2021届新高考英语二轮专题复习 高考题型重组练（三） WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考题型重组练(三).阅读理解A2020太原市高三年级模拟试题(一) I sent a message to my sister at 12：30 pm. during my lunch to ask her about my fathers progress. He was having his second knee surgery and my expectations were the same as the previous successful surgery. My brother picked me up from school and we headed for the ho

2、spital.When we arrived at the hospital, my first question was “How is he doing？” My father was connected to a breathing machine and his face was very swollen. I tried my best not to cry because I was supposed to interpret for him what was happening as the nurses did not speak Spanish. I had never se

3、en my father this way. He looked so fragile and different from the strong man I knew. I asked him how he was feeling and he said he was fine. I returned to the lobby and I was in a state where I realized that my hero, best friend, and loved one in life was in a dangerous state and at that point anyt

4、hing could happen.I recalled what happened when I was a child. “Im going to the store” was always his words, and that was without doubt my cue to follow him. We would walk to the car, and sometimes if I was lucky, I got away with sitting in the front seat. We would arrive at the store and he always

5、said “Get whatever you want and something for Ana”； Ana is my sister. My dad and I were best friends. He never showed preference with his children, but I just always happened to follow him. It was okay for me to cry when I wanted something because I was his youngest girl, he couldnt say no to me.All

6、 along my father had dedicated his life to giving us the best. Growing up does not necessarily mean that one must distance oneself from his parents because it is childish; it is time to take action and embrace the feelings because it is the right thing to do. Life presents us with signals to acknowl

7、edge and value what is the most important in life.1How was the authors father when she arrived at the hospital?AHe was dangerously weak.BHe was worried about his life.CHe remained healthy and strong.DHe was unconscious and couldnt speak.2How did the author feel after knowing her fathers situation?AS

8、ympathetic. BWorried.COptimistic. DIndifferent.3What can we learn about the authors childhood?AShe never took no for an answer.BShe was her fathers favorite child.CShe followed her father a lot as a young girl.DShe got away from her family at an early age.4What advice does the author give at the end

9、 of the text?AValue your loved ones and be close to them.BGrow up and share your parents responsibility.CCare about your parents health before its too late.DDistance yourself from your family and be independent.B2020河北省高三年级名校联考 Two unusual groups the same companies that are causing the most pollutio

10、n, the BP oil company and Delta Air Lines, both announced plans to become carbon neutral (碳中和) by 2050 through decreasing resource usage as well as applying useful technology. Several other large oil companies, like Shell, Total, and Eni, have announced similar goals. Other airlines, like Qantas and

11、 JetBlue, are working on the same plan. Since airline travel causes around 2%3% of the worlds greenhouse gases, making airlines carbon neutral would be a great step. Some people believe the companies are “greenwashing”. They are running the businesses the way they used to perform, and none plan to s

12、top their polluting activities right away. Or some companies plan to meet some climate goals by buying “carbon offsets (补偿)”， which means paying someone else to cut pollution or remove greenhouse gases. But its not always clear that offsetting truly lowers pollution.Global heating is a huge part of

13、the climate emergency. The world is getting hotter mainly because humans are burning “fossil (化石) fuels” like coal and oil. These fuels give off pollutants often called greenhouse gases. To become carbon neutral, its necessary to stop burning fossil fuels. Climate experts have said the best solution

14、 is to leave oil and coal in the ground, although its still hard to reach for the moment. The usual way most companies adopt is planting trees and allowing more areas for forest. “Its slow but good，” said an expert from UNEP.Manmade technology to remove large quantities of greenhouse gases from the

15、atmosphere doesnt exist yet. The idea behind this technology is that polluting gases could be removed from the atmosphere, caught, and stored somehow usually underground. Though many questions remain about how the companies hope to meet their goals, since the main technology they expect and need is

16、inaccessible, their planned changes are actually keeping up with the development of modern society. Whats more, they are putting billions of dollars into the effort to make carbon catch technology happen.5Why do some people say the companies mentioned in Paragraph 1 are greenwashing?AThey just buy c

17、arbon offsets.BThey pay lip service to environmental issues.CThey all plan to be carbon neutral.DThey do not share a common plan and goal.6What is the existing way to reduce greenhouse gases?AExpanding forest coverage.BStopping burning fossil fuels.CCatching and storing the gases.DClosing down pollu

