山东省日照市2020届高三5月校际联考(二模)英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、参照秘密级管理启用前 试卷类型: A2020年高三校际联合考试英 语 试 题 2020.05本试卷共三部分,共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答業后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦千净后,再选涂其他答标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结東后,将答题卡上交。第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEpic
2、Fails: The Wright Brothers Nose-diving into HistoryBy Erik Slader and Ben Thompson. Ages 6 to 12.The first book in the Epic Fails series deals with one of the most ambitious goals humans have pursued to fly. Authors Slader and Thompson focus on life-or-death scenes, such as when the Wright brothers
3、crashed their sailplane over and over on the sandy coast of North Carolina: it took them two more years to get it right.Epic Fails: The Race to Space: Countdown to LiftoffBy Erik Slader and Ben Thompson. Ages 6 to 12.Today, everyone is familiar with Neil Armstrongs famous words as he first set foot
4、on the moon, Thats one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind. He made it look easy, butAmericas Journey to the moon was anything but simple. Our first attempt was a failure. Still we didnt give up. We tried again. And again. And each time we failed, we failed a little bit better.Fantastic f
5、ailures:True Stories of People Who Changed the World by Falling Down FirstBy Luke Reynolds.Ages 6 to 12Teacher Luke Reynolds opens each chapter with a quick, impossibly perfect version of one persons life and then says how that person actually had to face huge challenges to accomplish goals. In this
6、 book, Reynolds writes about various common men, women and children.Cyrus Fields Big Dream: The Daring Effert to Lay the First Transatlantic Telegraph CableBy Mary Morton Cowan. Ages 6 to 12In 1853, it took at least a week to relay a message between the United States and Europe because people had to
7、 be transported on ships over the Atlantic Ocean. Cyrus Field tried to reduce that transmission (传送) time to just minutes by laying a long undersea cable. In this book, Cowan describes many failures. Field suffered before he achieved this major breakthrough.1. What do we know about Fantastic Failure
8、s?A. It was written by a famous actor B. It tells stories of ordinary peopleC. It is about science fiction storiesD. It is about some celebrities,success2. Cyrus Field made a major breakthrough in the area ofA communication B. entertainmentC. transportationD. sailing3. What lesson can we learn from
9、the four books?A. All roads lead to Rome B. An early bird catches wormsC Failure is the mother of success D. Actions speak louder than wordsBPaying it forward is a concept that involves doing something good for someone in response to a good deed done on your behalf or a gift you received. When you p
10、ay it forward, however,you dont repay the person who did something nice for you. Instead, you do something nice forsomeone else.Recently, an inspiring note found inside a random book has inspired thousands of people topay it forward.Ashley Jost was shopping at Target when a book caught hex eye. The
11、27-year-old boughtthe book Girl Stop Apologizing and began reading it when she got home. After a few minutes her dog started barking so she put the book aside. When she got back, she noticed something on the ground. A five-dollar note fell out, Jost said.She looked through the book, and in one of th
12、e last pages, there was a note that read, “To the person who buys this book: I am having a tough day. I thought maybe I could brighten someone elses with this little surprise. Go and buy a coffee, a hamburger or a face mask. Practice some self care today. Remember that you are loved, you are amazing
13、, and you are strong -Lisa”Jost decided to post a photo of the note and the money on Twitter and it went like a virus.People are promising their own random acts of kindness.“In that moment,I didnt necessarily need the pick-me-up,but I feel obligated(有义务的)to share it, and Im hearing back from people
14、who did,” Jost said. “The ripple effect is pretty unbelievable.After seeing her Twitter post, Lisa mailed Jost a card. She said it made her cry in a good way,” Jost said. But Lisa still didnt give away who she was. She left no return address. Lisa wrote it had been a difficult time in her life and s
15、he just wanted to create something positive-she never really expected this to happen the way it has.”4. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The origin ofpaying it forward.B. The effects ofpaying it forwardC. The benefits ofpaying it forwardD. The definition ofpaying it forward.5. Why did Lis
16、a put a five-dollar note in a book?A. To go through the hardest time in her life.B. To cheer up the person who buys the bookC. To repay the person who did something niceD.To set off a round of paying it forward6. What does the underlined word ripple in Paragraph 6 mean?A. Edge B. Chain C. Mass D. Si
17、de7. Lisa posted a card to Jost to _.A. make friends with Jost B. tell Jost about her storyC. express appreciation to Jost D let Jost know what made her cryCWhat will you get if you ask middle schoolers to show you their city through a camera?There may be images of flowers and friends, street scenes
18、 and sneakers, and trees and trains. It can also include colorful images featuring their favorite people, places and things. Such Photographs made up an exhibition that was the end result of a special citywide photography lesson called Everyday DC”.DC is a place where people can all come together an
19、d be free and be with everyone thatthey love, said Lauryn Tharpe, one of the four student curators (馆长) who worked with their art teacher at Brookland Middle School to put the exhibition together. Theres more to DC than big buildings and important people.”Everyday DC was inspired by a popular Instag
