2021届高三英语人教版一轮复习学案：第一部分 必修五 UNIT 3　LIFE IN THE FUTURE WORD版含解析.doc

1、Unit 3Life in the future基础盘点自测自评阅读单词快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划aspect ntimetable ntypist ntablet nsteward nstewardess nmask ncitizen necology npostage nreceiver n. (拓展速记1)dustbin nbutton ngoods nbelt nmotivation n. 核心单词1.switch n开关；转换vt.转换2.fasten vt.系牢；扎牢3.flash vt.& vi. (使)闪光；(使)闪现4.guide n指导；向导；导游vt.指引

2、；指导5.lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有n缺乏；短缺的东西6.material n原料；材料7.swallow vt.吞下；咽下拓展单词1.impression n印象；感想；印记impress vt.使留下深刻印象impressive adj.令人印象深刻的2.constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的constantly adv.不断地3.uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的certain adj.肯定的；确定的；毫无疑问的4.expertise n专家意见；专门知识(技能等)expert adj.专家的；内行的 n专家；行家；能手5.steward n乘务员；服务员

3、stewardess n女乘务员6.surroundings n周围的事物；环境surrounding adj.周围的7.tolerate vt.容忍；忍受tolerance n忍受；宽容；忍耐力tolerant adj.忍受的；宽容的8.adjustment n调整；调节adjust v调整；调节9.press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫n按；压；印刷；新闻pressure n压力10.exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的exhaust v使筋疲力尽；耗尽exhausting adj.使人精疲力竭的exhaustion n精疲力竭；用光；耗尽11.optimistic adj

4、.乐观(主义)的pessimistic adj.悲观(主义)的optimism n乐观pessimism n悲观12.mud n泥(浆)muddy adj.泥泞的13.imitate vt.模仿；仿造imitation n模仿；仿造14.typist n打字员type n类型v打字typewriter n打字机15.postage n邮资postcode n邮政编码post n邮政；邮寄vt.邮寄；投寄16.efficiency n效率；功效efficient adj.效率高的；有能力的17.dispose vt.布置；安排disposal n清除；处理18.ecology n生态；生态学ec

5、ological adj.生态的；生态学的ecologist n生态学家19.greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的greed n贪婪；贪心；贪欲20.recycle vt.回收利用；再利用recycling n再循环recyclable adj.可循环再用的(拓展速记2，3)21.motivation n动机motivate vt.激发motive n动机；目的拓展单词语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1.He is greedy (greed) and always wants more.2.I always dream of having house surrounded by tre

6、es and flowers. If we can live in such beautiful surroundings, we must have a happy feeling every day. The surrounding things always have an effect on our mood. (surround)3.The famous ecologist (ecology) insisted that something should be done to protect the ecology. 4.The city of Hangzhou is really

7、an impressive place. Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an impression on the visitors. I was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time I saw it. (impress)5.After the heavy rain, the path before my house became muddy, and my shoes were covered with mud. (mud)6.They have decided

8、 to make a few adjustments (adjust) to their travelling plan.7.As I walked through the town, I was constantly (constant) reminded of my childhood.8.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class and no one will be tolerant of that. (tolerate)9.The book has proved very popular, giving students

9、 a sense of motivation (motivate) and achievement. 10.Many of these drugs were for very able students to help them cope with stress and exam pressure (press)走进高考1.aspect 熟义：n.方面；层面生义：n. (建筑物或窗的)朝向；方向 The house had a southwest aspect.2.instant熟义：n.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的生义：adj.速溶的；即食的He spooned instant coff

10、ee into two of the mugs. 1.take up拿起；接受；开始；继续2.as a result结果3.in no time立刻4.be back on ones feet(困境后)恢复；完全复原5.lose sight of.看不见6.sweep up打扫；横扫7.slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进8.speed up加速9.(a) lack of.方面的短缺语境活用用左栏短语的适当形式填空1.If we once lose sight of him, we shall never set eyes on him.2.My divorce cost me a

11、 fortune and it took three years to get back on my feet3.First go and sweep up the snow. For lunch, Ill treat you to a meat hotpot.4.Facing such opportunities and challenges, one must speed up adjustment.5.Tom thought carefully for several days and decided to take up the job.6.Nobody noticed when he

