟科学家以前的预测是一致的。基于人类的梦想，出现了一系列的科幻小说和电影。其中许多都是以假设来自其他星球上的外星人侵犯地球为主题，他们的侵略可以使地球毁灭。所有这些作品都很令人恐惧，同时又富有戏剧性。基础词汇 查缺补漏宽1leap (n.) 飞跃；跳跃 (v.) 跳跃2ac

6、customed (adj.) 习惯的accustom (v.) 使习惯3historic (adj.) 历史性的；有重大历史意义的history (n.) 历史4witness (v.) 目击；亲眼看见；亲身经历 (n.) 目击者；见证人5assume (v.) 假定；假设assumption (n.) 假定；假设6patience (n.) 耐心patient (adj.) 耐心的7advanced (adj.) 高级的；先进的advance (n.) 发展；前进 (v.) 进步；前进；推进8burst (v.) 爆炸burst (过去式)burst (过去分词)9depend (v.)

7、依靠；取决于dependence (n.) 依靠dependent (adj.) 依靠的；依赖的10acknowledge (v.) 承认；认为11random (adj.) 任意的；随机的12tension (n.) 紧张关系13defeat (n.) 失败 (vt.) 击败；战胜14accuse (v.) 指责15sorrow (v.) 悲伤；悲痛16latter (n.) (刚提及的两个人或物之中的)后一个；第二个17grasp (n.) 控制 (v.) 抓住；了解18relief (n.) 安慰；宽慰relieve (v.) 缓和；减轻19division (n.) 部分divide

8、(v.) 分开；分成20foresee (v.) 预知；预见21broad (adj.) 丰富的；广泛的22sympathy (n.) 同情；同情心23devotion (n.) 忠诚devote (v.) 奉献；致力于devoted (adj.) 忠诚的24consult (v.) 咨询；请教25arguably (adv.) 有争议地arguable (adj.) 有争议的argue (v.) 争议；争论argument (n.) 争论26invasion (n.) 入侵invade (v.) 侵入；侵略27observation (n.) 观察；监视observe (v.) 观察28in

9、escapable (adj.) 不可避免的29deliberately (adv.) 蓄意地；故意地deliberate (adj.) 故意的30be accustomed to 习惯于31make it 成功；及时到达32at the very beginning of 在一开始的时候33other than 除了34a series of 一系列的；一连串的35in spite of 不管36accuse sb. of doing sth. 指责某人某事37be similar to 与相似的38set out 开始做；着手进行重点知识分钟accustomed adj. 习惯的(教材P5

10、8)词根：accustom vt. 使习惯于单句语法填空As we all know, English people are accustomed to (drive) on the left.Youll soon get accustomed the custom here.答案：drivingto单句写作他使自己尽可能快地习惯新的工作。He the new job as soon as possible.我现在很习惯独居，我觉得我不愿意再和别人同住了。I alone now, and I dont think I would like to share a house with anyon

11、e else again.他很快适应了大学里浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。He quickly the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college.答案：accustomed himself toam so accustomed/used to livinggot/became accustomed/used to(1)be accustomed to (doing) sth.be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(状态)get/become accustomed to (doi

12、ng) sth.get/become used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(动作)(2)accustom oneself to (doing) sth. 使自己习惯(做)某事witness v. 目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历 n. 证人，证据，目击者(教材P58)单句语法填空He witnessed to (have) seen the man enter the room.The success of the show gives witness our good plan.答案：havingto单句写作中国电影票房收入见证了从2012年的170亿元到2015年的400亿元

13、以上的持续增长。The boxoffice income of Chinese movies from about 17 billion yuan in 2012 to over 40 billion in 2015.答案：witnessed a constant increase(1)witness to (doing) sth. 为(做)某事作证(2)in witness of 作为的证明be (a) witness to 目睹，能证明bear/give witness to 为作证名师点津除了可以用人作主语外，witness还可以用时间或地点作主语，意为“是发生的时间或地点；见证”，有此

14、用法的动词还有see。assume v. 假定，假设；承担，担任；呈现(教材P58)派生词：assumed adj. 假装的，假的assumption n. 假想单句语法填空We assumed the statement (be) true. (assume) that the weather is favourable, farmers will have a bumper harvest this year.答案：to beAssuming单句写作我们以为火车会准时到站。We the train would be on time.在证明他有罪之前，我们必须假定他是无辜的。We must