18、ting factories.7What is the authors attitude to the announcement by the companies?AAmbiguous. BSkeptical.CPositive. DCritical.8Whats the best title of the text?AWhat Possibly Leads to Global HeatingBCompanies Take on Climate EmergencyCWho Are Responsible for Greenhouse GasesDTechnology for Climate C

19、hange Is on the Way.完形填空2020济宁市济宁一中高三复习质量检测These days, teenagers often have their noses buried in a cellphone or other electronic devices. They are often so _1_ with whats happening on social media that they often _2_ whats going on around them.But you _3_ cant say that about this 17yearold.Seeing _

20、4_ the teen helped an elderly woman who was _5_ at the Dollar General just restored my _6_ in our youth!17yearold Senquavious Driver joined his _7_， Connie, for a trip to the Dollar General. Theyd put down their shopping and were starting to pull out when Senquavious noticed a woman in her eighties

21、struggling to get out of her _8_. She succeeded but was having trouble walking. Senquavious wasted no time coming to the _9_！The teen jumped out of his aunts car without hesitation. He helped the elderly woman to the sidewalk and _10_ with her into the store. She was there to get soda, but could har

22、dly walk. The woman explained that shed recently _11_， hurting her back and face. So, Senquavious stayed with her the whole time, helping her get her shopping done, and then saw her back to her car.His aunt watched on, _12_ by her nephews compassion. She pulled out her cellphone and took some photos

23、. “I was in _13_ taking pictures because he didnt hesitate to help her, and that made me happy，” she said.Connie proudly _14_ the photos of her nephews act of _15_ on Facebook, saying, “I hope he continues to do great things in his life.”1A.concerned BassociatedCsatisfied Dpleased2A.remind BreviewCi

24、gnore Dnotice3A.generally BactuallyCbasically Dcertainly4A.why BhowCwhen Dif5A.moving BcomplainingCstruggling Ddriving6A.interest Bfaith Crespect Ddelight7A.aunt Bmother Cteacher Dgrandma8A.car BstoreChome Dsidewalk9A.conclusion BrescueCend Dpoint10A.dealt BstoppedCcontinued Dbegan11A.driven Bwalked

25、Cplayed Dfallen12A.amazed Binspired Cattracted Dtouched13A.sweat Btears Crelief Dsilence14A.chose BrememberedCshared Ddescribed15A.bravery BkindnessCsympathy Dgratitude.语法填空2020威海市高考模拟Leather is a hugely popular material for a range of products, but this 1._ (popular) comes at a price. The global le

26、ather industry kills over a billion animals every year. This 2._ (cause) many to ask the question: is it possible to meet the global demand of leather without 3._ (do) any harm to animals? A process called biofabrication (生物制造) may be the answer.Biofabrication is not new; it is already commonly used

27、 in medicine. Scientists have applied the technique to grow body parts like ears, skin, and bones for transplants (移植). But it can also 4._ (use) to make other products, such as leather. Scientists will be able to make biofabricated leather with whatever qualities they want, such as extra softness,

28、greater strength, or even different colors and patterns.But how 5._ (exact) does biofabrication work? 6._ (grow) leather, scientists begin by taking some cells from an animal, not hurting 7._ animal in any way. They then set the cells apart and grow them in a lab. This process takes millions of cell

29、s and expands them into billions. Next, the scientists take the cells and spread them out to form thin sheets, 8._ are then put together to combine into a little 9._ (thick) sheets. Anyone can then dye and finish the leather and design it in any way they like.Andras Forgacs supports biofabrication.

30、He says it may even be a “natural evolution of manufacturing for mankind”. We will be able to make the products we need in an efficient, responsible, 10._ creative way.高考题型重组练(三).A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我亲情看望病重的父亲【文章大意】作者的父亲进行了第二次膝盖手术，她在医院里看到虚弱的父亲已不再是印象中那个强壮的人，于是意识到自己人生中的英雄、最好的朋友以及最爱的人正处于危险的境地，在那个时刻任何事都有可能

31、发生。然后作者回想起小时候父亲陪伴自己成长的点点滴滴，并深刻地认识到：长大成人不一定意味着要疏远父母，而是要珍视和他们之间的感情。1答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第二段的内容，特别是“He looked so fragile and different from the strong man I knew”和尾句“I returned to the lobby. at that point anything could happen”可知，当作者赶到医院时，她的父亲很虚弱，正处于危险的状态，故A项正确。2答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“I tried my best not to