12、 entered the classroom; he slid into it from the back door.7.She showed a lack of responsibility, so she lost the good opportunity.1.形容词不定式原句At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 开始的时候，新的环境让我很难以忍受。仿写他的理论很难懂。His theory is very difficult to understand.2.过去分词(短语)在句中作状语原句Hit by a lack

13、 of fresh air, my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。仿写假如给予更多的关心和照顾，这个孩子就不会变得如此自私和淘气。Given more attention and caring, the child wouldnt have become so selfish and naughty.3.形容词(短语)作状语原句Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。仿写又累又渴，他走进一家餐馆。Tired and thirsty, he went into a restaurant

14、.4.where 引导的定语从句原句Well, now theres a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.哦，现在有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。仿写她处于无望的处境中，在这种情况下我们将密切关注她。Shes in a hopeless situation where we will keep a very close eye on her.1.后缀“er”表示物的名词cooker厨具；炉子counter柜台；计算器drawer抽屉receiver接收机；听筒；话筒speak

15、er扬声器typewriter打字机2.表示重复的前缀“re”(一)rebirth再生；新生；启蒙rebuild重建；重新组装recall回忆起；回想recover重新得到refuel加油；(给)加燃料regain复得；赢回；重回reheat把再加热3.表示重复的前缀“re”(二)relive(在想象中)重新过的生活；再经历reload再装；重新装reoccupy收复；再占领；再次出任rethink再思考；反思review回顾；检查；重新考虑recycle回收利用；再利用考点串讲重点突破1tolerate vt.容忍；忍受|对接高考|单句语法填空 When neighbors want to

16、get along well with each other, they have to show their tolerance (tolerate)If I were her staff, I really wouldnt tolerate being scolded(scold) by her every day.Perhaps you need to be more tolerant (tolerate) of your neighbors.|考点归纳|(1)tolerate (sb.) doing.容忍(某人)做(2)tolerance n容忍；忍耐力(3)tolerant adj.

17、忍受的；容忍的；宽容的be tolerant of.对容忍|名师点睛|表示“容忍”的表达还有：stand (sb.) doing sth.忍受/容忍(某人)做某事；bear (sb.) doing/to do sth.忍受/容忍(某人)做某事；put up with 忍受，容忍等。2lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有n缺乏；短缺的东西|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2016年北京卷阅读理解)What is lacking (lack) today is the conflict between adolescents desire for autonomy and their understan

18、ding of an unsafe world.These children have health problems linked to poor diet and a lack of exercise.Though Jack was lacking in experience, he made up for it in enthusiasm.|考点归纳|(1)(a) lack of.缺少for lack of.因缺少have no lack of.不缺乏(2)lack (for) sth.缺少某物(3)lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in缺少|名师点睛|lack

19、作及物动词时不能用于被动语态；lack作不及物动词时，后面常与介词for连用；lack作名词时后面常与介词of连用；形容词lacking常与in连用。|能力提升|一句多译尽管资金缺乏，他的父母还是设法送他去上大学。Although short of money, his parents managed to send him to university. (be short of)Although lacking money, his parents managed to send him to university. (lack vt.)Although lacking in money,

20、his parents managed to send him to university. (lacking adj.)3instant n瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2015年江苏卷阅读理解)Some news will excite their readers instantly (instant) while others wont.Much to my surprise, she burst into tears the instant she read the letter.|考点归纳|(1)for an instant一瞬间in an instan

21、t (immediately)立刻 一就|能力提升|句式升级他立刻脱掉外套，跳入水中。(普通表达)Immediately, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.(高级表达)In an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.4take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据；从事|对接高考|写出下列黑体短语的含义We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken up.占据I always take u

22、p the book and read when I am in my low spirits.拿起Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？接受I put the telephone down and took up my work again.继续Only students skilful at swimming can take up this activity. 从事|考点归纳|take after.与相像take away减去；拿走take back收回；撤销take

23、down写下；记下take in吸收；领会；欺骗take off脱下；起飞；匆匆离开take on呈现；雇用；承担take over接管；控制|能力提升|用take的相关短语完成短文David was a hardworking boy，who took after his father.He took up boxing at high school. In class he was always taking down the key information and taking in what the teacher taught completely.After graduation,