15、until he is proved guilty.答案：assumed thatassume him to be innocentassume sb./sth. to be . 假定某人/某事；认为某人/某事assume (that)宾语从句 假设；认为patience n. 耐心(教材P59)派生词：patient n. 病人adj. 有耐心的patiently adv. 耐心地impatient adj. 无耐心的单句语法填空She sat (patient) waiting for her turn.Id been waiting for twenty minutes and I wa

16、s getting (patient)答案：patientlyimpatient单句写作他是个好老师，但对领悟能力较差的学生没多大耐心。Hes a good teacher, but he doesnt the slower pupils.我开始对你们这些人失去耐心了。Im beginning to you people.对她耐心点她年纪太小了。 hershes very young.答案：have much patience withlose patience withBe patient withburst v. 爆炸(教材P59)单句语法填空It was very rude of you

17、 to burst on him while he was working.When I told the joke everyone burst laughter.Scarcely had she heard the sad story when she burst out (cry)答案：inintocrying单句写作他没顾上敲门就冲进了屋。He the room without knocking. 她觉察到了我的不安，大声嘲笑我。She sensed my discomfort and laughing at me. 答案：burst intoburst outburst in 突然闯

18、入burst into 突然闯进；突然进入(哭、笑等某种状态)burst out doing sth. 突然做某事 acknowledge v. 承认；认为(教材P67)单句语法填空The film festival is acknowledged (be) an event of international importance.They refused to acknowledge (defeat)答案：to bebeing defeated单句写作人们普遍认为应该从综合素质的角度来评估学生。 students should be evaluated in terms of overall

19、 quality.答案：It is widely acknowledged thatacknowledge sb./sth. as/to be . 认为是acknowledge doing/that . 承认It is universally/generally acknowledged that . 是大家公认的accuse v. 指责；控告(教材P67)派生词：accusation n. 控告；告发；指控单句语法填空He accused the government of (refuse) to face the facts about the economy.The shopkeeper

20、 was charged cheating customers in commodity trades. The (accuse) was declared to be innocent by the court.She was surprised that he had no words of blame or (accuse) her of her behavior.答案：refusingwithaccusedaccused单句写作她指责他说谎。She lying.那位教授被指控剽窃学生的观点拿去发表。The professor has been stealing his students

21、 ideas and publishing them.答案：accused him ofaccused of(1)accuse sb. of (doing) sth.charge sb. with (doing) sth.指责/控告某人(做)某事be accused as . 被指控为(2)the accused 被告in spite of 不管；尽管(教材P59)同义句转换They had a wonderful holiday, the bad weather.They had a wonderful holiday, the weather was bad.English becomes

22、 their official language in business negotiations though they are all living in Beijing.English becomes their official language in business negotiations the fact that they are all living in Beijing.答案：in spite of/despite; though/although/in spite of/despite the fact thatin spite of/despite单句写作虽然经过了先

23、前几轮的谈判，但是到目前为止，双方没有达成共识。 the previous rounds of talks, no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.尽管医生叫她休息，她还是去了西班牙。She went to Spain her doctor had told her to rest.答案：In spite of/Despitein spite of/despite the fact that/though/althoughdespitein spite of 尽管；不管in spite of/despite the fact

24、 that . 尽管的事实；不管的事实in spite of/despite oneself 不由自主地；身不由己地What we find out from space research is important for us on Earth. 我们从太空研究中的发现对于地球上的我们来说很重要。(教材P60)单句语法填空The fact worried her a bit her hair was turning gray.I have no idea we can do with these waste materials.It is the doctors real doubt my

25、mother will recover from the serious disease soon. breaks the rules will be punished. this happened is not clear to anyone.答案：thatwhatwhetherWhoeverHow名词性从句的连接词(1)that和whatthat只起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何成分。what除起连接作用外，还可在从句中作主语、宾语、定语或表语。(2)whether和if起连接作用，意为“是否”，在从句中不充当任何句子成分，不能省略。引导宾语从句时，if, whether一般可互换，但whe

26、ther引导的宾语从句可位于复合句的句首，if引导的宾语从句不可以放在句首。引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、作介词的宾语及与or not连用时用whether不用if。(3)“疑问代词ever”其可引导名词性从句，且在从句中充当一定的成分。(4)其他连接代词和副词其他常见的连接代(副)词包括who, which, whom, whose, when, where, why, how等，这些连接词既有词义，又在从句中充当某种成分。Incredible as it may seem, both the observations of science and the evidence of ou