32、 cry”和第二段尾句可知，作者知道父亲的状况后，应是感到很担心，故B项正确。3答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“My dad and I were best friends. He never showed preference with his children, but I just always happened to follow him”可知，作者小时候经常跟随父亲，故C项正确。4答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据本文尾段中的“Growing up does not. value what is the most important in life”可推知，作者建议我们应当

33、珍视所爱之人，与他们保持亲密的关系，故A项正确。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然环境保护“碳中和”计划【文章大意】为减少大气中的温室气体，世界上几家大的石油公司和航空公司相继宣布成为“碳中和”公司的计划，减少碳排放量。他们提供资金，开发碳捕获技术。5答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据第一段的“They are running the businesses the way they used to perform, and none plan to stop their polluting activities right away. lowers pollution”可知，有人认为这些公司在

34、“漂绿”，是因为他们实际上还是在以过去的方式经营企业，没有人打算立即停止污染活动，或者他们计划通过购买“碳补偿”来实现这些气候目标，但人们并不总是清楚碳补偿行为是否真的能降低污染。也就是说，关于环境污染问题，他们只是口头上说说，未采取行动。pay lip service to指“对只予以口头上的支持”，故选B。6答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第二段的“The usual way most companies adopt is planting trees and allowing more areas for forest. Its slow but good， said an expert

35、 from UNEP”可知，现在最可行的办法就是多种树，扩大森林面积，故A项“扩大森林覆盖率”符合题意。7答案与解析：C考查观点态度。根据最后一段可知，作者认为虽然这些公司需要的碳捕获技术还没有开发出来，但他们的这些计划(成为“碳中和”公司)跟上了现代社会的发展。此外，他们正投入数十亿美元来实现碳捕获技术。由此推知，作者对此的态度是积极的。8答案与解析：B考查标题判断。文章第一段谈到了很多企业纷纷宣布成为“碳中和”公司或计划购买“碳补偿”来实现气候目标；第二段谈到了温室效应与缓解方法；第三段谈到了碳捕获技术的开发以及作者对企业成为“碳中和”公司的行动的态度。综合来看，B项较为完整地概括了文章主

36、题，体现了文章中心，适合用作标题。take on表示“决定做，同意负责，承担(责任)”。.语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会助人为乐年轻人帮助受伤老人【文章大意】文章叙述了17岁的Senquavious帮助一位受伤的老人在Dollar General购物的故事。这件事情使作者恢复了对年轻人的信心。1答案与解析：A考查形容词辨析。根据上一句中“have their noses buried in a cellphone or other electronic devices”和语境可知，如今青少年过于关注社交媒体上发生的事情。A项意为“关切的，关注的”，符合语境。 B项意为“有联系的”；C项意为

37、“满意的”；D项意为“高兴的”，均与语境不符。故选A。2答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“so.that”结构和语境可知，青少年过于关注社交媒体上发生的事情，以至于忽视了他们周围正在发生的事情。C项意为“忽视”，符合语境。A项意为“提醒”；B项意为“复习”；D项意为“注意到”，均与语境不符。故选C。3答案与解析：D考查副词辨析。根据下文空格后一句中的“the teen helped an elderly woman”可知，这位青少年没有忽视周围发生的事情，他帮助了一位老人，所以当然不能这样说这个17岁的孩子。D项意为“当然”，符合语境。A项意为“大体上”；B项意为“实际上”；C项意为“

38、基本地，基本上”，均与语境不符。故选D。4答案与解析：B考查宾语从句的连接词。下文主要叙述了这个17岁的孩子是如何帮助这位老人的。B项意为“如何”，符合语境。A项意为“为什么”；C项意为“什么时候”；D项意为“如果”，均与语境不符。故选B。5答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。根据下一段中的“a woman in her eighties struggling to get out of her _”可知，Senquavious在Dollar General帮助了一位80多岁的老妇人，她当时在艰难地走着。C项意为“艰难地行进”，符合语境。A项意为“移动”；B项意为“抱怨”；D项意为“驾驶”，均与语境不

