2021高考英语人教版一轮课件：第一部分语言知识 必修1 UNIT 1　FRIENDSHIP .ppt

1、第一部分 语言知识 必修1Unit 1Friendship基础知识梳理考点知识导练基础知识梳理抓主干固双基单词拓展1.vt.(使)担忧 n.担心adj.担心的prep.关于2.vt.&vi.遭受;经历n.痛苦;苦难n.受苦者3.vt.不理睬;忽视adj.无知的n.无知concernconcernedconcerningsuffersufferingsuffererignoreignorantignorance4.adj.完全的 adv.完全地5.n.能力;力量adj.强有力的 adj.无力的6.vi.定居 vt.使定居 n.定居;解决 n.定居者7.vi.&vt.痊愈;恢复n.痊愈;恢复8.a

2、dj.心烦意乱的 vt.使心烦9.vt.&vi.(使)平静 adj.平静的entire entirelypowerpowerfulpowerlesssettlesettlementsettlerrecoverrecoveryupsetcalm10.adj.松的11.vi.&vt.捆扎 n.小包12.adj.感激的13.series n.14.swap vt.15.item n.loosepack grateful连续;系列交换项目;条款短语记忆1.add 合计2.go 经历;经受3.set 记下;放下;登记4.get along 与相处;进展5.calm.(使)平静下来6.be concern

3、ed 关心;挂念7.a series 一连串的;一系列8.purpose故意9.dusk在黄昏时刻10.suffer 遭受;患病11.get/be tired 对厌烦upthroughdownwithdownaboutofonatfromof句型整理1.While,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候,你不小心让狗跑了,然后它被汽车撞了。2.I wonder if because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long Ive grown so crazy

4、 about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。3.it was in a year and a half that the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚walkingthedogitsthatthefirsttimeIdseen考点知识导练解疑难提知能1.upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦;弄翻巧学助记Several flies kept upsetting Xiao Ming when he was doing

5、his homework.He was so upset that he upset the cup on the desk.归纳拓展be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心(sth.)upset sb.(某事)使某人心烦意乱(sb.)upset sth.(某人)打翻/弄翻某物高考运用:语法填空Dont upset(you)about it.No harm has been done.(upset)people in this way is considered impolite.I was weak in English,which made me really(up

6、set).答案:yourselfUpsettingupset2.calm vt.&vi.(使)平(镇)静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的归纳拓展calm(sb.)down(使某人)平静下来,镇静下来stay/keep/remain calm保持镇静高考运用:语法填空I placed the chick in the nest,and it quickly(calm)down.We should keep(calm)in the face of danger.答案:calmedcalm词语辨析:calm平静的,镇静的。指无风浪或人的心境镇定自若。quiet宁静的,安静的。指没有声音、不

7、吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。still静止的,不动的。指没有运动或动作的状态。silent寂静的,沉默的,不发音的。指没有声音或不讲话。Everything was quiet except that the heavy rain struck the window.Then the mudslide happened,but the frightened people stood there still,not knowing what to do.He remained calm in the face of the danger,and led all the people to a sa

8、fe place.Later he kept silent over his brave behavior.3.concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n.担心;关注;(利害)关系归纳拓展concern oneself about sth.使某人自己关心某事be concerned about/for sth.担心;关心be concerned with与有关;涉及as/so far as.be concerned就而言;依之见高考运用:完成句子They follow the rules,help out,and(关心)the people they work with.He aske

9、d several questions(涉及)the future of the company.(就你的身体而言),its“use it,or lose it”!答案:are concerned aboutconcerningAs far as your body is concerned4.suffer v.遭受;忍受;经历归纳拓展suffer vt.遭受;蒙受,其后常接pain,loss,defeat,hunger,damage 等名词作宾语suffer vi.后常接from,表示“受折磨;受之苦;患某种疾病”suffering n.U痛苦;苦难pl.痛苦;苦恼高考运用:语法填空Six

10、months after(suffer)our defeat on the spring practice field,we won our first game and our second.(2018天津,完形填空)He is suffering severe heart trouble.答案:sufferingfrom5.add up 合计,把加起来归纳拓展add to 增加;增添(多用于抽象意义)add sth.to sth.把加到/进里add up to加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)add v.补充说高考运用:完成句子他补充说剧院的位置也是一个原因。He that the thea

11、ters location was also a reason.(2017全国,阅读理解B)恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。The bad weather our difficulties.答案:addedadded to6.go through经历;经受用法仔细检查用完 做完 浏览通过高考运用:写出下列句中go through的含义I myself went through this searching process and found something that has changed my experience.(2017全国,完形填空)Everyone expects this bil

12、l to go through Congress(国会)quickly.The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they went through his bag,but found nothing.答案:经历 通过 仔细检查7.set down记下;放下;登记归纳拓展set up开办;建立;设立set aside留出;拨出(时间、金钱等);不顾;把置于一边set off出发;动身;引起;使爆炸set out to do sth.开始、着手做某事set about doing sth.着手做某事高考运用:用适当的短语填空The news th

13、at we are going camping this weekend a rush of excitement.Youd better some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.He every word that he could hear to avoid leaving out something important.答案:set offset asideset down8.get along with与相处;进展归纳拓展get along/on well with sb.与某人相处得

14、好get along/on well with sth.某事进展得好/顺利get常见短语:get across讲清楚;(使)被领会 get around(消息)传开;四处走动 get down to(doing)sth.认真做某事;着手做某事 (其中to为介词)get over克服高考运用:用适当的短语填空The final exam is coming soon.Its time for us to our studies.It is hard for the government to the present difficulties.How are you your studies?答案

15、:get down toget overgetting along/on with9.While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候,你不小心让狗跑了,然后它被汽车撞了。句中while walking the dog为省略句形式,相当于while you were walking the dog。归纳拓展当when,while,until,if,unless,though,even though,as,as if等词引导的时间、条件、让步或方式状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一

16、致或状语从句主语为it,且谓语动词为be时,常将从句的主语和be动词省略。高考运用:语法填空Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while(enjoy)a live music show and nice street entertainment.(2018全国,阅读理解A)When(ask)about the secret of his success,he said that he owed much of his success to his wife and children.答案:enjoyingasked10.I wonder

17、 if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。本句中its.that.为强调句型。基本结构如下:基本句式:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。not.until.句型的强调句结构为:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。高考运用:语法填空It was only

18、when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.(2018天津卷)I wonder what it is makes him so excited.答案:thatthat11.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。本句中before 引导时间状语从句归纳拓展before 引导时间状语从句时主要表达下列不同的意思:

19、还没来得及就(强调从句动作发生之前,主句动作已经发生);之后才(说明主句的动作持续时间比较长而从句的动作才开始);在之前;(不久)就;以免;趁着(还没有)归纳拓展含before 的常用句式有:It wont be long before.用不了多久就会(before 从句用一般现在时)It wasnt long before.没过多久就 (before 从句用一般过去时)It will be+一段时间+before.要过若干时间之后才(before 从句用一般现在时)It was+一段时间+before.过了若干时间才 (before 从句用一般过去时)高考运用:语法填空She left I could even make it to the door to offer my thanks.(2019天津,完形填空)It will be 20 years we meet again.答案:beforebefore点击进入能力提升题组训练