24、 he took over his fathers company and took on another 100 workers.5speed up 加速；加快|对接高考|单句语法填空 Once outside the station, the train began to pick up speed.The car is running at the speed of 100 miles per hour.|考点归纳|at high/low/full/top speed以高/低/全/最高速with all speed以最快速度；开足马力地at a speed of.以速度pick up/g

25、ather speed加速6过去分词短语作状语(教材佳句)Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。|对接高考|单句语法填空/句型转换 Ordered (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.Seen (see) from the top of the high building, the park looks even more beautiful.Seeing (see) from the top of the hi

26、gh building, I find the park even more beautiful.|考点归纳|Hit by a lack of fresh air为过去分词短语作状语。过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等，表示被动或完成；过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致；过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。7形容词(短语)作状语(教材佳句)Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。|对接高考|单句语法填空 The boy sat on the so

27、fa, relaxed (relax)To our relief, the missing boy returned home ten days later, tired but healthy (health)|考点归纳|形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。句子的主语就是其逻辑主语。|能力提升|完成句子Cold and hungry (又冷又饿), he stopped working and went home.Surprised and happy (既吃惊又高兴 ), Jack stood up and accepte

28、d the prize.Part 1Part 2I work as a business representative in the Ecology Company. My new job has left me good impressions in many aspects except that I have to constantly go on business by jet. Once I was on the way to California when something urgent happened. The plane was swallowed by a thunder

29、storm, with lightning shimmering among the dark clouds.I took up different jobs in the previous years. In order to do my work well, I had to constantly make adjustments. I tried to leave a good impression but I found the surroundings hard to tolerate and then I lacked motivation for work. 随堂检测基础过关.单

30、句语法填空1I cant tolerate working (work) with Kate in the same office. She just refuses to stop talking while she works.2Instantly (instant) he arrived at his office, he got down to work.3Offered (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.4Too nervous (nervously)，I

31、couldnt think of anything at the beginning of the exam.5Light travels at a speed of 300，000 km per second.6Having no motivation (motivate) to study may be the most dangerous thing for a student.7You should make full preparations for the job interview if you want to leave a good impression (impress)

32、on the judges.8. At the sight of his mother, he cried with excitement. 9The greedy boss pressed his workers to work (work) 16 hours a day.10They produced a strong impression (impress) on me.单句改错1Linda didnt take part in the poetry competition for a lack of confidence._答案：去掉lack前的a2Just at an instant

33、 I thought he was going to refuse._答案：atfor3As far as I know, the government will speed the pace of our economic reform._答案：speed后加up4Giving the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars._答案：GivingGiven5Deeply impressed on its beauty, I fell in lo

34、ve with Guilin._答案：onby话题拓展素养升华.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Li Qiang couldnt believe that he had traveled to the year AD 3008 in 1.a time capsule. 2.Because this was his first trip，he was worried and 3.unsettled (settle) so that he suffered 4.from “time lag”. Besides, he was hit by the lac

35、k of fresh air. His guide，Wang Ping，5.who was very 6.understanding (understand), gave him some green tablets and a mask, which helped him overcome the 7.problems (problem)Then, Li Qiang experienced something new. He flew above the ground in a hovering carriage. 8.Arriving (arrive) at home, he 9.was

36、shown (show) into a large, bright clean room with a wall of trees. After 10.eating (eat) something, he fell sound asleep in the bed that was produced from the floor.话题中的写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。1我们对未来的生活非常乐观。到那时我们生存的环境将更加舒适美好。(be optimistic about, surroundings)2人们再也不会为缺乏能源而发愁。因为到那时，各种各样的能源已经得到充分利用，

37、海水将取代石油转化成能源。(lack of, make use of, switch, take the place of)3家家都有机器人，机器人可以帮助人们做扫地等家务。(sweep up)4只需按一下开关，飞行汽车就可以飞往四面八方。(press, hover car, in all directions, “only状语”引导的倒装句)5这就是我们未来的生活。(what引导的名词性从句)_One possible version：We are optimistic about life in the future. By that time the surroundings where

38、 we live will be more comfortable and beautiful. People will not worry about lack of energy any longer because various energy will have been made full use of and sea water will be switched into energy as well, taking the place of oil. There will be robots in every family, which can help people do housework, such as sweeping up the houses. Only by pressing a switch can hover cars fly in all directions. This is what our life will be like in the future.