39、符。故选C。6答案与解析：B考查名词辨析。根据本段第一句“But you _ cant say that about this 17yearold.”和下文叙述Senquavious帮助这位老人的经历可知，作者恢复了对年轻人的信任。B项意为“信心，信任”，符合语境。A项意为“兴趣”；C项意为“尊敬”；D项意为“高兴”，均与语境不符。故选B。7答案与解析：A考查名词辨析。根据下一段中的“The teen jumped out of his aunts car”可知，Senquavious和他的阿姨一起去的Dollar General。故选A。8答案与解析：A考查名词辨析。根据下一段中的“saw

40、her back to her car”可知，此处指Senquavious注意到一名80多岁的老妇人正艰难地从车里出来。A项意为“汽车”，符合语境。B项意为“商店”；C项意为“家”；D项意为“人行道”，均与语境不符。故选A。9答案与解析：B考查名词辨析。根据空格前一句“She succeeded but was having trouble walking”可知，老妇人走路不方便，所以Senquavious赶紧下车帮助她。B项意为“救援，救助”，符合语境。A项意为“结论”；C项意为“结局”；D项意为“要点，得分”，均与语境不符。故选B。10答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“Senqua

41、vious stayed with her the whole time”可知，Senquavious把老妇人扶到人行道上，继续跟她进了商店。C项意为“继续”，符合语境。deal with意为“应付”；B项意为“停止”；D项意为“开始”，均与语境不符。故选C。11答案与解析：D考查动词辨析。根据空格后的“hurting her back and face”可知，老妇人说自己最近跌倒了，背部和脸受伤了。D项意为“跌倒”，符合语境。A项意为“驾驶”；B项意为“走路”；C项意为“玩耍”，均与语境不符。故选D。12答案与解析：D考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“and that made me happy”

42、可知，Senquavious的阿姨被他的行为感动了，所以拍照记录了这一刻。D项意为“触动，感动”，符合语境。A项意为“使惊奇”；B项意为“激励”；C项意为“吸引”，均与语境不符。故选D。13答案与解析：B考查名词辨析。根据本段第一句“His aunt watched on, _ by her nephews compassion.”可知，Senquavious的阿姨被他的行为感动了，所以哭着拍照记录了这一刻。in tears意为“哭泣”，符合语境。A项意为“汗水”；C项意为“宽慰”；D项意为“沉默”，均与语境不符。故选B。14答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。根据下文空格后的“on Facebook

43、”可知，阿姨在Facebook上分享了她拍的照片。C项意为“分享”，符合语境。A项意为“选择”；B项意为“记得”；D项意为“描述”，均与语境不符。故选C。15答案与解析：B考查名词辨析。根据上一段的叙述可知，Senquavious的阿姨拍的是他帮助老人的照片，这是善良的行为。B项意为“善良”，符合语境。A项意为“勇敢”；C项意为“同情”；D项意为“感激”，均与语境不符。故选B。.语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会科技生物制造的工艺流程满足全球对皮革的需求【文章大意】全球皮革工业每年会导致超过10亿只动物丧生。是否有可能在不对动物造成任何伤害的情况下来满足全球对皮革的需求呢？一个叫作生物制造的工

44、艺流程可能就是答案所在。1答案与解析：popularity考查名词。分析句子结构可知，句子缺主语，故用所给词的名词形式popularity。2答案与解析：has caused考查时态和主谓一致。根据上文可知，全球皮革工业每年都会导致很多动物丧生，此处强调此现象对现在的影响或者结果，应用现在完成时态，且句子的主语为单数，故填has caused。3答案与解析：doing考查非谓语动词。without为介词，其后应该用动词的ing形式，故填doing。4答案与解析：be used考查语态。句子的主语it和谓语动词use为被动关系。又因为can为情态动词，其后动词用原形，故填be used。5答案与

45、解析：exactly考查副词。设空处应该用副词修饰动词work，故填exactly。6答案与解析：To grow考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，设空处表目的，应用不定式作状语，又因其在句首，故首字母要大写。7答案与解析：the考查冠词。空前已经提及an animal，此处应为特指，故填the。8答案与解析：which考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在定语从句中作主语，先行词是thin sheets，指物，故填which。9答案与解析：thicker考查形容词比较级。根据句意以及空前的a little可知应用形容词比较级，故填thicker。10答案与解析：and考查连词。空前为两个并列的形容词，空后亦为形容词，且表达的感情色彩与前面一致，故用and连接。