27、r eyes lead to the inescapable assumption . 尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们的肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们作出一个设想(教材P69)单句写作尽管他累了，他还是继续工作。 ， he continued his work.虽然他是个孩子，但他得谋生。 ， he has to make a living.说来也许奇怪，但我喜欢做家务。 it may seem, I like doing housework.尽管他想方设法，却未能解决这个问题。 he might, he couldnt solve the problem.尽管历史不可能被改变，但是我们

28、可以吸取教训面对未来。Lessons can be learned to face the future, .答案：Tired as he wasChild as he isStrange thoughTry asthough/although history cannot be changed(1)as引导让步状语从句时应用部分倒装，将从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首；若表语是可数名词单数，前置时要省略不定冠词。(2)though引导的让步状语从句也可以像as引导的从句一样用倒装语序，也可用正常语序，但是although引导的从句只能用正常语序。课文回练分钟语法填空Ever since

29、Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July, 1969, people 1 (become) accustomed to the idea of space travel. All three astronauts made it 2 (safe) back to Earth, 3 (use) a spaceship computer 4 was much less powerful than the ones used by the average school students today. There were

30、several more 5 (journey) into space over the next few years but the single spaceships were very expensive as they could not take 6 more than once. The first shuttle flight into space was the Columbia.The aim of this flight was 7 (test) the new shuttle system, to go safely up into orbit and to return

31、 to the Earth for a safe landing. This was the start of a new age of space travel.By the time the Challenger took off in 1986, the world seemed 8 (lose) its fear and wonder at the amazing 9 (achieve) of people going up into space. But this was going to be a special flight and so millions of people t

32、uned in to witness the takeoff on TV. Sadly the Challenger had exploded in midair. It happened so quickly and everyone was in a state of shock. In spite of all our 10 (advance) technology, the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案：1.have

33、 become2.safely3.using4.that/which5.journeys6.off7.to test8.to have lost9.achievements10.advanced随堂检测分钟.单句语法填空1She is accused stealing from the petty cash box.答案：of2Accustomed to (be) poor, he found it hard to adapt to a wealthy life in a short period of time.答案：being3They lost the game, but they re

34、fused to acknowledge having been (defeat)答案：defeated4Im going to consult with my publisher my forthcoming book.答案：about5 (devote) to his research work, the scientist has little time to spend with his family.答案：Devoted6 (relief) the burden of the family, Li Ming was always voluntary to undertake the

35、toughest task in the company.答案：To relieve7He claimed to have (witness) the accident.答案：witnessed8He has been an (advance) worker for years.答案：advanced9 (assume) that it is true, what should we do now?答案：Assuming10Ill look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little (patient)答案：patience.

36、选词填空other than， at the very beginning of， a series of， in spite of， make it， accuse sb. of doing sth.， set out， be similar to， be accustomed to， be consistent with1 the fact that he isnt interested in the plan, he is listening to Helen carefully.答案：In spite of2It was the meeting that the manager mad

37、e the decision that they should send more workers there.答案：at the very beginning of3The government will begin presentations to help the public fully understand the new educational system.答案：a series of4They him stealing a car.答案：accused; of5Studying the contents of the report, Mary found that many o

38、f the items those of her own.答案：were similar to6You cant get there by swimming.答案：other than7My uncle to be an excellent teacher.答案：made it8After that, I to read widely for an inspiring topic.答案：set out9We having one thing in our pocket to do all these things.答案：are accustomed to10For highend homes

39、in this valley, this what they cost.答案：is consistent with .单句写作1半真半假的话不见得比谎言要好。A half truth is often .答案：no better than a lie2他能否按时来参加聚会取决于交通状况。 on time depends on the traffic.答案：Whether he can come to the party3尽管他是个孩子，但是他有广泛的科学知识。 ， he has a wide range of science knowledge.答案：Child as he is4习惯于生活在

40、一个完全陌生的环境并不是一件容易的事。It is not an easy thing a completely strange environment.答案：to get accustomed to living in5普遍认为人与人之间的最短的距离是真诚的微笑。 the shortest distance between persons is a sincere smile.答案：It is widely acknowledged that.语段写作Two years as I have stayed in Syria, (我仍不习惯) the life here. Almost every

41、 day I witness the explosions and different parties (相互指责), which (给人们带来了巨大的悲痛). Now I acknowledge I made such a wrong choice of coming here. Assuming I was given another chance, I would have a different choice. (尽管有这么多的困难), I should have patience and continue to finish the work in order to (回到祖国) as soon as possible. At the same time, I pray that Syria will end the war quickly, eliminate the impact of the war, and have a bright future.答案：I am still not accustomed to; accuse each other; brings people great sorrow; In spite of so many difficulties; return to my motherland