20、ram Feed called Everyday Africa, whichwas started by two professional photographers who noticed the personal photos of Africa, from their perspective (视角 ) showing a different story than their professional work. The goal of the online photoexhibition” was to show viewers what its like to live in Afr
21、ica, as opposed to what people outside of Africa see in the news.In Washington DC, students took photos to reflect their lives there. Twelve middle schools each submitted about 10 student photographs, from beautiful portraits to action shots and images of the students favorite foods. Tharpe and anot
22、her three students were selected to be curators by their art teacher, Maame Bawuah, who coordinated ( 协调) the project for DC Public Schools.“I have a lot of amazing students, although the four of them are quite exceptional,” saidBawuah, who chose the students to be curators because of their interest
23、 in both photography andmuseum management.A curator is someone who collects, organizes, cares for and displays anything in a collection.To get ready for the exhibition, the curators had to take care of many tasks, including taking their photos according to different themes.8. What do we know about t
24、he Everyday DC exhibition?A. It promoted the students interest in museum managementB. It reflected the diverse life from the students perspectiveC. It was established by Lauryn Tharpe and Maame BawuahD. It exhibited photos featuring influential things and figure9. Why does the author mention Everyda
25、y Africa?A. To introduce how Everyday DC came aboutB. To highlight Everyday Africas popularityC. To compare Everyday Africa with Everyday DCD. To show the widespread influence of Instagram10. What are the four curators required to do for the project?A. Decorate the photographs on display.B. Study pr
26、ofessional photography skills.C. Find fault with the submitted photos.D. Group the photographs by theme.11. What is the best title for the text?A. A lesson on running museums B. A citywide exhibitionC. Photograph your life D. Admire your cityDA mind-reading chip that lets you control a computer by j
27、ust thinking has been made public at a conference in China. Named Brain Talker, the chip could be used to control computers, smart phones and other devices, its creators say. It has been jointly developed by Tianjin University and China Electronics Corporation.This kind of brain-computer interface (
28、接口) is designed to let a person control a computer, a smartphone or other electronic devices using his/her brainwaves alone-without needing any forms of verbal orders, movements, or button pressing. Brain interfaces would not only allow for the faster operation of various technologies, but also be u
29、sed to assist people with disabilities, for example by letting an individual drive an electric wheelchair just by thinking.“Brain-computer interfaces hold a promising future,” said Dong Ming. The Brain Talker chip advances brain-computer interface technology, allowing it to become more portable, wea
30、rable and accessible to the general public.The brain decoding (解码) chip works by picking out minor neural (神经) electrical signals in the brain and rapidly translating them into a form that the computer can understand. “This brain-computer chip has the ability to identify minor neural electrical sign
31、als and decode their information efficiently, which can greatly enhance the speed and accuracy of brain-computer interfaces,” said Dr. Dong.Recent technology advances have allowed researchers to develop the Brain Talker chip, so it is smaller and operates faster, more precisely and with greater effi
32、ciency than existing brain-computer interfaces. Although it is not clear exactly how the device will be worn, most brain-computer interface devices are worn on the outside of the body, rather than being fixed directly into the users brain. Cheng Longlong, a data scientist, said that the research tea
33、m will attempt to improve the performance of the Brain Talker. One day brain-computer codec chips will contribute to medical treatment, education, self-discipline, security as well as games and entertainment.12. Why do the creators develop the Brain Talker?A. To improve the quality of a smartphoneB.
34、 To create more efficient electronic devicesC. To make the computer portable and accessibleD. To assist people to faster drive electronic devices13. What does Dr Dong expect of the Brain Talker?A. It has an uncertain futureB. It can record peoples brainwavesC. It can be widely used by the publicD. I
35、t will advance public entertainment14. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. How the chip controls computer.B. How the brain works with a computer.C. How the brain processes informationD. How the chip picks out neural electrical signals.15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The
36、 chip will be worn inside the users bodyB Its too challenging to improve the Brain TalkC. The performance of the Brain Talker is satisfyingD. Some patients will benefit from the Brain Talker第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teach Children the Value of MoneyAs were mo
37、ving towards a more cashless society and real pocket money is becoming increasingly unpopular, children increasingly no longer understand the value of physical moneyand simple tasks such as working out how many coins are needed to buy a toy or sweets will become out-of-use. Education around money ma
38、nagement and establishing healthy money habits at a young age have become even more vital._16_ Start with planning an activity together and then define a budget. Then,research what things you will buy, work out which items may be better to buy. As you carry out each part of the activity, make sure t
39、o save all the receipts, and then evaluate if you managed to stay within, or broke your budget. _17_Giving your children or encouraging them to suggest a regular chore can be rewarded withsome pocket money. _18_ For example, 14-year-olds are often making their ownbeds, so introducing a reward for su
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